2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册第一次月考专项训练之单项选择100题（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Units 1-2核心知识，通过100道单选题构建"词汇-搭配-语法-交际-情境"五级递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇辨析|30题|语境词义对比法（如polite/helpful等形容词通过行为描述区分）|从核心名词（library）到形容词（friendly）构建词汇网络| |短语与固定搭配|25题|固定结构记忆法（如be good at doing, from...to...）|从动词短语（listen to）到介词搭配（in/on时间表达）递进| |单项语法选择|25题|语法规则套用（如be动词主谓一致、名词复数变化）|从词法（代词/冠词）到句法（疑问句/否定句）系统覆盖| |情景交际|10题|对话逻辑分析法（如问候/感谢/建议场景回应）|日常交际用语情境化应用| |生活情境与小故事|10题|语篇语境理解（如自我介绍/社团活动场景）|综合运用词汇、语法解决真实情境问题|

译林版（新教材）七年级上册 第一次月考复习专项训练之单项选择100题 Units 1-2（江苏专用） 1．Millie is in Class 3, ________ 7 at Sunshine Middle School. A．Grade B．Class C．Group D．Team 2．Millie loves reading. She often borrows books from the school ________. A．laboratory B．library C．playground D．dining hall 3．—What's your ________, Kitty? —I like dancing and reading best. A．name B．job C．dream D．hobby 4．Simon is tall and he wears ________, because he can't see the blackboard clearly. A．glass B．a glass C．glasses D．some glass 5．Sandy is a ________ girl. She always says "please" and "thank you". A．lazy B．polite C．shy D．sad 6．Daniel is ________. He often helps old people carry heavy things. A．helpful B．harmful C．careful D．beautiful 7．Our English teacher is ________. He often tells us funny stories and makes us laugh. A．serious B．quiet C．angry D．humorous 8．Andy is a ________ boy. He isn't afraid of speaking in front of the whole school. A．shy B．polite C．brave D．slim 9．Millie dances every day, so she is tall and ________. A．slim B．round C．heavy D．short 10．Daniel is ________. He can work out difficult math problems quickly. A．slow B．clever C．shy D．weak 11．Simon likes ball games very much, and his favourite one is ________. A．the piano B．the violin C．painting D．basketball 12．Lisa loves music. She learns to play the ________ every weekend. A．football B．chess C．piano D．volleyball 13．Millie and Simon have different ________, so they join different clubs. A．hobbys B．hobbies C．hobbyes D．hobby 14．Sandy is good at dancing, so she joins the ________ Club this term. A．Dancing B．Swimming C．Chess D．Reading 15．Our class will have a basketball ________ with Class 4 this Friday afternoon. A．meeting B．lesson C．party D．match 16．We don't go to school at the ________, so I can play with my friends. A．midnight B．noon C．weekend D．morning 17．Amy likes listening to ________. Her favourite singer is very popular. A．music B．movies C．pictures D．sports 18．My grandmother is seventy, but she is still ________ and takes a walk every morning. A．lazy B．healthy C．sad D．angry 19．Millie always smiles at everyone and says hello to her classmates. She is very ________. A．funny B．shy C．serious D．friendly 20．________ in our class likes Mr Wu, so we all listen to him carefully in class. A．Nobody B．No one C．Everyone D．None 21．Simon is good at ________. His pictures of birds look real. A．swimming B．drawing C．cooking D．dancing 22．Grandma often tells me interesting ________ before I go to sleep. A．stories B．games C．songs D．lessons 23．Kitty has long black ________, and it makes her look beautiful. A．glass B．nose C．hand D．hair 24．Which ________ do you like best, football, basketball or volleyball? A．colour B．food C．sport D．subject 25．It's very ________ of you to help me with my English. A．kind B．tired C．sad D．shy 26．Simon always finishes his ________ at school before dinner, so he can watch TV after dinner. A．hobby B．homework C．housework D．headache 27．English is my favourite ________ because our English teacher's classes are always fun. A．sport B．game C．club D．subject 28．Our English classes are ________. We never feel bored in them. A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．sad 29．Daniel's baby brother is very ________, and everyone loves him. A．rude B．cute C．lazy D．sad 30．Millie is a new student. Mr Wu asks her to ________ herself to the class. A．introduce B．ask C．tell D．say 31．Millie and I ________ the same city, so we often go to school together. A．comes from B．is from C．be from D．come from 32．Simon is good at ________ basketball. He plays it very well. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 33．We enjoy ________ books in the school library after class. A．reading B．to read C．read D．reads 34．Can you ________ me something about your new school? A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk 35．The boys often play ________ football on the sports field after school. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 36．Sandy can play ________ piano very well. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 37．In summer, Daniel often goes ________ in the river near his home. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims 38．It's nice to ________ to light music before going to bed. A．listen B．hear C．sound D．look 39．Sandy is a ________ of the Dancing Club. A．classmate B．player C．fan D．member 40．I want to ________ the Reading Club because books are my best friends. A．take B．bring C．join D．make 41．There are ________ interesting books in our school library. A．lots of B．much C．a lot D．lot of 42．________ his free time, Simon likes playing basketball with his classmates. A．On B．In C．At D．For 43．—________ is your little sister? —She is only five years old. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 44．The children often play games ________ school. A．behind B．in front of C．after D．past 45．The students often ________ their hobbies and dreams after class. A．worry about B．talk about C．look at D．listen to 46．We are good friends and we often help ________. A．each other B．other each C．each others D．others 47．I learn ________ from my English teacher every day. A．a lot of B．lots of C．many D．a lot 48．Hurry up! Don't ________ late for the basketball match. A．is B．are C．be D．am 49．Please come to school ________ time every morning. A．on B．in C．at D．for 50．We have lessons ________ 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. A．at B．from C．in D．on 51．—________ books are there in the school library? —More than ten thousand. A．How much B．How old C．How long D．How many 52．Please ________ hello to your parents for me, Kitty. A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 53．________ at the blackboard, please. It's time for class. A．See B．Look C．Watch D．Read 54．Simon wants ________ a member of the school football team. A．to be B．be C．being D．is 55．The students always ________ a good time at the school art festival. A．do B．make C．take D．have 56．My name ________ Kitty and I ________ twelve years old. A．am; is B．are; am C．is; am D．is; are 57．—________ you a member of the Reading Club? —Yes, I am. A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Do 58．Millie and Amy are good friends. ________ often play badminton together. A．Them B．They C．Their D．Theirs 59．This is my cousin. ________ name is Peter. A．Her B．He C．Him D．His 60．Miss Li is our English teacher. We all like ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 61．This is ________ schoolbag. She left it in the classroom just now. A．Kitty B．Kitty's C．Kittys D．Kitty of 62．Daniel ________ football with his friends every Saturday. A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 63．Amy ________ like playing chess, so she seldom plays it. A．don't B．isn't C．not D．doesn't 64．—________ Simon often go swimming in summer? —Yes, he does. A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Are 65．—________ does Millie like doing after school? —She likes reading books. A．What B．Who C．Where D．When 66．—________ are your parents from? —They're from Shanghai. A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 67．—________ is the boy in front of the school gate? —He is my classmate Nick. A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who 68．—________ do you go to the dancing club, Sandy? —Every day, from 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 69．Simon ________ gets up early, so he is never late for school. A．seldom B．always C．never D．hardly 70．Daniel is a little lazy. He ________ does sports. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 71．The two ________ are Millie's little cousins. A．childs B．childrens C．child D．children 72．There are twelve ________ in Grade 7 in our school. A．class B．class's C．classes D．classs 73．Kitty and Sandy ________ in the same class. A．are B．is C．am D．be 74．________ a library and two art rooms in our school. A．There are B．There is C．Have D．Has 75．—Is this your new school? —Yes, ________ is. It's big and modern. A．this B．that C．its D．it 76．—________ is Millie today? —She is fine. Thank you. A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 77．Sandy is ________ girl with long black hair. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 78．We have four classes ________ the morning. A．in B．at C．on D．of 79．We have a football match ________ Sunday morning. A．in B．at C．of D．on 80．—________ does Simon like football? —Because it makes him strong and happy. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 81．—Hello! Are you Millie? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I am. C．Thank you. D．I'm fine. 82．—Nice to meet you. —________ A．Thank you. B．Nice to meet you too. C．Goodbye. D．How are you? 83．—What's your name, please? —________ A．I'm fine, thanks. B．You're welcome. C．That's all right. D．My name is Sandy. 84．—How do you do? —________ A．How are you? B．Fine, thanks. C．How do you do? D．Nice to meet you. 85．—Where is Daniel from? —________ A．He is twelve. B．He is from Nanjing. C．He is tall and slim. D．He is fine. 86．—Your dress is really beautiful, Kitty. —________ A．Thank you. B．No, it isn't. C．That's right. D．You're welcome. 87．—Is Kitty good at dancing? —________ She dances best in our class. A．No, she isn't. B．Yes, she does. C．No, she doesn't. D．Yes, she is. 88．—________, Simon? —I like playing football. It makes me strong. A．How are you B．Where are you from C．What's your hobby D．How old are you 89．—Let's go swimming this afternoon. —________ A．Good idea! B．You're welcome. C．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Here you are. 90．—Do you like playing the piano, Sandy? —________ I play it for an hour every day. A．No, I don't. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I am. D．No, I'm not. 91．【新学期的自我介绍】Hi, everyone! My name is Amy. My classmates are all ________ to me, and I love my new school. A．friend B．friends C．friendship D．friendly 92．【社团活动】It's Saturday tomorrow. Amy will go to the Dancing Club ________ her best friend Kitty. A．and B．to C．with D．for 93．【图书馆时光】Millie often stays in the school library for two ________ every Saturday afternoon. A．hour B．hours C．hours' D．houres 94．【爱好访谈】—Does Sandy like swimming? —No, she ________. She likes dancing better. A．doesn't B．isn't C．don't D．didn't 95．【捡到手表】Simon finds a watch on the playground. He gives it to Miss Li and asks, "Is this watch ________, Miss Li?" A．your B．you C．my D．yours 96．【双胞胎】The twins look the same, but they like ________ things. Kitty loves reading and Sandy loves dancing. A．same B．difficult C．different D．delicious 97．【梦想】In the class meeting, Simon says his dream is to be a great football ________ like Messi. A．player B．play C．playing D．plays 98．【数学难题】Daniel can't work out the math problem, so he asks his teacher for ________. A．money B．help C．time D．paper 99．【校园生活】Simon's school life is busy ________ interesting. He loves every day at school. A．but B．or C．so D．and 100．【书信结尾】It's nearly bedtime. Please write to me soon and tell me about your school life. ________, Flora A．Your B．You C．Yours D．Your's 参考答案与解析 一、基础词汇辨析（1—30）　二、短语与固定搭配（31—55） 三、单项语法选择（56—80）　四、情景交际（81—90）　五、生活情境与小故事（91—100） 1．A　解析：Grade 年级；Class 班级；Group 小组；Team 队。英文表达中班级在前、年级在后，Class 3, Grade 7 意为“七年级3班”。 2．B　解析：library 图书馆；laboratory 实验室；playground 操场；dining hall 餐厅。由 borrow books（借书）可知是图书馆。 3．D　解析：hobby 爱好；name 名字；job 工作；dream 梦想。由答语“最喜欢跳舞和读书”可知问的是爱好。 4．C　解析：glasses 意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式；glass 意为“玻璃；玻璃杯”。由“看不清黑板”可知戴眼镜。 5．B　解析：polite 有礼貌的；lazy 懒惰的；shy 害羞的；sad 悲伤的。由“常说请和谢谢”可知是有礼貌的。 6．A　解析：helpful 乐于助人的；harmful 有害的；careful 仔细的；beautiful 漂亮的。由“常帮老人搬重物”可知。 7．D　解析：humorous 幽默的；serious 严肃的；quiet 安静的；angry 生气的。由“讲笑话使我们大笑”可知。 8．C　解析：brave 勇敢的；shy 害羞的；polite 有礼貌的；slim 苗条的。由“不怕在全校师生面前讲话”可知勇敢。 9．A　解析：slim 苗条的；round 圆的；heavy 重的；short 矮的。由“每天跳舞”可知身材苗条。 10．B　解析：clever 聪明的；slow 慢的；shy 害羞的；weak 虚弱的。由“很快解出难题”可知聪明。 11．D　解析：basketball 篮球，属于球类；the piano 钢琴和 the violin 小提琴是乐器；painting 绘画。由 ball games 可知。 12．C　解析：piano 钢琴，是乐器；football 足球和 volleyball 排球是球类；chess 棋。由 loves music 可知。 13．B　解析：hobby 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变复数把 y 变为 i 再加 -es，即 hobbies。hobby 的复数不是 hobbys 或 hobbyes。 14．A　解析：Dancing 舞蹈；Swimming 游泳；Chess 棋类；Reading 阅读。由 is good at dancing（擅长跳舞）可知加入舞蹈社。 15．D　解析：match 比赛；meeting 会议；lesson 课；party 聚会。have a basketball match 意为“举行篮球比赛”。 16．C　解析：weekend 周末；midnight 午夜；noon 中午；morning 早上。由“不上学”可知是周末。 17．A　解析：music 音乐；movies 电影；pictures 图片；sports 运动。由 singer（歌手）可知是音乐。 18．B　解析：healthy 健康的；lazy 懒惰的；sad 悲伤的；angry 生气的。由“每天早上散步”可知依然健康。 19．D　解析：friendly 友好的；funny 滑稽好笑的；shy 害羞的；serious 严肃的。由“对每个人微笑、问好”可知友好。 20．C　解析：Everyone 每个人；Nobody、No one、None 都表示“没有人”。由“上课都认真听讲”可知是“每个人都喜欢”。位于句首，首字母大写。 21．B　解析：drawing 画画；swimming 游泳；cooking 烹饪；dancing 跳舞。由 pictures（图画）可知擅长画画。 22．A　解析：story 故事，tell stories 讲故事；games 游戏；songs 歌曲；lessons 功课。由“睡前”可知是讲故事。 23．D　解析：hair 头发；glass 玻璃杯；nose 鼻子；hand 手。由 long black（长长的黑色的）可知是头发。 24．C　解析：sport 运动；colour 颜色；food 食物；subject 科目。由 football、basketball、volleyball 三种球类可知问运动。 25．A　解析：kind 善良的、好心的；“It's kind of sb to do sth”意为“某人做某事真是太好了”，为固定句型。 26．B　解析：homework 家庭作业；hobby 爱好；housework 家务；headache 头疼。由“在学校完成”可知是作业。 27．D　解析：subject 科目；sport 运动；game 游戏；club 社团。English 是一门学科，故选科目。 28．C　解析：interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；tiring 累人的；sad 悲伤的。由“从不觉得无聊”可知是有趣的。 29．B　解析：cute 可爱的；rude 粗鲁的；lazy 懒惰的；sad 悲伤的。由“大家都喜欢他”可知可爱。 30．A　解析：introduce 介绍，introduce oneself to... 意为“向……作自我介绍”；ask 问；tell 告诉；say 说。由“新学生”可知是介绍自己。 31．D　解析：come from 来自；主语 Millie and I 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 come from。 32．C　解析：be good at 意为“擅长”，at 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，故填 playing。 33．A　解析：enjoy 意为“享受……的乐趣”，后接动词 -ing 形式，enjoy doing sth 为固定搭配。 34．B　解析：tell sb about sth 意为“给某人讲讲某事”；say 后接说的内容；speak 后接语言；talk 需与 to/with 连用。 35．D　解析：play 后接球类名词时不加任何冠词，play football 踢足球。 36．C　解析：play 后接乐器名词时加定冠词 the，play the piano 弹钢琴。注意与球类不加冠词相区别。 37．B　解析：“go + 动词-ing”表示“去做某项活动”，go swimming 意为“去游泳”。 38．A　解析：listen to 意为“听”，listen to music 为固定搭配；hear 意为“听见”；sound 意为“听起来”；look 意为“看”。 39．D　解析：a member of... 意为“……的一名成员”；classmate 同桌；player 运动员；fan 迷、爱好者。 40．C　解析：join 意为“加入（社团、组织）”，join the Reading Club 加入阅读社；take 拿；bring 带来；make 制作。 41．A　解析：lots of = a lot of，后接可数名词复数；much 修饰不可数名词；a lot 后不能直接接名词；无 lot of 这种说法。 42．B　解析：in one's free time 意为“在某人的空闲时间”，为固定搭配。 43．D　解析：How old 问年龄“多大”；How many 问可数数量；How much 问价格或不可数数量；How long 问多长时间。由“五岁”可知问年龄。 44．C　解析：after school 意为“放学后”，为固定搭配；behind 在……后面；in front of 在……前面。 45．B　解析：talk about 意为“谈论”；worry about 担心；look at 看；listen to 听。由宾语“爱好和梦想”可知是谈论。 46．A　解析：each other 意为“互相”，为固定代词短语，不能写作 other each 或 each others。 47．D　解析：a lot 在句中作状语，修饰动词 learn，意为“很多”；a lot of、lots of、many 后都要接名词。 48．C　解析：Don't 后接动词原形构成祈使句否定式；be late for 意为“迟到”。 49．A　解析：on time 意为“按时、准时”，为固定短语。 50．B　解析：from...to... 意为“从……到……”，表示时间范围。 51．D　解析：How many 后接可数名词复数，问数量；books 是可数名词复数，故用 How many；How much 问不可数名词或价格。 52．C　解析：say hello to sb 意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配；speak 后接语言；tell 告诉；talk 交谈。 53．B　解析：look at 意为“看着”，look at the blackboard 为固定搭配，祈使句句首用原形且首字母大写；see 看见；watch 观看比赛。 54．A　解析：want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”；want to be 意为“想成为”。 55．D　解析：have a good time 意为“玩得开心”，为固定短语；主语是复数，用 have。 56．C　解析：主语 my name 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is；主语 I 后用 am。 57．A　解析：主语是 you，be 动词用 Are；由答语 Yes, I am 可知问句用 be 动词，不用助动词 Do。 58．B　解析：空格处作句子主语，指代 Millie and Amy 两个人，用人称代词主格 They；Them 是宾格；Their 是形容词性物主代词；Theirs 是名词性物主代词。 59．D　解析：couser Peter 是男孩，用形容词性物主代词 His 修饰名词 name；Her 用于女性；He 是主格；Him 是宾格。 60．C　解析：like 是动词，后接人称代词宾格；Miss Li 是女性，宾格为 her；she 是主格；hers 是名词性物主代词。 61．B　解析：表示“某人的”要用名词所有格，在名词后加 's，即 Kitty's，意为“Kitty 的”。 62．A　解析：every Saturday 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语 Daniel 是第三人称单数，动词加 -s，故填 plays。 63．D　解析：主语 Amy 是第三人称单数，实义动词的否定要借助 doesn't，后接动词原形；don't 用于复数主语；isn't 后不能接动词原形。 64．C　解析：一般现在时中实义动词的一般疑问句，第三人称单数主语用 Does 引导，后接动词原形 go；由答语 Yes, he does 也可确认。 65．A　解析：由答语“她喜欢看书”可知问“喜欢做什么”，用疑问词 What。 66．B　解析：由答语“他们来自上海”可知问地点，用 Where。 67．D　解析：由答语“他是我的同学 Nick”可知问“是谁”，用 Who。 68．C　解析：由答语“每天”可知问频率，用 How often；How long 问时长；How many 问可数数量；How much 问价格或不可数数量。 69．B　解析：always 总是；seldom 很少；never 从不；hardly 几乎不。由“上学从不迟到”可知他“总是”早起。 70．A　解析：seldom 很少；usually 通常；often 经常；always 总是。由“有点懒”可知他很少运动。 71．D　解析：child 的复数是不规则变化 children，不能写成 childs 或 childrens。 72．C　解析：class 以 s 结尾，变复数加 -es，即 classes；由 twelve 可知用复数。 73．A　解析：主语 Kitty and Sandy 是两个人，为复数，be 动词用 are。 74．B　解析：there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，离 be 动词最近的是 a library，为单数，故用 There is。 75．D　解析：问句中的 this 在答语中要用 it 代替；its 意为“它的”，是物主代词，不合语境。 76．C　解析：How is...? 用于问候“……身体好吗”；由答语“她很好”可知问身体状况。 77．B　解析：girl 以辅音音素开头，表示“一个”用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。 78．A　解析：in the morning 意为“在早上/上午”，为固定搭配；at 用于具体时刻；on 用于具体某一天。 79．D　解析：具体到某一天的早上，介词用 on，on Sunday morning 在周日早上；泛指“在早上”才用 in the morning。 80．C　解析：由答语 Because（因为）可知问原因，用 Why。 81．A　解析：Are you...? 的肯定回答为 Yes, I am；B 项 No, I am 前后矛盾；C、D 答非所问。 82．B　解析：初次见面说 Nice to meet you，回答用 Nice to meet you too（见到你也很高兴）。 83．D　解析：问姓名用 What's your name，回答 My name is... 或 I'm...；B 答身体；C、D 用于回应感谢或道歉。 84．C　解析：How do you do? 用于初次见面的正式问候，答语仍是 How do you do?。 85．B　解析：问“来自哪里”，回答地点 He is from Nanjing；B 回答年龄；C 回答外貌；D 回答身体。 86．A　解析：受到别人的称赞应说 Thank you；B 项不礼貌；C 意为“没错”；D 用于回应感谢。 87．D　解析：Is 开头的一般疑问句用 is 回答；由“她是我们班跳得最好的”可知是肯定回答 Yes, she is。 88．C　解析：由答语“我喜欢踢足球”可知问爱好，用 What's your hobby；其余选项分别问身体、籍贯、年龄。 89．A　解析：对别人的建议表示赞同用 Good idea!（好主意）；B 用于回应感谢；C 用于听到坏消息；D 用于递给别人东西。 90．B　解析：Do 开头的一般疑问句用 do/does 回答；由“每天弹一小时”可知是肯定回答 Yes, I do；C、D 用于 be 动词问句。 91．D　解析：be friendly to sb 意为“对某人友好”，用形容词 friendly；friend 是名词“朋友”；friendship 意为“友谊”。 92．C　解析：with 意为“和……一起”，with her best friend Kitty 作方式状语；and 表并列连接主语时谓语要用复数，不合此句结构。 93．B　解析：hour 的复数是规则变化 hours，由 two 可知用复数；houres 拼写错误。 94．A　解析：Does 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, she doesn't；isn't 用于 be 动词问句；didn't 是过去时，不合语境。 95．D　解析：空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词 yours，相当于 your watch；your 后必须接名词。 96．C　解析：由 but 及两人爱好不同可知 different 不同的；same 相同的；difficult 困难的；delicious 美味的。 97．A　解析：player 意为“运动员”，是动词 play 加 -er 构成的名词；由 a 及 like Messi 可知填名词单数。 98．B　解析：ask sb for sth 意为“向某人要某物”；由“做不出数学题”可知向老师寻求帮助 help。 99．A　解析：busy 表 “忙碌”，interesting 表 “有趣”，存在转折关系，因此用but。 100．C　解析：书信结尾签名前用 Yours，意为“你的”，位于句首首字母大写；Your 后必须接名词；Your's 拼写错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $