Unit 3 My School 单元重点词汇变形100题 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级上册Unit3核心词汇，通过四种题型系统训练词汇应用，解析涵盖词形转换、固定搭配等方法，构建“认知-转换-应用-识别”逻辑链条，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题（如“餐厅”→dining hall）|侧重名词短语、介词短语（in front of）及形容词应用|从基础词汇认知到短语搭配，建立“中文-英文”直接映射| |单词形式填空|30题（如build→buildings）|涵盖名词复数、动词三单、词性转换（difference→different）等语法规则|通过词形变化训练，强化语法与词汇的关联应用| |首字母提示|20题（如m→middle）|聚焦固定搭配（be similar to）及语境词义推断|结合首字母线索，培养上下文语义理解能力| |音标填空|20题（如/hɔːl/→hall）|强调语音-词汇对应，提升听音辨词能力|通过音标识词，完善“音-形-义”词汇学习体系|

人教版七年级上册Unit 3 My School 单元重点词汇变形100题(含解析) 四种题型: 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1.Students have lunch in the (餐厅) at noon. 2.The whole school gathers in the (礼堂;大厅) every Monday morning. 3.The white (建筑物) near the school gate is our library. 4.There is a tall tree (在……前面) our classroom. 5.The little boy is very (聪明的) and works out problems quickly. 6.Our classroom building is (在……对面) the school library. 7.We run on the (运动场) every morning. 8.Our English teacher's (办公室) is on the second floor. 9.Our school playground is very (大的), and we can play all kinds of ball games on it. 10.The school art festival is a (特别的) day for us. 11.The teacher writes the important points on the (白色书写板). 12.It is (重要的) for us to learn English well. 13.There is a (通知) about the school trip on the noticeboard. 14.Each student has a (有锁存物柜) to keep books and sports shoes. 15.Mum's keys are in the second (抽屉) of the desk. 16.The teachers' car park is (在……后面) the office building. 17.There is a (书架;书柜) beside the window in our classroom. 18.Don't look at the (屏幕) for too long. It's bad for your eyes. 19.The new teaching building is tall and (现代的). 20.We (做体操) on the sports field before the first class every morning. 21.The robot show in our school is really (令人惊奇的). 22.The students (使升高) the national flag on the playground every Monday morning. 23.At the ceremony, we sing the school song when the national (旗;旗帜) rises. 24.The dishes in our school dining hall are clean and (美味的;可口的). 25.Can you (发送;邮寄) the photos of our school to my email? 26.Please come in and take a (座位), everyone. 27.There is a big playground in the (中心;中央) of the school. 28.Our school has a small farm, and we grow vegetables in the (田地) behind the classrooms. 29.We have PE lessons in the (体育馆;健身房) on rainy days. 30.Our school rules are (与……不一样) theirs. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.There are five teaching (build) in our school. 2.Our new classroom has forty (seat). 3.There are some red (flag) on both sides of the sports field. 4.There are two (drawer) in the teacher's desk. 5.Students put their sports shoes in the (locker) before PE lessons. 6.There are two big (bookcase) in our reading room. 7.The (screen) of the new computers are big and clear. 8.There are two shopping (centre) near our school. 9.The teachers work in their bright (office) after class. 10.Each of the classrooms in our school has two (whiteboard). 11.There are two sports (field) behind the teaching building. 12.The song (sound) beautiful. 13.Simon (study) in No. 1 Middle School. 14.Daniel never (do) exercises in the morning. 15.Our school dining hall (open) at 11:30 a.m. every day. 16.Tom (watch) the flag-raising ceremony every Monday morning. 17.There (be) a gym and two sports fields in our school. 18.This schoolbag isn't mine. It's (you). 19.Miss Gao teaches (we) English this term. 20.I like the pictures on the wall. Do you like (they)? 21.My school life is (difference) from my primary school life. 22.Doing morning (exercise) is good for our health. 23.Our school (have) a big sports field and two gyms. 24. (look) at the whiteboard, please. The words on it are beautiful. 25.Don't (be) late for school. 26.Can you (send) the photos of our school to my email? 27.Let's (go) to the school gym and play basketball together. 28.Daniel wants (visit) our new school library. 29.Is your school big or (small)? 30.Our school is not big, but it is very (beauty). 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1.There is a lovely garden in the m of our school. 2.M of the students in our class come to school by bike. 3.H about visiting our new school library after class? 4.Your new school is really s to mine. 5.The students p up some pictures on the classroom wall every term. 6.Look both ways before you walk a the street. 7.I have to go to class now. B for now! 8.Please write to me soon. Y, Flora 9.The bookshelf is in the c of the classroom, near the window. 10.S travels more slowly than light. 11.Our school will c the old library into a modern reading centre. 12.Did you n the new whiteboard in our classroom? 13.My pen friend s me photos of her school every month. 14.Please r your hand before you answer questions in class. 15.Our school library is l and bright, with thousands of books. 16.The basketball final will be held in the school g this Friday. 17.It is i for us to keep our school clean and tidy. 18.The Open Day is a s day when parents come to visit our school. 19.The science building is tall and m, with smart classrooms. 20.Daniel is a s boy and always answers questions quickly. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1.The parents' meeting will be held in the school /h l/. 2.The tall / b ld / near the school gate is our library. 3.There is a small garden in the / sent / of our school. 4.Our school /d m/ is big enough for five hundred students. 5.Miss Gao is not in her / f s/ at the moment. 6.The playground in our school is /l d / and beautiful. 7.Our school Open Day is a / spe l/ day for parents. 8.This is a /sm t/ robot — it can talk with us! 9.Our English teacher writes on the / wa tb d/ with a special pen. 10.Simon keeps his football in his / l k /. 11.There are some old photos in the top /dr / of the desk. 12.Mum bought a new / b kke s/ for my books. 13.Don't sit too close to the computer /skri n/. 14.The new / m dn/ library will open next month. 15.The school music festival was / me z /; we all enjoyed it. 16.There is a red /fl / on top of the school building. 17.Please go back to your /si t/ quickly, class. 18.The cakes made by the cooking club are /d l s/. 19.The boys are playing football on the sports /fi ld/. 20.My new school is / s m l / to the old one in many ways. 参考答案与解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1.dining hall 【解析】考查名词短语。dining hall 意为“餐厅”;由句意可知学生们中午在餐厅吃午饭。 2.hall 【解析】考查名词。hall 意为“礼堂;大厅”;由 the 可知填单数。 3.building 【解析】考查名词。building 意为“建筑物;房子”;由 The 及 is 可知用单数。 4.in front of 【解析】考查介词短语。in front of 意为“在……前面”,指某一整体外部的前面。 5.smart 【解析】考查形容词。smart 意为“聪明的;智能的”;is 后接形容词作表语。 6.across from 【解析】考查介词短语。across from 意为“在……对面”。 7.sports field 【解析】考查名词短语。sports field 意为“运动场”;由 the 可知填单数。 8.office 【解析】考查名词。office 意为“办公室”;由 Our English teacher's 及 is 可知用单数。 9.large 【解析】考查形容词。large 意为“大的;大号的”;is 后接形容词作表语。 10.special 【解析】考查形容词。special 意为“特别的;特殊的”;由 a 及名词 day 可知填形容词。 11.whiteboard 【解析】考查名词。whiteboard 意为“白色书写板”;由 the 可知填单数。 12.important 【解析】考查形容词。important 意为“重要的”;It is important for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。 13.notice 【解析】考查名词。notice 意为“通知;启事”,是可数名词;由 a 可知用单数。 14.locker 【解析】考查名词。locker 意为“有锁存物柜;寄物柜”;由 a 可知用单数。 15.drawer 【解析】考查名词。drawer 意为“抽屉”;由 the second 可知用单数。 16.behind 【解析】behind 对应 in front of(外部前面)。 17.bookcase 【解析】考查名词。bookcase 意为“书架;书柜”;由 a 可知用单数。 18.screen 【解析】考查名词。screen 意为“屏幕;银幕”;由 the 可知填单数。 19.modern 【解析】考查形容词。modern 意为“现代的;当代的”;与 tall 并列作表语。 20.do exercises 【解析】考查动词短语。do exercises 意为“做体操”;由 every morning 及主语 we 可知用动词原形。 21.amazing 【解析】考查形容词。amazing 意为“令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的”,多修饰事物;is 后接形容词作表语。 22.raise 【解析】考查动词。raise 意为“提升;使升高;提高”;raise the national flag 意为“升国旗”;主语是复数,填动词原形。 23.flag 【解析】考查名词。flag 意为“旗;旗帜”;the national flag 意为“国旗”。 24.delicious 【解析】考查形容词。delicious 意为“美味的;可口的”;与 clean 并列作表语。 25.send 【解析】考查动词。send 意为“发送;邮寄”;情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 26.seat 【解析】考查名词。seat 意为“座位”;take a seat 意为“就座”,为固定搭配。 27.centre 【解析】考查名词。centre(= center)意为“中心;中央”;in the centre of 意为“在……中心”。 28.field 【解析】考查名词。field 意为“田地;场地”;由 the 可知填单数。 29.gym 【解析】考查名词。gym 意为“体育馆,健身房”,是 gymnasium 的缩略形式;由 the 可知填单数。 30.different from 【解析】考查形容词短语。be different from 意为“与……不一样”。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.buildings 【解析】考查名词复数。build 意为“建造”,其名词 building 意为“建筑物”;由 five 可知用复数 buildings。 2.seats 【解析】考查名词复数。seat 是可数名词;由 forty 可知用复数 seats。 3.flags 【解析】考查名词复数。flag 是可数名词;由 some 可知用复数 flags。 4.drawers 【解析】考查名词复数。drawer 是可数名词;由 two 可知用复数 drawers。 5.lockers 【解析】考查名词复数。由主语 students 及句意可知指多个储物柜,用复数 lockers。 6.bookcases 【解析】考查名词复数。bookcase 是可数名词;由 two 可知用复数 bookcases。 7.screens 【解析】考查名词复数。由后面的 are 可知主语为复数,故填 screens。 8.centres 【解析】考查名词复数。centre 是可数名词;由 two 可知用复数 centres。 9.offices 【解析】考查名词复数。由主语 teachers 及句意可知指多间办公室,用复数 offices。 10.whiteboards 【解析】考查名词复数。whiteboard 是可数名词;由 two 可知用复数 whiteboards。 11.fields 【解析】考查名词复数。field 是可数名词;由 two 可知用复数 fields。 12.sounds 【解析】考查动词三单。sound 作连系动词时意为“听起来”;主语 the song 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词加 -s,故填 sounds。 13.studies 【解析】考查动词三单。study 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变三单形式把 y 变为 i 再加 -es,故填 studies。 14.does 【解析】考查动词三单。主语 Daniel 是第三人称单数,do 以 -o 结尾加 -es,故填 does。 15.opens 【解析】考查动词三单。主语 the school dining hall 是第三人称单数,open 以 -e 结尾直接加 -s,故填 opens。 16.watches 【解析】考查动词三单。watch 以 -ch 结尾,变三单形式加 -es,故填 watches。 17.is 【解析】考查 there be 句型。there be 遵循“就近原则”,离 be 最近的 a gym 是单数,故填 is。 18.yours 【解析】考查物主代词。yours 是名词性物主代词,意为“你的(东西)”,相当于 your schoolbag。 19.us 【解析】考查代词。teach 是动词,后接人称代词宾格;we 的宾格是 us。 20.them 【解析】考查代词。like 是动词,后接人称代词宾格;they 的宾格是 them。 21.different 【解析】考查词性转换。difference 是名词,is 后应接形容词 different;be different from 意为“与……不同”。 22.exercises 【解析】考查名词复数。do morning exercises 意为“做早操”,为固定搭配。 23.has 【解析】考查动词三单。主语 our school 是第三人称单数,have 的三单形式为 has,需单独记忆。 24.Look 【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,位于句首首字母大写;look at 意为“看……”。 25.be 【解析】考查祈使句否定形式。“Don't + 动词原形”表示“不要做某事”,故填 be。 26.send 【解析】考查情态动词。can 后接动词原形;send 意为“发送;邮寄”。 27.go 【解析】考查固定句型。“Let's + 动词原形”表示“让我们做某事”,故填 go。 28.to visit 【解析】考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,故填 to visit。 29.small【解析】or前后两个单词词性一样,都是原形。 30.beautiful 【解析】形容学校,用beauty的形容词,beautiful。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1.middle 【解析】考查名词。in the middle of 意为“在……中间”。 2.Most 【解析】考查代词。most of 意为“……中的大多数”;位于句首,首字母大写。 3.How 【解析】考查句型。How about? 意为“……怎么样?”,用于提出建议;位于句首,首字母大写。 4.similar 【解析】考查形容词。be similar to 意为“与……相似”。 5.put 【解析】考查动词短语。put up 意为“张贴;搭挂”;由 every term 可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,填动词原形 put。 6.across 【解析】考查介词。walk across 意为“走过;横过”,across 表示从物体表面穿过。 7.Bye 【解析】考查日常用语。bye for now 意为“再见”;位于句首,首字母大写。 8.Yours 【解析】考查书信用语。yours 用于书信结尾签名前,意为“你的(您的)”;位于句首,首字母大写。 9.corner 【解析】考查名词。corner 意为“角落;墙角”;in the corner of 意为“在……的角落”;由 the 可知填单数。 10.Sound 【解析】考查名词。sound 意为“声音”,是不可数名词;谓语用第三人称单数 travels;位于句首,首字母大写。 11.change 【解析】考查动词。changeinto 意为“把……变成……”;will 后接动词原形。 12.notice 【解析】考查动词。notice 意为“注意到;意识到”;did 后接动词原形。 13.sends 【解析】考查动词三单。send 意为“发送;邮寄”;由 every month 可知用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填 sends。 14.raise 【解析】考查动词。raise 意为“举起;使升高”;祈使句用动词原形;raise one's hand 意为“举手”。 15.large 【解析】考查形容词。large 意为“大的”;is 后接形容词作表语,与 bright 并列。 16.gym 【解析】考查名词。gym 意为“体育馆,健身房”;由 the school 可知填单数。 17.important 【解析】考查形容词。It is important for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”。 18.special 【解析】考查形容词。special 意为“特别的”;由 a 及名词 day 可知填形容词。 19.modern 【解析】考查形容词。modern 意为“现代的”;与 tall 并列作表语。 20.smart 【解析】考查形容词。smart 意为“聪明的”;由 a 及名词 boy 可知填形容词。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1.hall 【解析】音标 /h l/ 对应名词 hall,意为“礼堂;大厅”。 2.building 【解析】音标 / b ld / 对应名词 building,意为“建筑物”;由 The 及 is 可知用单数。 3.centre 【解析】音标 / sent / 对应名词 centre(= center),意为“中心;中央”。 4.gym 【解析】音标 /d m/ 对应名词 gym,意为“体育馆,健身房”。 5.office 【解析】音标 / f s/ 对应名词 office,意为“办公室”;由 her 可知用单数。 6.large 【解析】音标 /l d / 对应形容词 large,意为“大的”;is 后接形容词作表语。 7.special 【解析】音标 / spe l/ 对应形容词 special,意为“特别的;特殊的”;由 a 可知用单数。 8.smart 【解析】音标 /sm t/ 对应形容词 smart,意为“聪明的;智能的”。 9.whiteboard 【解析】音标 / wa tb d/ 对应名词 whiteboard,意为“白色书写板”。 10.locker 【解析】音标 / l k / 对应名词 locker,意为“有锁存物柜”;由 his 可知用单数。 11.drawer 【解析】音标 /dr / 对应名词 drawer,意为“抽屉”;由 the top 可知用单数。 12.bookcase 【解析】音标 / b kke s/ 对应名词 bookcase,意为“书架;书柜”;由 a 可知用单数。 13.screen 【解析】音标 /skri n/ 对应名词 screen,意为“屏幕;银幕”。 14.modern 【解析】音标 / m dn/ 对应形容词 modern,意为“现代的;当代的”,修饰名词 library。 15.amazing 【解析】音标 / me z / 对应形容词 amazing,意为“令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的”。 16.flag 【解析】音标 /fl / 对应名词 flag,意为“旗;旗帜”;由 a 可知用单数。 17.seat 【解析】音标 /si t/ 对应名词 seat,意为“座位”;由 your 可知用单数。 18.delicious 【解析】音标 /d l s/ 对应形容词 delicious,意为“美味的;可口的”。 19.field 【解析】音标 /fi ld/ 对应名词 field,意为“田地;场地”;sports field 意为“运动场”。 20.similar 【解析】音标 / s m l / 对应形容词 similar,意为“相似的”;be similar to 意为“与……相似”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $