Unit 2 On the money 词汇专项训练 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“金钱”主题词汇，通过基础积累-语法转换-语境应用三级训练，系统提升词汇运用能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|20词/19短语|中译英直接考查，覆盖名词/形容词/动词及固定搭配|从核心概念（如“储蓄罐”“预算”）到功能短语（如“零花钱”“收支平衡”），构建主题词汇网络| |词形转换|10题|考查词性变化（名/副/形）及反义词|基于基础词汇拓展语法变形，强化词形与语义关联| |语境应用|6+6+6+10+10题|单选/拼写/句子/填空/完形，融入生活场景|从单句辨析到篇章理解，实现词汇从记忆到综合运用的迁移，体现语言能力的情境化发展|

Unit 2 On the money 词汇专项训练 一、中译英（根据中文写出英文单词） 英文 中文 英文 中文 n. 罐头；金属盒 adj. 备用的；多余的 n. 储蓄罐 n. 大小；尺寸 n. 梦境；理想世界 v. 设法做到 n. 笔记本电脑 v. 编制预算 adv. 正是；一点不错 v. 评价；评估 n. 愉快；满足 n. 账户 n. 推论 n. 积蓄；存钱 n. 价值 n. 习惯 n. 组织者 n. 珍宝 adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的 n. 价值；重视 二、短语中译英（根据中文写出英文短语） 英文 中文 英文 中文 零花钱 有意义；明智 处理；应付 养成……的习惯 攒钱；积攒 减价出售 筹钱 至少 不再 而不是 出问题；出错 梦想储蓄罐 在……末尾 主动提出做某事 做预算 看一看 弄乱 收支平衡 开设银行账户 三、词形转换（写出对应形式） 1. manage → ________ (n.) 管理；经理 2. exact → ________ (adv.) 正是；确切地 3. value → ________ (adj.) 贵重的；有价值的 4. save → ________ (n.) 积蓄；存款 5. please → ________ (n.) 愉快；满足 / ________ (adj.) 感到愉快的 / ________ (adj.) 令人愉快的 6. rate → ________ (n.) 评分；等级 7. organize → ________ (n.) 组织者 8. spend → ________ (过去式/过去分词) 9. spend → ________ (反义词) 节省 10. expensive → ________ (反义词) 便宜的 一、单项选择 1．My cousin keeps his small savings in his ________ instead of putting them in the bank account. A．piggy bank B．matchbox C．valley D．fridge 2．—I spent all my pocket money on snacks again. —________. You should make a budget and stick to it. A．That’s a good idea B．I couldn’t agree more C．Sounds great D．That doesn’t make sense 3．You should put your spare money into a ________ to save it for future use. A．bank account B．dreamland C．sale D．pleasure 4．—Why don’t you buy the e-dictionary? —Because it’s too ________. I don’t have enough money for it. A．cheap B．excited C．expensive D．amazing 5．The old man had to take on two jobs to ________. A．make sense B．make ends meet C．give it a try D．turn into 6．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the project on time. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you can ________ it if you try your best. A．manage B．believe C．support D．produce 二、单词拼写 7．If you value your ________ (梦想), you should make full use of every valuable minute. 8．If you memorize something, you should learn it carefully so that you can remember it ________ (exact). 9．The book tells kids how to ________ (处理) their pocket money wisely. 10．Della tried hard to ________ ________ (攒钱) to buy Jim a gift. 11．You can reuse a ________ (金属盒) to make your own money‑box. 12．Mary had no idea where she ________ (spend) all her money this month. 三、完成句子 13．当罐子准备好，把你所有的零花钱放进去。 When the tin is ready, put all your ________ ________ into it. 14．这家商店的许多衣服在打折。 Many clothes in this store are ________ ________. 15．如果你努力，你就能设法通过考试。 If you work hard, you ________ ________ to pass the exam. 16．小心不要混淆这两个英语单词，因为它们的意思不一样。 Be careful not to ________ the two English words, because they have different meanings. 17．在线马拉松帮助为当地敬老院筹款。 The online marathon helps to ________ ________ for the local old people’s home. 18．做好月度预算，你的理财计划就会有道理。 Make a monthly ________, and your money plan will ________ ________. 四、选词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 spend, save, manage, piggy, double, abroad, budget, deal, tin, wise Dear friends, Money is important in our daily life. But do you know how to 19 your money wisely? One of the best ways is to use a dream 20 . You can simply take a spare tin and turn it into a 21 bank. Then write your dream on the tin. When the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it. Kira, a girl in the story A Dog Called Money, wanted to 22 her pocket money at first. But Money, her dog, told her that the more we get, the more we 23 . It’s not the number that matters; it’s what you do with it. We need to learn how to 24 with the money we already have. Kira had three wishes: to go on a trip 25 , to buy a laptop, and to help her parents 26 their money. In the end, she decided to 27 for her dreams by using dream tins. Remember: managing money 28 is an important skill for everyone. 五、完形填空 Last month, our school held a special activity to teach us to manage pocket money wisely. I learned a big 29 from my desk mate Leo. Leo used to be a boy who spent money 30 . Every week, he bought snacks, toys and expensive pens without thinking. He never 31 his money and always used it up quickly. One day, our teacher told us about a poor village. Some children there couldn’t afford to buy school things. Leo felt really sorry. He decided to 32 his bad spending habits. From that day on, he started making a pocket money 33 . He only bought things he really needed. He stopped buying useless things and tried to 34 every week. Soon, he saved enough money. He gave it away to help the village children. All his classmates 35 him for his kindness. Leo told me that money is useful only when we use it 36 . Wasting money is meaningless, but helping others with money can make our life more 37 . This small activity made me understand the true value of money. I will 38 these good habits and help more people in need. It is never too early to learn to manage money, and every small step can make a great difference. 29．A．lesson B．notice C．diary D．trouble 30．A．freely B．slowly C．easily D．safely 31．A．borrowed B．saved C．found D．chose 32．A．give up B．look for C．point at D．pay for 33．A．date B．test C．plan D．account 34．A．refuse B．waste C．spend D．save 35．A．advised B．praised C．trusted D．encouraged 36．A．wisely B．simply C．quickly D．seriously 37．A．helpful B．meaningful C．careful D．useful 38．A．develop B．imagine C．manage D．introduce 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 On the money 词汇专项训练 一、中译英（根据中文写出英文单词） 英文 中文 英文 中文 tin n. 罐头；金属盒 spare adj. 备用的；多余的 piggy bank n. 储蓄罐 size n. 大小；尺寸 dreamland n. 梦境；理想世界 manage v. 设法做到 laptop n. 笔记本电脑 budget v. 编制预算 exactly adv. 正是；一点不错 rate v. 评价；评估 pleasure n. 愉快；满足 account n. 账户 inference n. 推论 saving n. 积蓄；存钱 value n. 价值 habit n. 习惯 organiser n. 组织者 treasure n. 珍宝 expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的 value n. 价值；重视 二、短语中译英（根据中文写出英文短语） 英文 中文 英文 中文 pocket money 零花钱 make sense 有意义；明智 deal with 处理；应付 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 save up 攒钱；积攒 on sale 减价出售 raise money 筹钱 at least 至少 no longer 不再 instead of 而不是 go wrong 出问题；出错 dream tin 梦想储蓄罐 at the end of 在……末尾 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 make a budget 做预算 take a look at 看一看 mix up 弄乱 make ends meet 收支平衡 open a bank account 开设银行账户 三、词形转换（写出对应形式） 1. manage → management (n.) 管理 / manager (n.) 经理 2. exact → exactly (adv.) 正是；确切地 3. value → valuable (adj.) 贵重的；有价值的 4. save → saving (n.) 积蓄；存款（常用复数 savings） 5. please → pleasure (n.) 愉快；满足 / pleased (adj.) 感到愉快的 / pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 6. rate → rating (n.) 评分；等级 7. organize → organiser (n.) 组织者 8. spend → spent (过去式/过去分词) 9. spend → save (反义词) 节省 10. expensive → cheap (反义词) 便宜的 一、单项选择 1．My cousin keeps his small savings in his ________ instead of putting them in the bank account. A．piggy bank B．matchbox C．valley D．fridge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表兄把他的小额积蓄放在他的存钱罐里，而不是存入银行账户。 piggy bank存钱罐；matchbox火柴盒；valley山谷；fridge冰箱。根据“small savings”（小额积蓄）和“instead of putting them in the bank account”（而不是存入银行账户）可知，此处指代替银行存放零钱的容器，存钱罐符合语境。 2．—I spent all my pocket money on snacks again. —________. You should make a budget and stick to it. A．That’s a good idea B．I couldn’t agree more C．Sounds great D．That doesn’t make sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我又把所有零花钱都花在零食上了。——那样不可取。你应该制定预算并坚持执行。 That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Sounds great听起来很棒；That doesn’t make sense那不可取。根据上句表达把零花钱全部买零食“I spent all my pocket money on snacks again”，后句建议做预算“make a budget”，可知此处是评价这件事不合理，因此“That doesn’t make sense”符合情景。 3．You should put your spare money into a ________ to save it for future use. A．bank account B．dreamland C．sale D．pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该把闲置的钱存入银行账户，以备将来使用。 bank account银行账户；dreamland梦境；sale销售；pleasure快乐。根据句中 “put your spare money” 意为“存放闲置的钱”可知，此处指存钱的地方 “银行账户”，应填bank account。 4．—Why don’t you buy the e-dictionary? —Because it’s too ________. I don’t have enough money for it. A．cheap B．excited C．expensive D．amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不买电子词典？——因为太贵了。我没有足够的钱。 cheap便宜的；excited兴奋的；expensive昂贵的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“I don’t have enough money”可知是太贵，应填expensive。 5．The old man had to take on two jobs to ________. A．make sense B．make ends meet C．give it a try D．turn into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人不得不打两份工来维持生计。 make sense讲得通；make ends meet使收支相抵，勉强维持生计；give it a try试一试；turn into变成。根据“had to take on two jobs to”可知，打两份工是为了维持生计，所以填make ends meet。 6．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the project on time. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you can ________ it if you try your best. A．manage B．believe C．support D．produce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能按时完成项目。——别担心。如果你尽力，我相信你能完成。 manage完成、设法做到；believe相信；support支持；produce生产。结合“…if you try your best”的语境，此处表达尽全力就能设法完成项目的含义，应填manage构成常用表达manage it“做到、完成某事”。 二、单词拼写 7．If you value your ________ (梦想), you should make full use of every valuable minute. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：如果你珍视你的梦想，你应该充分利用每一分钟宝贵的时间。空格处在句中作宾语，放在形容词性物主代词your之后，结合中文提示“梦想”和语境，应填名词dream。 8．If you memorize something, you should learn it carefully so that you can remember it ________ (exact). 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：如果你要背诵某样东西，你应该认真学习，这样你才能准确地记住它。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词remember。括号内的exact是形容词，变副词为exactly。 9．The book tells kids how to ________ (处理) their pocket money wisely. 【答案】deal with 【详解】句意：这本书告诉孩子们如何明智地处理他们的零花钱。此处需要填入动词短语，与how to构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作tells的宾语。deal with“处理”，符合题意。 10．Della tried hard to ________ ________ (攒钱) to buy Jim a gift. 【答案】 save up 【详解】句意：德拉努力攒钱给吉姆买一份礼物。空格处在动词不定式符号to后，需用动词原形；“攒钱”译为save up，符合句意。 11．You can reuse a ________ (金属盒) to make your own money‑box. 【答案】tin 【详解】句意：你可以重复利用一个金属盒来制作你自己的存钱罐。“金属盒”可译为tin，为可数名词；不定冠词a后接名词单数。 12．Mary had no idea where she ________ (spend) all her money this month. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：玛丽不知道这个月她把所有的钱都花到哪里去了。主句谓语had no idea是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，需填spend的过去式spent。 三、完成句子 13．当罐子准备好，把你所有的零花钱放进去。 When the tin is ready, put all your ________ ________ into it. 【答案】 pocket money 【详解】原文中“零花钱”是关键词。表示“零花钱”的固定短语是pocket money。 14．这家商店的许多衣服在打折。 Many clothes in this store are ________ ________. 【答案】 on sale 【详解】对比中英文句子，空缺处对应中文里的“打折”，对应的介词短语是on sale。 15．如果你努力，你就能设法通过考试。 If you work hard, you ________ ________ to pass the exam. 【答案】 will manage 【详解】原句中“设法”是关键词，表示“设法做成某事”的英文表达是manage to do sth.。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填will；manage。 16．小心不要混淆这两个英语单词，因为它们的意思不一样。 Be careful not to ________ the two English words, because they have different meanings. 【答案】mix up 【详解】原句中“混淆”是关键词，对应的英文动词短语为mix up。句中结构为Be careful not to do sth.“小心不要做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，所以填mix up。 17．在线马拉松帮助为当地敬老院筹款。 The online marathon helps to ________ ________ for the local old people’s home. 【答案】 raise money 【详解】原句中“筹款”是关键词，用固定搭配raise money表示。helps to后接动词原形，故填raise；money。 18．做好月度预算，你的理财计划就会有道理。 Make a monthly ________, and your money plan will ________ ________. 【答案】 budget make sense 【详解】前半句中“预算”是关键词，其英文对应词为budget，故第一空填budget，a后接单数名词。第二句中“有道理”指“行得通、有意义”，英文常用短语为make sense，且will后接动词原形，故第二、三空填make sense。 四、选词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 spend, save, manage, piggy, double, abroad, budget, deal, tin, wise Dear friends, Money is important in our daily life. But do you know how to 19 your money wisely? One of the best ways is to use a dream 20 . You can simply take a spare tin and turn it into a 21 bank. Then write your dream on the tin. When the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it. Kira, a girl in the story A Dog Called Money, wanted to 22 her pocket money at first. But Money, her dog, told her that the more we get, the more we 23 . It’s not the number that matters; it’s what you do with it. We need to learn how to 24 with the money we already have. Kira had three wishes: to go on a trip 25 , to buy a laptop, and to help her parents 26 their money. In the end, she decided to 27 for her dreams by using dream tins. Remember: managing money 28 is an important skill for everyone. 【答案】 19．manage 20．tin 21．piggy 22．double 23．spend 24．deal 25．abroad 26．budget 27．save 28．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇理财主题说明文，围绕如何理性管理零花钱展开，借助绘本故事人物Kira的经历，介绍了利用储蓄罐规划心愿开销的方法，倡导大家学会理智理财。 【详解】19．句意：但是你知道怎样理智地管理你的钱财吗？固定结构“how to do sth”，结合后文全篇管理金钱的话题，manage“管理”符合语境，填动词原形manage。 20．句意：最好的方法之一就是使用心愿储蓄罐。后文出现take a spare tin，dream tin为固定搭配，表示心愿存钱铁罐。 21．句意：你只需要找一个闲置铁罐，把它改成小猪存钱罐。piggy bank是固定名词短语，含义为小猪储蓄罐。 22．句意：故事《一只叫Money的小狗》里的女孩Kira起初想把零花钱翻一番。根据后文“the more we get”可知，此处指Kira一开始想让自己的零花钱翻倍，want to后接动词原形，填double。 23．句意：但是她的小狗Money告诉她，我们得到的越多，花费得就越多。the more…the more…“越……越……”，结合金钱逻辑，收入越多花销越多，前半部分the more we get的谓语用的是一般现在时的动词原形get，为了保持结构时态一致，后半句的谓语也要对应使用一般现在时的动词原形spend。 24．句意：我们需要学会如何处理自己手里已有的钱。固定搭配deal with，意为“处理、应对”，“how to”后使用动词原形deal。 25．句意：Kira有三个愿望：出国旅行，买一台笔记本电脑，帮父母规划收支。固定搭配go abroad，表示“出国、去国外”。 26．句意：Kira有三个愿望：出国旅行，买一台笔记本电脑，帮父母规划收支。budget此处作动词，意为“做预算、规划开支”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，填动词原形budget。 27．句意：最后，她决定靠心愿存钱罐为自己的梦想存钱。结合前文储蓄罐的设定，save for sth表示“为……存钱”，decide to后接动词原形。 28．句意：记住，理智地理财对每个人来说都是一项重要技能。此处修饰动名词managing，需要使用副词形式，wise的副词是wisely“理智地、明智地”。 五、完形填空 Last month, our school held a special activity to teach us to manage pocket money wisely. I learned a big 29 from my desk mate Leo. Leo used to be a boy who spent money 30 . Every week, he bought snacks, toys and expensive pens without thinking. He never 31 his money and always used it up quickly. One day, our teacher told us about a poor village. Some children there couldn’t afford to buy school things. Leo felt really sorry. He decided to 32 his bad spending habits. From that day on, he started making a pocket money 33 . He only bought things he really needed. He stopped buying useless things and tried to 34 every week. Soon, he saved enough money. He gave it away to help the village children. All his classmates 35 him for his kindness. Leo told me that money is useful only when we use it 36 . Wasting money is meaningless, but helping others with money can make our life more 37 . This small activity made me understand the true value of money. I will 38 these good habits and help more people in need. It is never too early to learn to manage money, and every small step can make a great difference. 29．A．lesson B．notice C．diary D．trouble 30．A．freely B．slowly C．easily D．safely 31．A．borrowed B．saved C．found D．chose 32．A．give up B．look for C．point at D．pay for 33．A．date B．test C．plan D．account 34．A．refuse B．waste C．spend D．save 35．A．advised B．praised C．trusted D．encouraged 36．A．wisely B．simply C．quickly D．seriously 37．A．helpful B．meaningful C．careful D．useful 38．A．develop B．imagine C．manage D．introduce 【答案】 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文讲述学校举办理财活动，作者的同学里奥改掉乱花钱的习惯，存钱帮助贫困儿童，让作者明白了金钱的真正价值。 【详解】29．句意：我从同桌里奥身上学到了重要的一课。 根据“Last month, our school held a special activity to teach us to manage pocket money wisely.”，可知作者从同桌身上获得了关于理财的启发，此处指学到教训。lesson“教训”，符合语境。notice“通知”，diary“日记”，trouble“麻烦”，均不符合语境。 30．句意：里奥曾经是一个随意花钱的男孩。 根据“Every week, he bought snacks, toys and expensive pens without thinking.”，可知他不假思索就买零食、玩具和贵的钢笔，此处指随意花钱。freely“随意地”，符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”，easily“容易地”，safely“安全地”，均不符合语境。 31．句意：他从不存钱，并且总是很快把钱花光。 根据“always used it up quickly.”，可知他总是很快就把钱花光，说明他从来不会存钱。saved“节省，存（钱）”，符合语境。borrowed“借入”，found“发现”，chose“选择”，均不符合语境。 32．句意：他决定放弃他糟糕的消费习惯。 根据“Some children there couldn’t afford to buy school things. Leo felt really sorry.”，可知他得知贫困村庄的孩子买不起学习用品后很愧疚，因此决定改掉坏的消费习惯。give up“放弃”，符合语境。look for“寻找”，point at“指向”，pay for“支付”，均不符合语境。 33．句意：从那天起，他开始制定零花钱计划。 根据“He only bought things he really needed.”，可知改掉乱花钱的习惯后，他开始做零花钱的规划。plan“计划”，符合语境。date“日期”，test“测试”，account“账户”，均不符合语境。 34．句意：他停止了购买无用的东西，并试图每周存钱。 根据“Soon, he saved enough money.”，可知此处指存钱。save“节省，存（钱）”，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”，waste“浪费”，spend“花费”，均不符合语境。 35．句意：他所有的同学都赞扬他的善良。 根据“He gave it away to help the village children.”，可知他把攒的钱捐出去帮助村里的孩子，同学们都称赞他的善良。praised“表扬”，符合语境。advised“建议”，trusted“信任”，encouraged“鼓励”，均不符合语境。 36．句意：里奥告诉我，只有明智地使用金钱，金钱才有用。 根据“Wasting money is meaningless, but helping others with money…”，可知全文的核心主题是“理性明智地管理零花钱”，此处指明智地使用金钱。wisely“明智地”，符合语境。simply“简单地”，quickly“快速地”，seriously“严肃地”，均不符合语境。 37．句意：浪费金钱毫无意义，但用金钱帮助他人可以让我们的生活更有意义。 根据“Wasting money is meaningless, but helping others with money...”，可知“浪费钱毫无意义”，用but转折对应“用钱帮助他人能让我们的生活更有意义”，和前文的meaningless形成反义对应。meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”，careful“小心的”，useful“有用的”，均不符合语境。 38．句意：我会养成这些好习惯，并帮助更多需要帮助的人。 根据“It is never too early to learn to manage money, and every small step can make a great difference.”，可知此处指养成好习惯。develop“培养，养成”，符合语境。imagine“想象”，manage“管理”，introduce“介绍”，均不符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $