Unit 3 Section B 1a-1e 知识清单【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B核心知识清单，全面梳理词汇、考点、易错点及情境应用等内容，通过7关闯关设计，搭建从基础记忆到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“关卡分级+考点精讲+情境融合”构建知识体系，如词汇能量站设“记忆锦囊”助快速记词，避坑雷达总结10条易错点并配口诀，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。情境微语篇将知识融入故事，终极挑战赛分三级难度，学生可自主检测，教师能借战绩自评表精准掌握学情，提升教学实效。

Unit 3 Smart Learning · Section B (1a-1e) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　｜　答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案 Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B（1a-1e）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 拥有成长型思维的学霸 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】成长；增加（名词）→ growth 2.【谜语猜词】The way you usually think about things. 谜底（名词）：mindset 3.【选词填空】________ addition, we should take action at once.（首字母提示：I）　→　In 4.【首字母填空】Our teacher gave us useful feedback on our writing.（反馈） 5.【中译英】优势；优点（名词）→ advantage 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 成长；增加（名词） growth grow v. 成长；growth mindset 成长型思维 2 观念模式（名词） mindset mind 头脑 + set 设定；growth mindset 成长型思维 3 材料（名词） material 复数 materials；learning materials 学习材料 4 指导（名词） guidance guide v. 指导 + -ance；不可数名词 5 反馈的意见（名词） feedback 由 feed 与 back 合成；不可数名词 6 添加；加法（名词） addition add v. 添加；in addition 另外；此外 7 资源；资料（名词） resource 常用复数 resources；learning resources 学习资源 8 教科书；课本（名词） textbook text 课文 + book 书；复数 textbooks 9 优势；优点（名词） advantage 复数 advantages；take advantage of 利用 10 效率高地（副词） efficiently efficient adj. 高效的；efficiency n. 效率 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. growth 成长：g________ 2. mindset 观念模式：m________ 3. material 材料：m________ 4. guidance 指导：g________ 5. feedback 反馈：f________ 6. addition 添加：a________ 7. resource 资源：r________ 8. textbook 教科书：t________ 9. advantage 优势：a________ 10. efficiently 效率高地：e________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 5★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is a growth mindset. 研究表明，成为一名成功学习者的首要关键是成长型思维。 successful adj. 成功的；有成就的 单词 词性 中文释义 success n. 成功（不可数）；成功的人 / 事（可数） successful adj. 成功的；有成就的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed v. 成功；达成 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. be successful in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事上取得成功 2. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（动词高频） 3. a success 一件成功的事 / 一位成功的人 4. achieve success 获得成功 💡变形口诀：动词 succeed → 名词 success → 形容词 successful → 副词 successfully 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. My cousin is a successful writer. 2. He was successful in winning the competition. = He succeeded in winning the competition. 3. Good habits bring us success. 4. She completed the project successfully. 【即学即练】 1.His sister is a ________ (success) doctor. 2.The team succeeded in ________ (finish) the task on time. 3.The boy was successful in ________ (find) his lost book. 4.Finally, she finished the work ________ (successful). 5.We wish them much ________ (success) in the exam. 【参考答案】1.successful　2.finishing　3.finding　4.successfully　5.success ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. They succeeded in climb the mountain.　→　in climbing（succeed in 后接 doing） 2. Our team finished the task success.　→　successfully（修饰动词用副词） 2. The more we practise, the better we learn. 我们练习得越多，学得就越好。 比较级固定句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… 💡要点：① 前后两个分句都要用比较级；② 前一分句表条件，后一分句表结果；③ 比较级后面的主语谓语可以补全，也可以省略。 区分：比较级 + and + 比较级 → 越来越……（colder and colder 越来越冷；more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The more you listen, the better you will speak. 2. The more you practise, the better your English will be. 3. The more carefully you plan, the less time you will waste. 4. The sooner, the better.（省略主谓） 句型 含义 例句 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… The more you practise, the better you will be. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… He is getting taller and taller. 【即学即练】 1.This term, the ________ (much) you listen, the ________ (good) you will speak. 2.In your study, the ________ (careful) you plan, the ________ (little) time you waste. 3.________ (many) English songs you listen to, ________ (wide) your vocabulary will be. 4.Our English is getting ________ (good) and ________ (good).（越来越好） 【参考答案】1.more; better　2.more careful; less　3.The more; the wider　4.better; better ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。 英语：The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 3. My brother often hangs out with his friends on weekends. 我弟弟周末经常和朋友们一起玩。 hang v. 悬挂；垂下　过去式：hung　过去分词：hung 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛；与某人相处 2. hang up 挂断电话；悬挂 3. hang on 等一下；坚持 💡注意：hang 有两套变形！①表示“悬挂”：hang-hung-hung； ②表示“绞死”：hang-hanged-hanged（中考极少考）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. My brother often hangs out with his friends on weekends. 2. Never hang out on the street alone at night. 3. She likes hanging out with those hard-working students. 短语 含义 hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛、相处 hang up 挂断电话；挂起 hang on 稍等；坚持住 【即学即练】 1.The twins like ________ (hang) out with their good friends on weekends. 2.My cousin often hangs ________ with his classmates after class.（填介词） 3.You can hang ________ your coat on the wall. (up / out) 【参考答案】1.hanging　2.out　3.up ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I often hang out with my classmates. We learn from each other. 4. In addition, keeping a diary is a good way to improve writing. 此外，写日记是提高写作水平的好方法。 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 addition n. 添加；加法 in addition 短语 另外；此外 in part 短语 在某种程度上；部分地 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. In addition, keeping a diary is a good way to improve writing. 2. In addition to English, she is learning French. 3. This success is in part due to his hard work. 4. The answer is wrong in part. 【即学即练】 1.________ addition, listening to podcasts helps a lot. (介词) 2.________ addition to Chinese, he can speak English. (介词) 3.Her success is ________ part thanks to her parents. (介词) 4.翻译：此外，每个人都应该采取行动。 【参考答案】1.In　2.In　3.in　4.In addition, everyone should take action. ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 另外；此外　__ a_______ 　→　in addition 2. 在某种程度上；部分地　__ p___ 　→　in part 5. You must choose wisely what to read online. 你必须明智地选择在网上读什么。 choose v. 选择；挑选　过去式：chose　过去分词：chosen 单词 词性 中文释义 choose v. 选择；挑选 choice n. 选择；抉择 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. choose sth. 选择某物 2. choose to do sth. 选择做某事（高频） 3. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物 4. have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事（中考高频句型） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. You must choose wisely what to read online. 2. She chooses to read English every morning. 3. We have no choice but to wait for the result. 4. He chose a dictionary for me. 【即学即练】 1.She ________ (choose) to join the reading club last term. 2.We have no ________ (choose) but to follow the plan. 3.He chose ________ (stay) at home on Sunday. 4.So many ________ (choice) are waiting for us. 【参考答案】1.chose　2.choice　3.to stay　4.choices ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. We have no choice but follow the rules.　→　but to follow（but 后接带 to 的不定式） 2. He choosed to join the club last term.　→　chose（choose 的过去式是 chose） 6. We should take advantage of every chance to learn. 我们应该利用每一个学习的机会。 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 advantage n. 优势；优点 take advantage of 短语 利用（机会、条件等） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. We should take advantage of every chance to learn. 2. Reading online has both advantages and disadvantages. 3. He took full advantage of his free time to read. 【即学即练】 1.We should take advantage ________ every chance to practise. (介词) 2.Online learning has many ________ (advantage). 3.翻译：我利用周末复习功课。 4.改错：We should take advantage every chance. 【参考答案】1.of　2.advantages　3.I took advantage of the weekend to go over my lessons.　4.We should take advantage of every chance. ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我们应该充分利用学习资源。 英语：We should take full advantage of learning resources. 7. It is important to get guidance from teachers and useful feedback. 从老师那里获得指导和有用的反馈很重要。 单词 词性 中文释义与搭配 growth n. 成长；增加；growth mindset 成长型思维 mindset n. 观念模式；思维模式 material n. 材料；learning materials 学习资料 guidance n. 指导（不可数）；get guidance from… 从……获得指导 feedback n. 反馈（不可数）；give sb. feedback 给某人反馈 resource n. 资源；资料；常用复数 resources textbook n. 教科书；课本 valley n. 山谷；溪谷 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. It is important to get guidance from teachers and useful feedback. 2. Please give me some feedback on my writing. 3. There are many learning resources on the internet. 4. Reading textbooks is not enough; we need more materials. 5. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning. 【即学即练】 1.Our teacher gave us useful ________ (feedback) on our writing. 2.We can get ________ (guide) from our teachers. 3.There are many learning ________ (resource) online. 4.People with a ________ (grow) mindset never lose heart. 5.翻译：请给我一些关于我写作的反馈。 【参考答案】1.feedback　2.guidance　3.resources　4.growth　5.Please give me some feedback on my writing. ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 从……获得指导　g__ g_______ f___ 　→　get guidance from 2. 给某人反馈　g___ __ f_______ 　→　give sb. feedback 8. Never lose heart when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时永远不要灰心。 短语 含义 believe in yourself 相信自己 set goals 树立目标 take action 采取行动 meet challenges 迎接挑战 see mistakes as chances 把错误看作机会 learn from each other 互相学习 lose heart 灰心；丧失信心 build up 逐步积累；加强 step by step 逐步地；一步步地 come across problems 遇到难题 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Never lose heart when you meet difficulties. 2. We should believe in ourselves and set clear goals. 3. Let’s take action and meet the challenges together. 4. Learn from each other and build up your confidence step by step. 【即学即练】 1.Never lose ________ when you meet difficulties.（填一个词） 2.We should believe ________ ourselves and set goals. (介词) 3.Don’t be afraid of problems; see mistakes ________ chances. (介词) 4.翻译：我们应该互相学习，逐步积累知识。 【参考答案】1.heart　2.in　3.as　4.We should learn from each other and build up our knowledge step by step. ★ 情境台词（补全短语，2 空） A: I failed the test again. I want to lose heart. B: Don’t worry. Let’s learn from each other and try step by step. 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① succeed in 后接什么 succeed in doing sth.（in 后接 doing） ✗ succeed in climb the mountain ② successful 修饰谁 successful 形容词修饰人或事；修饰动词用 successfully ✗ finish the task success ③ the more…the more 前后两个分句都要用比较级 ✗ The more you read, you will know more. ④ 比较级 and 比较级 表示“越来越……”，两个比较级用 and 连接 ✗ more and more beautifuler ⑤ hang 的两套变形 悬挂：hang-hung-hung；绞死：hang-hanged-hanged ✗ He hanged his coat on the wall. ⑥ hang out 的搭配 hang out with sb.（with 不能丢） ✗ hang out his friends ⑦ choose 的过去式 choose-chose-chosen（不能写成 choosed） ✗ He choosed to join us. ⑧ have no choice but to do but 后接带 to 的不定式 ✗ no choice but follow the rules ⑨ take advantage of of 不能丢 ✗ take advantage every chance ⑩ 不可数名词 guidance / feedback / progress 均不可数，不加 s ✗ many feedbacks ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. They succeeded in climb the mountain.　（　）　✗　in climbing（succeed in 后接 doing） 2. We have no choice but follow the rules.　（　）　✗　but to follow（but 后接带 to 的不定式） 3. He hanged his coat on the wall.　（　）　✗　hung（“悬挂”用 hang-hung-hung） 4. The teacher gave us many feedbacks.　（　）　✗　much feedback（feedback 不可数） 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 拥有成长型思维的学霸　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 A Learner with a Growth Mindset Amy is a successful learner in our class. She has a growth mindset, so she sees mistakes as chances for learning. She sets clear goals and takes action step by step. She believes in herself and never loses heart. In addition, she often hangs out with students who are serious about study, and they learn from each other. When she comes across problems, she asks her teacher for guidance and gets useful feedback. Her teachers say she is a good example for the whole class. She also takes advantage of the internet to choose wisely what she learns. “The more you practise, the better you will learn,” she says. “Never lose heart, and you will enjoy the journey of learning.” She is a good example for all of us. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：She sees mistakes as chances for learning. 2. 填空：When she comes across problems, she asks her teacher for guidance. 3. 判断：Amy laughs at her classmates when they make mistakes.　（　）　✗（她把错误看作学习的机会） 4. 简答：What does Amy do when she needs help?　She asks her teacher for guidance and gets useful feedback. 5. 词形变换：She never loses (lose) heart when she meets difficulties. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. He was successful ______ winning the first prize.　B 　　A. on　B. in　C. at　D. for 2. ______ you read, ______ you will know.　A 　　A. The more; the more　B. More; more　C. The much; the much　D. The most; the most 3. My brother often hangs ______ with his friends on weekends.　B 　　A. up　B. out　C. on　D. in 4. We have no choice but ______ the rules.　C 　　A. follow　B. following　C. to follow　D. followed 5. We should take advantage ______ every chance to learn.　A 　　A. of　B. on　C. in　D. for Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. Her sister is a ______ (success) writer.　successful 2. They succeeded in ______ (finish) the task on time.　finishing 3. Our teacher gave us useful ______ (guide) on our writing.　guidance 4. She ______ (choose) to join the reading club last term.　chose 5. People with a ______ (grow) mindset never lose heart.　growth Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Li Ming is a successful learner. He has a growth (1)______, so he sees mistakes as chances. He often (2)______ (hang) out with hard-working classmates and learns from them. When he meets problems, he asks his teacher for (3)______ (guide). “The more you practise, the (4)______ you will learn,” he says. He never (5)______ heart. 答案：1.mindset　2.hangs　3.guidance　4.better　5.loses ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 我们练习得越多，学得就越好。 → The more we practise, the better we learn. 2. 遇到困难时永远不要灰心。 → Never lose heart when you meet difficulties. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Smart Learning · Section B (1a-1e) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　｜　答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B（1a-1e）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 拥有成长型思维的学霸 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】成长；增加（名词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】The way you usually think about things. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】________ addition, we should take action at once.（首字母提示：I）　→　________________ 4.【首字母填空】Our teacher gave us useful f_________ on our writing.（反馈） 5.【中译英】优势；优点（名词）→ ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 成长；增加（名词） ________________ 由动词“成长、生长”变来，名词表示“成长、增长”；常与“思维”搭配 2 观念模式（名词） ________________ 由“头脑”和“设定”两个词合成，表示“思维模式” 3 材料（名词） ________________ 复数直接加 s；常与“学习”搭配表示“学习资料” 4 指导（名词） ________________ 由动词“指导”加后缀变来；不可数，不能加 s 5 反馈的意见（名词） ________________ 由“提供”和“回”两个词合成；不可数，不能加 s 6 添加；加法（名词） ________________ 由动词“添加”变来；短语表示“另外、此外” 7 资源；资料（名词） ________________ 常用复数形式；常与“学习”搭配表示“学习资源” 8 教科书；课本（名词） ________________ 由“课文”和“书”两个词合成；复数直接加 s 9 优势；优点（名词） ________________ 复数直接加 s；短语表示“利用” 10 效率高地（副词） ________________ 形容词以 -ent 结尾，名词以 -ency 结尾 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. 成长：g________ 2. 观念模式：m________ 3. 材料：m________ 4. 指导：g________ 5. 反馈：f________ 6. 添加：a________ 7. 资源：r________ 8. 教科书：t________ 9. 优势：a________ 10. 效率高地：e________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 5★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is a growth mindset. 研究表明，成为一名成功学习者的首要关键是成长型思维。 successful adj. 成功的；有成就的 单词 词性 中文释义 success n. 成功（不可数）；成功的人 / 事（可数） successful adj. 成功的；有成就的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed v. 成功；达成 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. be successful in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事上取得成功 2. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（动词高频） 3. a success 一件成功的事 / 一位成功的人 4. achieve success 获得成功 💡变形口诀：动词 succeed → 名词 success → 形容词 successful → 副词 successfully 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. My cousin is a successful writer. 2. He was successful in winning the competition. = He succeeded in winning the competition. 3. Good habits bring us success. 4. She completed the project successfully. 【即学即练】 1.His sister is a ________ (success) doctor. 2.The team succeeded in ________ (finish) the task on time. 3.The boy was successful in ________ (find) his lost book. 4.Finally, she finished the work ________ (successful). 5.We wish them much ________ (success) in the exam. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. They succeeded in climb the mountain.　→　________________ 2. Our team finished the task success.　→　________________ 2. The more we practise, the better we learn. 我们练习得越多，学得就越好。 比较级固定句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… 💡要点：① 前后两个分句都要用比较级；② 前一分句表条件，后一分句表结果；③ 比较级后面的主语谓语可以补全，也可以省略。 区分：比较级 + and + 比较级 → 越来越……（colder and colder 越来越冷；more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The more you listen, the better you will speak. 2. The more you practise, the better your English will be. 3. The more carefully you plan, the less time you will waste. 4. The sooner, the better.（省略主谓） 句型 含义 例句 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… The more you practise, the better you will be. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… He is getting taller and taller. 【即学即练】 1.This term, the ________ (much) you listen, the ________ (good) you will speak. 2.In your study, the ________ (careful) you plan, the ________ (little) time you waste. 3.________ (many) English songs you listen to, ________ (wide) your vocabulary will be. 4.Our English is getting ________ (good) and ________ (good).（越来越好） 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。 英语：________________ 3. My brother often hangs out with his friends on weekends. 我弟弟周末经常和朋友们一起玩。 hang v. 悬挂；垂下　过去式：hung　过去分词：hung 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛；与某人相处 2. hang up 挂断电话；悬挂 3. hang on 等一下；坚持 💡注意：hang 有两套变形！①表示“悬挂”：hang-hung-hung； ②表示“绞死”：hang-hanged-hanged（中考极少考）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. My brother often hangs out with his friends on weekends. 2. Never hang out on the street alone at night. 3. She likes hanging out with those hard-working students. 短语 含义 hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛、相处 hang up 挂断电话；挂起 hang on 稍等；坚持住 【即学即练】 1.The twins like ________ (hang) out with their good friends on weekends. 2.My cousin often hangs ________ with his classmates after class.（填介词） 3.You can hang ________ your coat on the wall. (up / out) 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I often hang ________________ with my classmates. We learn from each other. 4. In addition, keeping a diary is a good way to improve writing. 此外，写日记是提高写作水平的好方法。 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 addition n. 添加；加法 in addition 短语 另外；此外 in part 短语 在某种程度上；部分地 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. In addition, keeping a diary is a good way to improve writing. 2. In addition to English, she is learning French. 3. This success is in part due to his hard work. 4. The answer is wrong in part. 【即学即练】 1.________ addition, listening to podcasts helps a lot. (介词) 2.________ addition to Chinese, he can speak English. (介词) 3.Her success is ________ part thanks to her parents. (介词) 4.翻译：此外，每个人都应该采取行动。 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 另外；此外　__ a_______ 　→　________________ 2. 在某种程度上；部分地　__ p___ 　→　________________ 5. You must choose wisely what to read online. 你必须明智地选择在网上读什么。 choose v. 选择；挑选　过去式：chose　过去分词：chosen 单词 词性 中文释义 choose v. 选择；挑选 choice n. 选择；抉择 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. choose sth. 选择某物 2. choose to do sth. 选择做某事（高频） 3. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物 4. have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事（中考高频句型） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. You must choose wisely what to read online. 2. She chooses to read English every morning. 3. We have no choice but to wait for the result. 4. He chose a dictionary for me. 【即学即练】 1.She ________ (choose) to join the reading club last term. 2.We have no ________ (choose) but to follow the plan. 3.He chose ________ (stay) at home on Sunday. 4.So many ________ (choice) are waiting for us. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. We have no choice but follow the rules.　→　________________ 2. He choosed to join the club last term.　→　________________ 6. We should take advantage of every chance to learn. 我们应该利用每一个学习的机会。 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 advantage n. 优势；优点 take advantage of 短语 利用（机会、条件等） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. We should take advantage of every chance to learn. 2. Reading online has both advantages and disadvantages. 3. He took full advantage of his free time to read. 【即学即练】 1.We should take advantage ________ every chance to practise. (介词) 2.Online learning has many ________ (advantage). 3.翻译：我利用周末复习功课。 4.改错：We should take advantage every chance. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我们应该充分利用学习资源。 英语：________________ 7. It is important to get guidance from teachers and useful feedback. 从老师那里获得指导和有用的反馈很重要。 单词 词性 中文释义与搭配 growth n. 成长；增加；growth mindset 成长型思维 mindset n. 观念模式；思维模式 material n. 材料；learning materials 学习资料 guidance n. 指导（不可数）；get guidance from… 从……获得指导 feedback n. 反馈（不可数）；give sb. feedback 给某人反馈 resource n. 资源；资料；常用复数 resources textbook n. 教科书；课本 valley n. 山谷；溪谷 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. It is important to get guidance from teachers and useful feedback. 2. Please give me some feedback on my writing. 3. There are many learning resources on the internet. 4. Reading textbooks is not enough; we need more materials. 5. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning. 【即学即练】 1.Our teacher gave us useful ________ (feedback) on our writing. 2.We can get ________ (guide) from our teachers. 3.There are many learning ________ (resource) online. 4.People with a ________ (grow) mindset never lose heart. 5.翻译：请给我一些关于我写作的反馈。 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 从……获得指导　g__ g_______ f___ 　→　________________ 2. 给某人反馈　g___ __ f_______ 　→　________________ 8. Never lose heart when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时永远不要灰心。 短语 含义 believe in yourself 相信自己 set goals 树立目标 take action 采取行动 meet challenges 迎接挑战 see mistakes as chances 把错误看作机会 learn from each other 互相学习 lose heart 灰心；丧失信心 build up 逐步积累；加强 step by step 逐步地；一步步地 come across problems 遇到难题 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Never lose heart when you meet difficulties. 2. We should believe in ourselves and set clear goals. 3. Let’s take action and meet the challenges together. 4. Learn from each other and build up your confidence step by step. 【即学即练】 1.Never lose ________ when you meet difficulties.（填一个词） 2.We should believe ________ ourselves and set goals. (介词) 3.Don’t be afraid of problems; see mistakes ________ chances. (介词) 4.翻译：我们应该互相学习，逐步积累知识。 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全短语，2 空） A: I failed the test again. I want to lose ________________. B: Don’t worry. Let’s ________________ from each other and try step by step. 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① succeed in 后接什么 succeed in doing sth.（in 后接 doing） ✗ succeed in climb the mountain ② successful 修饰谁 successful 形容词修饰人或事；修饰动词用 successfully ✗ finish the task success ③ the more…the more 前后两个分句都要用比较级 ✗ The more you read, you will know more. ④ 比较级 and 比较级 表示“越来越……”，两个比较级用 and 连接 ✗ more and more beautifuler ⑤ hang 的两套变形 悬挂：hang-hung-hung；绞死：hang-hanged-hanged ✗ He hanged his coat on the wall. ⑥ hang out 的搭配 hang out with sb.（with 不能丢） ✗ hang out his friends ⑦ choose 的过去式 choose-chose-chosen（不能写成 choosed） ✗ He choosed to join us. ⑧ have no choice but to do but 后接带 to 的不定式 ✗ no choice but follow the rules ⑨ take advantage of of 不能丢 ✗ take advantage every chance ⑩ 不可数名词 guidance / feedback / progress 均不可数，不加 s ✗ many feedbacks ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. They succeeded in climb the mountain.　（　）　________________ 2. We have no choice but follow the rules.　（　）　________________ 3. He hanged his coat on the wall.　（　）　________________ 4. The teacher gave us many feedbacks.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 拥有成长型思维的学霸　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 A Learner with a Growth Mindset Amy is a successful learner in our class. She has a growth mindset, so she sees mistakes as chances for learning. She sets clear goals and takes action step by step. She believes in herself and never loses heart. In addition, she often hangs out with students who are serious about study, and they learn from each other. When she comes across problems, she asks her teacher for guidance and gets useful feedback. Her teachers say she is a good example for the whole class. She also takes advantage of the internet to choose wisely what she learns. “The more you practise, the better you will learn,” she says. “Never lose heart, and you will enjoy the journey of learning.” She is a good example for all of us. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：She sees mistakes ________________ chances for learning. 2. 填空：When she comes ________________ problems, she asks her teacher for guidance. 3. 判断：Amy laughs at her classmates when they make mistakes.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：What does Amy do when she needs help?　________________ 5. 词形变换：She never ________________ (lose) heart when she meets difficulties. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. He was successful ______ winning the first prize.　________________ 　　A. on　B. in　C. at　D. for 2. ______ you read, ______ you will know.　________________ 　　A. The more; the more　B. More; more　C. The much; the much　D. The most; the most 3. My brother often hangs ______ with his friends on weekends.　________________ 　　A. up　B. out　C. on　D. in 4. We have no choice but ______ the rules.　________________ 　　A. follow　B. following　C. to follow　D. followed 5. We should take advantage ______ every chance to learn.　________________ 　　A. of　B. on　C. in　D. for Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. Her sister is a ______ (success) writer.　________________ 2. They succeeded in ______ (finish) the task on time.　________________ 3. Our teacher gave us useful ______ (guide) on our writing.　________________ 4. She ______ (choose) to join the reading club last term.　________________ 5. People with a ______ (grow) mindset never lose heart.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Li Ming is a successful learner. He has a growth (1)______, so he sees mistakes as chances. He often (2)______ (hang) out with hard-working classmates and learns from them. When he meets problems, he asks his teacher for (3)______ (guide). “The more you practise, the (4)______ you will learn,” he says. He never (5)______ heart. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 我们练习得越多，学得就越好。 → ________________ 2. 遇到困难时永远不要灰心。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. growth　2. mindset　3. In　4. feedback　5. advantage 第 2 关　必背 10 词：1.growth　2.mindset　3.material　4.guidance　5.feedback　6.addition　7.resource　8.textbook　9.advantage　10.efficiently 拼词接力：同上 10 个：1.growth　2.mindset　3.material　4.guidance　5.feedback　6.addition　7.resource　8.textbook　9.advantage　10.efficiently 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.successful　2.finishing　3.finding　4.successfully　5.success｜火眼金睛：1. in climbing　2. successfully 考点 2　1.more; better　2.more careful; less　3.The more; the wider　4.better; better｜翻译：The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 考点 3　1.hanging　2.out　3.up｜情境台词：out 考点 4　1.In　2.In　3.in　4.In addition, everyone should take action.｜拼词接力：1. in addition　2. in part 考点 5　1.chose　2.choice　3.to stay　4.choices｜火眼金睛：1. but to follow　2. chose 考点 6　1.of　2.advantages　3.I took advantage of the weekend to go over my lessons.　4.We should take advantage of every chance.｜翻译：We should take full advantage of learning resources. 考点 7　1.feedback　2.guidance　3.resources　4.growth　5.Please give me some feedback on my writing.｜拼词接力：1. get guidance from　2. give sb. feedback 考点 8　1.heart　2.in　3.as　4.We should learn from each other and build up our knowledge step by step.｜情境台词：heart; learn 第 4 关　1. ✗ in climbing　2. ✗ but to follow　3. ✗ hung　4. ✗ much feedback 第 5 关　1. as　2. across　3. ✗（她把错误看作学习的机会）　4. She asks her teacher for guidance and gets useful feedback.　5. loses 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.B　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A｜Ⅱ. 1.successful　2.finishing　3.guidance　4.chose　5.growth｜Ⅲ. 1.mindset　2.hangs　3.guidance　4.better　5.loses 加星题　1. The more we practise, the better we learn.　2. Never lose heart when you meet difficulties. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $