精品解析：江西省上饶市鄱阳县湖城学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

湖城学校2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语期中试卷 一、听力理解 (每小题1分, 共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many members are there in the English club now? A. 7. B. 17. C. 27. 2. What is Susan like now? A. She is quiet. B. She is outgoing. C. She is humorous. 3. Where is the gift shop? A. Behind the cinema. B. Opposite the post office. C. Across from the hospital. 4. What does the boy say about the gold ruler? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s heavy. C. It’s made of steel. 5. What does Sam mean? A. He won’t be available to watch the dragon boat races. B. He will be busy preparing for the dragon boat races in June. C. He can ‘t come back for the science competition next month. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. How often does Steve write to his pen pals? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 7. Where is Rick from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。 8. In which month does Cathy have a business meeting in Thailand? A. January. B. February. C. April. 9. Who will Cathy go to Thailand with? A. Her friend. B. Her relatives. C. Her workmates. 请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Rick do last Friday? A. He went to a party. B. He did some sports. C. He studied for a test. 11. What does Larry look like now? A. He is thin and tall. B. He is heavy and tall. C. He is heavy and short. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Rick used to be good at music. B. Larry used to be Tina ‘s classmate. C. Judy played the guitar at the party. 请听第4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Sandy doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing tennis. C. Waiting for Sally. 14. How did Alex know the story of Vince? A. By reading a book. B. By listening to the radio. C. By talking with his friend. 15. What do we know about Vince? A. He is 16 years old. B. He is from Moscow. C. He invented a kind of medicine. C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超3个单词,听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍, 16. Andy gave the speaker a shirt made of_________ for his birthday. 17. The shirt and a birthday card were placed in a (n) ________ gift box. 18. David gave the speaker a gift card for________ 19. The gift basket was filled with chocolate, dried meat, cheese and________ 20. Joe gave the speaker a music CD from his favorite________ band. 二、单项填空 (每小题1分, 共8分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If you get lost or you can’t find the right________ in a new city, you can use Beidou. It can help you find the way. A. project B. material C. product D. direction 2. —Your notebook looks so special, Mia. Can I have a look at it? —Sorry, I usually write down ________ things in it. A. perfect B. helpful C. private D. correct 3. The pilot ________ decided to land at the nearest airport (飞机场) when the storm started. Finally, all the passengers were saved. A. nearly B. wisely C. exactly D. normally 4. Nowadays, the convenience of online shopping may change the way we buy gifts, but the joy of getting them from loved ones ________ the same. A. lasts B. speaks C. involves D. remains 5. —I wonder________ you could tell me the way to the restroom. —Of course. Just go to the second floor and there is one between the clothes shop and the shoe shop. A. that B. if C. how D. when 6. —Jack, I’m busy now. Could you go to the 12th floor and get the prize for me? —Sorry, everyone is expected to get it________. A. in person B. in surprise C. in public D. in trouble 7. ________ interesting book The Little Prince is! I get lost in its pages every time I read it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 8. Wait, look at the notice! It says visitors to the museum ________ to check all bags and belongings at the front desk before getting into it. A. require B. are required C. required D. were required 三、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Ou Dongsheng, a 30-year-old man from Chongqing, deeply loves traditional Chinese culture. He ____9____ as a calligraphy (书法) teacher at a night school in his city. Ou’s ____10____ in calligraphy began at the age of 6. Although he grew up watching American movies and Japanese cartoons, Ou developed a strong wish to spread Chinese ____11____. Once a student at the night school, Ou now ____12____ calligraphy to about 20 students one evening a week. The students in his class cover different ____13____ groups, from those in their 20s to almost 60. Ou ____14____ a relaxing atmosphere (氛围) in his class and calls his students “pals”. ____15____ the night school opened in August 2023, his friend Gao Xinquan, the first voluntary teacher at the school, invited him to join his ____16____ classes. Gao’s love for volunteer work inspired (激励) Ou. When his guitar course ended, Ou ____17____ to start teaching calligraphy at the school. During his 90-minute class, Ou walks around the _____18_____, showing his students the proper postures and techniques (姿势和技巧) for calligraphy and giving _____19_____ on their work. In his class, Ou also _____20_____ the history of Chinese calligraphy and famous calligraphers from different dynasties to his students. He tells them how to appreciate (欣赏) _____21_____ styles of calligraphy works and helps them find their favorite style. “Ou teaches very well and _____22_____, and he influences us with his thinking on calligraphy,” said Chen Xia, one of Ou’s students. “I will teach as long as I can to help more people _____23_____ and appreciate traditional calligraphy,” Ou said. 9. A. thinks B. volunteers C. reports D. celebrates 10. A. place B. pride C. change D. interest 11. A. language B. culture C. population D. history 12. A. takes B. saves C. teaches D. provides 13. A. age B. size C. family D. ability 14. A. creates B. misses C. notices D. considers 15. A. If B. When C. Because D. Though 16. A. violin B. art C. chess D. guitar 17. A. agreed B. waited C. decided D. continued 18. A. yard B. garden C. office D. classroom 19. A. way B. light C. advice D. price 20. A. points B. introduces C. collects D. remembers 21. A. strange B. popular C. important D. different 22. A. carefully B. quickly C. simply D. completely 23. A. develop B. discover C. experience D. challenge B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 since share matter popular just great success require doubt certainly pronunciation I really enjoy listening to audiobooks (有声书). I ____24____ my love for them with teachers, students, family members and anyone else who will listen. And many of them have gotten into the habit of listening to audiobooks and experienced ____25____ with them. However, there is also some ____26____ like “That’s not really reading, is it?” or “Listening to audiobooks is cheating!” ____27____ , listening to audiobooks is not the same as reading books. But is it cheating? Does listening to audiobooks count as reading? Well, people have different opinions on this ____28____ Some believe that listening to audiobooks is ____29____ as good as reading, while others think it’s a lazy alternative (替代物). Although there are different opinions, audiobooks have become ____30____ among many book lovers and their popularity continues to grow. Listening to audiobooks offers great benefits (益处). For example, it improves ____31____ . When you listen to an audiobook, you can learn how words are pronounced by the narrator (叙述者). It also improves attention. Listening to an audiobook ____32____ attention to understand what the narrator is saying. Besides, it improves memory. The more audiobooks you listen to, the ____33____ your ability to remember important information becomes. ____34____ you have learned about the benefits of listening to audiobooks, would you think about giving it a try? 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分, 共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Gitanjali Rao Age: 18 Home: Colorado, USA Family: Parents—Bharathi and Ram Rao—and younger brother Anu Talented scientist Gitanjali Rao has achieved many things at a very young age! Let’s find out more about her. Hobbies: playing the piano, singing, Indian dancing and swimming Roles: student, scientist, inventor and writer Inventions: She created a tool to check the level of harmful lead (铅) in drinking water. She also invented a phone app to prevent bullying (欺凌行为) at school. Talks and teaching: She has given speeches and she has done creative training for schools and museums across the world. Message to young people: You don’t have to look like a typical scientist to be a scientist. If she can do it, you can do it and anyone can do it! Dream: She wants to be a scientist superhero and solve real problems in the world, and save lives, too. 35. What do we know about Gitanjali? A. There are four people in her family. B. She lives in Florida, USA. C. Ram is her younger brother. D. She was born in India. 36. How does Gitanjali help others with her inventions? A. By teaching music and sports. B. By stopping bullying and checking drinking water safety. C. By checking drinking water safety and teaching sports. D. By teaching music and stopping bullying. 37. What message can young people get from Gitanjali? A. Be careful all the time. B. Anyone can be a scientist. C. Scientists are badly needed. D. Try to have a creative mind. B I’ve just returned from Antarctica (南极洲)! I feel very proud, even though it wasn’t a record-breaking achievement. There have been younger people than me who’ve traveled to Antarctica, both men and women, and even from my country, Australia. In fact, I was not even the first woman in my family to do it - that was my mom, Kate. I’ve always played sports, so before the trip I was quite strong. But I still had to spend a lot of time running to get ready for this challenge. But I couldn’t lose too much weight. I needed some body fat to deal with the freezing temperatures! I felt really lucky because I’d never eaten so much fast food in my life! When the time to leave came, I felt confident (自信的) because I had done enough work and was prepared for the challenge. I said goodbye to my parents and took the plane to a small airport near Antarctica. Then, after I got some help getting my equipment (装备) ready, I was left on my own with nothing but ice and snow in front of me. All in all, it took me 37 days to complete the 373-mile journey to the South Pole (南极). On some days, I couldn’t travel a lot because of strong winds. But when I had a chance, I kept moving. It was the best way to keep warm. And I had a navigation device (导航设备) to make sure I was walking in the right direction. There were so many times when I wanted to give up. But I thought about my friends and family and how proud they would be of me. Now, I’m so glad I kept going. 38. What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. She broke a record. B. She reached Antarctica. C. She has a hard-working mom. D. She takes pride in her country. 39. When the writer was preparing for her trip, she had to________. A. stop eating fast food B. avoid getting too thin C. eat food she didn’t like D. do exercise in cold temperatures 40. What is the correct order of the events about the writer? a. She reached the South Pole. b. She left for Antarctica by air. c. She said goodbye to her parents. d. Someone helped her get the equipment ready. A. c-b-d-a B. b-c-d-a C. d-c-b-a D. c-b-a-d 41. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why the writer visited Antarctica. B. How the writer reached the South Pole. C. What the writer knows about Antarctica. D. How the writer feels about getting to the South Pole. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lucky to live B. A family challenge C. So close to my dream D. Alone in the white world C Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that? Is it just because they want us to look pretty? Or is there something more to it? The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something. However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching. They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life. So what does this mean? Should we all be sitting up straight all the time? Can we slouch for hours? No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position (姿势) for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around, not to be glued to a chair all day. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble. The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps. Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back. Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it. 43. What problems can be caused when we slouch? A. Toothaches. B. Sore throats. C. Stomachaches. D. Breathing problems. 44. Which of the following opinions belongs to the experts in Paragraph 3? A. Slouching is normal in life. B. Slouching is important for health. C. People should avoid sitting up too straight. D. People must start worrying about slouching. 45. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. We should take longer breaks every day. B. We should stretch muscles as much as we can. C. We shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. D. We shouldn’t spend too much time on a phone. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Slouching now and then. B. Taking breaks now and then. C. Standing tall and sitting up straight from time to time. D. Moving around and stretching muscles from time to time. 47. Which of the following magazines might the passage come from? A. Music Times. B. Sports Today. C. Words & Worlds. D. Young & Healthy. D Every summer, people form long lines outside shops selling ice-cream as they look for a tasty way to cool themselves down. However, how much do you know about this delicious food? Do you know who invented it? Do you know how many kinds of ice-cream there are? In fact, nobody is really sure who invented it. But there are records of people making iced food in 200 B.C. in China. In the 1st century A.D., the Roman emperor Nero enjoyed ice flavored (加味) with honey and nuts (坚果). One of the first examples of milk-based ice-cream can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty in China, when flour (面粉) and milk were mixed with snow. Ice-cream arrived in Europe in the 16th century, and it quickly became popular in Italy and France. The first record of ice-cream being served in the UK is in 1671, at a feast (宴会) for King Charles II. At first, ice-cream was considered a kind of luxury food. It was only eaten by the very richest people in Britain. In the 19th century, ice-cream began to be sold to the public but it was served in glasses. Customers had to return the glasses. Around 1940, “soft serve” ice-cream was invented, which is more convenient for transportation (运输) and has become the most popular kind of ice-cream enjoyed today. In Germany, you can buy “spaghetti” ice-cream, made by pressing ice-cream through a potato ricer to look like noodles and topped with strawberry sauce (酱) and white chocolate. In Thailand, people make ice-cream by pouring the mixture onto a frozen steel plate and turning it into rolls (卷), known as "rolled ice-cream". In India and Pakistan, kulfi—a thick, sweet, creamy version (种类)—is made by boiling the mixture and then freezing it. These days, ice-cream is getting more popular across the world. Customers want new, exciting flavors, and lots of people are turning to vegan (纯素的) ice-cream because they don’t want to eat milk and cream. Next time you enjoy ice-cream, just think: you’re enjoying a treat that is thousands of years old. 48. According to the passage, milk-based ice-cream was first found in________. A. 200 B.C. in China B. 100 A.D. in Rome C. the Tang Dynasty in China D. the 16th century in Europe 49. The underlined word “luxury” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_________”. A. delicious B. expensive C. common D. popular 50. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The kinds of ice-cream in the UK. B. The popularity of ice-cream in the UK. C. The development of ice-cream in the UK. D. The challenges of transporting ice-cream in the UK. 51. Which kind of ice-cream is a local treat in Thailand? A. B. C. D. 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vegan ice-cream is getting popular these days. B. Ice-cream arrived in the UK earlier than in Italy. C. “Soft serve” ice-cream appeared in the 19th century. D. Ice-cream was once sold in glasses all over the world. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Arvid Edward never heard of vets (兽医) until he was 14 years old. Then, his pet dog, Master, was hit by a car. Edward’ s dad took Master to an animal hospital, and a vet saved the dog’s life. ____53____ Edward studied to be a vet at Tuskegee University in Alabama, USA. Now, he’s the main doctor at the North Springs Animal Clinic in Georgia. Here is his advice for young people who want to work with animals. Take an interest in science. In high school, Edward liked to learn biology (生物学). He got excited when he could study animals in zoology (动物学) at the university. “____54____ They have their own body, their own home and their own way of living,” Edward says. “For those who love science, this is really interesting because you learn about many animals.” Work hard. It’s important to keep good grades in high school and choose a college that teaches about animals and science. ____55____ There’s a lot of hands-on work. “You have no free time,” Edward says. “You’re studying all day.” Be confident (自信的). When pet owners bring in their pets, they expect you to be perfect. ____56____ Sometimes, they might not agree, but that’s OK. “Owners really care about their pets,” Edward says. Just do your best. ____57____ Many of the animals you treat will get better, but not all of them. “All you can do is be there and do the best you can every day,” Edward says. A. Every animal is different. B. Being a vet can be stressful. C. Going to a vet school can be challenging. D. Being a vet isn’t about playing with animals all day. E. You can start preparing for work as a vet in high school. F. “That’s when my interest was aroused (激起),” Edward recalls. G. You need to be sure and tell them clearly your advice on treating their pets. 五、补全对话 (每小题1分, 共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整。一空一句。 (Zhang Yun and Lucy are talking about a robot. Zhang Yun=Z, Lucy=L) Z: Hey Lucy, you look so excited. ____58____ L: A piece of news about the tea-picking robot in Hangzhou. Z: Oh, really? ____59____ L: Yes. And the robot is very smart! Z: That’s amazing! ____60____ L: The researchers took thousands of photos of new tea buds (芽) and fed them into the robot’s AI model, so it can tell which are the right ones. Z: That’s really clever. ____61____ L: Exactly. Many tea gardens are short of tea pickers. Z: ____62____ L: Yes. It’s amazing how technology is changing traditional industries (产业) like tea production. A. What can the robot do? B. What are you watching? C. How does it know the right buds to pick? D. I guess it could really help the tea industry. E. Is it a robot that can help with tea-picking? F. It picks tea buds much faster than tea pickers. G. Then the tea-picking robot is really good news for them. 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你发来电子邮件，说他最近压力很大，晚上睡不好觉，问你有没有改善睡眠的方法。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一封电子邮件回复他。 写作要点： 1. List at least three pieces of advice for Mike. 2. Explain your reason for each piece of advice. 要求： 1. 电子邮件应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80—120，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling a lot of stress and having trouble sleeping. I have some advice that may help you relax and sleep well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖城学校2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语期中试卷 一、听力理解 (每小题1分, 共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many members are there in the English club now? A. 7. B. 17. C. 27. 2. What is Susan like now? A. She is quiet. B. She is outgoing. C. She is humorous. 3. Where is the gift shop? A. Behind the cinema. B. Opposite the post office. C. Across from the hospital. 4. What does the boy say about the gold ruler? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s heavy. C. It’s made of steel. 5. What does Sam mean? A. He won’t be available to watch the dragon boat races. B. He will be busy preparing for the dragon boat races in June. C. He can ‘t come back for the science competition next month. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. How often does Steve write to his pen pals? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 7. Where is Rick from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。 8. In which month does Cathy have a business meeting in Thailand? A. January. B. February. C. April. 9. Who will Cathy go to Thailand with? A. Her friend. B. Her relatives. C. Her workmates. 请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Rick do last Friday? A. He went to a party. B. He did some sports. C. He studied for a test. 11. What does Larry look like now? A. He is thin and tall. B. He is heavy and tall. C. He is heavy and short. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Rick used to be good at music. B. Larry used to be Tina ‘s classmate. C. Judy played the guitar at the party. 请听第4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Sandy doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing tennis. C. Waiting for Sally. 14. How did Alex know the story of Vince? A. By reading a book. B. By listening to the radio. C. By talking with his friend. 15. What do we know about Vince? A. He is 16 years old. B. He is from Moscow. C. He invented a kind of medicine. C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超3个单词,听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍, 16. Andy gave the speaker a shirt made of_________ for his birthday. 17. The shirt and a birthday card were placed in a (n) ________ gift box. 18. David gave the speaker a gift card for________ 19. The gift basket was filled with chocolate, dried meat, cheese and________ 20. Joe gave the speaker a music CD from his favorite________ band. 二、单项填空 (每小题1分, 共8分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If you get lost or you can’t find the right________ in a new city, you can use Beidou. It can help you find the way. A. project B. material C. product D. direction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在一个新城市迷路了或者找不到正确的方向，你可以使用北斗。它可以帮你找到路。 project项目；material材料；product产品；direction方向。根据“If you get lost"和"It can help you find the way.”可知，迷路时需要寻找的是正确的“方向”，北斗导航可以帮助指引方向，direction符合语境。 2. —Your notebook looks so special, Mia. Can I have a look at it? —Sorry, I usually write down ________ things in it. A. perfect B. helpful C. private D. correct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的笔记本看起来很特别，Mia。我能看一下吗？——抱歉，我通常在里面写下一些私人的事情。 perfect完美的；helpful有帮助的；private私人的；correct正确的。“Sorry”说明说话人不愿意给对方看笔记本，推测是因为里面记录的是隐私内容，应填private。 3. The pilot ________ decided to land at the nearest airport (飞机场) when the storm started. Finally, all the passengers were saved. A. nearly B. wisely C. exactly D. normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨开始时，飞行员明智地决定在最近的机场降落。最后，所有的乘客都得救了。 nearly几乎；wisely明智地；exactly确切地；normally正常地。根据“Finally, all the passengers were saved.”可知，所有乘客都得救了，说明这是一个明智的决定。 4. Nowadays, the convenience of online shopping may change the way we buy gifts, but the joy of getting them from loved ones ________ the same. A. lasts B. speaks C. involves D. remains 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，网上购物的便利可能会改变我们购买礼物的方式，但从亲人那里收到礼物的快乐保持不变。 lasts持续；speaks说话；involves涉及；remains保持。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，虽然购物方式改变了，但收到礼物的快乐感觉是“保持”不变的，remain the same意为“保持不变”。应填remains。 5. —I wonder________ you could tell me the way to the restroom. —Of course. Just go to the second floor and there is one between the clothes shop and the shoe shop. A. that B. if C. how D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能告诉我去洗手间的路。——当然。去二楼，在服装店和鞋店之间有一家。 that那个；if是否；how如何；when什么时候。根据答语”Of course.”可知，此处是在委婉询问对方是否能告知路线，表示“是否”之意，应用if引导宾语从句。 6. —Jack, I’m busy now. Could you go to the 12th floor and get the prize for me? —Sorry, everyone is expected to get it________. A. in person B. in surprise C. in public D. in trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我现在很忙。你能去 12 楼帮我拿奖品吗？——抱歉，每个人都应该亲自去拿。 in person亲自；in surprise惊讶地；in public公开地；in trouble处于困境中。根据答语“Sorry”可知杰克拒绝了对方的请求，理由是每个人都应该亲自去拿奖品，不能代领。 7. ________ interesting book The Little Prince is! I get lost in its pages every time I read it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《小王子》是一本多么有趣的书啊！每次读它我都会沉浸其中。 What后接名词复数；How后接形容词/副词；What an后接可数名词单数；How an错误搭配。感叹句的中心词是名词“book”，应用What引导，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；此处构成结构“What + an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。 8. Wait, look at the notice! It says visitors to the museum ________ to check all bags and belongings at the front desk before getting into it. A. require B. are required C. required D. were required 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：等等，看通知！它说参观博物馆的游客在进入博物馆前被要求在前台检查所有的包和物品。 根据“It says…”可知，通知陈述的是当前的规定，应用一般现在时；主语“visitors”与动词“require”之间是被动关系，因此，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，require的过去分词是required。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Ou Dongsheng, a 30-year-old man from Chongqing, deeply loves traditional Chinese culture. He ____9____ as a calligraphy (书法) teacher at a night school in his city. Ou’s ____10____ in calligraphy began at the age of 6. Although he grew up watching American movies and Japanese cartoons, Ou developed a strong wish to spread Chinese ____11____. Once a student at the night school, Ou now ____12____ calligraphy to about 20 students one evening a week. The students in his class cover different ____13____ groups, from those in their 20s to almost 60. Ou ____14____ a relaxing atmosphere (氛围) in his class and calls his students “pals”. ____15____ the night school opened in August 2023, his friend Gao Xinquan, the first voluntary teacher at the school, invited him to join his ____16____ classes. Gao’s love for volunteer work inspired (激励) Ou. When his guitar course ended, Ou ____17____ to start teaching calligraphy at the school. During his 90-minute class, Ou walks around the _____18_____, showing his students the proper postures and techniques (姿势和技巧) for calligraphy and giving _____19_____ on their work. In his class, Ou also _____20_____ the history of Chinese calligraphy and famous calligraphers from different dynasties to his students. He tells them how to appreciate (欣赏) _____21_____ styles of calligraphy works and helps them find their favorite style. “Ou teaches very well and _____22_____, and he influences us with his thinking on calligraphy,” said Chen Xia, one of Ou’s students. “I will teach as long as I can to help more people _____23_____ and appreciate traditional calligraphy,” Ou said. 9. A. thinks B. volunteers C. reports D. celebrates 10. A. place B. pride C. change D. interest 11. A. language B. culture C. population D. history 12. A. takes B. saves C. teaches D. provides 13. A. age B. size C. family D. ability 14. A. creates B. misses C. notices D. considers 15. A. If B. When C. Because D. Though 16. A. violin B. art C. chess D. guitar 17. A. agreed B. waited C. decided D. continued 18. A. yard B. garden C. office D. classroom 19. A. way B. light C. advice D. price 20. A. points B. introduces C. collects D. remembers 21. A. strange B. popular C. important D. different 22. A. carefully B. quickly C. simply D. completely 23. A. develop B. discover C. experience D. challenge 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了30岁的欧东升热爱中国传统文化，在夜校担任书法志愿者教师的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：他在他所在城市的夜校担任书法志愿者教师。 根据后文“the first voluntary teacher at the school, invited him to join”以及“Ou...to start teaching calligraphy at the school”可知，欧东升是志愿者教师，volunteers“自愿做/担任志愿者”符合语境。thinks“认为”、reports“报告”、celebrates“庆祝”均不符合“在夜校担任教师”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：欧对书法的兴趣始于6岁。 根据后文“began at the age of 6”以及“Ou developed a strong wish to spread Chinese culture”可知，他从小就对书法产生了“兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合语境。place“地方”、pride“骄傲”、change“改变”均不符合“从小对书法产生兴趣”的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管他从小看美国电影和日本卡通片长大，但他产生了传播中国文化的强烈愿望。 根据前文“deeply loves traditional Chinese culture”以及后文“spread Chinese”可知，他想传播的是中国“文化”，culture“文化”符合语境。language“语言”、population“人口”、history“历史”均不符合“传播中国文化”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：欧曾经是夜校的学生，现在他每周一个晚上向大约20名学生教授书法。 根据后文“calligraphy to about 20 students”可知，他向学生“教授”书法，teaches“教授”符合语境。takes“拿走”、saves“节省”、provides“提供”均不符合“向学生教授书法”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他班上的学生涵盖不同的年龄群体，从20多岁到将近60岁。 根据后文“from those in their 20s to almost 60”可知，学生来自不同的“年龄”群体，age“年龄”符合语境。size“大小”、family“家庭”、ability“能力”均不符合“从20多岁到将近60岁”的年龄描述。 【14题详解】 句意：欧在课堂上营造轻松的氛围，并称他的学生为“伙伴”。 根据后文“a relaxing atmosphere”以及“calls his students ‘pals’”可知，他“营造”了轻松的氛围，creates“创造/营造”符合语境。misses“错过”、notices“注意到”、considers“考虑”均不符合“营造课堂氛围”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当夜校在2023年8月开办时，他的朋友高信全邀请他加入他的吉他课程。 根据前文“the night school opened in August 2023”以及后文“his friend Gao Xinquan...invited him”可知，此处表示“当”夜校开办时，应用when引导时间状语从句。if“如果”、because“因为”、though“虽然”均不符合“夜校开办时”的时间语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他的朋友高信全，学校的第一位志愿者教师，邀请他加入他的吉他课程。 根据后文“When his guitar course ended”可知，高信全教的是“吉他”课程，guitar“吉他”符合语境。violin“小提琴”、art“艺术”、chess“国际象棋”均与后文“his guitar course”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当他的吉他课程结束时，欧决定开始在学校教书法。 根据前文“Gao’s love for volunteer work inspired Ou”以及后文“to start teaching calligraphy”可知，欧受到激励后“决定”教书法，decided“决定”符合语境。agreed“同意”、waited“等待”、continued“继续”均不符合“受激励后决定教书法”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在他90分钟的课堂上，欧在教室里走来走去，向学生展示正确的书法姿势和技巧。 根据前文“During his 90-minute class”以及后文“showing his students”可知，他是在“教室”里走动，classroom“教室”符合语境。yard“院子”、garden“花园”、office“办公室”均不符合“课堂”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：欧在教室里走来走去，向学生展示正确的书法姿势和技巧，并对他们的作品提出建议。 根据前文“showing his students the proper postures and techniques”以及后文“on their work”可知，他还对学生的作品提出“建议”，advice“建议”符合语境。way“方法”、light“光”、price“价格”均不符合“对学生作品给予指导”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在他的课堂上，欧还向学生介绍中国书法史和不同朝代的著名书法家。 根据后文“the history of Chinese calligraphy and famous calligraphers”以及“to his students”可知，他向学生“介绍”书法史和书法家，introduces“介绍”符合语境。points“指”、collects“收集”、remembers“记住”均不符合“向学生讲授书法史”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他告诉他们如何欣赏不同风格的书法作品，并帮助他们找到自己喜欢的风格。 根据后文“styles of calligraphy works”以及“helps them find their favorite style”可知，书法作品有“不同的”风格，different“不同的”与“styles”构成“不同风格”的合理搭配，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”、popular“流行的”、important“重要的”均不符合“多种风格供选择”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：“欧教得很好，也很用心，他用他对书法的思考影响着我们，”欧的一名学生陈霞说。 根据前文“Ou teaches very well”以及后文“he influences us”可知，学生对欧的教学给予积极评价，应用carefully表示“用心地/仔细地”。quickly“快速地”、simply“简单地”、completely“完全地”均不符合“认真教学”的积极评价。 【23题详解】 句意：我会尽可能长时间地教下去，帮助更多的人体验和欣赏传统书法。 根据后文“appreciate traditional calligraphy”以及前文“help more people”可知，欧希望帮助更多人“体验”书法，experience“体验”符合语境。develop“发展”、discover“发现”、challenge“挑战”均不符合“让更多人接触和感受书法”的语境。 B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 since share matter popular just great success require doubt certainly pronunciation I really enjoy listening to audiobooks (有声书). I ____24____ my love for them with teachers, students, family members and anyone else who will listen. And many of them have gotten into the habit of listening to audiobooks and experienced ____25____ with them. However, there is also some ____26____ like “That’s not really reading, is it?” or “Listening to audiobooks is cheating!” ____27____ , listening to audiobooks is not the same as reading books. But is it cheating? Does listening to audiobooks count as reading? Well, people have different opinions on this ____28____ Some believe that listening to audiobooks is ____29____ as good as reading, while others think it’s a lazy alternative (替代物). Although there are different opinions, audiobooks have become ____30____ among many book lovers and their popularity continues to grow. Listening to audiobooks offers great benefits (益处). For example, it improves ____31____ . When you listen to an audiobook, you can learn how words are pronounced by the narrator (叙述者). It also improves attention. Listening to an audiobook ____32____ attention to understand what the narrator is saying. Besides, it improves memory. The more audiobooks you listen to, the ____33____ your ability to remember important information becomes. ____34____ you have learned about the benefits of listening to audiobooks, would you think about giving it a try? 【答案】24. share 25. success 26. doubt 27. Certainly 28. matter 29. just 30. popular 31. pronunciation 32. requires 33. greater 34. Since 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者对有声书的喜爱，人们对听有声书是否算阅读的不同看法，以及听有声书带来的益处。 【24题详解】 句意：我把我对有声书的喜爱分享给老师、学生、家人以及其他愿意倾听的人。根据“…my love for them with teachers, students…”可知，此处表达把喜爱分享给其他人，方框中share意为“分享”，share…with…是固定搭配，表示“和……分享……”。文章为一般现在时，主语是I，动词使用原形share。 【25题详解】 句意：他们中很多人养成了听有声书的习惯，并从中收获成功。根据“experienced”可知，动词后需要接名词作宾语，方框中success意为“成功”，不可数名词，符合听有声书有所收获的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，也存在一些质疑，比如“那算不上真正的阅读，不是吗？”或 “听有声书是作弊！”。后文引用的两种反对观点，此处指存在一些质疑声音，方框中doubt意为“怀疑，质疑”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当然，听有声书和读书并不一样。此处作状语，用来引出客观事实，方框中certainly意为“当然”，副词，放在句首首字母大写。 【28题详解】 句意：对此事人们有着不同的观点。根据“people have different opinions on this…”可知，此处表达对于这件事看法不同，方框中matter意为“事情”，on this matter为固定表达，表示“关于这件事”，this后接单数名词matter。 【29题详解】 句意：一些人认为听有声书几乎和阅读一样好。根据“…as good as reading”可知，此处需要副词修饰同级比较结构，方框中just意为“简直，几乎”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管观点各不相同，有声书已经在众多书籍爱好者之间变得流行，并且热度持续上涨。根据“their popularity continues to grow”可知，有声书变得很受欢迎，方框中popular意为“流行的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，它可以改善发音。根据后文“you can learn how words are pronounced”可知，可以学习单词如何发音，方框中pronunciation意为“发音”，名词，作improve的宾语，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：听有声书需要集中注意力来理解叙述者所说的内容。根据“attention to understand what the narrator is saying”可知，听有声书需要注意力，方框中require意为“需要”；主语是动名词短语Listening to an audiobook，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式requires。 【33题详解】 句意：你听的有声书越多，你记住重要信息的能力就会越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定用法，表示“越……，越……”，方框中great的比较级greater“更好的”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：既然你已经了解听有声书的好处，你愿意试一试吗？此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”，方框中since意为“既然”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分, 共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Gitanjali Rao Age: 18 Home: Colorado, USA Family: Parents—Bharathi and Ram Rao—and younger brother Anu Talented scientist Gitanjali Rao has achieved many things at a very young age! Let’s find out more about her. Hobbies: playing the piano, singing, Indian dancing and swimming Roles: student, scientist, inventor and writer Inventions: She created a tool to check the level of harmful lead (铅) in drinking water. She also invented a phone app to prevent bullying (欺凌行为) at school. Talks and teaching: She has given speeches and she has done creative training for schools and museums across the world. Message to young people: You don’t have to look like a typical scientist to be a scientist. If she can do it, you can do it and anyone can do it! Dream: She wants to be a scientist superhero and solve real problems in the world, and save lives, too. 35. What do we know about Gitanjali? A. There are four people in her family. B. She lives in Florida, USA. C. Ram is her younger brother. D. She was born in India. 36. How does Gitanjali help others with her inventions? A. By teaching music and sports. B. By stopping bullying and checking drinking water safety. C. By checking drinking water safety and teaching sports. D. By teaching music and stopping bullying. 37. What message can young people get from Gitanjali? A. Be careful all the time. B. Anyone can be a scientist. C. Scientists are badly needed. D. Try to have a creative mind. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以个人档案的形式介绍了年轻科学家Gitanjali Rao的基本信息、家庭背景、发明创造以及她传递给年轻人的核心信念。 【35题详解】 根据文章“Family”部分的“Parents—Bharathi and Ram Rao—and younger brother Anu”可知，家庭成员包括父母、弟弟和她自己，共有四人。 【36题详解】 根据文章“Inventions”部分“She created a tool to check the level of harmful lead (铅) in drinking water. She also invented a phone app to prevent bullying (欺凌行为) at school.”可知，她通过检测饮用水安全和阻止欺凌行为来帮助他人。 【37题详解】 根据文章“Message to young people”部分的“You don’t have to look like a typical scientist to be a scientist. If she can do it, you can do it and anyone can do it!”可知，年轻人可以从中得知任何人都可以成为科学家。 B I’ve just returned from Antarctica (南极洲)! I feel very proud, even though it wasn’t a record-breaking achievement. There have been younger people than me who’ve traveled to Antarctica, both men and women, and even from my country, Australia. In fact, I was not even the first woman in my family to do it - that was my mom, Kate. I’ve always played sports, so before the trip I was quite strong. But I still had to spend a lot of time running to get ready for this challenge. But I couldn’t lose too much weight. I needed some body fat to deal with the freezing temperatures! I felt really lucky because I’d never eaten so much fast food in my life! When the time to leave came, I felt confident (自信的) because I had done enough work and was prepared for the challenge. I said goodbye to my parents and took the plane to a small airport near Antarctica. Then, after I got some help getting my equipment (装备) ready, I was left on my own with nothing but ice and snow in front of me. All in all, it took me 37 days to complete the 373-mile journey to the South Pole (南极). On some days, I couldn’t travel a lot because of strong winds. But when I had a chance, I kept moving. It was the best way to keep warm. And I had a navigation device (导航设备) to make sure I was walking in the right direction. There were so many times when I wanted to give up. But I thought about my friends and family and how proud they would be of me. Now, I’m so glad I kept going. 38. What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. She broke a record. B. She reached Antarctica. C. She has a hard-working mom. D. She takes pride in her country. 39. When the writer was preparing for her trip, she had to________. A. stop eating fast food B. avoid getting too thin C. eat food she didn’t like D. do exercise in cold temperatures 40. What is the correct order of the events about the writer? a. She reached the South Pole. b. She left for Antarctica by air. c. She said goodbye to her parents. d. Someone helped her get the equipment ready. A. c-b-d-a B. b-c-d-a C. d-c-b-a D. c-b-a-d 41. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why the writer visited Antarctica. B. How the writer reached the South Pole. C. What the writer knows about Antarctica. D. How the writer feels about getting to the South Pole. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lucky to live B. A family challenge C. So close to my dream D. Alone in the white world 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位澳大利亚女孩独自前往南极洲的经历，包括行前准备、出发过程以及途中克服困难到达南极点的感悟。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“I’ve just returned from Antarctica”可知作者刚从南极洲回来，说明她成功到达了南极洲。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“But I couldn’t lose too much weight. I needed some body fat to deal with the freezing temperatures!”可知作者需要保持体重不能太瘦，以应对严寒。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“I said goodbye to my parents and took the plane... after I got some help getting my equipment ready”及第四段“complete the 373-mile journey to the South Pole”可知事件发生的先后顺序是告别父母、乘飞机、准备装备、到达南极，与选项A顺序一致。 【41题详解】 根据第四段“All in all, it took me 37 days to complete the 373-mile journey to the South Pole”及后续关于行程的描述可知本段主要讲述作者如何到达南极点的过程。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“I was left on my own with nothing but ice and snow in front of me”及全文关于独自完成冰雪旅程的描述可知文章核心是作者独自冰雪之旅。 C Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that? Is it just because they want us to look pretty? Or is there something more to it? The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something. However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching. They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life. So what does this mean? Should we all be sitting up straight all the time? Can we slouch for hours? No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position (姿势) for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around, not to be glued to a chair all day. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble. The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps. Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back. Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it. 43. What problems can be caused when we slouch? A. Toothaches. B. Sore throats. C. Stomachaches. D. Breathing problems. 44. Which of the following opinions belongs to the experts in Paragraph 3? A. Slouching is normal in life. B. Slouching is important for health. C. People should avoid sitting up too straight. D. People must start worrying about slouching. 45. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. We should take longer breaks every day. B. We should stretch muscles as much as we can. C. We shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. D. We shouldn’t spend too much time on a phone. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Slouching now and then. B. Taking breaks now and then. C. Standing tall and sitting up straight from time to time. D. Moving around and stretching muscles from time to time. 47. Which of the following magazines might the passage come from? A. Music Times. B. Sports Today. C. Words & Worlds. D. Young & Healthy. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了坐姿和站姿对健康的影响，引用了医生和专家的观点，建议人们不要长时间保持同一姿势，应保持身体活跃并适时调整姿势。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“Meghan, a doctor, says slouching ( 低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing.”可知，低头垂肩会导致脖子痛、背部问题甚至呼吸问题。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life.”可知专家认为站姿或坐姿的差异是生活的一部分，即低头垂肩在生活中是正常的现象。 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段“The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long.”可知本段核心观点是我们不应该长时间保持同一个姿势。 【46题详解】 根据文章第6段“Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it.”可知it指代前文提到的偶尔坐直身体和站直。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health.”及全文内容可知文章主要关注健康话题，适合出现在与健康相关的杂志。 D Every summer, people form long lines outside shops selling ice-cream as they look for a tasty way to cool themselves down. However, how much do you know about this delicious food? Do you know who invented it? Do you know how many kinds of ice-cream there are? In fact, nobody is really sure who invented it. But there are records of people making iced food in 200 B.C. in China. In the 1st century A.D., the Roman emperor Nero enjoyed ice flavored (加味) with honey and nuts (坚果). One of the first examples of milk-based ice-cream can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty in China, when flour (面粉) and milk were mixed with snow. Ice-cream arrived in Europe in the 16th century, and it quickly became popular in Italy and France. The first record of ice-cream being served in the UK is in 1671, at a feast (宴会) for King Charles II. At first, ice-cream was considered a kind of luxury food. It was only eaten by the very richest people in Britain. In the 19th century, ice-cream began to be sold to the public but it was served in glasses. Customers had to return the glasses. Around 1940, “soft serve” ice-cream was invented, which is more convenient for transportation (运输) and has become the most popular kind of ice-cream enjoyed today. In Germany, you can buy “spaghetti” ice-cream, made by pressing ice-cream through a potato ricer to look like noodles and topped with strawberry sauce (酱) and white chocolate. In Thailand, people make ice-cream by pouring the mixture onto a frozen steel plate and turning it into rolls (卷), known as "rolled ice-cream". In India and Pakistan, kulfi—a thick, sweet, creamy version (种类)—is made by boiling the mixture and then freezing it. These days, ice-cream is getting more popular across the world. Customers want new, exciting flavors, and lots of people are turning to vegan (纯素的) ice-cream because they don’t want to eat milk and cream. Next time you enjoy ice-cream, just think: you’re enjoying a treat that is thousands of years old. 48. According to the passage, milk-based ice-cream was first found in________. A. 200 B.C. in China B. 100 A.D. in Rome C. the Tang Dynasty in China D. the 16th century in Europe 49. The underlined word “luxury” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_________”. A. delicious B. expensive C. common D. popular 50. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The kinds of ice-cream in the UK. B. The popularity of ice-cream in the UK. C. The development of ice-cream in the UK. D. The challenges of transporting ice-cream in the UK. 51. Which kind of ice-cream is a local treat in Thailand? A. B. C. D. 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vegan ice-cream is getting popular these days. B. Ice-cream arrived in the UK earlier than in Italy. C. “Soft serve” ice-cream appeared in the 19th century. D. Ice-cream was once sold in glasses all over the world. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕冰淇淋展开介绍，讲述了冰淇淋的起源与发展历程、不同国家的特色冰淇淋品类，以及当下冰淇淋的新发展趋势。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“One of the first examples of milk-based ice-cream can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty in China, when flour and milk were mixed with snow.”可知，最早的奶基冰淇淋可追溯到中国唐朝。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“At first, ice-cream was considered a kind of luxury food. It was only eaten by the very richest people in Britain.”可知，最初只有英国最富有的人群才能食用冰淇淋，由此可推测luxury意为“昂贵的”。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“The first record of ice-cream being served in the UK is in 1671, at a feast for King Charles II.”及段落后续按时间顺序介绍的冰淇淋在英国的不同发展阶段，可知该段主要讲述了冰淇淋在英国的发展历程。 【51题详解】 根据文章第五段“In Thailand, people make ice-cream by pouring the mixture onto a frozen steel plate and turning it into rolls, known as "rolled ice-cream".”可知，泰国的特色冰淇淋是卷状的炒冰淇淋，对应D选项的图片形态。 【52题详解】 根据文章最后一段“These days, ice-cream is getting more popular…and lots of people are turning to vegan ice-cream because they don’t want to eat milk and cream.”可知，如今纯素冰淇淋越来越受人们欢迎。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Arvid Edward never heard of vets (兽医) until he was 14 years old. Then, his pet dog, Master, was hit by a car. Edward’ s dad took Master to an animal hospital, and a vet saved the dog’s life. ____53____ Edward studied to be a vet at Tuskegee University in Alabama, USA. Now, he’s the main doctor at the North Springs Animal Clinic in Georgia. Here is his advice for young people who want to work with animals. Take an interest in science. In high school, Edward liked to learn biology (生物学). He got excited when he could study animals in zoology (动物学) at the university. “____54____ They have their own body, their own home and their own way of living,” Edward says. “For those who love science, this is really interesting because you learn about many animals.” Work hard. It’s important to keep good grades in high school and choose a college that teaches about animals and science. ____55____ There’s a lot of hands-on work. “You have no free time,” Edward says. “You’re studying all day.” Be confident (自信的). When pet owners bring in their pets, they expect you to be perfect. ____56____ Sometimes, they might not agree, but that’s OK. “Owners really care about their pets,” Edward says. Just do your best. ____57____ Many of the animals you treat will get better, but not all of them. “All you can do is be there and do the best you can every day,” Edward says. A. Every animal is different. B. Being a vet can be stressful. C. Going to a vet school can be challenging. D. Being a vet isn’t about playing with animals all day. E. You can start preparing for work as a vet in high school. F. “That’s when my interest was aroused (激起),” Edward recalls. G. You need to be sure and tell them clearly your advice on treating their pets. 【答案】53. F 54. A 55. C 56. G 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Arvid Edward因自家狗狗被救治而立志成为兽医，并给想要从事动物相关工作的年轻人提出几点建议。 【53题详解】 上文讲到他的宠物狗遭遇车祸，兽医挽救了狗狗的生命。F项“‘That’s when my interest was aroused (激起),’ Edward recalls.”承接这件往事，引出爱德华回忆自己的兴趣由此被激发，开启下文他学习成为兽医的经历。 【54题详解】 下文“They have their own body, their own home and their own way of living”说明动物有着自己的身体、居所和生活方式。A项“Every animal is different.”点明每只动物都各不相同，和后文的解释逻辑对应。 【55题详解】 上文指出高中要取得好成绩，选对相关大学。C项“Going to a vet school can be challenging.”点明就读兽医学校很有挑战性，下文用大量实操、没有空闲时间、整日学习来具体解释这种挑战性。 【56题详解】 上文提到宠物主人期待兽医做到尽善尽美，下文“Sometimes, they might not agree, but that’s OK.”讲到主人有时不会认同你的看法。G项“You need to be sure and tell them clearly your advice on treating their pets”建议要自信并清晰告知主人治疗建议，衔接上下文。 【57题详解】 下文说明经你治疗的动物不一定全部都能痊愈，要做到尽力就好。B项“Being a vet can be stressful.”点明兽医这份工作会有压力，引出后文对现实工作情况的阐述。 五、补全对话 (每小题1分, 共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整。一空一句。 (Zhang Yun and Lucy are talking about a robot. Zhang Yun=Z, Lucy=L) Z: Hey Lucy, you look so excited. ____58____ L: A piece of news about the tea-picking robot in Hangzhou. Z: Oh, really? ____59____ L: Yes. And the robot is very smart! Z: That’s amazing! ____60____ L: The researchers took thousands of photos of new tea buds (芽) and fed them into the robot’s AI model, so it can tell which are the right ones. Z: That’s really clever. ____61____ L: Exactly. Many tea gardens are short of tea pickers. Z: ____62____ L: Yes. It’s amazing how technology is changing traditional industries (产业) like tea production. A. What can the robot do? B. What are you watching? C. How does it know the right buds to pick? D. I guess it could really help the tea industry. E. Is it a robot that can help with tea-picking? F. It picks tea buds much faster than tea pickers. G. Then the tea-picking robot is really good news for them. 【答案】58. B 59. E 60. C 61. D 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕杭州采茶机器人展开，两人谈论该机器人的相关新闻、功能原理以及它对茶叶产业带来的影响。 【58题详解】 根据下文Lucy的回答“A piece of news about...”可知，Zhang Yun询问的是Lucy正在看什么内容，选项B“What are you watching?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文Lucy的回答“Yes.”可知，此处应填入一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E“Is it a robot that can help with tea-picking?”是一般疑问句，且内容与对话主题相符。 【60题详解】 根据下文Lucy的解释“The researchers took thousands of photos...fed them into the robot’s AI model...”可知，这是在解释机器人如何识别茶芽，选项C“How does it know the right buds to pick?”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据下文Lucy的回答“Exactly. Many tea gardens are short of tea pickers.”可知，Zhang Yun上文是在推测机器人对茶产业的帮助，选项D“I guess it could really help the tea industry.”符合逻辑。 【62题详解】 根据下文Lucy的回答“Yes.”以及随后对科技改变传统产业的感叹可知，Zhang Yun是在确认这对茶园来说是好消息，选项G“Then the tea-picking robot is really good news for them.”中“them”指代上文提到的“tea gardens”，符合语境。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你发来电子邮件，说他最近压力很大，晚上睡不好觉，问你有没有改善睡眠的方法。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一封电子邮件回复他。 写作要点： 1. List at least three pieces of advice for Mike. 2. Explain your reason for each piece of advice. 要求： 1. 电子邮件应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80—120，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling a lot of stress and having trouble sleeping. I have some advice that may help you relax and sleep well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling a lot of stress and having trouble sleeping. I have some advice that may help you relax and sleep well. First, get some exercise during the day. It can help you fall asleep easily at night. Then, avoid using electronic devices before going to bed. Many of us like to play with phones or computers to relax before going to bed, but this can make it harder to fall asleep. Instead, try listening to soft music or doing some reading to help you relax. Finally, if you’re still feeling stressed and can’t get enough sleep, you’d better talk about it with your teachers or parents. I believe they can give a helping hand. Hope the advice above can help you get better sleep! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类电子邮件，一般现在时为主 明确要点：至少3条建议+每条建议解释理由 确定人称：第二人称，第一人称 注意事项：词数80—120；书信格式；开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情，引出建议 (已给出) 主体段：分三条建议，每条附带理由 结尾段：祝福，希望建议有用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：白天适当锻炼 get some exercise during the day/help you fall asleep easily at night/take a walk after dinner/do sports in the afternoon/make your body tired等 要点二：睡前远离电子产品 avoid using electronic devices before going to bed/make it harder to fall asleep/listen to soft music/do some reading to help you relax/put away your mobile phone/calm down your mind/stay away from bright screens等 要点三：和师长倾诉烦恼 talk about it with your teachers or parents/give a helping hand/share your worries/get useful advice/understand your trouble better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $