2026年山东省济宁市中考英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年济宁市初中学业水平考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，考试时间240分钟(（含听力20分钟)，共150分，卷面1分。 2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水 签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先 用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示 的答题区域内作答。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共125分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分) (一)请听录音中五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出与你所听到的句子。（每组对话读一遍） 1.A.I think he should write the work plan for 2025. B.I think she should write the work plan for 2025 C.I think he should write the work plan for 2024. 2.A.It's a custom that's been around on China for thousands of years,isn't it? B.It's a custom that's been around in China for thousands of years,isn't it? C.It's a custom that's been around in China for thousand of years,isn't it? 3.A.In Japan,everyone is polite and does not litter. B.In Japan,everyone is polite and does not little. C.In Japan,everyone is polite and not does litter. 4.A.It's recognized in the world that Chinese is the most difficult language to learn,and English is the most common language. B.It is recognized in the world that Chinese is the most difficult language to learn,and English is the most common language. C.It is recognized in the world that Chinese is the most difficult language to learn,and England is the most common language. 5.A.During the winter vacation of 2020s,Deepseek artificial intelligence became popular and attracted people's attention. 英语试题第1页（共12页） B.During the winter conversation of 2025,Deepseek artificial intelligence became popular and attracted people's attention C.During the winter vacation of 2025,Deepseek artificial intelligence became popular and attracted people's attention. (二)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 6.What food does the man like for dinner? A. B. 7. What's on the desk? A. B. 8. How many volleyball on the TV program? A B C.Zero. 9 What does the woman mean? A.She doesn't believe the man. B.They are not going to land. C.She isn't afraid. 10.How much will the woman pay if she buys two pounds of tomatoes? A.$0.80. B.$2.20 C.$0.30. 11.How long does it take the woman to drive home when it isn't rush hour? A.Twenty minutes. B.Twenty-five minutes. C.Fifty minutes. 12.What does the man mean about Betty? A.She doesn't like going shopping. B.She went shopping yesterday. C.She prefers shopping to studying. 13.When was Vasco da Gama born? A.1468 B.1469 C.1470 (三)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第14段材料，回答第1416题。 14.What can the woman be? A.She is a waitress at a hotel. B.She is the secretary of Mr Li. C.She works at the Blackwood Hotel. 15.How could the man get in touch with Mr Green? A.Find the hotel. B.Dial 707. 英语试题第2页（共12页） C.Dial 411 to find a proper phone number. 16.Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar? A.To pay for the information. B.To get on the bus. C.To make the phone call. 听第15段材料，回答第17~20题。 17.What's the weather like today? A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot. 18.What special view will the tourists get in this park? A.Houses of all shapes and styles. B.Birds of all colors. C.School and teachers and the pupils. 19.What do people do here in autumn and winter? A.Take photos. B.Watch birds. C.Enjoy the beauty 20.How long does it take to get back to the bus? A.5min. B.10min C.15min. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题，满分30分） 阅读下面句子，然后从每小题后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 21.-What do you like? A.I would like an orange. B.I like eggs. C.I would like eggs D.I like tomato. 22.-Can I help you A.OK.I'd like some chicken. B.Yes,Ican. C.No,you can't. D.I don't need. 23.There are on the table. A.two bowls of soup B.two bowls of soups C.two bowl of soups D.two bowl of soup 24.Would you like milk? A.little B.many C.some D.any 25.-Would you like to come to my party? -I'd like to,I'm too busy A.and B.so C.but D.as 26.Mary likes ice-cream. A.eat B.eating C.ate D.is eating 27.-What would you like for breakfast? -I like hamburgers.I'd like some cakes. A.eating B.toeat C.to drink D.drinking 28.I'd like you for a picnic with us A.go B.to go C.going D.went 英语试题第3页（共12页） 29.-How much tea do you need,Mr.Zhang? A.Two cups tea B.Two cup of teas C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 30.-A person's life is like a road lots of difficulties. -Yes,so we need positive energy. A.by B.with C.along D.during 31.Don't run in the classroom,you may hurt yourself. A.and B.or C.But D.till 32.-What the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand.A number of them from the countryside. A.is,are Bis,is C.are,is D.are,are 33.-Can you go dancing with me tonight? -Sorry,I can't.Maybe time. A.the other B.other C.another D.others 34.-Hi,Jack.Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday. -I'd love to,but i am not I'm leaving for Beijing on hat day. A.impossible B.enjoyable C.available D.comfortable 35.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 36.Charlie here next month A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work 37.He very busy this week,but he free next week A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 38.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 39.We are going to take photos with our English teacher this term. A.in the end B.at the end C.at the end of D.by the end 40.The are going to a sports meeting. A.organizer:organize B.organizers:organized C.organization:organize D.organizers;organize 英语试题第4页（共12页） 三、完形填空（共24小题，满分36分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I'm Julie,a middle school student.I'm a 41 girl.I like all kinds of animals,such as pandas,giraffes and elephants.So I find a part-time (42 in the city zoo in my free time.The zoo is not far.It is only about 2 kilometers 43 my home.So I often ride a bike to work.After I 44 the zoo,I start to do my work,45 cleaning the animal's cages and making food for them. On weekends,more people come to the zoo to 46 animals than the weekdays.So sometimes I am a little 47.And I need to tell 48 what they can do and what they can't do.There are some strict rules that they need to 49 in the zoo.For example, they can't shout at the animals 50 throw things at them.They can't feed the animals,51 I like my work a lot,because I can play with those lovely animals.Of all the animals in the zoo,I like the cute koala best,although it is kind of 52.It can sleep for 20 hours a day This kind of animal 53 Australia.Many animals from different countries are in the zoo but I don't think it is a good idea for animals to 54 in the cages.They are from nature (大自然).So I think they will be happy and free if they 55 live in nature.Do you agree with me? 41.A.12-year old B.12 years old C.12-years-old D.12-year-old 42.A.work B.job C.hobby D.love 43.A.from B.to C.at D.near 44.A.get up B.get off C.get to D.get on 45.A.like B.with C.about D.for 46.A.look B.see C.wash D.eat 47.A.free B.terrible C.relaxed D.busy 48.A.her B.him C.them D.us 49.A.practice B.listen C.finish D.follow 50.A.but B.and C.or D.because 51.A.also B.just C.either D.too 52.A.smart B.cute C.interesting D.lazy 53.A.comes from B.thinks of C.talks about D.looks like 54.A.dance B.sleep C.live D.sing B Robert is a boy.He is always 55 to others.So he has a lot of friends.Tomorrow is Robert's birthday.His friends Jim and Daisy decide to 56 him a present.They are talking about 57 to buy on the way home from school now. What shall we buy him?"Jim asks Daisy. "What about a pair of sports shoes?" 英语试题第5页（共12页） "No,he bought a pair last month." How about a big 58 of chocolate?" "No,he's too fat." Well,let's buy him a camera." "Oh,it's too expensive!" Ten minutes 59,they see Robert's sister,Lucy.She is coming 60 her bicycle. They decide to ask Lucy for 61. "Buy him a Rubik'scue(魔方)." Jim and Daisy 62 think it's a good idea.They go into a shop and the assistant shows them the most 63 Rubik's cube of this year.64 they buy it.However,Robert doesn't like it.Why?Robert knows nothing about the Rubik's cube. 55.A.friendly B.lazy C.smart D.surprised 56.A.buy B.sell C.make D.win 57.A.how B.where C.what D.why 58.A.kind B.spoon C.group D.box 59.A.later B.earl C.after D.soon 60.A.in B.by C.on D.at 61.A.question B.problem C.invitation D.help 62.A.all B.both C.either D.each 63.A.popular B.comfortable C.serious D.boring 64.A.Or B.So C.Because D.But 四、阅读理解（共16小题，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 A Let's Enjoy a Movie！ Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse,animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language:English Running Time:1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price:Weekdays-$40 $20 (kids under 6) Weekends-$50 $25 (kids under 6) I've never imagined the movie is so interesting.There are 64 kinds of animals in it.After watching the movie,I learned more about animals.I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. -John Ihave seen many cartoons of this kind,but the plots()are surprisingly funny and Ilove the sweet voice in it.My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end. -David 英语试题第6页（共12页） This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer,Judy very much. -Nancy 65.What does the underlined word "recommend"mean? A.租赁 B.邮寄 C.出售 D.推荐 66.David likes this movie because of A.the 64 kinds of animals B.the funny plots and the sweet voice C.the low price D.the beautiful music 67.It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie last Sunday. A.$60 B.$75 C.$80 D.$100 68.What does Judy do in the movie? A.Ateacher. B.A nurse. C.A police officer. D.A writer. B Soap operas(肥皂剧)and sitcoms(情景喜剧)are two different kinds of popular TV shows.What are the differences between them? A soap opera is usually very long and has many episodes ()All the episodes of a soap opera are interconnected.The first soap opera was on the radio in the late 1930s.One of the most famous soap operas is Friends. A sitcom,or a situation comedy,is a set of funny stories.These stories all happen ( in a small place,like a house or a workplace.Sitcoms are different from soap operas.Each story in a sitcom can be different from others and sitcoms can make people feel happy.There is a very popular sitcom on TV in China.It is Home With Kids. 69.When was the first soap opera on the radio? A.In1390. B.In the late 1390s. C.In the late 1930s D.In1930. 70.What does the underlined word "interconnected"mean in Chinese? A.不连接的 B.互相关联的 C.无法连接的 D.没有电的 71.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.A soap opera is very short. B.A soap opera has few episodes. C.A sitcom is a set of funny stories. D.A sitcom has few characters(人物) 72.What's the best title for the passage? A.Differences Between Soap Operas and Sitcoms B.How to Make Soap Operas C.Differences Between Sitcoms and Funny Stories D.How to Make People Laugh 英语试题第7页（共12页） C Making invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lot of fun.All you need is some common objects.What you'll need: .Half a lemon Water·Spoon·Bowl·White paperCotton bud Light bulb Instructions: 1.Squeeze (some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. 2.Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3.Put the cotton bud into the mixture (and write a message onto the white paper. 4.Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible. 5.When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else,heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb What's happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated.Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper.Other things which work in the same way include orange juice,honey,milk,onion juice and even more. 73.What is the cotton bud for? A.To squeeze the lemon. B.To add some water. C.To mix the water and juice. D.To write something. 74.How can you make the secret message appear? A.By waiting for some time. B.By reading it aloud. C.By heating the paper. D.By holding it high. 75.Which works in the same way as lemon? A.Milk. B.Water. C.Spoon. D.Bowl. 76.Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage? A.Materials-→Steps-→Reasons B.Reasons→Steps-→Materials C.Materials-→Reasons→Steps D.Steps-→Materials→Reasons D Hi,my name is Jiang Meimei.I am a middle school student in Beijing.Ioften have an egg,an apple and some bread for breakfast.For lunch,I have some rice,chicken and vegetables.When I am busy(),I only have a hamburger for lunch.And for dinner,I often have tomatoes and salad. My friend Linda likes unhealthy food.She often has some hamburgers and French fries 英语试题第8页（共12页） 薯条).She likes dessert(甜点)very much.And she eats ice-cream every day. 77.Jiang Meimei has some rice,chicken and vegetables for- A.breakfast B.Lunch C.dinner D.dessert 78.What does the underlined word"unhealthy"mean in Chinese? A.健康的 B.美味的 C.方便的 D.不健康的 79.What does Linda eat every day? A.Ice-cream. B.Hamburgers. C.French fries. D.Vegetables. 80.Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)？ A.Jiang Meimei often eats hamburgers for lunch. B.Jiang Meimei is in Shanghai. C.Jiang Meimei eats tomatoes and salad for dinner. D.Linda doesn't like dessert. 五、短文还原（共10小题，满分15分） 从6个备选项中选出5个填入文章空白处，使文章逻辑完整、语义连贯。 A Confidence (is very important in our daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy life style.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful.81 Speak loud.When you are not confident,you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.82 The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports.83 A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself.To see how many good things you have done,you can write down a list of good things you did during the day.Did you help others?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？84 Get rid of(消除)fear.Fear comes along with failure(失败).But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life.Try to start again and believe you can do better. 85 If you like singing,sing as much as you can.In some ways,a hobby can make you happy and confident A.Pick up a hobby. B.Here are some tips on how to be more confident. C.Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. D Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed E.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. F.Hi,what's your name? B It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day.So let's learn more about that. 英语试题第9页（共12页） 86 It usually depends on their age.Newborns (of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night,for 9 to 12 hours at a time.87 Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. &8 Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表).Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.Even older children can benefit (from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night.89 Pay attention to screen time.Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed.If possible,get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving.90 Running around and playing sports are great,but children can move in other ways,too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving. A.Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B.Here are tips for you to get enough sleep. C.What can parents do D.How much sleep does a child need E.Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F. But keep them short-30 minutes at most. 非选择题（共25分） 六、听力填词（共6小题，满分3分） 短文理解。录音中有一篇短文，请根据所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。短文读两遍。 Green Community Needs 91. To help with activities Time of activities This 92. Number of students they need More than 93. To organize 94. Things to do balloon games. To do some 95. after the activities. What to get A red 96. 七、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分2分） 97.The p of the shoes is 20 dollars. 98.This is my b 99.Mary thinks English is d (困难的)for her. 英语试题第10页（共12页） 100.-Nobody will help you (除非)you help yourself. -I agree with you. 101.Boys and girls,it's (正常的)to feel tired after such a long trip. 102.Being honest is the first (步骤)if you want to make friends with others. 103.Teenagers will feel uncomfortable and even get (生气的)if someone reads their diaries 104.I have a book called to the West《西游记》. 八、语法填空（共8小题，满分2分） A Summer 105 (arrive),the teacher gave us 106 plan-took us to our county rural tourism.A learned this news,we are happy.Here is our travel plans. I dream of sitting daddys car with my classmates,we are laughing all the way,a cheerful.Food and drink that cant be little,of course,"ham sausage,chocolate,jelly,""find a scenery beautiful place there began camping and partners to share,to taste,Im ready to take the badminton racket,skip rope.And play with his friends,dont have to worry about the shuttle flew on the roof.There,I want to see the mountains and rivers,rural,heard that its forlornness up the pools of rural mountain,slope,are 107 the shadow of trees,the river bottom,the fish in the water swimming in the river.Want to see more rural farm small courtyard.A piece of golden rice fields,farmers uncle what kind of?I really dont understand. I look forward to that day come quickly!108 (look)forward to enjoy happiness,harvest knowledge;looking forward to breathe the fresh air,embrace the nature. 力 After dinner today,my mother 109(suggest)that today let the baby-I do the housework.My father agreed,and after some hesitation,I agreed. To get ready for chores,I put on my clothes(I have one item on inside out,which is a great tool for chores),then wash my hands and get ready for chores.But what should I do? Just 110 the dishes.I haven't done them yet!So,Ineed my father's guidance. I began to wash.I carefully rolled up my sleeves,wash the dishes with water,then use dishwashing detergent,wipe clean,and then wash with water.One bowl at 111 (one). then the second,then the third.Looking at my washing dishes,I smiled 112 (happy)！ 九、选词填空（共8小题，满分2分） most,like,take,soon,come,myself,easy,what What will the world be like in the future?In my opinion,a lot of what we see in science fiction films will 113 true. I think there will be flying cars parking on top of buildings for people.If this happens,there won't be any more traffic jams!I believe that 114 houses will be green,as we'll only use the energy 115 wind and solar power.In the future,I think robots will do most of our housework,so life will be 116.There will be robot teachers,too.Children will 117 laptops to school instead of books.No one really knows 118 the future holds for our life 英语试题第1页（共12页） on earth.All we need to do is to believe in 119.After all,as Albert Einstein once said,"I never think of the future.It comes 120 enough." 十、阅读表达（共5小题，满分5分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Chess is called the game of kings.It has been around for a long time.People have been playing it for over 500 years.The chess we play today is from Europe. Chess is a two-player game.One player uses the white pieces.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece moves in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.The players take turns moving their pieces.If a player lands on a piece,he or she takes it.The game ends when a player loses his or her king.There are a few more rules,but those are the basics. Some people think that chess is more than a game,because it can make the mind stronger.Good chess players use their brains.They take their time and think about what will happen next.These skills are useful in life and in chess. Chess is not just for puters have been playing chess since the 1970s.At first they did not play well.They made mistakes and learned from them.In 1997,a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time.It was a computer called Deep Blue. 121.Where is the chess we play today from?(No more than 1 word) 122.How many players are there in a chess game? (No more than 1 word) 123.When will the game end? (No more than 8 words) 124.Why do some people think chess is more than a game? (No more than 7 words) 125.What did Deep Blue do in 1997?(No more than 9 words) 十一、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 每一次经历都是学习的体验，成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以“在学习中成长”为 主题的征文活动。请以To Learn,To Grow'为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.介绍你在学习、生活或爱好等方面的一次经历： 2.谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.词数：90词左右； 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰； 3文章内容可适当发挥。文中不得使用真实的校名和姓名。 To Learn,To Grow 英语试题第12页（共12页）