陕西西安市高新第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语大练习（一）

西安市高新第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期 九年级英语大练习（一）参考答案 Ⅰ.语言基础（1-20题，每题2分，共40分） 1. used to 2. brings 3. are covered with 4. shortage 5. support 6. With the help of the government 7. manager 8. greatly 9. widely 10. been；went 11. easily / without difficulty 12. in the past 20 years 13. the Olympic Games 14. convenient 15. junior high school 16. digital 17. discussion 18. led 19. narrow 20. business Ⅱ.完形填空（21-35题，每题1分，共15分） 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D Ⅲ.阅读理解（36-50题，每题1分，共15分） 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.E 48.F 49.A 50.D Ⅳ.语篇填空（51-70题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节 51.inventor 52.scientific 53.curiosity 54.the 55.wisdom 56.admirable 57.of 58.whether / if 59.for 60.are 第二节 61.greatest 62.researchers 63.easily 64.harder 65.herself 66.studying 67.needed 68.research 69.inspired 70.success Ⅴ.任务型阅读（71-75题，每题1分，共5分） 71. the Fuxing high‑speed trains 72. Zhengzhou East Railway Station 73. cause danger 74. construction workers 75. millions of ordinary people Ⅵ.补全对话（76-80题，每题1分，共5分，符合语境即可，参考） 76. What does he do / What is he 77. I know who he is / Sounds great 78. Who do you admire most 79. Have you ever heard of him 80. What is his masterpiece 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市高新第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期 九年级英语大练习（一） Ⅰ. 语言基础（1-20题，每题2分，共40分） 根据句意或括号内的汉语和英文单词提示完成下列句子。 1. Many villagers in my hometown ____________(过去常常) travel far to see a doctor. 2. People often say that hard work ____________(带来) great changes to our hometown. 3. Now the hills around our village ____________(被……覆盖) beautiful trees and flowers. 4. In the past, many people suffered from food ____________(short). 5. We should ____________(支持) our neighbours when they are in trouble. 6. ____________(在政府的帮助下), our hometown has just built a new library. 7. The ____________(manage) of the supermarket is friendly to all people. 8. These new changes have ____________(great) improved people’s lives in our hometown. 9. Local product signs are ____________(wide) used in our hometown now. 10. —Have you ____________ to the new park in our hometown? —Yes, I ____________(go) there with my family last summer. 11. I worked out the difficult math problem ____________(轻而易举地) with my teacher’s help. 12. How have my hobbies changed ____________(近20年来)? 13. I love sports, so I’m interested in the World Cup and ____________(奥运会). 14. The new study method made it ____________(方便的) for me to improve my lessons. 15. The experience of my ____________(初级中学) has changed my life. 16. We should protect our personal information when using ____________(数字的) products. 17. Let’s have a ____________(discuss) about how to form good learning habits. 18. I went for the activity and ____________(lead) my classmates to make our class better. 19. My mind used to be ____________, but now it’s wide. 20. My father runs a small ____________(生意), selling fresh fruits and vegetables. Ⅱ. 完形填空（21-35题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Most people know Florence Nightingale as the “Lady with the Lamp”. Looking at her photos, you may think she was simply a gentle nurse. However, behind the lamp was a woman who dared to challenge unfair rules. As a young woman from a rich British family, Nightingale __21__ everyone when she said she wanted to become a nurse. At that time, nursing was not respected. Her family hoped she would give up, but she made her own __22__. During the Crimean War(克里米亚战争), she arrived at a military hospital. The rooms were dirty, and many soldiers died from __23__ rather than wounds. Instead of leaving, she worked day and night. Carrying a lamp, she checked patients one by one. To many soldiers, she looked like an __24__. However, her biggest challenge came from some doctors. They refused to listen to her __25__ she was a woman. Instead of arguing, she collected facts and records. She believed that __26__ could speak louder than opinions. The work was difficult. She often felt __27__, but she never __28__. She believed small changes could __29__ lives. Years later, hospitals became cleaner and safer. People finally realized that she was not only a nurse but also a __30__ of modern nursing. Even after becoming famous, she continued helping others. She believed that true care required both __31__ and responsibility. When others __32__ her, she still kept working. Today, her story continues to inspire people around the world. You may dream of being a doctor, teacher or scientist. When you feel stressed and want to give up, remember: Every effort you make today may make a big __33__ to someone’s future tomorrow. Great achievements often begin with small actions. After all, changing the world begins with changing __34__. And perhaps the greatest lesson Nightingale teaches us is this: one person’s determination(决心) can shape the __35__ of many lives. 21. A. influenced B. encouraged C. disappointed D. surprised 22. A. mistake B. decision C. excuse D. secret 23. A. diseases B. accidents C. fears D. wars 24. A. visitor B. angel C. officer D. teacher 25. A. unless B. although C. because D. if 26. A. advice B. science C. courage D. experience 27. A. excited B. proud C. lonely D. relaxed 28. A. woke up B. showed up C. grew up D. gave up 29. A. save B. lose C. waste D. follow 30. A. patient B. pioneer C. tourist D. volunteer 31. A. kindness B. wealth C. fame D. silence 32. A. encouraged B. believed C. doubted D. admire 33. A. difficulty B. difference C. safety D. control 34. A. society B. hospitals C. yourself D. others 35. A. voice B. history C. memory D. future III.阅读理解（36-50题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A The title:________ By the Youth When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes. When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things; Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained (抱怨) but smiled the whole day. When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual. When we had coughs or fevers, you,________, tried your best to save our lives; Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well. There are many people doing jobs in silence; There are many people giving hands without telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. You’re the heroes of the times. You’re the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you! 36. We had to stay at home because ______. A. we didn’t want to go out B. we wanted to avoid the illness C. we didn’t want to work D. we had enough food 37. According to the poem, the drivers were ______. A. helpful and selfless B. awful and quiet C. funny and clever D. strict and polite 38. Which word can be put in the blank? A. Scientists B. doctors C. engineers D. farmers 39. Why did the Youth write this poem? A. To sing high praise for ordinary heroes. B. To show his deep regrets. C. To express his worries about illness. D. To make some good wishes for patients. 40. What is the best title for the poem? A. To the politest people B. To the most beautiful people C. To the cleverest people D. To the most humorous people B Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. Although the family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the evenings and studied chemistry, physics and maths during the day. While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean. Marie Curie died of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments in 1934. The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world. 41. What did Marie Curie win the second Nobel Prize for? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Medicine. D. Chemistry. 42. How did Marie Curie help during the First World War? A. She fought as a soldier. B. She donated her prize money and introduced X-ray machines. C. She became a doctor in the army. D. She taught science to soldiers. 43. Put the following events about Marie Curie’s life in the correct order. a. She went to Paris to study. b. She won her first Nobel Prize. c. She was born in Poland. d. She got married to Pierre Curie. e. She died of an illness caused by her experiments. A. c-a-d-b-e B. a-c-d-b-e C. c-d-a-b-e D. a-b-c-d-e 44. What does the underlined word “instruments” in the third paragraph mean? A. musical tools B. scientific tools C. writing tools D. fishing tools 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the difficulties of being a woman scientist. B. It discusses the importance of scientific experiments. C. It describes the life and contributions of Marie Curie. D. It explains how X-ray machines help the wounded soldiers. C Wan Haibo, a deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “46.________.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “47.________. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistakes. 48.________. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and people with disabilities. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. 49.________. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. 50.________. And I will encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” A Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. B. I feel very excited and proud. C. I want to be a volunteer in my community more than anything else in the world. D. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future. E. The job is hard, experiencing sunburn and wind. F He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. G. I love my job because it’s well-paid though it's not be respected. IV. 语篇填空（51-70题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整正确。 The person worth remembering for all Chinese is Zhang Heng, a great ancient Chinese 51.____(invent) and scientist. He left valuable spiritual (精神的) and 52.____(science) wealth to the world. For more than 2,000 years, he has set a good example for many people who love truth. When he was a little boy, he showed 53.____(curious) for the secrets of nature and the movement of stars and planets. This laid a solid foundation (坚实的基础) for his later studies. It also drove him to read lots of books and watch 54.____ sky night after night. He kept his lifelong exploration of astronomy, geography and machines. He never gave up even when some old-thinking people laughed at him. He invented the world’s first seismograph (地动仪) to find where earthquakes happened. It fully showed his great 55.____(wise). Besides his great works, he had an 56.____(admire) sense of duty. He always wanted to use his knowledge to help common people stay safe from sudden natural disasters. It is respectable 57.____ him to follow the truth and spend all his life on research, without looking for fame or money. He never cared about 58.____ his work could win high praise from the government. He only cared about how useful his work was. His story still encourages teenagers to keep looking 59.____ truth today. It tells us that we can make great changes if we 60.____ always ready to explore the world. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） success, study, inspire, explore, need, she, ease, research, hard, great What would you do if you had a bright future abroad but your country needed you? For He Zehui, the answer was clear. Known as one of China’s 61.____ scientists, He Zehui and her husband Qian Sanqiang made important contributions to China’s nuclear industry. They were both excellent 62.____ and devoted themselves to national scientific development. Success did not come 63.____. At a time when women had fewer opportunities in science, He Zehui had to work much 64.____ to prove her ability. Instead of giving up, she encouraged 65.____ to face every challenge bravely. She never feared failures or difficulties in her scientific research. After 66.____ in Europe, the couple could have stayed abroad for a comfortable life. However, they chose to return to China because the young nation 67.____ talented scientists badly. Through years of effort and continuous 68.____, they helped lay a solid foundation for China’s nuclear industry. So far, her story has 69.____ countless young people. Although she faced countless hardships, she never gave up. Her life shows that true 70.____ comes from courage, perseverance and deep love for one’s country. V. 任务型阅读（71-75题，每题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The photo on the cover of our English textbook shows Zhengzhou East Railway Station, a modern place full of energy. Tall buildings stand beside fast-running high-speed trains. Such a great achievement does not come by chance. It is created by many inspiring people. Every day, thousands of passengers pass through this station. As one of the most important transportation hubs in central China, it connects people from different cities and makes travel faster and easier. Young people can study and work in farther places. Behind this convenient system lies the effort of countless ordinary people. First come the engineers who push the limits of technology. Liang Jianying, a leading high-speed rail engineer, is one of them. In the past, China depended on foreign technology. To change this, she and her team worked on independent research. They often stayed up late, analyzing data, improving designs, and solving technical problems step by step. After years of effort, they developed the Fuxing high-speed trains, marking great progress for China. In addition, thousands of construction workers built the railway with great effort. They lived in simple houses near the site and stayed away from their families for long periods. They worked from sunrise to sunset in hot summers and cold winters, making sure the project finished safely and on time. What’s more, railway maintenance workers protect every journey in silence. At night, when the city is quiet, they walk along dark tracks with flashlights, checking rails, wheels, brakes and doors carefully. Even a small problem could cause danger, so they never relax. Although these people are not famous, their work keeps the railway running safely every day. China’s development depends not only on famous scientists and engineers, but also on millions of ordinary people who work with responsibility and devotion. 71. What did Liang Jianying and her team do to improve China’s railway technology? They worked on independent research and developed ________. 72. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to “________”. 73. Why do railway maintenance workers carefully check the railway facilities every night? Because even a small problem could ________ and affect passengers’ safety. 74. Which groups mentioned in the passage are ordinary people? They are high-speed rail engineers, ________ and railway maintenance workers. 75. What is the main purpose of the passage? It is written to show that China’s development depends not only on experts but also on ________ who work hard and take responsibility. VI. 补全对话（76-80题，每题1分，共5分） 根据下面对话的情景，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的短句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Jian, who is the person you admire most? B: Guess. He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. A: 76.________________________? B: He is a scientist. I like physics and aerospace science very much and I want to be a man like him. A: 77.________________________. It must be Qian Xuesen! B: Yes, you’re right. 78.________________________? A: I admire Hai Ya most. 79.________________________? B: No, never. I know nothing about him. Can you tell me about him? A: Yeah, he is a Chinese writer. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award (雨果 奖). B: Oh, really? 80.________________________? A: His masterpiece (代表作) is The Space-Time Painter. B: He is a great writer. I’ll read his works in my free time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $