Unit 3 Same or Different Section A (1a-1e)随堂作业-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层设计清晰，从词汇句型记忆到语篇综合运用，适配课时巩固与能力提升，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇（compare, shy等）及重点句型（比较级、as...as等）|单词/词组默写强化基础记忆，直接对应新授知识点| |能力提高|词汇语境应用（首字母、汉语提示）、语法点（比较级、介词by等）及语篇填空|通过单选、选词填空实现知识迁移，衔接基础与综合| |拔高练习|语篇理解（阅读还原、完形）、综合运用（短文填空、阅读理解）|以阅读还原、完形填空培养语篇分析能力，提升思维品质|

Unit 3 Same or Different Section A (1a-1e)随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 compare v. 比较；对比 lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 loud adj. 大声的 adv.响亮地 shy adj. 害羞的 outgoing adj. 外向的 hard-working adj. 勤奋的 perform v.表演；执行 alone adj/adv. 独自；单独 solve v.解决；解答 flute n.长笛 similar adj.类似的；相仿的 relationship n.关系；联系 句型 -- Why don’t you perform? You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. 你为什么不表演呢？你吹中国笛子比其他人更好。 -- Well, I’m afraid of performing alone. I’m not as outgoing as you. “嗯，我害怕一个人表演，我不像你那么外向。”‌ -- But you work harder than me. And last week you played a really beautiful song! 但你比我努力，而且上周你演奏了一首非常好听的曲子。 -They both dance well, but I think Ella dances better than her sister. ‌她们俩都跳得很好，但我觉得埃拉比她姐姐跳得好。 --Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song together. ‌ ‌陈洁害怕独自表演，所以他们通过一起演奏一首歌来解决这个问题。‌ 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [kəmˈpeə(r)] v. 比较；对比 2. ________ [ʃaɪ] adj. 害羞的 3. ________ [ˈleɪzi] adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4. ________ [laʊd] adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 5. ________ [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的 6. ________ [ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 勤奋的 7. ________ [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演；执行 8. ________ [sɒlv] v. 解决；解答 9. ________ [ˈsɪmələ(r)] adj.相似的；相仿的 10. ________ [ fluːt] n. 长笛 11. ________ [əˈləʊn] adj/adv. 独自；单独 12. ________ [rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp] n.关系；联系 二、词组默写。 1. 害怕____________________ 2. 单独表演__________________ 3. 解决问题__________________ 4. 学校音乐节______________ 5. 与…一样外向_______________ 6. 与…作比较_______________________ 7. 与…不同_____________ 8. 作比较_______________ 9. 在音乐俱乐部________________ 10. 谈论___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. He's one of the _______(最懒的) people I've ever met. 2. I heard a _______(大声的) bang and then saw black smoke. 3. His _________(外向的) personality made him popular at school. 4. Who makes the girl clever and ________(勤奋的) ? 5. Most of the students in our class _______(表现) well in the exam and the head teacher was very glad. 6.Marsyas thought he could play the ________(长笛)better than Apollo. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 7. If you c________ house prices in the two areas, it's quite amazing how different they are. 8. Children are often s_______ of people they don't know. 9. Just calm down - shouting won't s_________ anything! 10. I bought some new shoes which are very s_________ to a pair I had before. 11. She doesn't mind being a__________ because she never feels lonely. 12. Her r___________ isn't good with her father, but she's very close to her mother. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 你为什么不表演呢？你吹中国笛子比其他人更好。 Why don’t you perform? You play the Chinese flute_______ _______ _______ _______in our music club. 2. “嗯，我害怕一个人表演，我不像你那么外向。 Well, I’m afraid of _______ ______. I’m not ________ _______ ________you. 3. 但你比我努力，而且上周你演奏了一首非常好听的曲子。 But you work _______ ______ me. And last week you played a really beautiful song! 4. 陈洁害怕独自表演，所以他们通过一起演奏一首歌来解决这个问题。‌ Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they _______ _______ _______ _______a song together. 5. 我们彼此有什么不同？ How are we _______ ______ each other? B.单项选择题 1. My sister is very ______. She likes making friends and talking with others. A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. lazy 2. — Did you ______ the school music festival? — Yes, it was wonderful! A. hear about B. hear from C. hear of D. hear to 3. She is afraid of ______ in public, so she never gives a speech. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. spoke 4. We learn English ______ watching English movies. A. on B. with C. by D. in 5. Tom is ______ his brother. They both like playing basketball. A. different from B. similar to C. afraid of D. good at 6. Emma is ______ than Ella, but her hair is shorter. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 7.Teng Fei plays the Chinese flute better than _______ _______in our music club A. someone else B. else anyone C. else someone D. anyone else 8. He is not _____outgoing ______his sister. He is a little shy. A. as; as B. more; than C. so; that D. too; to 9. — Who sings ______, Emma or Ella? — Ella does. She sings very well. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. My bag is different ______ yours. Mine is blue and yours is red. A. with B. of C. to D. from 五、选词填空 从下面方框中的12个单词，选出10个将其填入短文中的空格处，使短文意思正确通顺，意义正确。 compare, shy, lazy, loud, outgoing, hard-working, perform, solve, similar, flute, alone, relationship My best friend Lucy and I are in the same class. Although we are good friends, we are quite different in many ways. Lucy is very  1 . She loves talking with others and making new friends. However, I am a little  2 , so I usually stay quiet in front of strangers. When it comes to study, Lucy is really  3 . She always finishes her homework on time and reviews her lessons every day. But I am a little 4 . I often put off my homework until the last minute. Lucy is also talented in music. She can  5  the flute very well. Last month, she was invited to  6  at the school art festival, and everyone was amazed by her wonderful show. Sometimes I like to  7 myself with Lucy. I feel that I am not as good as her. But Lucy always tells me, “Don’t always compare yourself with others. Everyone is special in their own way.” Actually, we do have something 8 . We both love reading and we always try our best to  9  problems together when we meet difficulties. I think our 10 is very precious. A true friend is someone who can be different from you but still stays with you. I am lucky to have such a good friend like Lucy. III 拔高练习 六、阅读还原 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Lingling. Can you hear the piano? It’s so beautiful! B: Yeah! That’s the music by Xian Xinghai. 1 A: Yes, a little. He was born in Macao, China. B: I especially love his song The Yellow River. A: 2 B: He wrote it in 1939. A: His songs are still popular today. B: Exactly! 3 By the way, what kind of music do you like? A: 4 It is often beautiful and slow. B: So it is. And sometimes it sounds lively. A: 5 B: Because it shows our culture and history. A．Yes, I’d love to. B．When did he write it? C．How did he study music? D．I like traditional Chinese music. E．Do you know anything about him? F．So he’s called the “People’s Musician”. G．Why is traditional Chinese music so popular? 七、完形填空 It was my first day teaching English at a remote (偏远的) school. When I asked a simple question, no one 1 . Not even a raised hand. Students were quiet, shy, and afraid to speak. In the following months, I kept 2 them, but my students didn’t seem to care. I started to wonder if my work even 3 . Later, I got a better job offer. I thought about leaving. When I told my class I might leave, a student 4 , “Sir, please don’t go.” His voice was soft, but it carried across the room. Another boy, who seldom spoke, started crying. He tried to 5 it, wiping (擦) his eyes with the back of his hand, but he couldn’t stop. The room was 6 again. Looking at their sad faces, I was deeply touched. I decided to 7 . A week later, there was a speech competition in the school hall. That shy boy walked 8 onto the stage (舞台). He stood facing the listeners and began his speech in English. His voice was loud, and I saw no fear in his eyes. His change made me realize the meaning of my 9 . If even one student found courage because I did not 10 , then every tear, every doubt, and every difficulty was worth it. Sometimes, what matters most is only shown when you choose to stay. 1．A．read B．forgot C．avoided D．answered 2．A．missing B．encouraging C．holding D．counting 3．A．returned B．appeared C．mattered D．doubled 4．A．added B．agreed C．begged D．ordered 5．A．hide B．mark C．push D．notice 6．A．clean B．empty C．dark D．silent 7．A．rest B．stay C．rise D．travel 8．A．sadly B．blindly C．bravely D．repeatedly 9．A．job B．gift C．smile D．speech 10．A．come up B．give up C．get up D．show up 八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why Do Older People Get Shorter? You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s 1 little by little after 30? When you are 80, you would be 5 ~ 6cm shorter. Here comes an interesting question. W 2 gets shorter so much in your body? Go on reading and you can f 3 out the fact. It is your back (脊柱) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘). The middle of these soft discs is like jelly (果冻), and are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b 4 a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e 5 of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter. Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a 6 get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h 7 . There’s another f 8 that you may not realise. Even when you are y 9 , you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w 10 up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed. So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning. 九、阅读理解 Scientists have studied animals’ feelings for hundreds of years. However, the past research mainly focused on animals’ negative feelings, such as expressions of pain and fear. This can help reduce animals’ suffering, but it doesn’t tell what brings them happiness. Now some scientists are working together to better understand animals’ joy. They are trying to measure (测量) joy in animals in a new study. The scientists define (下定义) joy as a strong positive feeling which is caused by an event, such as seeing a friend or a favorite food. They have created a set of ways to measure the feeling in different animals. The scientists want to make sure that the final result is not from just guessing animals’ mind, but from scientific research. Some signs of joy are connected with actions. For example, some scientists have noticed that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) make laugh-like sounds while they are playing. Other scientists have noticed that dolphins (海豚) produce joyful sounds when happy things happen to them. However, actions do not tell the whole story. Horses seem to be happily playing, but they may actually have the opposite feeling: they are downcast. So the scientists are also examining animals’ brain chemistry and studying their body temperature changes to help tell if the animals are truly happy. Learning about joy in animals can improve the care of animals. And the new study about animals’ happiness can also help better understand humans’ happiness. 1．What does the new study about animals focus on? A．Their fear. B．Their happiness. C．Their food. D．Their friendship. 2．Why are chimpanzees and dolphins mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To record the challenge of studying animals. B．To explain the ways of making happy sounds. C．To show the connection between joy and actions. D．To tell the differences between two kinds of animals. 3．What does the underlined word “downcast” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Sad. B．Calm. C．Moved. D．Surprised. 4．What does the writer think of the new study? A．It makes people get close to nature. B．It improves animals’ daily behavior. C．It encourages people to keep animals. D．It benefits both animals and humans. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.compare 2.shy 3.lazy 4.loud 5.outgoing 6.hard-working 7.perform 8.solve 9.similar 10.flute 11. alone 12.relationship 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. be afraid of 2. perform alone 3. solve the problem 4. the school art festival 5. as outgoing as 6. compare …with…7. different from 8. make comparisons 9. at the music club 10. talk about 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. laziest 2. loud 3. outgoing 4. hardworking 5. performed 6. flute B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】7. compare 8. shy 9. solve 10. similar 11. alone 12. relationship 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1.better than anyone else 2. performing alone as outgoing as 3. harder than 4. solve the problem by playing 5. different from B.单项选择题 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 五、选词填空 从下面方框中的12个短语，选出10个将其填入短文中的空格处，使短文意思正确通顺。 【答案】1. outgoing 2. shy 3. hardworking 4. lazy 5. play 6. perform 7. compare 8. similar 9. solve 10. relationship 六、阅读还原 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕音乐家冼星海展开交流，二人先聊冼星海及其经典作品《黄河》，再转换话题，互相分享喜爱的音乐类型，并探讨中国传统音乐广受喜爱的原因。 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．G 七、完形填空 【导语】本文讲述作者在偏远乡村学校教英语的经历：开学第一天学生胆怯不敢回答问题，数月里作者不断鼓励学生，收到更好的工作机会时萌生离职想法，学生的挽留让他深受触动选择留下。后来曾经内向害羞的男孩勇敢站上演讲台，作者也明白了这份工作的意义——坚持不放弃就能带给学生改变。 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 【导语】本文主要解释了老年人为何会变矮这一科学现象。文章从脊柱的构造、椎间盘随年龄增长而失水变薄、肌肉骨骼变化以及人体在一天中身高的细微变化等方面进行了说明。 【答案】1．shorter 2．What 3．find 4．become 5．each 6．also 7．height 8．fact 9．young 10．wake 九、阅读理解 【导语】本文主要讲述了数百年来有关动物情绪的研究多聚焦负面情绪，如今科学家开展新研究，通过行为、脑部化学物质、体温变化等科学方式探究、衡量动物的愉悦情绪，同时说明这项研究既能更好照料动物，也有助于人类理解自身的幸福感。 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $