2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南专用）（测试范围：Units1-2）

**基本信息** 以文化传承（冼星海、老子）、社会热点（乡村振兴、数字购物）与科技前沿（韦伯望远镜）为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质的九年级英语月考模拟卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|九年级Units1-2词汇、日常交际|对话涉及杜甫、王亚平太空授课等文化科技素材，考查信息抓取与文化感知| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构|B篇以“有点村”乡村振兴案例呈现社会热点，七选五引入老子思想，渗透批判性思维| |语言运用|20题/25分|语法（时态、代词）、词汇运用|完形填空以冼星海生平串联历史文化，语法填空围绕科学探索，强化语言应用能力| |综合技能|6题/25分|信息获取、书面表达|写作题“My Role Model”要求结合袁隆平等榜样品质，提升文化意识与价值表达|

2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷，满分100分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Units1-2 人教版2024 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the weather like now? A．Hot. B．Rainy. C．Cool. 2．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 3．Why does the girl admire Florence Nightingale? A．She created modern nursing. B．She invented new medicine. C．She wrote medical books. 4．What did Wang Yaping do in space? A．gave a live class B．designed buildings C．write history books 5．What did Sima Qian research apart from history? A．The old calendar B．New rice kinds C．Scientific experiments 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What is Du Fu called? A．The Sage (圣) of Poetry. B．A Great Writer. C．A Famous Singer. 7．What do Du Fu’s poems show? A．His love for his country. B．His love for travelling. C．His love for animals. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．Where is J.K. Rowling from? A．Canada. B．America. C．Britain. 9．What does the girl think of J.K. Rowling? A．Kind. B．Creative. C．Rich. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 10．How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year. 11．What does the girl look forward to? A．Living in the boy’s hometown. B．Going back to her hometown. C．Visiting the boy’s hometown. 听长对话，回答以下小题。 12．What did the village lack in the past? A．Good farmland and water. B．Sand and wind. C．Many houses. 13．What do villagers do to protect the environment? A．Grow bushes and trees. B．Build new houses. C．Grow more sand. 14．How is the village now? A．Worse than before. B．Much better. C．No change. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 15．How long did Lily stay in her hometown? A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For a year. 16．How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Sad. 17．What has happened to Lily’s hometown? A．Streets are wider than before. B．There are fewer new buildings. C．It’s more modern but less comfortable. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 18．How long is that river? A．About 635 kilometers. B．About 365 kilometers. C．About 653 kilometers. 19．Why didn’t the speaker go to play by the river in the past? A．Because she didn’t like to play with other kids. B．Because she thought it was not safe. C．Because the river was dirty and fish could not live in the river. 20．How is the river now? A．It is deep. B．It is clean. C．It is large. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students in China are learning English. Some of them are children, and the other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful for their work. The young people who are going to look for jobs need to learn English, because some of the books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English. 21．Who are learning English in China? A．Only children. B．Only young people. C．Children and young people. D．Only adults. 22．Why do many boys and girls learn English? A．Because it is one of their subjects at school. B．Because they want to look for jobs. C．Because they want to read English newspapers. D．Because they like English. 23．Why do young people learn English? A．Because English is useful for their work. B．Because they want to travel abroad. C．Because they want to make friends with foreigners. D．Because they want to watch English movies. B Youdian Village, which is hundreds of years old, is a beautiful tourist attraction in Jiangxi Province. Visitors can see amazing ancient houses dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nearby, a clear blue lake offers fantastic views, and visitors can enjoy different lakeside activities on the hillside. ▲ Fallen trees blocked the roads, old houses were in poor condition, and the lake area was just an abandoned open-pit (露天开采的) mine. No plants grew there because of too much mining. “The soil was so poor that even small trees could not grow well,” said Mi Xiulan, a local official. Things began to change when China started focusing on rural revitalization (乡村振兴). In 2018, a programme saved over 1,000 ancient buildings here. Villager Hu Liang’s ancestral home (祖居) was fixed for free. He now rents (出租) it to a company for 2,000 yuan a year. Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake. The village now has new attractions: meals in ancient houses, an underwater book house, a lakeside cafe, and a traditional Chinese medicine experience centre. Better environment and fun activities had brought over 100,000 tourists by October, 2025. Now, young people like Hu Liang are returning home. He came back from Xiamen and started working as a village baker, making about 6,000 yuan per month. “I plan to set up my own business here,” he said. The village has a bright future ahead. 24．Which is the best to put in “▲” in the second paragraph? A．But a few years ago, the village was different. B．The village has a long history. C．Great changes have taken place in the village. D．People here were very poor. 25．Which is one of the changes in Youdian Village? A．The old mine has become a blue lake with plants around. B．There are modern tall buildings instead of ancient houses. C．Fewer tourists come because of the mining. D．All of the young people have returned to the village. 26．How much money can Hu Liang make by baking every year? A．About 100,000 yuan. B．About 72,000 yuan. C．About 60,000 yuan. D．About 56,000 yuan. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Village Baker’s Dream B．Ancient Houses in Youdian Village C．Changes in Youdian Village D．Mining Problems in Youdian Village C For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜) has helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in 2022, its successor (继任者), the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service. Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person. However, while Edwin Powell Hubble was a widely-respected astronomer (天文学家), James Edwin Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer. So why is he worth remembering? To find out the answer to this question, let’s go back to 1961. By then, Webb had worked in public service. He was invited to work as the leader of NASA．However, he was unwilling to take the job since he knew little about science and technology. But he was told that NASA needed a leader with excellent management skills. Finally he had to accept the invitations. Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon. It also sent space probes (空间探测器) to Mars and Venus. ▲ . One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27, 1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems. His hard work helped NASA achieve more future success. In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired (退休) from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon. Webb played an important role in human exploration of outer space. He turned people’s imagination into reality. It’s no wonder that NASA decided to remember this man by naming its new space telescope after him. 28．What do the two space telescopes have in common? A．They are used to explore outer space. B．They are named after famous scientists. C．They have been working for thirty years. D．They have been invented by Edwin Powell Hubble. 29．Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．He continued to work for NASA． B．But there were also failures. C．More probes were sent into space. D．People appreciated his work and respected him. 30．What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①NASA successfully sent a man to the moon. ②NASA explored the moon using spacecraft. ③Webb worked in public service. ④ Webb led NASA to correct all problems of the accident. A．④→①→②→③ B．②→④→③→① C．③→②→④→① D．④→①→③→② 31．Which of the following can best describe Webb as the leader of NASA? A．Loving. B．Successful. C．Humorous. D．Polite. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Laozi is another great thinker in Chinese history. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period, around the same time as Confucius. 32 His most famous work is the Tao Te Ching (《道德经》), which has influenced Chinese thought for thousands of years. Laozi believed that people should live in harmony with nature. 33 He also taught that being humble and gentle was better than being proud and strong. His ideas are often summarized in the saying, “Water is soft, but it can wear away hard rock.” 34 According to legend, when he was leaving China, he wrote down his teachings for a guard at the border. This became the Tao Te Ching. Today, Laozi’s ideas are still studied by people all over the world. 35 Many people find his teachings about living simply and peacefully very helpful in modern life. A．He believed that we should not try to control everything. B．Laozi is known as the founder of Taoism (道教). C．He is respected globally as a wise thinker. D．He was a famous general who won many battles. E．Not much is known about Laozi’s early life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 36 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Macau, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 37 mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 13 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 38 cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 39 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 40 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student 41 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 42 music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 43 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 44 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, his life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 45 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 36．A．near B．nearly C．nearby 37．A．he B．him C．his 38．A．so B．such C．very 39．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 40．A．who B．which C．whom 41．A．and B．but C．as 42．A．to teach B．taught C．teaching 43．A．any B．little C．some 44．A．sent B．was sent C．has sent 45．A．at B．in C．on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Modern science develops fast in the whole world. It is brave 46 pioneers to explore the unknown universe. In the 19th century, many western researchers came to China. They did research 47 different fields and brought new discoveries. Even though they met many difficulties, they never dropped out 48 their research. Above all, they cared about public health and tried to stop the spread 49 diseases. With their exploration, modern nursing developed fast. Many wounded people 50 (provide) with good treatment. Their admirable spirits are full of courage and 51 (wise). We should look up to these great people. Whether we are students or workers, we must make sure 52 (keep) learning. No one can succeed 53 (with) hard work. Their stories keep inspiring people forever and make our national development 54 (success). It is necessary for us 55 (learn) from them. 第4部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the past, shopping meant going to physical stores, bargaining with shopkeepers, and carrying heavy bags home. Payment was made in cash, and if you forgot your wallet, you had to go back home to get it. Today, the shopping experience has been revolutionized by technology. E-commerce platforms allow us to buy almost anything online with just a few clicks. We can compare prices, read reviews, and have goods delivered to our doorsteps. The invention of e-payment methods, such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, means we don’t even need to carry a wallet. Just a smartphone is enough. However, this convenience comes at a cost. Small traditional shops are struggling to compete with online giants. Some people miss the personal touch of chatting with shopkeepers. There are also concerns about online security and privacy. Despite these challenges, the trend towards digital shopping is unstoppable. To adapt, many traditional shops have started their own online businesses. They use social media to promote products and offer delivery services. This combination of offline and online shopping, known as O2O (Online to Offline), might be the future of retail. 56．How did people pay for goods in the past? 57．What are the two e-payment methods mentioned in the passage? 58．According to Paragraph 3, what do some people miss about traditional shopping? 59．What does “O2O” stand for according to the passage? 60．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? 第二节（满分15分） 61．作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…… Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Alan Turing … 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：  1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数) My Role Model ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A A A A A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A B A B A C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A A A B C A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B A E C B C A B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A A C B C 1．A 【原文】A: It is so hot in our city. B: Yes. The weather has changed so much, it used to be cool at this time of year. 2．C 【原文】A: My hometown used to be small and quiet. B: Yes, but I think it is more like a modern city now. 3．A 【原文】A: Why do you respect Florence Nightingale so much? B: She created modern nursing and made hospitals cleaner. 4．A 【原文】M: Did Wang Yaping do something special in space? W: Yes, she gave a live lesson to students on Earth. Question: What did Wang Yaping do in space? 5．A 【原文】M: Did Sima Qian study other things besides history? W: Yes, he spent lots of time studying the ancient Chinese calendar. 6．A 7．A 【原文】A: Lucy, do you know Du Fu from the Tang dynasty? B: Yes, he is a very famous poet in Chinese history. A: What do people call him? I can’t remember it. B: People call him the Sage of Poetry. His poems are great. A: Oh right, his poems show his love for his country. Question: What is Du Fu called? Question: What do Du Fu’s poems show? 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Do you know J.K. Rowling? M: Yes, I do. She wrote Harry Potter. W: She is my role model. She is a British writer. In 1997, her first novel came out. It became very popular. M: Why do you like her? W: Because she is creative and full of imagination. I want to be a writer like her. 10．A 11．C 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Cindy. I’m writing a diary about my hometown. A: Do you often go there? B: Yes, once a month. And I spent my childhood there. A: Has your hometown changed during these years? B: It has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller now. You can visit there with me next time. A: That’s great. I’m looking forward to visiting it. 12．A 13．A 14．B 【原文】A: Your hometown has changed a lot, right? B: Yes. In the past, we lacked good farmland and we also had water shortage. A: How did you improve the environment? B: We grew many bushes and trees. Their roots can protect the soil. A: Do you get any support? B: Yes, the government helps us a lot. Now our village is much greener and better. 15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】A: Hi Lily, long time no see. B: Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. A: Your hometown? Hangzhou? B: Yes. Have you ever been there ? A: No, but I have ever heard of it. It’s really a beautiful city . B: Yes. I haven’t been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time . A: What changes have taken place there? B: The streets are twice wider than before, and new buildings are here and there. A: It must become more modern and comfortable. B: Yes, and I really had a great time there. 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】 I live in a small town in Hunan. There is a beautiful river in my town, and it is about 653 kilometers long. It is important to everyone in the town. In the past, I never went to play by the river, because the river was not clean, and fish could not live in the river. The people here worried about it and did something for the river. Now the river is very clean, and we can see the fish swimming in the river. Some people can go fishing by the river, and we can have so much fun there. The river is our good friend, so we should protect it and keep it clean. 21．C 22．A 23．A 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国不同人群学习英语的各类原因。 21．根据“Some of them are children, and the other students are young people.”可知，学英语的是孩子和年轻人。 22．根据“Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects.”可知，许多男孩女孩学英语是因为英语是他们在校学习的科目之一。 23．根据“The young people who are going to look for jobs need to learn English, because some of the books are in English. Many people learn English because it is useful for their work.”可知，年轻人学英语是因为英语对他们的工作有用。 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 本文主要介绍了江西省有点村在乡村振兴战略下的巨大变化。文章对比了该村过去因采矿导致环境恶化、房屋破败的景象，与现在古建筑得到修复、废弃矿坑变成美丽湖泊、旅游业蓬勃发展以及年轻人返乡创业的现状，展示了乡村振兴的成功案例。 24．第一段描述了村庄现在的美丽景象，第二段横线后描述了村庄过去糟糕的状况（树木倒下、道路堵塞、房屋破旧、矿山废弃）。横线处需要填入一个表示转折并引出过去情况的句子。A项“但几年前，这个村庄是不同的”符合语境，起到了承上启下的对比作用。 25．根据第三段最后“Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake.”可知，旧矿山变成了有植物环绕的蓝色湖泊。 26．根据最后一段第二句“He came back from Xiamen and started working as a village baker, making about 6,000 yuan per month.”，题目问的是每年的收入，计算方式为6,000元/月×12月=72,000元。 27．文章首先介绍了有点村现在的美丽，接着回忆了过去的糟糕状况，然后详细描述了乡村振兴带来的变化（古建筑修复、矿山变湖、旅游业发展、年轻人返乡），最后展望了未来。整篇文章围绕村庄的巨大变化展开。A、B、D项均只涵盖了文章的局部信息，C项“有点村的变化”最能概括全文主旨。 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 本文是一篇说明文，通过对比哈勃望远镜与韦伯望远镜的命名背景，讲述韦伯作为NASA领导者，凭借管理能力推动太空探索，并在事故后带领团队整改，最终助力人类登月的故事。 28．第一段提到哈勃望远镜“helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space”，韦伯望远镜作为其继任者，功能应一致（探索外太空）。 29．▲处前讲韦伯管理下NASA的进展，后讲1967年的太空事故（失败案例），因此“But there were also failures”承上启下。 30．事件时间线为：③（Webb先在公共服务部门工作）→②（Webb领导NASA开发月球探测航天器）→④（1967年事故后整改）→①（1969年阿波罗11号登月），应填③→②→④→①。 31．结合全文，韦伯带领NASA取得太空探索进展、整改事故并助力登月，体现其“成功的（Successful）”领导特质。其他选项（有爱、幽默、礼貌）未在文中体现。 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C 本文简要介绍了中国春秋时期著名思想家老子的身份地位、核心思想、《道德经》的相关传说，以及其思想流传至今的深远影响。 32．空前“He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period”介绍了老子的生活时期，空后“His most famous work is the Tao Te Ching”提到了他的著作《道德经》。选项B“Laozi is known as the founder of Taoism (道教).”是对老子身份的进一步界定，承上启下，符合介绍人物生平的背景逻辑。 33．本段主要讲述老子的哲学思想。空前提到“people should live in harmony with nature”，选项A“He believed that we should not try to control everything.”与顺应自然的思想一致，且与空后“being humble and gentle”共同构成了他的核心主张。 34．空后提到“According to legend”，通常传说是在史实不清的情况下产生的。选项E“Not much is known about Laozi’s early life.”正好解释了为何后续内容要引用传说，逻辑通顺。 35．本段讲述老子思想的现代影响。空前“Laozi’s ideas are still studied by people all over the world.”提到全世界的人都在研究他的思想，选项C“He is respected globally as a wise thinker.”是对这一现象的总结，也与空后人们觉得他的教导“very helpful”相呼应。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要介绍音乐家冼星海的生平经历、求学与创作历程，讲述他创作诸多经典乐曲、为中国革命音乐事业作出重大贡献的事迹。 36．在他短暂的一生中，他创作了将近300首歌曲以及一部歌剧。 前文点明冼星海是知名音乐家、创作了大量经典乐曲，nearly意为“将近、几乎”，用来修饰数量300，契合上下文；near“在……附近”、nearby“附近的”，只能描述方位，不能修饰数值。 37．由于父亲在他出生前就离世了，冼星海和他的母亲四处迁居。 前文交代冼星海幼年失去父亲，需要搭配物主代词指代冼星海修饰mother，his意为“他的”，契合上下文；he是主格作主语、him是宾格作宾语，二者都不能放在名词前作定语。 38．起初，他的小提琴如此廉价、做工粗糙，以至于他无法顺畅演奏。 后文引出结果从句he could not play it well，构成so…that…“如此……以至于……”固定结构，so修饰后面的形容词cheap，契合上下文；such后面需要接名词短语、very不能和that构成该结果句型。 39．冼星海没有停止练习，很快就展现出自己的天赋。 前文提到朋友都嘲笑他琴技差，但他没有放弃练习；stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做的事”，此处指没有中止练琴，practising意为“练习”，契合上下文；practise是动词原形；to practise对应stop to do，含义是停下其他事去练习，和原文坚持持续练习的语境不符。 40．1934年，他是首批在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校求学的中国学生之一。 先行词students指代人，定语从句缺少主语，who可指代人且充当主语，契合上下文；which只能指代事物；whom仅能作从句宾语，本从句需要主语，因此二者都不适用。 41．在离开前，他成为学校最优秀的学生，并且凭借自身才华斩获多个奖项。 前文写他在校成绩优异，后文写他拿奖，两件事是顺承递进的并列关系，and意为“并且”，契合上下文；but表转折、as表原因或时间，都不符合前后的逻辑关系。 42．后来，他来到延安，在一所学院里教授音乐。 前文讲他回国投身抗日相关事业，来到延安的目的就是任教传授音乐知识，不定式to teach作目的状语，契合上下文；taught是谓语动词形式，本句已有谓语came；teaching不能表达出行目的。 43．尽管当时延安没有钢琴，冼星海依旧在那里完成了部分最重要的乐曲创作，其中就包括他最知名的作品《黄河大合唱》。 后文举例《黄河大合唱》就是在延安完成的重要作品，说明他写出了一部分代表作，some意为“一些、部分”，契合上下文；any多用于否定、疑问句；little表示几乎没有，和后文创作出名曲的事实矛盾。 44．1940年5月，冼星海受中国共产党派遣前往苏联，为电影创作配乐。 后文交代他去往苏联之后艰苦的生活经历，冼星海是被组织派送出去的，主语和send是被动关系，结合过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态was sent，契合上下文；sent缺少被动助动词；has sent是主动语态，不符合组织派遣他的客观语境。 45．冼星海身染疾病，最终在1945年10月30日因肺病离世，年仅40岁。 前文讲述他在苏联生活困苦、身患疾病，本句给出确切离世日期；具体某月某日前要用介词on，契合上下文；at用于具体时刻前、in用于月份、年份前，不可以接带具体日期的时间。 46．of 47．in 48．of 49．of 50．were provided 51．wisdom 52．to keep 53．without 54．successful 55．to learn 本文讲述近代许多西方科研先驱来华开展各领域研究，推动近代护理与公共卫生发展，赞扬他们可贵的精神，并号召人们向这些伟人学习、坚持学习、努力奋斗。 46．先驱们探索未知宇宙是勇敢的。固定句型It is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.，此处形容词brave用来描述人的品质，应填of。 47．他们在不同领域开展研究并带来新发现。固定搭配in different fields，表示“在不同领域”。 48．尽管遇到重重困难，他们从未放弃研究。固定短语drop out of，表示“放弃、退出”。 49．最重要的是，他们关注公共卫生，努力阻止疾病传播。固定结构the spread of…，意为“……的传播”。 50．许多伤员得到良好救治。主语wounded people和provide是被动关系；根据上下文语境可知此处为过去时态，一般过去时被动语态，应填were provided。 51．他们令人敬佩的精神充满勇气与智慧。此处and连接并列名词，courage“勇气”，名词，因此应填wise的名词形式wisdom。 52．无论我们是学生还是劳动者，一定要坚持学习。固定搭配make sure to do sth.，应填动词不定式to keep。 53．不努力奋斗没有人能够成功。根据句意，with变为反义词without，表示“没有”。 54．他们的故事永远激励人们，让我们国家发展取得成功。固定结构“make sth.+形容词”，此处形容词作宾语补足语，success的形容词形式为successful。 55．我们有必要向他们学习。固定句型It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作主语，此处需填入to learn。 56．In cash. 57．Alipay and WeChat Pay. 58．The personal touch of chatting with shopkeepers. 59．Online to Offline. 60．Traditional shops are adapting to the digital trend by combining offline and online business (O2O), and this might be the future of retail. (答案不唯一，合理作答即可) 本文主要对比过去与当下的购物方式，介绍网购带来的便利以及存在的弊端，指出线上线下结合的O2O模式或将成为零售业的未来。 56．文章第1段“Payment was made in cash”表明过去人们购物使用现金支付。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 57．文章第2段“The invention of e‑payment methods, such as Alipay and WeChat Pay”提到两种电子支付为支付宝与微信支付。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 58．文章第3段“Some people miss the personal touch of chatting with shopkeepers”表明人们怀念的是与店主交流的个人体验。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 59．文章第4段“This combination of offline and online shopping, known as O2O (Online to Offline)”表明O2O代表的是Online to Offline。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 60．最后一段先点明数字购物的趋势不可阻挡，传统店铺纷纷转型线上适配，最终指出线上线下结合的O2O模式可能是零售业的未来，整合该段核心信息即可得出主旨。 61． My Role Model My role model is Yuan Longping, who is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great scientist who spent most of his life studying rice. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping was hardworking and never gave up. Although he met many difficulties, he continued his research and made great achievements. His love for science and people’s lives made him admirable. From him, I learn that we should work hard and be responsible. When we face problems, we should keep trying and never give up. I hope to become a useful person like him in the future. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（人物介绍），一般现在时与一般过去时相结合 明确要点：介绍自己的榜样是谁；说明他/她令人敬佩的原因；表达自己从榜样身上学到的品质和启示 确定人称：第三人称介绍榜样，第一人称表达自己的感受 注意事项：词数100左右；包含写作提示中的全部信息；可适当拓展细节；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；突出榜样人物的优秀品质 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍榜样是谁及基本身份 主体段：介绍榜样的优秀品质和令人敬佩的经历或成就 结尾段：说明自己从榜样身上学到的东西以及未来努力方向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍榜样人物（Who is he/she?） 人物介绍：my role model is Yuan Longping/Isaac Newton/Marie Curie/Alan Turing/Sima Qian等 身份职业：a great scientist/a famous inventor/a writer/a teacher/a person who made great contributions to the world等 其他表达：be known as/be famous for/have a great influence on people等 要点二：介绍令人敬佩的原因（What made him/her admirable?） 优秀品质：hardworking/creative/brave/responsible/patient/kind/persistent/determined/selfless等 具体事例：spend most of his life studying/work hard for many years/face difficulties/never give up/solve problems/help others/achieve his dream等 精神品质：love for science/love people/have a strong will/keep trying/be devoted to his work等 要点三：表达自己的学习和启示（What can you learn from him/her?） 学习品质：work hard/be responsible/keep learning/think creatively/be brave to face difficulties等 成长目标：become a useful person/improve myself/make contributions to society/try my best to achieve my dream等 感悟表达：Never give up/I believe hard work pays off/Nothing is impossible if we keep trying等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。IT is so hot in our city. Yes, the weather has changed so much. IT used to be cool at this time of year. IT is so hot in our city. Yes, the weather has changed so much. IT used to be cool at this time of year. Listen to the next question. My hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. My hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. Listen to the next question. why do you respect fLorin snake gale so much? SHE created modern nursing and made hospitals cleaner. Why do you respect floridan sate gee so much? SHE created modern nursing and made hospitals cleaner. Listen to the next question. Did one yaping do something special in space? Yes, he gave a live lesson to students on earth. Question, what did one year in do in space? Did one shopping do something special in space? Yes, he gave a live lesson to students on earth. Question, what did one ya pin do in space? Listen to the next question. Did sima can study other things besides history? Yes, he spent lots of time studying the ancient chinese calendar. Did Simon study other things besides history? Yes. he spent lots of time studying the ancient chinese calendar. Listen to the next question. Lucy, do you know, do food from the town dynasty? Yes, he is a very famous poet in chinese history. What do people call him? I can't remember . that people call him the sage of poetry. His poems are great. Oh, right. His poem's show is love for his country. Lucy, do you know defu from the tank? Hynes's, yes, he is a very famous poet in chinese history. What do people call him? I can't remember . IT people call him the sage of poetry. His poems are great. Oh, right. His poems show is love for his country. Question, what is do . food called? What is do food called? Question, what do you do? foods? Pom, show. What do you do? fools. em. show. Listen to the next question. Do you know JK rolling? Yes, I do. SHE wrote Harry porter. She's my role model. She's a british writer. And nineteen ninety seven, her first novel came out. IT became very popular. Why do you like her? Because she's creative and full of imagination. I want to be a . writer like her. Do you know JK, rolling? Yes, I do. SHE wrote Harry porter. She's my role model. She's a british writer. In nineteen ninety seven, her first novel came out. IT became very popular. Why do like? Because she's creative and a full of imagination. I want to be a writer like her. Listen to the next . question. Hi, mike. What are you doing now? Hi Cindy. I'm writing a diary about my . hometown. Do you often go there? Yes, once a month. And I spent my children hood there. Has your hometown change during these years? IT has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller. Now you can visit there with . me next time. That's great. I'm looking forward to visiting IT. Hi, mike, what are you doing now? Hi cindi. I'm writing a diary about . my hometown. Do you often go there? Yes, once a month. And I spent my child, child there. Has your hometown change during these years? IT has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller. Now you can visit there with . me next time. That's great. I'm looking forward to visiting IT. Listen to the next question. Your hometown has changed a lot, right? yes. In the past, we lacked good farmland, and we also had water shortage. How did you improve the environment? We grew many bushes and trees. Their roots can protect the soil. Do you get any support? Yes, the government helps us a lot. Now our village is much Greener and butter. Your hometown has changed a lot, right? Yes, in the past, we lacked good farmland, and we also had water shortage. How do you improve the environment? We grew many bushes and trees. Their roots can protect the soil. Do you get any support? Yes, the government helps us a lot. Now our village is much Greener and Better. Listen to the . next question. Hi lily. Long time. no, see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed . there for a week. Your hometown . hangzhou? yes. Have you ever . been there? No, but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. What changes have taken place there. The streets are twice wider than before, and new buildings are here and there . IT must become more modern and . comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great time there. Hi lily, long time, no, see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown hangzhou? yes. Have you ever been there? No, but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. What changes have taken place there. The streets are twice wider than before, and new buildings are here and . there IT must become more modern and comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great time there. Listen to the next question. I live in a small town in huan. There is a beautiful river in my town, and IT is about six hundred fifty three kilometers long. IT is important to everyone in the town. In the past, I never went to play by the river because the river was not clean and fish could not live in the river. The people here worried about IT and did something for the river. Now the river is very clean, and we can see the fish swimming in the river. Some people can go fishing by the river, and we can have so much fun there. The river is our good friend, so we should protect IT and keep IT clean. I live in a small town in huan. There is a beautiful river in my town, and this is about six hundred fifty three kilometers long. IT is important to everyone in the town. In the past, I never went to play by the river because the river was not clean and fish could not live in the river. The people here worried about IT and did something for the river. Now the river is very clean, and we can see the fish swimming in the river. Some people can go fishing by the river, and we can have so much fun there. The river is our good friend, so we should protect IT and . keep IT clean. 听力部分到此结束。