2026年中考英语语法每日打卡小纸条专辑01-第01讲-名词与代词-

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统覆盖名词单复数及代词与所有格核心内容，包含名词复数规则变化、不规则变化、名词化派生，以及代词形式转换、所有格应用等知识范畴，构建从基础词形到语境运用的复习框架。 清单采用解析卡与练习卡配对设计，核心提示明确词形变化判断顺序，如“先看限定词再决定单复数”培养语言能力。标注易错点如“the…of结构需用名词”，错因归类表助力定位薄弱点，提升思维品质。每日分层练习支持自主检测，帮助学生高效掌握考点，为教师教学提供精准辅助。

“Practice makes perfect.”　熟能生巧 解析卡 · RULE　DAY 1/3 Day 1　名词单复数（一） 核心提示　词形变化题的通用判断顺序：先看空前的限定词（a / an / some / many / full of ／ the … of），再决定名词的单复数或所有格。 一、名词复数的规则变化 规则 例词 ① 一般情况直接加 -s book — books｜map — maps ② 以 s / x / ch / sh 结尾，加 -es class — classes｜box — boxes｜watch — watches ③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es city — cities｜baby — babies（元音 + y 直接加 -s：key — keys） ④ 以 f / fe 结尾，多数变 f 为 v 再加 -es leaf — leaves｜knife — knives（例外：roof — roofs） ⑤ 以 o 结尾：多数加 -s，少数加 -es photo — photos｜piano — pianos；hero — heroes｜tomato — tomatoes 二、名词复数的不规则变化（必背） 元音字母变化 词尾加 -en / -ren 单复数同形 man—men｜woman—women｜foot—feet｜tooth—teeth ox—oxen｜child—children sheep｜deer｜fish｜Chinese｜Japanese 三、常考「名词化」派生（形容词 / 动词 → 名词） 动词 / 形容词 名词 动词 / 形容词 名词 high（高的） height（高度） die（死） death（死亡） arrive（到达） arrival（到达） lose（失去） loss（损失） know（知道） knowledge（知识） true（真的） truth（真相） safe（安全的） safety（安全） free（自由的） freedom（自由） 【考点】　看到 be full of / some / many / a few / 数词（≥2）就填复数；看到 a / an / one 就填单数。 【易错】　the … of 结构中间必须是名词，不能填形容词——your ________ (high) 要填 height，不是 high。 【例外】　roof → roofs（不加 es）；photo / piano / radio 等外来词直接加 -s。 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用 “Practice makes perfect.”　熟能生巧 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 1/3 Day 1　名词单复数（一）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、写出下列单词的复数形式　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. box　____________ 2. city　____________ 3. leaf　____________ 4. photo　____________ 5. Chinese　____________ 二、用所给单词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. The beautiful lake is always full of ________ (tour) in summer. 7. There are some things that you can't change, like your ________ (high). 8. The ________ (arrive) of the famous singer made the fans excited. 9. Tom's little dog's ________ (die) made him feel sad for a long time. 10. The ________ (lose) of her grandfather made her very sad. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Little by little, one travels far.”　积跬步，致千里 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 2/3 Day 2　名词单复数（二）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、写出下列单词的复数形式　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. knife　____________ 2. tomato　____________ 3. tooth　____________ 4. child　____________ 5. sheep　____________ 二、用所给单词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. He took a few ________ (month) off because he got badly hurt. 7. Three ________ (five) of the students in our class like English best. 8. Many ________ (visit) come to this old town every spring. 9. The two ________ (thief) were caught by the police last night. 10. Autumn is coming. The ________ (leaf) on the trees are turning yellow. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张 “Rome was not built in a day.”　罗马非一日建成 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 3/3 Day 3　代词与所有格（三）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用所给单词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 8 分，共 40 分） 1. This camera doesn't belong to ________ (he); it's ________ (I). 2. Lily and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to ________ (we). 3. Look! Some of the students are pulling ________ (they) up the rocks. 4. "Please help ________ (you) to some apples," Mrs Green said to them. 5. The children made the model plane all by ________ (they). 二、能力提升 · 用所给单词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 12 分，共 60 分） 6. A few friends of ________ (we) will come to our dinner party tonight. 7. The teacher said the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 8. It's half an ________ (hour) walk from my home to the park. 9. Nobody taught him French. He taught ________ (he). 10. My little brother is old enough to dress ________ (he) now. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Practice makes perfect.”　熟能生巧 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 1/3 Day 1　名词单复数（一）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、写出下列单词的复数形式　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. box ✔ boxes 2. city ✔ cities 3. leaf ✔ leaves 4. photo ✔ photos 5. Chinese ✔ Chinese 二、用所给单词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. The beautiful lake is always full of ________ (tour) in summer. ✔ tourists　be full of 后接可数名词复数；tour 表示「游客」时名词用 tourist。 7. There are some things that you can't change, like your ________ (high). ✔ height　形容词性物主代词 your 后必须接名词；high → height（高度）。 8. The ________ (arrive) of the famous singer made the fans excited. ✔ arrival　the … of 结构中间用名词；arrive → arrival。 9. Tom's little dog's ________ (die) made him feel sad for a long time. ✔ death　空处作句子主语，需要名词；die → death。注意区分 dead（形容词）、dying（现在分词）。 10. The ________ (lose) of her grandfather made her very sad. ✔ loss　the … of 结构需要名词；lose → loss（丧失、失去）。 答案速览　1.boxes ｜ 2.cities ｜ 3.leaves ｜ 4.photos ｜ 5.Chinese ｜ 6.tourists ｜ 7.height ｜ 8.arrival ｜ 9.death ｜ 10.loss 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 “Little by little, one travels far.”　积跬步，致千里 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 2/3 Day 2　名词单复数（二）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、写出下列单词的复数形式　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. knife ✔ knives 2. tomato ✔ tomatoes 3. tooth ✔ teeth 4. child ✔ children 5. sheep ✔ sheep 二、用所给单词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. He took a few ________ (month) off because he got badly hurt. ✔ months　a few 后接可数名词复数；month 是规则变化，直接加 -s。 7. Three ________ (five) of the students in our class like English best. ✔ fifths　分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时分母加 -s。 8. Many ________ (visit) come to this old town every spring. ✔ visitors　Many 后接可数名词复数；visit → visitor（游客）。 9. The two ________ (thief) were caught by the police last night. ✔ thieves　数词 two 提示复数；thief 变复数时 f → v 再加 -es。 10. Autumn is coming. The ________ (leaf) on the trees are turning yellow. ✔ leaves　由 are turning 可知主语是复数；leaf → leaves。 答案速览　1.knives ｜ 2.tomatoes ｜ 3.teeth ｜ 4.children ｜ 5.sheep ｜ 6.months ｜ 7.fifths ｜ 8.visitors ｜ 9.thieves ｜ 10.leaves 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 “Rome was not built in a day.”　罗马非一日建成 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 3/3 Day 3　代词与所有格（三）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用所给单词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 8 分，共 40 分） 1. This camera doesn't belong to ________ (he); it's ________ (I). ✔ him; mine　介词 to 后用宾格 him；句末独立使用、后面不接名词，要用名词性物主代词 mine。 2. Lily and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to ________ (we). ✔ ourselves　keep sth. to oneself 是固定搭配；主语是 we，所以用 ourselves。 3. Look! Some of the students are pulling ________ (they) up the rocks. ✔ themselves　pull oneself up 表示「自己往上爬」；主语是 students，用 themselves。 4. "Please help ________ (you) to some apples," Mrs Green said to them. ✔ yourselves　help oneself to 表示「请自便」；说话对象是 them（多人），用 yourselves 而非 yourself。 5. The children made the model plane all by ________ (they). ✔ themselves　by oneself 表示「独自、靠自己」；主语是 The children（复数），用 themselves。 二、能力提升 · 用所给单词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 12 分，共 60 分） 6. A few friends of ________ (we) will come to our dinner party tonight. ✔ ours　a friend of + 名词性物主代词，表示「我们的一些朋友」；不能用 us。 7. The teacher said the earth ________ (move) around the sun. ✔ moves　宾语从句表述客观真理，不受主句时态影响，仍用一般现在时。 8. It's half an ________ (hour) walk from my home to the park. ✔ hour's　表示时间的所有格：an hour's walk（一小时的步行路程）。 9. Nobody taught him French. He taught ________ (he). ✔ himself　teach oneself 表示「自学」；主语是 he，用 himself。 10. My little brother is old enough to dress ________ (he) now. ✔ himself　dress oneself 表示「自己穿衣服」；主语是 My little brother，用 himself。 答案速览　1.him; mine ｜ 2.ourselves ｜ 3.themselves ｜ 4.yourselves ｜ 5.themselves ｜ 6.ours ｜ 7.moves ｜ 8.hour's ｜ 9.himself ｜ 10.himself 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $