2026年中考英语时文精读人与自我培优第05讲

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考核心考点，围绕说明文阅读、词汇运用、语法（如be afraid of doing sth, treat...like/as..., be worth doing）及写作仿写等模块，以"语篇精读-考点精讲-分层训练"为主线，通过重点单词词形变化、短语翻译填空、语言点精练等环节梳理知识点，结合阅读理解和长难句分析突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于"边读边记"和"错题归因"策略，如引导学生标注每段好表达培养语言能力，要求错误后写"误导点"提升思维品质。设词形变化、短语应用、仿写等分层练习，配合即时反馈机制，帮助学生高效掌握考点，教师可据此把控复习节奏，助力学生提升应考能力。

英语时文精读·第05期【教师版】 Why Mistakes Are Your Best Teachers(犯错才是最好的老师) 范畴：人与自我（生活与学习） 体裁：说明文1词数：3441难度：★★ 姓名： 班级： 日期： Part1语篇Reading Why Mistakes Are Your Best Teachers s边读边记·每段一个好表达 There is a question teachers hear every day:"Is this right?"Students ask it before they have even tried.In many classrooms,the worst thing you can do is be wrong.So the safest move is to say nothing at all.The /sa四nothing什么都不说 hands goup举手 hands go up less and less as the year goes on. Now think about a simple experiment.One group of students reads a passage and then studies the correct answer.Another group reads the passage,guesses the answer,gets it wrong-and then learns the answer. Weeks later,the second group remembers more.Both groups finally knew the right answer,but only one group had fought for it.Being wrong √get it wrong做错 fight for t争取而来 first made the memory stronger. Researchers explain it this way.When you guess,your brain is active:it searches,it chooses,it commits.When the correction comes,the surprise gets your attention.Your brain notices the gap between what you thought and what is true.Learning lives in that gap.Guessing and reading √get one's attention抓住注意 the gap差距 are not the same thing,even when the final answer is the same. So students who are afraid of mistakes are protecting the wrong thing.They are protecting their pride,and paying for it with learning /be afraid of害怕 ear is expensive恐惧代价高 Fear is expensive.It costs you the very practice you need. This does not mean accuracy does not matter.It means you should stop treating a mistake like a verdict(判决：定论)，A mistake is not proof that you are stupid.It is information-about what you do not know yet.It tells you where to look next.The most useful mistakes,in √teat.lie..把看作 on one's own独立完成 fact,are the ones you can find on your own. Here is a habit worth trying.Before you check the answer,say out loud what you think,and why.Then compare.If you were wrong,do not just fix the sentence:write one line about what tricked you.That line is worth more than ten correct answers.Slowly,being wrong stops feeling √be worth doing值得做 compare对照 dangerous. Being right feels good for a minute.Being wrong,and then /last much longer持续更久 understanding why,can last much longer. Part2重点单词Word Focus mistake n.错误v.弄错（过去式mistook) make mistakes犯错|mistaken adj.搞错的| by mistake错误地 例：A mistake is not proof that you are stupid. correct v.改正a西.正确的 correction n.修改；纠正|correctly adv..正确地|incorrect adj.不正确的 When the correction comes,the surprise gets your attention. guess v.&n.猜测 have a guess猜一猜| guessing game猜谜游戏 When you guess,your brain is active:it searches,it chooses,it commits. fear n.害怕v.畏惧 fear of sth对...的恐惧|fearful adj.害怕的|fearless adj.无畏的 例：Fear is expensive..亚costs you the very practiceyou need. pride n.自豪；骄傲 proud adj.自豪的|proudly adv.自豪地|take pride in以.为傲 They are protecting their pride,and paying for it with learning. accurate adj.准确的 accuracy n.准确（性）|accurately ady.准确地|inaccurate adj..不准确的 例：This does not mean accuracy does not matter.. habit n.习惯 get into the habit of养成.的习惯|break the habit改掉习惯 例：Here is a habit worth trying. 【词形变化练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1)I'm sorry一I__(mistake)your bag for mine.【mistook】 【解析】mistake的过去式为mistook(同take-took);mistake A for B意为"误把A当成B"。 2)The teacher wrote four sentences on the board and asked us to find and (correction)the mistakes.【correct】 【解析】to后接动词原形，correction的动词形式为correct。. 3) (accurate)matters more than speed in maths homework.[AccuracyI 【解析】作主语用名词accuracy;位于句首，首字母大写。 4)She answered all the questions _(correct)and got full marks..【correctly】 【解析】修饰动词answered,用副词correctly。. 5)Don't let the (fearful)of failure stop you from trying.[fear] 【解析】the+名词；fearful是形容词，此处需名词fear。 6)We should take _(proud)in our own work.【pride】 【解析】take pride in为固定搭配，proud的名词形式。 7)(guess)before you look at the answer-your brain leams more that way.IGuess] 【解析】祈使句用动词原形：位于句首，首字母大写。 8)The little girl raised her hand slowly because she was (frighten)of giving a wrong answer.[frightened 【解析】be frightened of doing意为"害怕做某事"；复现第03期重点词frighten。 Part3短语与表达Phrases&Expressions I.写出下列短语的中文意思Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1)be afraid of(doing)sth害怕做某事 2)learn from向..学习；从...中吸取教训 3)pay for为..付出代价 4)reat.like.把..当作...来对待 5)on one'sowm独立地；靠自己 )get sth wrong答错；弄错 7)say out loud大声说出来 8)as the year goes on随着一年过去 Ⅱ.用词框中的词填空，必要时改变词形Complete the sentences with the words in the box.Change the form if necessary. mistake guess correct accuracy fear proud habit notice 1)Don't be afraid of making (mistake)一everyone makes them.【mistakes】 【解析】make mistakes为固定搭配，可数名词用复数。 2)Nobody (guess)the right answer,but trying made the class think harder.Iguessed 【解析】叙述过去的事；guess以不发音的e结尾，直接加-d。 3)Please (correct)the wrong sentences and hand in your work again.[correct 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，correct作动词"改正"。 4)She checked her answers twice to make sure they were(accuracy). 【accurate】 【解析】be动词后接形容词，accuracy的形容词为accurate。 5)He didn't lift his hand because of(fear)of being laughed at.[fear 【解析】because of后接名词fear;fear of doing sth。 6)He won the first prize and his face was full of(proud).[pride] 【解析】fof后接名词，proud的名词形式为pride。 7)Checking your work slowly is a good(habit)-it helps you find your own mistakes.[habitI 【解析】a good+单数可数名词。 8)The little boy waved his hand,but nobody (notice)him.[noticed] 【解析】叙述过去，用过去式noticed;复现第03期重点词notice。 Part4语言点精讲精练Language in Use 考点1 be afraid of(doing)sth 【精讲】be afraid of意为"害怕"，of是介词，后接名词或动名词：be afraid of making mistakes。.也可以说be afraid to do sth(不敢 做某事)或be afraid that从句。注意两种结构不能混用：不说be afraid of to do。 例：Students who are afraid of mistakes are protecting the wrong thing.害怕犯错的学生，守护错了东西。 例：She is afraid ofspeaking in front ofthe class. 例：He was afraid to ask questions in class.. 1)She is afraid of(speak)in front of many people.[speaking] 【解析】of是介词，后接动名词speaking。 2)The little boy was afraid the big dog.【A】 A.of B.to C.for D.with 【解析】be afraid of+名词"害怕..."，介词用of。 3)Which sentence is correct?【B】 A.She is afraid of go out at night. B.He is afraid to swim in the deep water C.They are afraid of be late. D.I am afraid to speaking English. 【解析】be afraid to do与be afraid of doing都正确；A、C、D把两种结构混用了，只有B用法无误。 考点2 reat A like B与treat A as B 【精讲】treat意为"对待"。treat..like..意为"像对待..一样对待"，含比喻意味；treat..as.意为"把…视为”，指认定其身 份。两个搭配后面都接名词或代词，不能接从句。 例：Stop treating a mistake like a verdict..别把错误当成对你下的判决。 例：Please treat this room as your own home. 例：Don't treat me like a child. 1)Stop treating mistakes your enemies-they are your teachers. 【A】 A.like B.as C.for D.with 【解析】把错误"比作"敌人，用比喻意味的teat.like。 2)We should treat failure a step to success..【A】 A.as B.like C.with D.for 【解析】把失败"视为"通往成功的一步，用treat...as.。 3)The teacher treats her students her own children. 【A】 A.like B.as C.with D.for 【解析】强调"像对自己的孩子一样"对待，用1ile。 考点3 be wor'th doing 【精讲】be worth doing意为"值得做某事"，worth后必须接动名词，不能接todo;句子的主语通常是物或事：The book is worth reading..注意介词不能丢：The problem is worth thinking about.拓展：be worthy of being done/be worthwhile to do。. 例：Here is a habit worth trying..这里有一个值得尝试的习惯。 例：The film is worth watching twice. 例：The problem is worth thinking about. 1)The museum is well worth (isit).【visiting.】 【解析】be worth doing,wel修饰worth,意为"非常值得”。 2)The question is worth again.【B】 A.to think B.thinking C.think D.thought 【解析】worth后接动名词，选thinking。 3)The place of interest is worth 【B】 A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visited 【解析】worth后接动名词；主语是物，用visiting。 Part5阅读理解Reading Comprehension 1.What happens in many classrooms as the year goes on? 【c】 A.Teachers ask fewer and fewer questions. B.Students give more wrong answers than before. C.Fewer and fewer students put up their hands. D.Students say nothing because they are shy. 【解析】第1段末句：随着时间过去，举手的学生越来越少一因为大家觉得"答错"是最糟的事。A、B无依据；D把原因说 成害羞，与文中"怕错"不符。 2.What did the simple experiment find weeks later?[B] A.The first group remembered more correct answers. B.The group that guessed wrong first remembered more. C.Both groups remembered exactly the same D.Neither group could remember the passage. 【解析】第2段：先猜错、再学答案的那组几周后记得更多一他们为答案"争取"过。A、C与文意相反；D过度推断。 3.Why does guessing help learning according to researchers? 【B】 A.Because guessing is faster than reading carefully. B.Because the correction surprises the brain and shows the gap C.Because teachers like students who answer questions. D.Because guessing makes the final answer correct. 【解析】第3段：猜测时大脑在搜索、选择；纠正到来时，惊讶感抓住注意力，大脑注意到“想的"与”真的"之间的差距一学 习就发生在这个差距里。 4.What does the writer mean by"Fear is expensive.It costs you the very practice you need."?A A.Being afraid stops you from getting the practice you need. B.Learning with mistakes costs a lot of money. C.Students should pay for extra practice classes. D.Fear makes students study harder than ever. 【解析】第4段：怕错的学生在用学习为"自尊"买单一恐惧让你失去的恰恰是你需要的练习。B、C把©ost曲解为花钱；D 与文意相反。 5.The writer asks you to"write one line about what tricked you"after a wrong answer.What tricked you once in your study, and what did you learn from that line? 【参考示例】In a maths test I always chose the wrong answer because I read"how many left'"as"how many".After I wrote one line about it-"read the question twice before answering"-I stopped making that mistake.That line was worth more than ten correct answers..(信之成理即可) Part6长难句分析与翻译Sentence Analysis 1 Both groups finally knew the right answer,but only one group had fought for it. 【结构拆解】 bt连接的并列转折句：两组最终都知道了答案，但是… had fought for it:过去完成时，表示"在知道答案之前"就已经争取过 fight for.为.而争取、奋斗 ·it指代the right answer 【翻译】 【参考译文】两组最后都知道了正确答案，但只有一组是"争取"来的。 长难句2 Being wrong,and then under'standing why,can last much longer. 【结构拆解】 动名词短语作主语：Being wrong,.and then understanding why犯错、然后弄明白为什么错 and then并列两个动名词，合起来作主语 can last谓语：能留存很长时间 much修饰比较级longer,意为".得多" 【翻译】 【参考译文】犯错—然后弄明白为什么错一留存的时间要长得多。 Part7换个说法Paraphrase 把左栏文中难表达与右栏最简单的说法配对，把字母填在括号里MIatch each ex迎ression with the simplest way of saying it.Write the letters in the brackets. 1)(c)The hands go up less and less as the year goes on. a.Being afraid makes you lose the practice you need. 2)(a)Fear is expensive.It costs you the very practice you b.by yourself;without help need. 3)(e)A mistake is information about what you do not know c.Fewer students answer questions as time passes. yet. 4)(b)on your own d.Guessing wrong before learning helped them remember better. 5)(d)Being wrong first made the memory stronger. e.A mistake shows you what you still need to learn. Part8仿写Sentence Writing 1)[be afraid of doing sth]Don't be afraid of (ask)the teacher questions after class. 【参考答案】asking(of后接动名词) 2)[A is worth doing]This English song is worth(listen)to many times. 【参考答案】listening(be worth doing:注意介词to不能丢) 一一英语时文精读·第05期/完成后核对答案，错题标出考点编号，下次重点复习一英语时文精读 第 05 期 Why Mistakes Are Your Best Teachers(犯错才是最好的老师) 范畴:人与自我(生活与学习) | 体裁:说明文 | 词数:344 | 难度: 姓名: 班级: 日期: Part 1 语篇 Reading Why Mistakes Are Your Best Teachers 边读边记 每段一个好表达 There is a question teachers hear every day: "Is this right?" Students ask it before they have even tried. In many classrooms, the worst thing you can do is be wrong. So the safest move is to say nothing at all. The hands go up less and less as the year goes on. Now think about a simple experiment. One group of students reads a passage and then studies the correct answer. Another group reads the passage, guesses the answer, gets it wrong — and then learns the answer. Weeks later, the second group remembers more. Both groups finally knew the right answer, but only one group had fought for it. Being wrong first made the memory stronger. Researchers explain it this way. When you guess, your brain is active: it searches, it chooses, it commits. When the correction comes, the surprise gets your attention. Your brain notices the gap between what you thought and what is true. Learning lives in that gap. Guessing and reading are not the same thing, even when the final answer is the same. So students who are afraid of mistakes are protecting the wrong thing. They are protecting their pride, and paying for it with learning. Fear is expensive. It costs you the very practice you need. This does not mean accuracy does not matter. It means you should stop treating a mistake like a verdict(判决;定论). A mistake is not proof that you are stupid. It is information — about what you do not know yet. It tells you where to look next. The most useful mistakes, in fact, are the ones you can find on your own. Here is a habit worth trying. Before you check the answer, say out loud what you think, and why. Then compare. If you were wrong, do not just fix the sentence: write one line about what tricked you. That line is worth more than ten correct answers. Slowly, being wrong stops feeling dangerous. Being right feels good for a minute. Being wrong, and then understanding why, can last much longer. Part 2 重点单词 Word Focus mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错(过去式 mistook) make mistakes 犯错 | mistaken adj. 搞错的 | by mistake 错误地 例:A mistake is not proof that you are stupid. correct v. 改正 adj. 正确的 correction n. 修改;纠正 | correctly adv. 正确地 | incorrect adj. 不正确的 例:When the correction comes, the surprise gets your attention. guess v. & n. 猜测 have a guess 猜一猜 | guessing game 猜谜游戏 例:When you guess, your brain is active: it searches, it chooses, it commits. fear n. 害怕 v. 畏惧 fear of sth 对……的恐惧 | fearful adj. 害怕的 | fearless adj. 无畏的 例:Fear is expensive. It costs you the very practice you need. pride n. 自豪;骄傲 proud adj. 自豪的 | proudly adv. 自豪地 | take pride in 以……为傲 例:They are protecting their pride, and paying for it with learning. accurate adj. 准确的 accuracy n. 准确(性) | accurately adv. 准确地 | inaccurate adj. 不准确的 例:This does not mean accuracy does not matter. habit n. 习惯 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 | break the habit 改掉习惯 例:Here is a habit worth trying. 【词形变化练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1) I'm sorry — I (mistake) your bag for mine. 2) The teacher wrote four sentences on the board and asked us to find and (correction) the mistakes. 3) (accurate) matters more than speed in maths homework. 4) She answered all the questions (correct) and got full marks. 5) Don't let the (fearful) of failure stop you from trying. 6) We should take (proud) in our own work. 7) (guess) before you look at the answer — your brain learns more that way. 8) The little girl raised her hand slowly because she was (frighten) of giving a wrong answer. Part 3 短语与表达 Phrases & Expressions . 写出下列短语的中文意思 Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1) be afraid of (doing) sth 2) learn from 3) pay for 4) treatlike) on one's own 6) get sth wrong 7) say out loud 8) as the year goes on . 用词框中的词填空,必要时改变词形 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Change the form if necessary. mistake guess correct accuracy fear proud habit notice 1) Don't be afraid of making (mistake) — everyone makes them. 2) Nobody (guess) the right answer, but trying made the class think harder. 3) Please (correct) the wrong sentences and hand in your work again. 4) She checked her answers twice to make sure they were (accuracy). 5) He didn't lift his hand because of (fear) of being laughed at. 6) He won the first prize and his face was full of (proud). 7) Checking your work slowly is a good (habit) — it helps you find your own mistakes. 8) The little boy waved his hand, but nobody (notice) him. Part 4 语言点精讲精练 Language in Use 考点 1 be afraid of (doing) sth 【精讲】be afraid of 意为"害怕",of 是介词,后接名词或动名词:be afraid of making mistakes。也可以说 be afraid to do sth(不敢做某事)或 be afraid that 从句。注意两种结构不能混用:不说 be afraid of to do。 例:Students who are afraid of mistakes are protecting the wrong thing. 害怕犯错的学生,守护错了东西。 例:She is afraid of speaking in front of the class. 例:He was afraid to ask questions in class. 1) She is afraid of (speak) in front of many people. 2) The little boy was afraid the big dog. A. of B. to C. for D. with 3) Which sentence is correct? A. She is afraid of go out at night. B. He is afraid to swim in the deep water. C. They are afraid of be late. D. I am afraid to speaking English. 考点 2 treat A like B 与 treat A as B 【精讲】treat 意为"对待"。treatlike 意为"像对待……一样对待",含比喻意味;treatas 意为"把……视为……",指认定其身份。两个搭配后面都接名词或代词,不能接从句。 例:Stop treating a mistake like a verdict. 别把错误当成对你下的判决。 例:Please treat this room as your own home. 例:Don't treat me like a child. 1) Stop treating mistakes your enemies — they are your teachers. A. like B. as C. for D. with 2) We should treat failure a step to success. A. as B. like C. with D. for 3) The teacher treats her students her own children. A. like B. as C. with D. for 考点 3 be worth doing 【精讲】be worth doing 意为"值得做某事",worth 后必须接动名词,不能接 to do;句子的主语通常是物或事:The book is worth reading. 注意介词不能丢:The problem is worth thinking about. 拓展:be worthy of being done / be worthwhile to do。 例:Here is a habit worth trying. 这里有一个值得尝试的习惯。 例:The film is worth watching twice. 例:The problem is worth thinking about. 1) The museum is well worth (visit). 2) The question is worth again. A. to think B. thinking C. think D. thought 3) The place of interest is worth . A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited Part 5 阅读理解 Reading Comprehension 1. What happens in many classrooms as the year goes on? A. Teachers ask fewer and fewer questions. B. Students give more wrong answers than before. C. Fewer and fewer students put up their hands. D. Students say nothing because they are shy. 2. What did the simple experiment find weeks later? A. The first group remembered more correct answers. B. The group that guessed wrong first remembered more. C. Both groups remembered exactly the same. D. Neither group could remember the passage. 3. Why does guessing help learning according to researchers? A. Because guessing is faster than reading carefully. B. Because the correction surprises the brain and shows the gap. C. Because teachers like students who answer questions. D. Because guessing makes the final answer correct. 4. What does the writer mean by "Fear is expensive. It costs you the very practice you need."? A. Being afraid stops you from getting the practice you need. B. Learning with mistakes costs a lot of money. C. Students should pay for extra practice classes. D. Fear makes students study harder than ever. 5. The writer asks you to "write one line about what tricked you" after a wrong answer. What tricked you once in your study, and what did you learn from that line? Part 6 长难句分析与翻译 Sentence Analysis 长难句 1 Both groups finally knew the right answer, but only one group had fought for it. 【结构拆解】 but 连接的并列转折句:两组最终都知道了答案,但是…… had fought for it:过去完成时,表示"在知道答案之前"就已经争取过 fight for:为……而争取、奋斗 it 指代 the right answer 【翻译】 长难句 2 Being wrong, and then understanding why, can last much longer. 【结构拆解】 动名词短语作主语:Being wrong, and then understanding why 犯错、然后弄明白为什么错 and then 并列两个动名词,合起来作主语 can last 谓语:能留存很长时间 much 修饰比较级 longer,意为"……得多" 【翻译】 Part 7 换个说法 Paraphrase 把左栏文中难表达与右栏最简单的说法配对,把字母填在括号里 Match each expression with the simplest way of saying it. Write the letters in the brackets. 1) ( ) The hands go up less and less as the year goes on. a. Being afraid makes you lose the practice you need. 2) ( ) Fear is expensive. It costs you the very practice you need. b. by yourself; without help 3) ( ) A mistake is information about what you do not know yet. c. Fewer students answer questions as time passes. 4) ( ) on your own d. Guessing wrong before learning helped them remember better. 5) ( ) Being wrong first made the memory stronger. e. A mistake shows you what you still need to learn. Part 8 仿写 Sentence Writing 1) [be afraid of doing sth] Don't be afraid of (ask) the teacher questions after class. 2) [A is worth doing] This English song is worth (listen) to many times. —— 英语时文精读 第 05 期 | 完成后核对答案,错题标出考点编号,下次重点复习 —— 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $英语时文精读·第05期 Why Mistakes Are Your Best Teachers(犯错才是最好的老师) 范畴：人与自我（生活与学习）「 体裁：说明文1词数：3441难度：★★ 姓名： 班级： 日期： Part1语篇Reading Why Mistakes Are Your Best Teachers 边读边记·每段一个好表达 There is a question teachers hear every day:"Is this right?"Students ask it before they have even tried.In many classrooms,the worst thing you can do is be wrong.So the safest move is to say nothing at all.The hands go up less and less as the year goes on. Now think about a simple experiment.One group of students reads a passage and then studies the correct answer.Another group reads the passage,guesses the answer,gets it wrong-and then learns the answer. Weeks later,the second group remembers more.Both groups finally knew the right answer,but only one group had fought for it.Being wrong first made the memory stronger. Researchers explain it this way.When you guess,your brain is active:it searches,it chooses,it commits.When the correction comes,the surprise gets your attention.Your brain notices the gap between what you thought and what is true.Learning lives in that gap.Guessing and reading are not the same thing,even when the final answer is the same. So students who are afraid of mistakes are protecting the wrong thing.They are protecting their pride,and paying for it with learning Fear is expensive.It costs you the very practice you need. This does not mean accuracy does not matter.It means you should stop treating a mistake like a verdict(判决：定论)，A mistake is not proof that you are stupid.It is information-about what you do not know yet.It tells you where to look next.The most useful mistakes,in fact,are the ones you can find on your own. Here is a habit worth trying.Before you check the answer,say out loud what you think,and why.Then compare.If you were wrong,do not just fix the sentence:write one line about what tricked you.That line is worth more than ten correct answers.Slowly,being wrong stops feeling dangerous. Being right feels good for a minute.Being wrong,and then understanding why,can last much longer. Part2重点单词Word Focus mistake n.错误v.弄错（过去式mistook) make mistakes犯错|mistaken adj.搞错的| by mistake错误地 例：A mistake is not proofthat you are stupid.. correct v.改正a.正确的 correction n.修改；纠正|correctly adv..正确地|incorrect adj.不正确的 When the correction comes,the surprise gets your attention. guess v.&n.猜测 have a guess猜一猜| guessing game猜谜游戏 When you guess,your brain is active:it searches,it chooses,it commits. fear n.害怕v.畏惧 fear of sth对...的恐惧|fearful adj.害怕的 |fearless adi.无畏的 例：Fear is expensive..亚costs you the very practiceyou need. pride n.自豪；骄傲 proud adj.自豪的|proudly adv..自豪地|take pride in以..为傲 They are protecting their pride,and paying for it with learning. accurate a.准确的 accuracy n.准确（性）|accurately adv.准确地|inaccurate adj.不准确的 例：This does not mean accuracy does not mattei. habit n.习惯 get into the habit of养成.的习惯|break the habit改掉习惯 例：Here is a habit worth trying. 【词形变化练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1)I'm sorry-I(mistake)your bag for mine. 2)The teacher wrote four sentences on the board and asked us to find and (correction)the mistakes. 3)(accurate)matters more than speed in maths homework 4)She answered all the questions (correct)and got full marks 5)Don't let the (fearful)of failure stop you from trying. 6)We should take (proud)in our own work. 7) (guess)before you look at the answer-your brain leams more that way. 8)The little girl raised her hand slowly because she was (frighten)of giving a wrong answer. Part3短语与表达Phrases&Expressions I.写出下列短语的中文意思Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1)be afraid of(doing)sth 2)learn from 3)pay for 4)treat...like... 5)on one's own 6)get sth wrong 7)say out loud 8)as the year goes on Ⅱ.用词框中的词填空，必要时改变词形Complete the sentences with the words in the box.Change the form if necessary mistake guess correct accuracy fear proud habit notice 1)Don't be afraid of making (mistake)-everyone makes them. 2)Nobody (guess)the right answer,but trying made the class think harder. 3)Please (correct)the wrong sentences and hand in your work again. 4)She checked her answers twice to make sure they were(accuracy). 5)He didn't lift his hand because of(fear)of being laughed at. 6)He won the first prize and his face was full of(proud). 7)Checking your work slowly is a good(habit)-it helps you find your own mistakes. 8)The little boy waved his hand,but nobody (notice)him Part4语言点精讲精练Language in Use 考点1 be afraid of(doing)sth 【精讲】be afraid of意为"害怕"，of是介词，后接名词或动名词：be afraid ofmaking mistakes。也可以说be afraid to do sth(不敢 做某事)或be afraid that从句。注意两种结构不能混用：不说be afraid of to do。 例：Stdents who are afraid of mistakes are protecting the wrong thing.害怕犯错的学生，守护错了东西。 She is afraid of speaking in front ofthe class. 例：He was afraid to ask questions in class. 1)She is afraid of (speak)in front of many people. 2)The little boy was afraid the big dog. A.of B.to C.for D.with 3)Which sentence is correct? A.She is afraid of go out at night. B.He is afraid to swim in the deep water C.They are afraid of be late. D.I am afraid to speaking English. 考点2 treat A like B与treat A as B 【精讲】treat意为"对待”。treat..like..意为"像对待..一样对待”，含比喻意味；treat...as..意为"把.视为”，指认定其身 份。两个搭配后面都接名词或代词，不能接从句。 例：Stop treating a mistake like a verdict..别把错误当成对你下的判决。 例：Please treat this room as your own home. 例：Don'ttreat me like a child. 1)Stop treating mistakes your enemies-they are your teachers. A.like B.as C.for D.with 2)We should treat failure a step to success. A.as B.like C.with D.for 3)The teacher treats her students her own children. A.like B.as C.with D.for 考点3 be worth doing 【精讲】be worth doing意为"值得做某事"，worth后必须接动名词，不能接todo;句子的主语通常是物或事：The book is worth reading.注意介词不能丢：The problem is worth thinking about..拓展：be worthy ofbeing done/be worthwhile to do。 例：Here is a habit worth trying.这里有一个值得尝试的习惯。 例：The film is worth watching twice. 例：The problem is worth thinking about. 1)The museum is well worth (visit). 2)The question is worth _again. A.to think B.thinking C.think D.thought 3)The place of interest is worth A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visited Part5阅读理解Reading Comprehension 1.What happens in many classrooms as the year goes on? A.Teachers ask fewer and fewer questions B.Students give more wrong answers than before. C.Fewer and fewer students put up their hands. D.Students say nothing because they are shy. 2.What did the simple experiment find weeks later? A.The first group remembered more correct answers. B.The group that guessed wrong first remembered more. C.Both groups remembered exactly the same. D.Neither group could remember the passage. 3.Why does guessing help learning according to researchers? A.Because guessing is faster than reading carefully. B.Because the correction surprises the brain and shows the gap. C.Because teachers like students who answer questions. D.Because guessing makes the final answer correct. 4.What does the writer mean by"Fear is expensive.It costs you the very practice you need."? A.Being afraid stops you from getting the practice you need.B.Leaming with mistakes costs a lot of money. C.Students should pay for extra practice classes. D.Fear makes students study harder than ever. 5.The writer asks you to"write one line about what tricked you"after a wrong answer.What tricked you once in your study, and what did you learn from that line? Part6长难句分析与翻译Sentence Analysis 1 Both groups finally knew the right answer,but only one group had fought for it. 【结构拆解】 bt连接的并列转折句：两组最终都知道了答案，但是 had fought for it:过去完成时，表示"在知道答案之前"就已经争取过 fight for..:为...而争取、奋斗 ·it指代the right answer 【翻译】 长难句2 Being wrong,and then understanding why,can last much longer, 【结构拆解】 ,动名词短语作主语：Being wrong,.and then understanding why犯错、然后弄明白为什么错 and then并列两个动名词，合起来作主语 can last谓语：能留存很长时间 much修饰比较级longer,意为"..得多” 【翻译】 Part7换个说法Paraphrase 把左栏文中难表达与右栏最简单的说法配对，把字母填在括号里Match each expression wit山the simplest way of saying it.Write the letters in the brackets. 1)()The hands go up less and less as the year goes on. a.Being afraid makes you lose the practice you need. 2)()Fear is expensive.It costs you the very practice b.by yourself;without help you need. 3)()A mistake is information about what you do not c.Fewer students answer questions as time passes. know yet. 4)(）on your own d.Guessing wrong before learning helped them remember better. 5)()Being wrong first made the memory stronger. e.A mistake shows you what you still need to learn. Part8仿写Sentence Writing 1)be afraid of doing sth]Don't be afraid of (ask)the teacher questions after class. 2)[A is worth doing]This English song is worth (listen)to many times. 一一英语时文精读·第05期/完成后核对答案，错题标出考点编号，下次重点复习一 英语时文精读 · 第 05 期　【教师版】 Why Mistakes Are Your Best Teachers（犯错才是最好的老师） 范畴：人与自我（生活与学习）　｜　体裁：说明文　｜　词数：344　｜　难度：★★ 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 日期：______________ Part 1 语篇 Reading Why Mistakes Are Your Best Teachers ✎ 边读边记 · 每段一个好表达 There is a question teachers hear every day: "Is this right?" Students ask it before they have even tried. In many classrooms, the worst thing you can do is be wrong. So the safest move is to say nothing at all. The hands go up less and less as the year goes on. ✓ say nothing 什么都不说 hands go up 举手 Now think about a simple experiment. One group of students reads a passage and then studies the correct answer. Another group reads the passage, guesses the answer, gets it wrong — and then learns the answer. Weeks later, the second group remembers more. Both groups finally knew the right answer, but only one group had fought for it. Being wrong first made the memory stronger. ✓ get it wrong 做错 fight for it 争取而来 Researchers explain it this way. When you guess, your brain is active: it searches, it chooses, it commits. When the correction comes, the surprise gets your attention. Your brain notices the gap between what you thought and what is true. Learning lives in that gap. Guessing and reading are not the same thing, even when the final answer is the same. ✓ get one's attention 抓住注意 the gap 差距 So students who are afraid of mistakes are protecting the wrong thing. They are protecting their pride, and paying for it with learning. Fear is expensive. It costs you the very practice you need. ✓ be afraid of 害怕 fear is expensive 恐惧代价高 This does not mean accuracy does not matter. It means you should stop treating a mistake like a verdict（判决；定论）. A mistake is not proof that you are stupid. It is information — about what you do not know yet. It tells you where to look next. The most useful mistakes, in fact, are the ones you can find on your own. ✓ treat...like... 把…看作 on one's own 独立完成 Here is a habit worth trying. Before you check the answer, say out loud what you think, and why. Then compare. If you were wrong, do not just fix the sentence: write one line about what tricked you. That line is worth more than ten correct answers. Slowly, being wrong stops feeling dangerous. ✓ be worth doing 值得做 compare 对照 Being right feels good for a minute. Being wrong, and then understanding why, can last much longer. ✓ last much longer 持续更久 Part 2 重点单词 Word Focus mistake　n. 错误　v. 弄错（过去式 mistook） 　make mistakes 犯错　｜　mistaken adj. 搞错的　｜　by mistake 错误地 　例：A mistake is not proof that you are stupid. correct　v. 改正　adj. 正确的 　correction n. 修改；纠正　｜　correctly adv. 正确地　｜　incorrect adj. 不正确的 　例：When the correction comes, the surprise gets your attention. guess　v. & n. 猜测 　have a guess 猜一猜　｜　guessing game 猜谜游戏 　例：When you guess, your brain is active: it searches, it chooses, it commits. fear　n. 害怕　v. 畏惧 　fear of sth 对……的恐惧　｜　fearful adj. 害怕的　｜　fearless adj. 无畏的 　例：Fear is expensive. It costs you the very practice you need. pride　n. 自豪；骄傲 　proud adj. 自豪的　｜　proudly adv. 自豪地　｜　take pride in 以……为傲 　例：They are protecting their pride, and paying for it with learning. accurate　adj. 准确的 　accuracy n. 准确（性）　｜　accurately adv. 准确地　｜　inaccurate adj. 不准确的 　例：This does not mean accuracy does not matter. habit　n. 习惯 　get into the habit of 养成……的习惯　｜　break the habit 改掉习惯 　例：Here is a habit worth trying. 【词形变化练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空 1) I'm sorry — I ______ (mistake) your bag for mine. 【mistook】 【解析】mistake 的过去式为 mistook（同 take→took）；mistake A for B 意为"误把 A 当成 B"。 2) The teacher wrote four sentences on the board and asked us to find and ______ (correction) the mistakes. 【correct】 【解析】to 后接动词原形，correction 的动词形式为 correct。 3) ______ (accurate) matters more than speed in maths homework. 【Accuracy】 【解析】作主语用名词 accuracy；位于句首，首字母大写。 4) She answered all the questions ______ (correct) and got full marks. 【correctly】 【解析】修饰动词 answered，用副词 correctly。 5) Don't let the ______ (fearful) of failure stop you from trying. 【fear】 【解析】the + 名词；fearful 是形容词，此处需名词 fear。 6) We should take ______ (proud) in our own work. 【pride】 【解析】take pride in 为固定搭配，proud 的名词形式。 7) ______ (guess) before you look at the answer — your brain learns more that way. 【Guess】 【解析】祈使句用动词原形；位于句首，首字母大写。 8) The little girl raised her hand slowly because she was ______ (frighten) of giving a wrong answer. 【frightened】 【解析】be frightened of doing 意为"害怕做某事"；复现第 03 期重点词 frighten。 Part 3 短语与表达 Phrases & Expressions Ⅰ. 写出下列短语的中文意思 Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1) be afraid of (doing) sth　害怕做某事 2) learn from　向……学习；从……中吸取教训 3) pay for　为……付出代价 4) treat...like...　把……当作……来对待 5) on one's own　独立地；靠自己 6) get sth wrong　答错；弄错 7) say out loud　大声说出来 8) as the year goes on　随着一年过去 Ⅱ. 用词框中的词填空，必要时改变词形 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Change the form if necessary. mistake　　guess　　correct　　accuracy　　fear　　proud　　habit　　notice 1) Don't be afraid of making ______ (mistake) — everyone makes them. 【mistakes】 【解析】make mistakes 为固定搭配，可数名词用复数。 2) Nobody ______ (guess) the right answer, but trying made the class think harder. 【guessed】 【解析】叙述过去的事；guess 以不发音的 e 结尾，直接加 -d。 3) Please ______ (correct) the wrong sentences and hand in your work again. 【correct】 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，correct 作动词"改正"。 4) She checked her answers twice to make sure they were ______ (accuracy). 【accurate】 【解析】be 动词后接形容词，accuracy 的形容词为 accurate。 5) He didn't lift his hand because of ______ (fear) of being laughed at. 【fear】 【解析】because of 后接名词 fear；fear of doing sth。 6) He won the first prize and his face was full of ______ (proud). 【pride】 【解析】full of 后接名词，proud 的名词形式为 pride。 7) Checking your work slowly is a good ______ (habit) — it helps you find your own mistakes. 【habit】 【解析】a good + 单数可数名词。 8) The little boy waved his hand, but nobody ______ (notice) him. 【noticed】 【解析】叙述过去，用过去式 noticed；复现第 03 期重点词 notice。 Part 4 语言点精讲精练 Language in Use 考点 1　be afraid of (doing) sth 【精讲】be afraid of 意为"害怕"，of 是介词，后接名词或动名词：be afraid of making mistakes。也可以说 be afraid to do sth（不敢做某事）或 be afraid that 从句。注意两种结构不能混用：不说 be afraid of to do。 例：Students who are afraid of mistakes are protecting the wrong thing. 害怕犯错的学生，守护错了东西。 例：She is afraid of speaking in front of the class. 例：He was afraid to ask questions in class. 1) She is afraid of ______ (speak) in front of many people. 【speaking】 【解析】of 是介词，后接动名词 speaking。 2) The little boy was afraid ______ the big dog. 【A】 A. of B. to C. for D. with 【解析】be afraid of + 名词"害怕……"，介词用 of。 3) Which sentence is correct? 【B】 A. She is afraid of go out at night. B. He is afraid to swim in the deep water. C. They are afraid of be late. D. I am afraid to speaking English. 【解析】be afraid to do 与 be afraid of doing 都正确；A、C、D 把两种结构混用了，只有 B 用法无误。 考点 2　treat A like B 与 treat A as B 【精讲】treat 意为"对待"。treat...like... 意为"像对待……一样对待"，含比喻意味；treat...as... 意为"把……视为……"，指认定其身份。两个搭配后面都接名词或代词，不能接从句。 例：Stop treating a mistake like a verdict. 别把错误当成对你下的判决。 例：Please treat this room as your own home. 例：Don't treat me like a child. 1) Stop treating mistakes ______ your enemies — they are your teachers. 【A】 A. like B. as C. for D. with 【解析】把错误"比作"敌人，用比喻意味的 treat...like...。 2) We should treat failure ______ a step to success. 【A】 A. as B. like C. with D. for 【解析】把失败"视为"通往成功的一步，用 treat...as...。 3) The teacher treats her students ______ her own children. 【A】 A. like B. as C. with D. for 【解析】强调"像对自己的孩子一样"对待，用 like。 考点 3　be worth doing 【精讲】be worth doing 意为"值得做某事"，worth 后必须接动名词，不能接 to do；句子的主语通常是物或事：The book is worth reading. 注意介词不能丢：The problem is worth thinking about. 拓展：be worthy of being done / be worthwhile to do。 例：Here is a habit worth trying. 这里有一个值得尝试的习惯。 例：The film is worth watching twice. 例：The problem is worth thinking about. 1) The museum is well worth ______ (visit). 【visiting】 【解析】be worth doing，well 修饰 worth，意为"非常值得"。 2) The question is worth ______ again. 【B】 A. to think B. thinking C. think D. thought 【解析】worth 后接动名词，选 thinking。 3) The place of interest is worth ______. 【B】 A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited 【解析】worth 后接动名词；主语是物，用 visiting。 Part 5 阅读理解 Reading Comprehension 1. What happens in many classrooms as the year goes on? 【C】 A. Teachers ask fewer and fewer questions. B. Students give more wrong answers than before. C. Fewer and fewer students put up their hands. D. Students say nothing because they are shy. 【解析】第 1 段末句：随着时间过去，举手的学生越来越少——因为大家觉得"答错"是最糟的事。A、B 无依据；D 把原因说成害羞，与文中"怕错"不符。 2. What did the simple experiment find weeks later? 【B】 A. The first group remembered more correct answers. B. The group that guessed wrong first remembered more. C. Both groups remembered exactly the same. D. Neither group could remember the passage. 【解析】第 2 段：先猜错、再学答案的那组几周后记得更多——他们为答案"争取"过。A、C 与文意相反；D 过度推断。 3. Why does guessing help learning according to researchers? 【B】 A. Because guessing is faster than reading carefully. B. Because the correction surprises the brain and shows the gap. C. Because teachers like students who answer questions. D. Because guessing makes the final answer correct. 【解析】第 3 段：猜测时大脑在搜索、选择；纠正到来时，惊讶感抓住注意力，大脑注意到"想的"与"真的"之间的差距——学习就发生在这个差距里。 4. What does the writer mean by "Fear is expensive. It costs you the very practice you need."? 【A】 A. Being afraid stops you from getting the practice you need. B. Learning with mistakes costs a lot of money. C. Students should pay for extra practice classes. D. Fear makes students study harder than ever. 【解析】第 4 段：怕错的学生在用学习为"自尊"买单——恐惧让你失去的恰恰是你需要的练习。B、C 把 cost 曲解为花钱；D 与文意相反。 5. The writer asks you to "write one line about what tricked you" after a wrong answer. What tricked you once in your study, and what did you learn from that line? 【参考示例】In a maths test I always chose the wrong answer because I read "how many left" as "how many". After I wrote one line about it — "read the question twice before answering" — I stopped making that mistake. That line was worth more than ten correct answers. (言之成理即可) Part 6 长难句分析与翻译 Sentence Analysis 长难句 1　Both groups finally knew the right answer, but only one group had fought for it. 【结构拆解】 　· but 连接的并列转折句：两组最终都知道了答案，但是…… 　· had fought for it：过去完成时，表示"在知道答案之前"就已经争取过 　· fight for...：为……而争取、奋斗 　· it 指代 the right answer 【翻译】 【参考译文】两组最后都知道了正确答案，但只有一组是"争取"来的。 长难句 2　Being wrong, and then understanding why, can last much longer. 【结构拆解】 　· 动名词短语作主语：Being wrong, and then understanding why　犯错、然后弄明白为什么错 　· and then 并列两个动名词，合起来作主语 　· can last 谓语：能留存很长时间 　· much 修饰比较级 longer，意为"……得多" 【翻译】 【参考译文】犯错——然后弄明白为什么错——留存的时间要长得多。 Part 7 换个说法 Paraphrase 把左栏文中难表达与右栏最简单的说法配对，把字母填在括号里 Match each expression with the simplest way of saying it. Write the letters in the brackets. 1) （c） The hands go up less and less as the year goes on. a. Being afraid makes you lose the practice you need. 2) （a） Fear is expensive. It costs you the very practice you need. b. by yourself; without help 3) （e） A mistake is information about what you do not know yet. c. Fewer students answer questions as time passes. 4) （b） on your own d. Guessing wrong before learning helped them remember better. 5) （d） Being wrong first made the memory stronger. e. A mistake shows you what you still need to learn. Part 8 仿写 Sentence Writing 1) [be afraid of doing sth] Don't be afraid of ______ (ask) the teacher questions after class. 【参考答案】asking（of 后接动名词） 2) [A is worth doing] This English song is worth ______ (listen) to many times. 【参考答案】listening（be worth doing；注意介词 to 不能丢） —— 英语时文精读 · 第 05 期 ｜ 完成后核对答案，错题标出考点编号，下次重点复习 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $