内容正文:
外研版· 九年级上册 Unit 1 词汇趣味讲义
Teenagers Today · 44 个词条(含短语)轻松拿下
(本讲义依据外研版(新标准)九年级上册 Unit 1 词汇表编写,收录全部 44 个词条;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 1 的 44 个词条,会用 on the edge of one’s seat、inspire sb、lie in 等表达,并能在“木偶戏与龙诗”的情境中自然说出这些词。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《Teenagers Today》
Teenagers Today
Today a lady and a gentleman visited our school. They brought a puppet show, and every performer moved the puppet with one finger. A teenager may think puppetry is old-fashioned; but it is full of life, and unless you watch it yourself, you can never know. During the performance, a puppet pretended to spill blood; then the actors began to perform with all their hearts. The dragon sat at the edge of the stage, and every viewer was “on the edge of one's seat”——极为激动! Every viewer felt the power of creativity. One volunteer, a young artist, joined our group. The creator of the play told us the bad puppet did not kill the scarecrow. An educator said the youth of today can inspire the art, and the key will lie in the young.
The second half was a poem about a dragon. The dragon was intelligent, not wealthy, but independent. It would burst out of a hidden cave. It was scaled, and every claw shone; the wind blew wildly, and it began to roar in the deep valley. It did not mean to scare anyone. An eagle spread every wing, and the dust flew. By the river, a tender bud opened to the vast, grand sky.
(故事里的加粗词条共 44 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——先读一遍,能猜出几个意思?)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(44 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
lady
'leɪdi/
n.
女士,女子
lady 女士;对应 gentleman 先生,礼貌场合成对出现。
2
gentleman
'dʒentlmən/
n.
先生
gentle(温和的)+ man(人)= gentleman 先生。
3
puppet
'pʌpɪt/
n.
(牵线)木偶;布袋木偶,手偶
puppet 木偶:用手指(finger)牵着演,手偶、提线木偶都叫它。
4
performer
pə'fɔːmə/
n.
表演者
perform(表演)+ er(人)= performer 表演者。
5
finger
'fɪŋgə/
n.
手指
finger 手指,联想:用手指牵线演木偶。
6
teenager
'tiːneɪdʒə/
n.
青少年
teen(十多岁)+ age(年龄)+ r = teenager 青少年。
7
old-fashioned
ˌəʊld'fæʃənd/
adj.
老式的,过时的
old + fashioned(式样)= 老式的、过时的。
8
puppetry
'pʌpɪtri/
n.
木偶表演艺术
puppet(木偶)+ ry(名词尾)= puppetry 木偶表演艺术。
9
unless
ʌn'les/
conj.
除非……
unless = if ... not(除非):You can't go unless you finish it.
10
performance
pə'fɔːməns/
n.
表演;演出
perform(表演)+ ance = performance 表演;演出。
11
blood
blʌd/
n.
血,血液
blood 血,血液;注意 oo 读 /ʌ/,与 flood 同韵。
12
perform
pə'fɔːm/
v.
表演,演出
对比词族:perform v. → performance n. → performer n.。
13
edge
edʒ/
n.
边缘
edge 边缘:at the edge of the stage 在舞台边缘。
14
on the edge of one's seat
极为激动
短语:on the edge of one's seat 坐在座位边缘,形容极为激动。
15
viewer
'vjuːə/
n.
观看者
view(看)+ er(人)= viewer 观看者。
16
creativity
ˌkriːeɪ'tɪvəti/
n.
独创性,创造性,创造力
create(创造)+ ivity = creativity 创造力。
17
volunteer
ˌvɒlən'tɪə/
n.
志愿者
volunteer 志愿者;可作名词也可作动词“自愿做”。
18
artist
'ɑːtɪst/
n.
艺术家
art(艺术)+ ist(人)= artist 艺术家。
19
group
ɡruːp/
n.
组,群;团体
group 组、群;a group of 一群(后接复数名词)。
20
creator
kriː'eɪtə/
n.
创作者;创造者
create(创造)+ or(人)= creator 创作者。
21
kill
kɪl/
v.
弄死,杀死
kill 弄死、杀死;联想:木偶戏里“杀死”稻草人。
22
scarecrow
'skeəkrəʊ/
n.
稻草人
scare(惊吓)+ crow(乌鸦)= scarecrow 稻草人。
23
educator
'edʒukeɪtə/
n.
教育家
educate(教育)+ or(人)= educator 教育家。
24
youth
juːθ/
n.
青年,年轻人
youth 青年,年轻人;young 的名词形式。
25
inspire
ɪn'spaɪə/
v.
鼓舞,激励
inspire = in + spire(气),往心里打气:鼓舞、激励。
26
lie
laɪ/
v.
存在,在于
lie 在这里是“存在、在于”:The key lies in practice.(lie 还作“躺;说谎”)。
27
intelligent
ɪn'telədʒənt/
adj.
有智慧的,聪明的,悟性强的
intel(在……之间)+ lig(选)= intelligent 有智慧的、聪明的。
28
wealthy
'welθi/
adj.
富有的;富裕的
wealth(财富)+ y = wealthy 富有的。
29
independent
ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/
adj.
自立的;独立的
in + dependent(依赖的)= independent 自立的、独立的。
30
burst
bɜːst/
v.
冲,闯;(使)爆裂
burst 冲、闯;(使)爆裂:burst into the room 冲进房间。
31
hidden
'hɪdn/
adj.
隐藏的,隐秘的
hide 的过去分词作形容词:hidden 隐藏的。
32
scaled
skeɪld/
adj.
有鳞的
scale(鳞片)+ d = scaled 有鳞的。
33
claw
klɔː/
n.
爪
claw 爪;联想:龙的爪子(paw 指动物脚掌)。
34
wildly
'waɪldli/
adv.
激动地
wild(狂野的)+ ly = wildly 激动地;猛烈地。
35
roar
rɔː/
v.
吼叫,呼啸
roar 吼叫、呼啸:The dragon roared in the valley.
36
valley
'væli/
n.
谷;山谷
valley 山谷;联想:两山之间的 V 形谷。
37
scare
skeə/
v.
使惊恐,吓唬
scare 使惊恐:scare sb 吓唬某人;scared 害怕的。
38
eagle
'iːɡəl/
n.
雕
eagle 雕;字母 e 开头,比 hawk 更大的猛禽。
39
wing
wɪŋ/
n.
翅膀,翼
wing 翅膀;in the wings 还可指“在幕后等待”。
40
dust
dʌst/
n.
灰尘,尘埃
dust 灰尘;dusty 布满灰尘的。
41
tender
'tendə/
adj.
娇嫩的,幼嫩的,易损坏的
tender 娇嫩的、幼嫩的:tender buds 嫩芽。
42
bud
bʌd/
n.
苞;蓓蕾
bud 苞、蓓蕾;联想:花未开之前叫 bud。
43
vast
vɑːst/
adj.
广大无边的,极大的
vast 广大无边的:a vast sky 辽阔的天空。
44
grand
ɡrænd/
adj.
宏伟的,壮丽的
grand 宏伟的、壮丽的:a grand palace 宏伟的宫殿。
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① perform 词族一串记:perform(v. 表演)→ performance(n. 演出)→ performer(n. 表演者)。—— 同根三兄弟。
② -er / -or / -ist 表“人”:performer、viewer、volunteer、creator、educator、artist。—— 会做某事的人。
③ 形容词后缀:wealth+y(wealthy)、scale+d(scaled)、in+dependent(independent)、old-fashioned。—— 后缀帮助判断词性。
④ 短语:on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动;inspire sb 鼓舞某人;lie in 在于。—— 短语是写作高分点。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
put on a performance
上演一场演出
Our group put on a puppet performance.
be on the edge of one's seat
极为激动
Every viewer was on the edge of their seat.
inspire sb to do sth
鼓舞某人做某事
The educator inspired the youth to create.
a group of
一群/一组
A group of volunteers joined the show.
lie in
在于
The key lies in creativity.
work as a volunteer
当志愿者
She works as a volunteer on weekends.
be full of
充满
The grand valley was full of dust.
scare sb
吓唬某人
The scarecrow did not scare the eagle.
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【artist】 【blood】 【edge】 【finger】 【gentleman】 【hidden】 【puppet】 【roar】 【valley】 【youth】
1. A ___ is moved by strings or by a finger.
2. The polite ___ opened the door for the lady.
3. Each performer moved the puppet with one ___.
4. The dragon sat at the ___ of the stage.
5. The puppet pretended to spill ___.
6. A young ___ painted the background.
7. The ___ of today love creating new things.
8. The dragon began to ___ in the valley.
9. The treasure was ___ in a deep cave.
10. The eagle flew over the deep ___.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. A ___ moves a puppet with the strings.
A. performer B. viewer C. creator D. educator
2. You cannot enjoy puppetry ___ you watch it.
A. unless B. until C. because D. but
3. The ___ word means “old in style”.
A. old-fashioned B. independent C. intelligent D. grand
4. A scarecrow is made to ___ birds.
A. scare B. kill C. inspire D. perform
5. The ___ bud opened in the warm sun.
A. tender B. wealthy C. scaled D. hidden
6. The key to good art will ___ in the young.
A. lie B. burst C. roar D. claw
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. puppet 2. wildly 3. perform 4. intelligent 5. viewer 6. grand 7. roar 8. vast 9. finger 10. inspire 11. eagle 12. wealthy
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________________
动词房
____________________________
形容词房
____________________________
副词房
____________________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(搭配)
右(意思)
1. perform
a. 边缘
2. performance
b. 山谷
3. performer
c. 表演(动词)
4. edge
d. 蓓蕾
5. inspire
e. 鼓舞,激励
6. valley
f. 使惊恐,吓唬
7. scare
g. 表演;演出(名词)
8. bud
h. 表演者
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 那位先生和一位女士一起来到学校。(gentleman, lady)
2. 除非你亲自看,否则你不会了解木偶戏。(unless, puppetry)
3. 演出期间,每位观看者都极为激动。(performance, viewer, on the edge of one's seat)
4. 这位教育家能鼓舞年轻人。(educator, inspire, youth)
5. 雕在辽阔的山谷上空展翅飞翔。(eagle, wing, vast, valley)
6. 一条有鳞的龙从隐藏的洞中冲了出来。(scaled, dragon, burst, hidden)
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I am a figure moved by strings or a finger in a puppet show. What am I?
2. I am a man of straw in the field, made to scare birds away. What am I?
3. I am a big bird with wide wings; I fly over the valley and roar is not my cry. What am I?
(提示:三道题的答案里藏着 puppet、scarecrow、eagle 三个单词。)
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. puppet 2. gentleman 3. finger 4. edge 5. blood 6. artist 7. youth 8. roar 9. hidden 10. valley
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:1、5、9、11; 动词房:3、7、10; 形容词房:4、6、8、12; 副词房:2。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-c 2-g 3-h 4-a 5-e 6-b 7-f 8-d
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. The gentleman came to the school with a lady.
2. You cannot understand puppetry unless you watch it yourself.
3. During the performance, every viewer was on the edge of their seat.
4. The educator can inspire the youth.
5. The eagle spread its wings over the vast valley.
6. A scaled dragon burst out of a hidden cave.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. A puppet.
2. A scarecrow.
3. An eagle.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 44 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
lady
gentleman
puppet
performer
finger
teenager
old-fashioned
puppetry
unless
performance
blood
perform
edge
on the edge of one's seat
viewer
creativity
volunteer
artist
group
creator
kill
scarecrow
educator
youth
inspire
lie
intelligent
wealthy
independent
burst
hidden
scaled
claw
wildly
roar
valley
scare
eagle
wing
dust
tender
bud
vast
grand
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$