第三部分 01-动词→名词-【练客中考】2026年甘肃新中考英语教材词汇记背PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“动词→名词”高频词形变化核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求，系统梳理加-er/-or/-r、-ing、-ion等转换规则，结合2021兰州A/B卷等真题实例，明确各规则考查权重，归纳词形转换填空题等常考题型，备考针对性强。 课件亮点在于“规则分类+真题应用+一词多变”模式，如通过“act→action→actor”实例解析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，提供后缀记忆口诀和真题语境训练，帮助学生快速掌握转换规律，教师可据此设计专项突破，助力中考冲刺提分。

《教材词汇记背》 英语RJ 1 第三部分 中考高频词形变化 动词→名词 2 1.v.+-er/-or/-r，表示相应动作的人或职业 ①climb v. 爬→ ________ climber ②design v. 设计→ _________ designer ③farm v.耕种→ ________［2021兰 州A卷、2021兰州B卷］ farmer ④fight v. 打架；战斗 → ________ fighter ⑤follow v. 遵循；跟随 → _________ follower ⑥help v. 帮助；援助→ _______ helper ⑦interview v. 采访；面试 → ___________ interviewer 3 ⑧lead v. 带路；领路→ _______ leader ⑨learn v. 学习；学会→ ________ learner ⑩listen v. 听；倾听→ ________ listener ⑪own v. 拥有；有→ _______ owner ⑫paint v. 用颜料画；在……上刷 油漆→ ________ painter ⑬perform v. 表演；执行 → ___________ performer ⑭play v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩 耍→ _______ player ⑮publish v. 出版；发表 → __________ publisher ⑯read v. 读；阅读→ _______ reader 4 ⑰report v. 报道；公布 → _________ reporter ⑱research v. 研究；调查 → ___________ researcher ⑲run v. 跑；奔→ ________ runner ⑳sing v. 唱歌→ _______ singer ㉑speak v. 说话→ ________ speaker ㉒teach v. 教；讲授→ ________ teacher ㉓travel v. 旅行；游历 → ________________ traveler/traveller ㉔wait v. 等待；等候 → _______ waiter ㉕win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 → ________ winner ㉖work v. 工作→ ________ worker ㉗act v. 扮演→ ______ actor 5 ㉘collect v. 收集；采集 → _________ collector ㉙compete v. 竞争；对抗 → ___________ competitor ㉚direct v. 指导→ _________ director ㉛invent v. 发明；创造 → _________ inventor ㉜visit v. 拜访；参观→ _______ visitor ㉝dance v. 跳舞→ ________ dancer ㉞drive v. 开车→ _______ driver ㉟love v. 爱；喜爱→ ______ lover ㊱manage v. 完成（困难的事） → _________ manager ㊲use v. 使用；运用 → _____ user ㊳write v. 写作；写字→ _______ writer 6 2.v.+-ing，表示相应动作的名词 ①begin v. 开始→ __________ beginning ②build v. 建筑；建造 → _________ building ③cook v. 做饭→ ________ cooking ④draw v. 画→ _________ drawing ⑤feel v. 感受；觉得→ _______ feeling ⑥hike v. 徒步旅行→ _______ hiking ⑦mean v. 意思是→ _________ meaning ⑧meet v. 遇见；相逢 → _________ meeting 7 ⑨paint v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油 漆→ _________ painting ⑩read v. 读；阅读→ ________ reading ⑪skate v. 滑冰→ ________ skating ⑫ski v. 滑雪→ _______ skiing ⑬swim v. 游泳→ ___________ swimming ⑭walk v. 行走；步行 → _________ walking ⑮write v. 写作；写字 → ________ writing ⑯say v. 说；讲→ _______ saying 8 3.v.+-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion，大多为抽象名词 ①act v. 行动→ _______ action ②celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 → ___________ celebration ③collect v. 收集；采集 → __________ collection ④communicate v. 交流；沟通 → _______________ communication ⑤congratulate v. 祝贺 → ______________ congratulation ⑥connect v. （使）连接；与……有 联系→ ___________ connection ⑦create v. 创造；创建 → _________ creation 9 ⑧direct v. 指导→ _________ direction ⑨discuss v. 讨论；商量 → __________ discussion ⑩express v. 表达；表示 → ___________ expression ⑪donate v. 捐献→ _________ donation ⑫educate v. 教育；教导 → __________ education ⑬graduate v. 毕业 → ___________ graduation ⑭invent v. 发明；创造 → __________ invention ⑮operate v. 经营；运转；操作 →operation ⑯pollute v. 污染→ _________ pollution 10 ⑰protect v. 保护；防护 → __________ protection ⑱suggest v. 建议；提议 → ___________ suggestion ⑲compete v. 竞争；对抗 → ____________ competition ⑳introduce v. 介绍；引见 → ____________ introduction ㉑produce v. 生产；制造；出产 →production ㉒consider v. 注视；仔细考虑 →consideration ㉓explain v. 解释；说明 →explanation ㉔imagine v. 想象；设想 → ____________ imagination 11 ㉕invite v. 邀请→ __________ invitation ㉖organize v. 组织；筹备 → _____________ organization ㉗pronounce v. 发音 → ______________ pronunciation ㉘decide v. 决定；选定 → _________ decision 12 4.v. +-ment，大多为抽象名词 ①achieve v. 达到；完成；成功 → ____________ achievement ②agree v. 同意；赞成；应允 → ___________ agreement ③argue v. 争吵；争论 →argument ④develop v. 发展；壮大 → _____________ development ⑤excite v. 使激动；使兴奋 → ___________ excitement ⑥improve v. 改进；改善 → _____________ improvement 13 ⑦move v. 移动→ ___________ movement ⑧pay v. 付费→payment ⑨punish v. 处罚；惩罚 → ____________ punishment ⑩require v. 需要；要求 →requirement ⑪treat v. 治疗；处理→treatment 14 5.其他 ①appear v. 出现 → ____________ appearance ②born v. 出生→birth ③choose v. 选择；挑选 → _______ choice ④die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 → _______ death ⑤discover v. 发现；发觉 → __________ discovery ⑥fail v. 失败→ _______ failure ⑦grow v. 生长→ ________ growth ⑧marry v. 结婚→marriage ⑨serve v. 接待；服务；提供 → ________ service 15 ⑩succeed v. 实现目标；成功 → ________ success ⑪think v. 认为；想；思考 → ________ thought ⑫weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量→ _______ weight 16 【一词多变】 ①act v. 行动；扮演→action →actor→actress ②collect v. 收集；采集 →collector→collection ③compete v. 竞争；对抗 →competitor→competition ④direct v. 指导→director →direction ⑤invent v. 发明；创造 →inventor→invention ⑥paint v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油 漆→painter→painting ⑦perform v. 表演；执行 →performer→performance ⑧speak v. 讲话→speaker →speech ⑨read v. 读；阅读→reader →reading ⑩write v. 写作；写字→writer →writing 17 $