精品解析：福建省莆田市城厢区擢英中2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考英语试卷

莆田擢英中学2025-2026学年上学期第一学段期中考试试卷 九年级英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：陈盈 审核人：徐丽琴 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡的相应位置。 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman plan to do? A. Plant trees. B. Help the volunteers. C. Go to the zoo. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why can’t the boy see the stars? A. Because of air pollution. B. Because of the rain. C. Because of the snow. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who did Lucy attend a lecture with? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much waste paper did the school recycle last month? A. About 2,500 kilograms. B. About 25,000 kilograms. C. About 250 kilograms. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the boy want to do? A. Join a new volunteer group. B. Borrow some volunteer books. C Get some advice on volunteer work. 11. How will the girl help the boy? A. By introducing him to her friend. B. By giving him some useful websites. C. By lending him her books. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is doing a project about population? A. The boy and his friends. B. The girl and her classmates. C. The boy and his classmates. 13. What will the girl do to help with the population project? A. Do interviews. B Collect pictures. C. Look for news. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was old English like according to the speakers? A. Similar to the English today. B. Different from the English today. C. The same as French. 15. What’s David’s suggestion? A. To watch English movies. B. To talk to native speakers. C To read some books. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A New Community Center Building Time It was built in 16. , 2015 Designer An architect (建筑师) with 17. experience in building public places Rooms There are around ten different 18. of activity rooms. Opening Time It’s from 19. a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Cost of Service Most services in the center are 20. . Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We can’t see the beautiful sunrise ________ we go through the dark night first. A. if B. because C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我们经历黑暗的夜晚，才能看到美丽的日出。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；because因为；until直到。根据“We can’t see the beautiful sunrise...we go through the dark night first.”可知，“经历黑夜”是“看到日出”的必要条件，此处是not...until“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2. The fishing industry in our city has developed ________ and improved people’s living standards in the past few years. A. deeply B. rapidly C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们市的渔业发展迅速，提高了人们的生活水平。 考查副词辨析。deeply深刻地；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“The fishing industry in our city has developed...”可知，我们市的渔业发展迅速，故选B。 3. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ________ to your eyes. A. harmful B. meaningful C. hopeful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。这对你的眼睛有害。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Don’t play games on the computer all day.”可知，不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，因为对眼睛有害。故选A。 4. The soldiers were all very tired, but ________ took a rest. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：士兵们都很累，但没有人休息。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“The soldiers were all very tired, but...took a rest.”可知，but表示前后句意存在转折关系，士兵们很累，但“没有人”休息，因此选择表示否定的不定代词nobody。故选B。 5. It seems ________ for Jack to finish running 5,000 meters, but he made it with a strong will. A. impossible B. important C. similar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看起来杰克完成5000米的跑步任务是不可能的，但他凭借坚定的意志做到了。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；important重要的；similar相似的。根据“It seems ... for Jack to finish running 5,000 meters, but he made it with a strong will.”可知，but表示转折，说明前半句应表达与 “做到了” 相反的含义，即“看似不可能”符合。故选A。 6. It is a good habit to stand in a line to ________ the bus, and at the same time it can avoid some serious accidents. A. keep on B. knock on C. get on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：排队上公交车是一个很好的习惯，同时这样做还能避免一些严重的事故。 考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续；knock on敲；get on上车。根据“It is a good habit to stand in a line to ... the bus”可知，排队上公交车是一个很好的习惯。故选C。 7. She ________ several friends since she ________ to our school last month. A. made, came B. has made, came C. has made, has come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从她上个月来到我们学校，她已经交了几个朋友了。 考查时态。分析句子可知，since引导的是时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式came；主句常用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 8. —Guess what? I have just watched Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. —________. I really enjoyed it! A. So did I B. So have I C. So I have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你知道吗？我刚刚看了《哈利·波特与火焰杯》这部电影。——我也是。我真的很喜欢！ 考查部分倒装。 根据“I have just watched Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.”可知，助动词是have，排除A；根据“I really enjoyed it!”可知，此处用“So+have+主语”表示与前句情况一致。故选B。 9. The doctors have done everything they can ________ the patient’s life. A. save B. saving C. to save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了救这个病人的生命，医生们已经做了一切他们能做的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The doctors have done everything they can… the patient’s life.”可知，医生们所做的一切是为了挽救病人的生命，用动词的不定式表示目的。故选C。 10. —Don’t ________ any food. Eat it up, Tina. —OK, Mom. A. cook B. waste C. enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要浪费任何食物，把它吃完，Tina。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。cook做饭；waste浪费；enjoy享受。根据“Eat it up”可知，此处表示“不要浪费食物”。故选B。 11. Stopping smoking can ________ the risk of heart disease. A. reduce B. increase C. cause 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：戒烟能够降低患心脏病的风险。 考查动词辨析。reduce降低；increase增加；cause造成。根据“Stopping smoking can ... the risk of heart disease.”可知，指的是降低患心脏病的风险。故选A。 12. The number of workers in that factory ________ over 300. A number of them ________ women workers. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家工厂的工人数量超过300人。他们当中许多是女工。 the number of作主语时谓语用单数is；a number of作主语时谓语用复数are，所以第一空填is，第二空填are。 13. In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of ________. A. agreement B. environment C. development 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在世界上的大多数地区，点头表示同意的意思。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；environment环境；development发展。根据“In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of...”可知，点头表示同意。故选A。 14. —Does Ted tell you if he _____ next Sunday? —No, he doesn’t. But if he _____ , I will give you a ring. A. comes; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泰德告诉你他下星期天是否会来吗？——不，他没有。但如果他来了，我会给你打电话。 考查宾语从句及条件状语从句。由“Does Ted tell you if he…”可知，本句为if引导的宾语从句，表“是否……”，由从句中的“next Sunday”可知，从句为一般将来时态，即will come；由 “But if he…”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，表“如果……”，适合“主将从现”原则，故从句应为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故应用动词的第三人称单数形式comes。故选C。 15. —Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. how pepper was introduced to China B. when pepper was introduced to China C. why pepper was introduced to China 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道辣椒是如何传入中国的？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句。根据“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，空处是询问辣椒是如何传入中国的，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故选A。 III.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said: Miriam, This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant (实现) you three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm (节奏). Uncle Esai Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ____16____, but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ____17____ wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very ____18____ to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must eat it at once!” But it was too hard to cut. Miriam became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!” Immediately (立刻) the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ____19____ her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam read the letter again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She ____20____ ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while. “I hope my ____21____ could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to ____22____ the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about ____23____ to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she ____24____ it with her friends and neighbors. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam’s family got the seeds from the watermelon and planted more afterwards. Then they could sell them for extra money, ____25____ Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as sweet as a watermelon! 16. A. example B. joke C. choice 17. A. first B. second C. third 18. A. bored B. afraid C. surprised 19. A. heard B. explained C. realized 20. A. seriously B. quickly C. politely 21. A. class B. family C. neighbors 22. A. search for B. talk to C. look after 23. A. how B. why C. when 24. A. watered B. shared C. protected 25. A. so B. but C. unless 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Miriam收到一颗神奇西瓜籽，通过三次愿望的经历学会耐心，最终实现家庭团聚的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：也许这是Esai叔叔的玩笑，但是为什么不尝试一下呢？ example例子；joke玩笑；choice选择。根据Miriam的想法“A magic seed?”以及“but why not have a try?”可知，她起初对种子的魔力半信半疑，觉得可能是个玩笑。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她把种子种在院子里，许下了她的第一个愿望。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据故事发展，这是她第一次许愿。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Miriam非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She couldn’t believe it”可知，看到西瓜一夜之间长得巨大，她不敢相信，她的反应应该是“惊讶”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Miriam意识到她的第二个愿望已经实现了。 heard听见；explained解释；realized意识到。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again.”可知，西瓜变回种子，这正是她生气时喊的“我不想要它”，所以她“意识到”这是第二个愿望生效了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。 seriously严肃地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。她读信后醒悟，动作应该是急切、迅速的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望我的家人能有更多时间在一起。 class班级；family家人；neighbors邻居。根据下文“her parents needed to work”以及最终“They had more family time”可知，她的愿望是关于家人的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管这似乎不可能，她仍然决定耐心地照顾这颗种子。 search for寻找；talk to交谈；look after照顾。根据下文她学习种植知识并悉心照料可知，这里是“照顾”种子。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Miriam查阅了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后遵循步骤。 how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps”可知，这里指学习种植西瓜的“方法”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当种子长成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她和她的朋友、邻居们分享了它。 watered浇水；shared分享；protected保护。根据“Everybody liked its taste.”可知，她把西瓜分给大家吃。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他们可以卖西瓜赚额外的收入，所以Miriam的父母不必经常外出工作了。 so所以（表结果）；but但是（表转折）；unless除非（表条件）。前后句是因果关系，西瓜赚钱是“因”，父母不用常外出是“果”。故选A。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共40分） A Vivian wants to return one of her goods she bought online, because she picked a wrong size by mistake. Here is the page of returning. Vivian’s online order: ▲ Details Quantity(数量) Price for each Cowboy jeans Color: light blue Size: M 1 $40 Sports jacket Color: white Size: M 1 $12 $10 One-piece dress Color: blue Size: L 1 $30 Pure-color T-shirt Color: pink Size: M 2 $18 $9 Steps for returning goods: Click(点击) on “My orders” Click on “Return Goods” Choose the goods for return Refunds(退款) after goods are received Wait three to five days for pickup Pack the goods and include your sales receipt(收据) Call us at (123)-456-7890 if you meet any problems. 26. What did Vivian want to return? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following best fits the blank ▲ In the table of Vivian’s online order? A. Producer B. Material C. Product D. Washing 28. How much did Vivian spend on these goods in total? A. $118. B. $110. C. $98. D. $89. 29. Vivian is now following the steps for returning goods. Which step is she on now? Quantity Price Reason For Return □ Cowboy jeans - 1 + $40 □ Sports jacket - 1 + $12 $10 □ One-piece dress - 1 + $30 □ Pure-color T-shirt - 1 + $18 $9 A. Step 1 B. Step 3 C. Step 4 D. Step 6 30. Which may be the address for this website? A. www.onlinestories.com. B. www.newstoday. com. C. www.goodhabits.com. D. www.shopwithus.com. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了Vivian的网购订单详情与网购退货的操作步骤，围绕退货相关内容设置题目。 【26题详解】 根据“Vivian wants to return one of her goods she bought online, because she picked a wrong size by mistake.”以及订单表格中“One-piece dress Color: blue Size: L”，其余商品尺码均为M，可知只有连衣裙尺码与其他商品不同，是Vivian选错尺码的商品。 【27题详解】 根据订单表格第一列的内容“Cowboy jeans、Sports jacket、One-piece dress、Pure-color T-shirt”，这些均为商品名称，可推知该列的标题是Product（产品）。 【28题详解】 根据订单表格中的价格与数量信息：“Cowboy jeans Price for each $40 Quantity 1”、“Sports jacket Price for each $10 Quantity 1”、“One-piece dress Price for each $30 Quantity 1”、“Pure-color T-shirt Price for each $ 9 Quantity 2”，计算总金额为40+10+30+9×2=98美元。 【29题详解】 根据退货步骤中Step 3的描述“Choose the goods for return”，结合题干给出的页面展示了所有可退货商品的信息、数量、价格及退货原因选项，可推知该页面是选择退货商品的步骤，即Step 3。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容可知这是购物网站的退货页面，“www.shopwithus.com”含义为“和我们一起购物”，符合购物网站的网址特征。 B When I was a little baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug (拥抱) and lifted me up. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me bad dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch them! I’m not a baby!” When I was a teenager going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again, “I should not be told what to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I’m a grown-up, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And I had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! 31. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A novel. B. A poster. C. A poem. D. A report. 32. What did Mom do when the writer fell down? A. She stood by his side. B. She gave him food. C. She shouted at him. D. She lifted him up. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Warm arms. B. Bad dreams. C. Friends. D. Scary movies. 34. How did the writer feel when his mom said “Please be back by ten”? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Pleased. D. Sorry. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mom Knows Best B. What Mom Likes Best C. My Family Stories D. A Clever Mom 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了作者回忆成长过程中母亲对自己的照顾以及自己当时的叛逆，成年后意识到妈妈都是为了自己好。 【31题详解】 纵观全文可知，文章采用分行排列且句式节奏重复，是一首讲述和妈妈相处的叙事诗。 【32题详解】 根据文章第4段“When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug (拥抱) and lifted me up.”可推知，当作者摔倒时，妈妈把他扶了起来。 【33题详解】 根据文章第8段“But I shouted back angrily, ‘I should be allowed to watch them! I’m not a baby!’”及前文提到的“watching scary movies”可推知，them指代“scary movies”。 【34题详解】 根据文章第10段“But I talked back again, ‘I should not be told what to do! I’m seventeen now!’”可推知，作者对妈妈的要求感到不满和生气。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!”可推知，文章核心主题是妈妈最了解孩子。 You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high” . Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. Take the Pythagorean theorem for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Isn’t that fascinating? As the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen once said, “it is really enjoyable!” 36. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 37. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 38. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined word “equals” probably mean? A. 表明 B. 等于 C. 比较 D. 产生 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章详细介绍了数学中的美感和趣味性，包括数字的美感、曲线的美感和公式的美感，以及通过例子来说明这些美感，使读者能够在新的视角下看到数学的魅力。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，如果人体的分割比例是0.618，说明这具身体是富有美感的；而在自然、音乐和绘画中，处处可见黄金比例。由此推知，如果一个事物是黄金比例，那么这个事物可以带给我们美感。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote…all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt.”可知，作者提到李白的诗歌，是为了展示诗歌中的数字美，即支持自己的观点。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Tangent curve’ (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, ‘dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high’.”可知，“正切曲线”如瀑布，正如李白所言，“飞流直下三千尺”，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Take the Pythagorean theorem for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides.”及常识可知，在直角三角形中，两直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方，所以划线部分的含义是“等于”。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said.”并通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了数学中的美感和趣味性。故选A。 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 41. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 42. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 43. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 44. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.”和“This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. ‘Making a greener community is important’ she said proudly.”可知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能产生重大影响”复制相符，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。选项C“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. ____46____ Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap (小睡). There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. ____47____ A 20-minute nap can reduce information overload (超负荷). What’s more, it can reduce stress. Finally, a nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. ____48____ First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Otherwise, you may disturb your sleep-wake pattern. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. ____49____ After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. ____50____ You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and have a nap. A. What should you do about it? B. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. C. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. D. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. E. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了午饭后犯困的现象，讲解了午睡的好处以及午睡需要遵守的规则。 【46题详解】 上文“Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then.”指出午后困倦是正常现象，下文“Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap (小睡 ).”建议不要喝咖啡而是小睡，选项A“你该怎么办？”作为过渡句承上启下，引出具体建议。 【47题详解】 根据本段主题句“There are many advantages of a daily nap.”可知，本段主要列举小睡的好处，上文“You remember things better and make fewer mistakes.”提到能更好地记住事情，犯更少的错误，选项D“此外，午睡后你可以更容易地学习东西。”进一步补充小睡的好处，关键词“Also”提示递进关系。 【48题详解】 下文“First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Otherwise, you may disturb your sleep-wake pattern. Next, a 20-minute nap is best.”列举了具体做法，选项E“但是，关于小睡，你应该遵循一些简单的规则。”作为段落主题句，总起下文关于规则的介绍。 【49题详解】 上文“Next, a 20-minute nap is best.”建议小睡20分钟最佳，下文“After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse.”提到从深睡中醒来感觉更糟，选项C项“如果你睡得更久，你可能会陷入深度睡眠。”解释了为何不能睡太久的原因，逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 上文“Also, you should set an alarm clock.”建议设闹钟，下文“You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep.”提到不用一直看钟，选项B“那样，你就可以在午睡时完全放松。”说明了设闹钟带来的好处，符合语境。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: You did a really good job in the English exam. B: ________________________. 【答案】 Thank you 【解析】 【详解】A说“You did a really good job in the English exam.”，是对B的夸奖；在英语情景交际中，当别人夸奖自己时，要礼貌表达感谢，故填Thank you。 52. A: ________________________? B: I think math is interesting. 【答案】 What do you think of math/How do you like math 【解析】 【详解】答句“I think math is interesting.”是表达对数学的看法，要用句型“What do you think of…?/How do you like…?”来提问，用来询问对方对某事物的观点。 53. A: Do you know ________________________? B: Yes. The bathroom is on the third floor, next to the stairs. 【答案】 where the bathroom is 【解析】 【详解】根据“The bathroom is on the third floor.”可知上句询问的是浴室的具体位置，应用where引导从句；又因主句“Do you know”后接宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语，故填where the bathroom is。 54. A: My family will travel to Hong Kong next week. B: ________________________! 【答案】 Have a good time 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“My family will travel to Hong Kong next week”可知，此处应该对于对方即将旅行表示祝愿，故使用Have a good time，意为“玩得开心”。 55. A: I will join in the singing competition tomorrow. B: ________________________. 【答案】 Good luck 【解析】 【详解】根据“I will join in the singing competition tomorrow.”得知对方明天要参加歌唱比赛，需要送上祝福，故Good luck符合语境。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make, cotton ________________________________________________ 57. fast, than ________________________________________________ 58. worth, read ________________________________________________ 59. fly, tomorrow ________________________________________________ 60. lay, by ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The shirt is made of cotton. 57. Tom runs faster than Jim. 58. The books are worth reading. 59. I will fly to the Great Wall tomorrow. 60. The baby is laid by his mother. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词汇make，cotton及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“这件衬衫是由棉花制成的”。The shirt“这件衬衫”；is made of“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；cotton“棉花”。 【57题详解】 根据所给词汇fast，than及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“Tom跑得比Jim快”。Tom作主语；runs“跑”；faster“更快”，副词fast的比较级；than“比”；Jim作比较对象。 【58题详解】 根据所给词汇worth，read及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“这些书值得阅读”。The books“这些书”；are worth reading“值得阅读”，固定搭配be worth doing“值得做”。 【59题详解】 根据所给词汇fly，tomorrow及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“我明天将要飞往长城”。I作主语；will fly to“将要飞往”；the Great Wall“长城”；tomorrow“明天”。 【60题详解】 根据所给词汇lay，by及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“婴儿被他的妈妈放下”。The baby“婴儿”；is laid“被放置”，lay的被动形式；by“被”；his mother“他的妈妈”。 Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half ____61____ (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be ____62____ (use) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is ____63____ best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention ____64____ the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of ____65____ (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is ____66____ (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident ____67____ brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the ____68____ (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have ____69____ (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there ____70____ (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】61. years 62. useful 63. the 64. to 65. making 66. really 67. and 68. better 69. tried 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文， 主要讲述了 作者王伟针对迈克学习中文的困难，提供了一些实用的建议，包括培养兴趣、多听多说、不怕犯错等，并鼓励他坚持努力。 【61题详解】 句意：我知道你学中文已经快一年半了。根据空格前“about one and a half”，结合所给词可知，years“年”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式years，指的是大约一年半。故填years。 【62题详解】 句意：我希望它对你有用。根据空格前“be”是系动词，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，动词，此处应该填入其形容词形式useful，作表语，意为“有用的”，指的是“我”希望这些建议是有用的。故填useful。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，重要的是你应该对它感兴趣，因为兴趣是最好的老师。根据空格后“best teacher”可知，此处best是形容词good的最高级，所以best前必须加定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，在看电视的时候，多注意电视主持人，以便提高你的听力。根据空格前“pay more attention”可知，此处考查：pay attention to“注意，关注”，动词短语。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，不要害怕犯错误或你可能会遇到的困难。根据空格前“be afraid of”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，固定搭配，make “制作”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式making，作宾语。故填making。 【66题详解】 句意：学习一门新语言时犯错误是真地常见的。根据分析句子“It is…common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language.”，结合所给词可知，real“真正的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式really，修饰形容词common，意为“真正地”，表达学习一门新语言时犯错误是真地常见的。故填really。 【67题详解】 句意：一定要有足够的自信和勇气，在课内外尽可能多地说中文。根据分析句子“Do be confident…brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible”可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，连接两个形容词，作表语。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：我认为你说得越多，你的中文就会越好。根据分析句子“I think the more you speak, the…your Chinese will be.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：the+比较级……，the+比较级……“越……就越……”，固定搭配，good“好的”，其比较级形式是better。故填better。 【69题详解】 句意：总之，只要你尽了最大努力，我相信你的汉语会取得很大进步。根据“as long as you have…your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese.”，结合所给词可知，try“尝试，努力”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去分词tried，与have一同构成现在完成进行时，在句中作谓语，表达只要你尽了最大努力，我相信你的汉语会取得很大进步。故填tried。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然这看起来很难，但仍然有一些学习语言的好方法。根据前半句中“may”可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，该句是there be句型，且主语名词是ways，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lucy很喜欢中国传统工艺品，上个月你们班级正好组织了一次与传统工艺品相关的研学活动——参观木雕艺术馆，请你结合下图提示并适当发挥，用英语给Lucy写一封信，分享活动的过程和感受。 Wood Carving Art Museum Date October 19 Place Putian, Fujian Activities ▲watch a video about Putian woodcarving (木雕) ▲learn how to make woodcarving from local artisans (手艺人) ▲try carving yourself Feelings … 要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥： 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名，80个词左右。 Dear Lucy, I’m happy to know that you are fond of traditional Chinese crafts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 【参考范文】 Dear Lucy, I’m happy to know that you are fond of traditional Chinese crafts. I’m writing to share my wonderful school trip with you. On October 19, we visited the Wood Carving Art Museum in Putian, Fujian. First, we watched a short video introducing the history of Putian woodcarving. Then, we learned basic skills of woodcarving from great local artisans. Finally, I tried carving by myself. It was a little hard but really fun. I was amazed by the beautiful works and felt proud of our traditional culture. I hope you can come to China one day to experience such amazing art. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（书信），主体叙事用一般过去时 明确要点：介绍研学时间地点，按顺序描述三项活动，写出个人感受，向Lucy发出体验传统文化的邀请 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：叙事部分（参观、看视频、学木雕、尝试雕刻）用一般过去时；邀请用一般现在时；必须包含表格全部提示信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：打招呼，点明得知Lucy喜欢中国传统手工艺品，引出写信目的——分享这次木雕馆研学之旅。 主体段：交代时间地点，用First/Then/Finally按顺序写三项活动：观看莆田木雕视频、向当地手艺人学习木雕、亲自尝试雕刻，简单说明体验感受。 结尾段：写参观后的感悟，为传统文化感到自豪；向Lucy发出邀请，希望她来中国感受这项艺术。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：活动内容 活动内容：On October 19/visited the Wood Carving Art Museum in Putian, Fujian/First/watched a short video/Then/learned basic skills of woodcarving from great local artisans/Finally/tried carving by myself/a little hard but really fun/introduce the history of Putian woodcarving/show great interest in woodcarving/enjoy the wonderful video/listen carefully to the artisans/practise carving with simple tools/see plenty of amazing woodcarving works等 要点二：收获和感受 收获和感受：was amazed by the beautiful works/felt proud of our traditional culture/learn more about Chinese traditional crafts/experience the beauty of woodcarving/realize the charm of traditional art/fall in love with woodcarving等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田擢英中学2025-2026学年上学期第一学段期中考试试卷 九年级英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：陈盈 审核人：徐丽琴 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡的相应位置。 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman plan to do? A. Plant trees. B. Help the volunteers. C. Go to the zoo. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why can’t the boy see the stars? A. Because of air pollution. B. Because of the rain. C. Because of the snow. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who did Lucy attend a lecture with? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much waste paper did the school recycle last month? A. About 2,500 kilograms. B. About 25,000 kilograms. C. About 250 kilograms. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the boy want to do? A. Join a new volunteer group. B. Borrow some volunteer books. C Get some advice on volunteer work. 11. How will the girl help the boy? A. By introducing him to her friend. B. By giving him some useful websites. C. By lending him her books. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is doing a project about population? A. The boy and his friends. B. The girl and her classmates. C. The boy and his classmates. 13. What will the girl do to help with the population project? A. Do interviews. B Collect pictures. C. Look for news. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was old English like according to the speakers? A. Similar to the English today. B. Different from the English today. C. The same as French. 15. What’s David’s suggestion? A. To watch English movies. B. To talk to native speakers. C To read some books. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A New Community Center Building Time It was built in 16. , 2015 Designer An architect (建筑师) with 17. experience in building public places Rooms There are around ten different 18. of activity rooms. Opening Time It’s from 19. a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Cost of Service Most services in the center are 20. . Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We can’t see the beautiful sunrise ________ we go through the dark night first. A. if B. because C. until 2. The fishing industry in our city has developed ________ and improved people’s living standards in the past few years. A. deeply B. rapidly C. suddenly 3. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ________ to your eyes. A. harmful B. meaningful C. hopeful 4. The soldiers were all very tired, but ________ took a rest. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 5. It seems ________ for Jack to finish running 5,000 meters, but he made it with a strong will. A. impossible B. important C. similar 6. It is a good habit to stand in a line to ________ the bus, and at the same time it can avoid some serious accidents. A. keep on B. knock on C. get on 7. She ________ several friends since she ________ to our school last month. A. made, came B. has made, came C. has made, has come 8. —Guess what? I have just watched Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. —________. I really enjoyed it! A. So did I B. So have I C. So I have 9. The doctors have done everything they can ________ the patient’s life. A. save B. saving C. to save 10. —Don’t ________ any food. Eat it up, Tina. —OK, Mom. A. cook B. waste C. enjoy 11. Stopping smoking can ________ the risk of heart disease. A. reduce B. increase C. cause 12. The number of workers in that factory ________ over 300. A number of them ________ women workers. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is 13. In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of ________. A. agreement B. environment C. development 14. —Does Ted tell you if he _____ next Sunday? —No, he doesn’t. But if he _____ , I will give you a ring. A. comes; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes 15. —Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. how pepper was introduced to China B. when pepper was introduced to China C. why pepper was introduced to China III.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said: Miriam, This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant (实现) you three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm (节奏). Uncle Esai Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ____16____, but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ____17____ wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very ____18____ to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must eat it at once!” But it was too hard to cut. Miriam became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!” Immediately (立刻) the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ____19____ her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam read the letter again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She ____20____ ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while. “I hope my ____21____ could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to ____22____ the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about ____23____ to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she ____24____ it with her friends and neighbors. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam’s family got the seeds from the watermelon and planted more afterwards. Then they could sell them for extra money, ____25____ Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as sweet as a watermelon! 16. A. example B. joke C. choice 17. A. first B. second C. third 18. A. bored B. afraid C. surprised 19. A. heard B. explained C. realized 20. A. seriously B. quickly C. politely 21. A. class B. family C. neighbors 22. A. search for B. talk to C. look after 23. A. how B. why C. when 24. A. watered B. shared C. protected 25. A. so B. but C. unless IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共40分） A Vivian wants to return one of her goods she bought online, because she picked a wrong size by mistake. Here is the page of returning. Vivian’s online order: ▲ Details Quantity(数量) Price for each Cowboy jeans Color: light blue Size: M 1 $40 Sports jacket Color: white Size: M 1 $12 $10 One-piece dress Color: blue Size: L 1 $30 Pure-color T-shirt Color: pink Size: M 2 $18 $9 Steps for returning goods: Click(点击) on “My orders” Click on “Return Goods” Choose the goods for return Refunds(退款) after goods are received Wait three to five days for pickup Pack the goods and include your sales receipt(收据) Call us at (123)-456-7890 if you meet any problems. 26. What did Vivian want to return? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following best fits the blank ▲ In the table of Vivian’s online order? A. Producer B. Material C. Product D. Washing 28. How much did Vivian spend on these goods in total? A. $118. B. $110. C. $98. D. $89. 29. Vivian is now following the steps for returning goods. Which step is she on now? Quantity Price Reason For Return □ Cowboy jeans - 1 + $40 □ Sports jacket - 1 + $12 $10 □ One-piece dress - 1 + $30 □ Pure-color T-shirt - 1 + $18 $9 A. Step 1 B. Step 3 C. Step 4 D. Step 6 30. Which may be the address for this website? A. www.onlinestories.com. B. www.newstoday. com. C. www.goodhabits.com. D. www.shopwithus.com. B When I was a little baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug (拥抱) and lifted me up. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me bad dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch them! I’m not a baby!” When I was a teenager going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again, “I should not be told what to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I’m a grown-up, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And I had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! 31. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A novel. B. A poster. C. A poem. D. A report. 32. What did Mom do when the writer fell down? A. She stood by his side. B. She gave him food. C. She shouted at him. D. She lifted him up. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Warm arms. B. Bad dreams. C. Friends. D. Scary movies. 34. How did the writer feel when his mom said “Please be back by ten”? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Pleased. D. Sorry. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mom Knows Best B. What Mom Likes Best C. My Family Stories D. A Clever Mom You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high” . Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. Take the Pythagorean theorem for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Isn’t that fascinating? As the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen once said, “it is really enjoyable!” 36. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 37. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 38. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined word “equals” probably mean? A. 表明 B. 等于 C. 比较 D. 产生 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 41. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 42. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 43. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 44. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. ____46____ Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap (小睡). There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. ____47____ A 20-minute nap can reduce information overload (超负荷). What’s more, it can reduce stress. Finally, a nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. ____48____ First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Otherwise, you may disturb your sleep-wake pattern. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. ____49____ After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. ____50____ You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and have a nap. A. What should you do about it? B. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. C. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. D. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. E. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: You did a really good job in the English exam. B: ________________________. 52. A: ________________________? B: I think math is interesting. 53. A: Do you know ________________________? B: Yes. The bathroom is on the third floor, next to the stairs. 54. A: My family will travel to Hong Kong next week. B: ________________________! 55. A: I will join in the singing competition tomorrow. B: ________________________. VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make, cotton ________________________________________________ 57. fast, than ________________________________________________ 58. worth, read ________________________________________________ 59. fly, tomorrow ________________________________________________ 60. lay, by ________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half ____61____ (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be ____62____ (use) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is ____63____ best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention ____64____ the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of ____65____ (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is ____66____ (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident ____67____ brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the ____68____ (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have ____69____ (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there ____70____ (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lucy很喜欢中国传统工艺品，上个月你们班级正好组织了一次与传统工艺品相关的研学活动——参观木雕艺术馆，请你结合下图提示并适当发挥，用英语给Lucy写一封信，分享活动的过程和感受。 Wood Carving Art Museum Date October 19 Place Putian, Fujian Activities ▲watch a video about Putian woodcarving (木雕) ▲learn how to make woodcarving from local artisans (手艺人) ▲try carving yourself Feelings … 要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥： 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名，80个词左右。 Dear Lucy, I’m happy to know that you are fond of traditional Chinese crafts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $