Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 单词短语句型 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 练习以“Home Sweet Home”为主题，通过“背诵-默写-应用-句型”四层递进设计，实现词汇、短语、句型从基础记忆到综合运用的巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与学习策略训练需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础记忆层|核心词汇、短语、句型及文化金句|背诵版与默写版对照，强化音形义关联记忆| |基础应用层|词汇变形、短语搭配|适当形式填空、选词组完成句子，聚焦单知识点运用| |综合运用层|句型结构与主题语境表达|句型讲练结合中译英，融入家庭场景提升语言综合表达能力|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 单词短语句型专项 【背诵版】 词汇巩固 1. almost adv. 差不多;几乎 2. journey n. 旅行;历程 v. 旅行 3. pull v. 拉;拖;拔 4. luggage n. 行李 5. share sth with sb 把……与……分享 6. familiar adj. 熟悉的 7. joke n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 8. several pron. 几个;一些 adj. 各自的 9. nod v. & n. 点(头) 10. writer n. 作者 11. text n. 正文;文本 v. (用手机给某人)发短信 12. describe v. 描述;形容 13. wherever adv. & conj. 无论去哪里;在任何地方 14. matter v. 要紧 n. 问题 15. no matter 不论;不要紧 16. perhaps adv. 也许;可能 17. plate n. 盘子;碟子 18. freshly adv. 刚刚 19. smell v. 发臭;闻到 n. 气味;臭味 20. joy n. 喜悦;乐趣 21. apartment n. 房间;公寓套房 22. block n. 大楼;街区;大块 23. decorate v. 装饰;装潢 24. cover v. 遮盖;包括 n. 遮盖物;封皮 25. poster n. 海报 26. scissors n. 剪刀 27. glue n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 28. paper cutting 剪纸 单词变形 1. nod(v.) nodded(过去式) nodding(现在分词)点(头) 2. smell(v.) smelled/smelt(过去式)发臭;闻到 3. write(v.) writer(n.)作者 4. catch(v.) caught(过去式)赶上 5. quick(adj.) quickly(adv.)快速地;很快 6. journey(n.) trip(同义词)旅行 短语归纳 1. answer with a smile 微笑着回答 2. get up very early 很早起床 3. family trip 家庭旅行 4. catch the train 赶火车 5. on the first floor 在一楼 6. walk quickly 走路很快 7. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 8. set the table 摆放餐具 9. the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道 10. have a good laugh 开怀大笑 11. with tears in her eyes 她眼里含着泪水 12. tell jokes 讲笑话 13. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 14. a place of love 一个有爱的地方 15. open arms 张开的双臂 16. a plate of 一盘 17. freshly-made biscuits 刚做好的饼干 18. move your head up and down 上下移动你的头 19. live in the same area 住在同一个地区 20. with a high price 以一个很高的价格 21. a room for sleeping in 一个睡觉的房间 22. bring joy to sb 给某人带来欢乐 23. wait for sb 等待某人 24. give a hand 伸出援手 25. light green 浅绿色 26. describe how the room looks 描述一下房间的样子 27. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 28. take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去 29. walk the dog 遛狗 金句积累 1. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。 2. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 如果你有任何问题或需要帮助,请尽管问。 3. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. 在我们的社区,每个人都很友好,总是乐于伸出援助之手。 4. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头,我看到外祖父和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。 5. No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again. 不管我离开多久,家总是很高兴再次见到我。 6. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. 我和表弟一起吃零食,并把上学的事告诉外祖父。听说我在学校表现很好,他很高兴。 7. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. 坐火车花了七个多小时,然后我们换乘公共汽车在晚上到达我外祖父母的村庄。 【默写版】 词汇巩固 人教版八年级上作业集 1. almost 2. journey 3. pull 4. luggage 5. share sth with sb 6. familiar 7. joke 8. several 9. nod 10. writer 11. text 12. describe 13. wherever 14. matter 15. no matter 16. perhaps 17. plate 18. freshly 19. smell 20. joy 21. apartment 22. block 23. decorate 24. cover 25. poster 26. scissors 27. glue 28. paper cutting 单词变形 1. nod(v.) (过去式) (现在分词) 点(头) 2. smell(v.) (过去式) 发臭;闻到 3. write(v.) (n.) 作者 4. catch(v.) (过去式) 赶上 5. quick(adj.) (adv.) 快速地;很快 6. journey(n.) (同义词) 旅行 短语归纳 1. 微笑着回答 2. 很早起床 3. 家庭旅行 4. 赶火车 5. 在一楼 6. 走路很快 7. 忙于做某事 8. 摆放餐具 9. 熟悉的家的味道 10. 开怀大笑 11. 她眼里含着泪水 12. 讲笑话 13. 很高兴做某事 14. 一个有爱的地方 15. 张开的双臂 16. 一盘 17. 刚做好的饼干 18. 上下移动你的头 19. 住在同一个地区 20. 以一个很高的价格 21. 一个睡觉的房间 22. 给某人带来欢乐 23. 等待某人 24. 伸出援手 25. 浅绿色 26. 描述一下房间的样子 27. 一把剪刀 28. 把垃圾拿出去 29. 遛狗 金句积累 1. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。 2. 如果你有任何问题或需要帮助,请尽管问。 3. 在我们的社区,每个人都很友好,总是乐于伸出援助之手。 4. 在路的尽头,我看到外祖父和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。 5. 不管我离开多久,家总是很高兴再次见到我。 6. 我和表弟一起吃零食,并把上学的事告诉外祖父。听说我在学校表现很好,他很高兴。 7. 坐火车花了七个多小时,然后我们换乘公共汽车在晚上到达我外祖父母的村庄。 【单词短语专练】 适当形式填空 1. When I met my old friend at the station, he (nod) to me with a big smile. 2. Yesterday evening, my sister (smell) the bread and found it went bad. 3. The famous (write) spent three months finishing his new story about family. 4. We (catch) the early train and arrived at the mountain village before sunrise last Sunday. 5. As soon as he heard the news, he ran (quick) towards the gate of the community. 6. Many visitors (pull) their heavy bags up the hill when they arrived at the campsite. 7. The boy (share) his homemade cookies with his cousins when he visited his grandparents last weekend. 8. After staying there for a week, the place grew (familiar) to the young visitor. 9. Whenever my grandma stays with us, she tells funny (joke) to cheer us up. 10. The guide gave us a clear (describe) of the old mountain house before we went inside. 11. No matter where she (travel), she always keeps in touch with her family. 12. It (matter) little whether you take the bus or the subway if you leave early enough. 13. These (fresh) made biscuits are prepared for the guests who come to our home. 14. We saw many colourful (decorate) in the community hall during the party. 15. The little girl felt much (joy) after receiving the warm welcome from the local family. 参考答案与详细解析 1. nodded 解析:when引导时间状语从句,从句met为一般过去时,主从句时态保持一致,nod变过去式nodded。 2. smelt / smelled 解析:Yesterday evening是一般过去时标志,and连接并列谓语,found为过去式,smell变过去式smelt/smelled。 3. writer 解析:形容词famous后面需要名词;write是动词,名词形式writer,作家。 4. caught 解析:last Sunday表示过去时间,本句用一般过去时,catch过去式caught。 5. quickly 解析:ran是实义动词run的过去式,修饰动词需要副词;形容词quick变副词quickly。 6. pulled 解析:when引导时间状语从句,从句arrived为一般过去时,主句动作同步发生,pull使用过去式pulled。 7. shared 解析:last weekend为过去时间,一般过去时,share过去式shared。 8. more familiar 解析:语境暗含前后对比,待一周之后此地变得更加熟悉,familiar比较级more familiar。 9. jokes 解析:joke为可数名词,此处表泛指,变为复数jokes;固定短语tell jokes讲笑话。 10. description 解析:不定冠词a后面要接名词;describe是动词,名词形式description,意为描述。 11. travels 解析:No matter where引导让步状语从句,主句一般现在时,主语she为三单,动词travel变为travels。 12. matters 解析:主语It是第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语matter变为matters。 13. freshly 解析:修饰过去分词made,要用副词;形容词fresh变为副词freshly,freshly-made刚做好的。 14. decorations 解析:many后接可数名词复数;decorate是动词,名词decoration,复数形式decorations,装饰物。 15. joyful 解析:feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语;joy是名词,形容词形式joyful,意为快乐的。 选词组完成句子 give a hand, tell jokes, on the first floor, answer with a smile, the familiar taste of home, catch the train, walk fast, family trip, be busy doing sth, have a good laugh, describe…to…, get up very early, with tears in her eyes, set the table, No matter where 1. We must if we want to arrive at the station before 7:00. 2. During our , we took many photos of mountains and rivers. 3. If you don’t hurry, you won’t to the mountain village. 4. The bookstore is of that white building. 5. You don’t need to ; we still have plenty of time. 6. My mother cooking dinner when we got home yesterday. 7. Please help me before our guests come for dinner. 8. I still remember after I came back from my long journey. 9. We when we listened to the funny stories from the old man. 10. She looked at me because she missed her hometown deeply. 11. My grandpa likes to and makes all of us relaxed. 12. Can you your travelling experience your classmates? 13. you go, you should never forget where you come from. 14. I will if you meet any trouble during the trip. 15. When people praised her great work, she just . 参考答案与解析 1. get up very early 解析:must是情态动词,后面接动词原形。句意:如果我们想七点前到达车站,就必须早起。 2. family trip 解析:形容词性物主代词our后接名词短语。family trip意为家庭旅行。句意:在我们的家庭旅行途中,我们拍了许多山河的照片。 3. catch the train 解析:won’t(will not)后接动词原形,catch the train 赶火车。句意:如果你不抓紧,就赶不上去山村的火车。 4. on the first floor 解析:固定介词短语,在一楼,在句中作表语。句意:这家书店在那栋白色楼房的一楼。 5. walk fast 解析:need to do sth结构,to后面跟动词原形,walk fast走得快。句意:你不用走太快,我们还有充足的时间。 6. was busy doing sth 解析:be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;yesterday为过去时间,主语my mother是单数,be动词用was。句意:昨天我们到家的时候,妈妈正忙着准备晚饭。 7. set the table 解析:help sb (to) do sth,to可以省略,set the table摆放餐桌。句意:客人前来用餐前,请帮我摆好餐具。 8. the familiar taste of home 解析:名词短语作remember的宾语。句意:长途旅行归来之后,我依旧记得那熟悉的家的味道。 9. had a good laugh 解析:从句listened为一般过去时,主句时态保持一致,have变为had;have a good laugh开怀大笑。句意:听老人讲有趣的故事时,我们开怀大笑。 10. with tears in her eyes 解析:with复合结构作伴随状语,眼含泪水。句意:她眼含泪水看着我,因为她深深思念家乡。 11. tell jokes 解析:like to do sth,to后接动词原形,tell jokes讲笑话。句意:爷爷喜欢讲笑话,让我们所有人都放松下来。 12. describe; to 解析:固定搭配describe sth to sb,情态动词can后使用动词原形。句意:你能向同学们描述你的旅行经历吗? 13. No matter where 解析:让步状语从句引导词,放句首首字母大写。句意:无论你去往何方,永远不要忘记自己来自哪里。 14. give a hand 解析:will后面接动词原形,give a hand伸出援手、帮忙。句意:如果你在旅途中遇到困难,我会伸出援手。 15. answered with a smile 解析:praised为一般过去式,时态统一,answer改为answered;answer with a smile微笑回应。句意:当人们称赞她出色的工作时,她只是微笑回应。 【句型讲练】 【feel free to do sth.】 基本结构:主语 + feel free + to do sth. 翻译:请随意做某事;尽管做某事 用法讲解:feel free后接动词不定式;多用于礼貌邀请、告知对方不必拘束。 课本原句:If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 【be ready to do sth.】 基本结构:主语 + be ready + to do sth. 翻译:乐意/准备好做某事 用法讲解:be动词随人称、时态变化;to后接动词原形;give a hand 固定短语,帮忙。同义短语be ready for sth(后接名词)。 课本原句:In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. 【No matter how + 形容词/副词, 主句】 基本结构:No matter how + adj./adv. + 从句,主句 翻译:无论多么…… 用法讲解:No matter how引导让步状语从句,可替换为however;从句使用陈述语序,常考主将从现。 课本原句:No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again. 【It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.】 基本结构:主语(事物) + take + 时间段,and + 并列分句 翻译:某事花费多长时间;(做某事)花多久 用法讲解:take表示花费时间,主语一般是事物;过去式took;more than 多于,超过;change to 换乘。 课本原句:The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. 中译英练习 【feel free to do sth. 】 1. 如果你需要更多信息,尽管和我沟通。 2. 当你来到我们家,请随便品尝家里的饼干。 3. 要是你有任何想法,尽管和我们讨论。 4. 遇到困难的时候,请尽管向志愿者求助。 5. 如果你想参观这个社区,随时来找我。 参考答案 1. If you need more information, feel free to talk to me. 2. When you come to our house, feel free to taste these cookies at home. 3. If you have any ideas, feel free to talk with us. 4. When you meet difficulties, feel free to ask volunteers for help. 5. If you want to visit the community, feel free to come to me. 【be ready to do sth.】 1. 我的邻居们总是乐于在周末帮忙照顾老人。 2. 这个小男孩准备好分享他的故事给来访的客人。 3. 无论何时朋友有麻烦,她都乐意伸出援手。 4. 我们已经准备好打扫大厅,迎接今晚的聚会。 5. 每当有人需要帮助,我的爷爷都愿意提供帮助。 参考答案 1. My neighbors are always ready to look after the old on weekends. 2. The little boy is ready to share his stories with the visiting guests. 3. Whenever friends are in trouble, she is ready to give a hand. 4. We are ready to clean the hall for the party tonight. 5. When someone needs help, my grandpa is ready to offer help. 【No matter how +形容词/副词,】 1. 无论路途多么遥远,我们都不会放弃这次回乡之旅。 2. 无论任务多么困难,他都愿意尽力完成。 3. 无论雨下得多大,她都会准时到家。 4. 无论时光流逝得多快,我永远不会忘记温暖的家。 5. 无论等待多么漫长,我们都愿意在这里等他归来。 参考答案 1. No matter how far the trip is, we will never give up this journey back home. 2. No matter how hard the task is, he is ready to try his best to finish it. 3. No matter how heavily it rains, she will get home on time. 4. No matter how fast time goes by, I will never forget my warm home. 5. No matter how long the wait is, we are willing to wait for him to come back here. 【It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.】 1. 坐大巴到达那个小村庄花费了我们三个小时。 2. 每天花我大约四十分钟整理房间。 3. 完成这次社区走访将花费志愿者半天时间。 4. 昨天,他花了两个小时向我描述他的假期旅程。 5. 走到山顶要花费游客超过五个小时。 参考答案 1. It took us three hours to get to that small village by bus. 2. It takes me about forty minutes to tidy my room every day. 3. It will take the volunteers half a day to finish the community visit. 4. Yesterday, it took him two hours to describe his holiday journey to me. 5. It takes visitors more than five hours to walk to the top of the mountain. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 单词短语句型专项 【背诵版】 词汇巩固 1. almost adv. 差不多；几乎 2. journey n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行 3. pull v. 拉；拖；拔 4. luggage n. 行李 5. share sth with sb 把……与……分享 6. familiar adj. 熟悉的 7. joke n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 8. several pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的 9. nod v. & n. 点(头) 10. writer n. 作者 11. text n. 正文；文本 v. (用手机给某人)发短信 12. describe v. 描述；形容 13. wherever adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 14. matter v. 要紧 n. 问题 15. no matter 不论；不要紧 16. perhaps adv. 也许；可能 17. plate n. 盘子；碟子 18. freshly adv. 刚刚 19. smell v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味 20. joy n. 喜悦；乐趣 21. apartment n. 房间；公寓套房 22. block n. 大楼；街区；大块 23. decorate v. 装饰；装潢 24. cover v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮 25. poster n. 海报 26. scissors n. 剪刀 27. glue n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 28. paper cutting 剪纸 单词变形 1. nod(v.)→nodded(过去式)→nodding(现在分词)点(头) 2. smell(v.)→smelled/smelt(过去式)发臭；闻到 3. write(v.)→writer(n.)作者 4. catch(v.)→caught(过去式)赶上 5. quick(adj.)→quickly(adv.)快速地；很快 6. journey(n.)→trip(同义词)旅行 短语归纳 1. answer with a smile 微笑着回答 2. get up very early 很早起床 3. family trip 家庭旅行 4. catch the train 赶火车 5. on the first floor 在一楼 6. walk quickly 走路很快 7. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 8. set the table 摆放餐具 9. the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道 10. have a good laugh 开怀大笑 11. with tears in her eyes 她眼里含着泪水 12. tell jokes 讲笑话 13. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 14. a place of love 一个有爱的地方 15. open arms 张开的双臂 16. a plate of 一盘 17. freshly-made biscuits 刚做好的饼干 18. move your head up and down 上下移动你的头 19. live in the same area 住在同一个地区 20. with a high price 以一个很高的价格 21. a room for sleeping in 一个睡觉的房间 22. bring joy to sb 给某人带来欢乐 23. wait for sb 等待某人 24. give a hand 伸出援手 25. light green 浅绿色 26. describe how the room looks 描述一下房间的样子 27. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 28. take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去 29. walk the dog 遛狗 金句积累 1. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 2. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请尽管问。 3. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. 在我们的社区，每个人都很友好，总是乐于伸出援助之手。 4. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头，我看到外祖父和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。 5. No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again. 不管我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。 6. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. 我和表弟一起吃零食，并把上学的事告诉外祖父。听说我在学校表现很好，他很高兴。 7. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. 坐火车花了七个多小时，然后我们换乘公共汽车在晚上到达我外祖父母的村庄。 【默写版】 词汇巩固 人教版八年级上作业集 1. almost ________________________ 2. journey ________________________ 3. pull ________________________ 4. luggage ________________________ 5. share sth with sb ________________________ 6. familiar ________________________ 7. joke ________________________ 8. several ________________________ 9. nod ________________________ 10. writer ________________________ 11. text ________________________ 12. describe ________________________ 13. wherever ________________________ 14. matter ________________________ 15. no matter ________________________ 16. perhaps ________________________ 17. plate ________________________ 18. freshly ________________________ 19. smell ________________________ 20. joy ________________________ 21. apartment ________________________ 22. block ________________________ 23. decorate ________________________ 24. cover ________________________ 25. poster ________________________ 26. scissors ________________________ 27. glue ________________________ 28. paper cutting ________________________ 单词变形 1. nod(v.)→________(过去式)→________(现在分词) 点(头) 2. smell(v.)→________(过去式) 发臭；闻到 3. write(v.)→________(n.) 作者 4. catch(v.)→________(过去式) 赶上 5. quick(adj.)→________(adv.) 快速地；很快 6. journey(n.)→________(同义词) 旅行 短语归纳 1. 微笑着回答 ________________________ 2. 很早起床 ________________________ 3. 家庭旅行 ________________________ 4. 赶火车 ________________________ 5. 在一楼 ________________________ 6. 走路很快 ________________________ 7. 忙于做某事 ______________________ 8. 摆放餐具 ________________________ 9. 熟悉的家的味道 ___________________ 10. 开怀大笑 ________________________ 11. 她眼里含着泪水 __________________ 12. 讲笑话 ________________________ 13. 很高兴做某事 ____________________ 14. 一个有爱的地方 __________________ 15. 张开的双臂 _____________________ 16. 一盘 ________________________ 17. 刚做好的饼干 ____________________ 18. 上下移动你的头 __________________ 19. 住在同一个地区 __________________ 20. 以一个很高的价格 ________________ 21. 一个睡觉的房间 _________________ 22. 给某人带来欢乐 __________________ 23. 等待某人 ________________________ 24. 伸出援手 ________________________ 25. 浅绿色 ________________________ 26. 描述一下房间的样子 ______________ 27. 一把剪刀 ________________________ 28. 把垃圾拿出去 ___________________ 29. 遛狗 ________________________ 金句积累 1. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请尽管问。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在我们的社区，每个人都很友好，总是乐于伸出援助之手。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在路的尽头，我看到外祖父和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 不管我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我和表弟一起吃零食，并把上学的事告诉外祖父。听说我在学校表现很好，他很高兴。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 坐火车花了七个多小时，然后我们换乘公共汽车在晚上到达我外祖父母的村庄。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【单词短语专练】 适当形式填空 1. When I met my old friend at the station, he ______ (nod) to me with a big smile. 2. Yesterday evening, my sister ______ (smell) the bread and found it went bad. 3. The famous ______ (write) spent three months finishing his new story about family. 4. We ______ (catch) the early train and arrived at the mountain village before sunrise last Sunday. 5. As soon as he heard the news, he ran ______ (quick) towards the gate of the community. 6. Many visitors ______ (pull) their heavy bags up the hill when they arrived at the campsite. 7. The boy ______ (share) his homemade cookies with his cousins when he visited his grandparents last weekend. 8. After staying there for a week, the place grew ______ (familiar) to the young visitor. 9. Whenever my grandma stays with us, she tells funny ______ (joke) to cheer us up. 10. The guide gave us a clear ______ (describe) of the old mountain house before we went inside. 11. No matter where she ______ (travel), she always keeps in touch with her family. 12. It ______ (matter) little whether you take the bus or the subway if you leave early enough. 13. These ______ (fresh) made biscuits are prepared for the guests who come to our home. 14. We saw many colourful ______ (decorate) in the community hall during the party. 15. The little girl felt much ______ (joy) after receiving the warm welcome from the local family. 选词组完成句子 give a hand, tell jokes, on the first floor, answer with a smile, the familiar taste of home, catch the train, walk fast, family trip, be busy doing sth, have a good laugh, describe…to…, get up very early, with tears in her eyes, set the table, No matter where 1. We must ____________ if we want to arrive at the station before 7:00. 2. During our ____________, we took many photos of mountains and rivers. 3. If you don’t hurry, you won’t ____________ to the mountain village. 4. The bookstore is ____________ of that white building. 5. You don’t need to ____________; we still have plenty of time. 6. My mother ____________ cooking dinner when we got home yesterday. 7. Please help me ____________ before our guests come for dinner. 8. I still remember ____________ after I came back from my long journey. 9. We ____________ when we listened to the funny stories from the old man. 10. She looked at me ____________ because she missed her hometown deeply. 11. My grandpa likes to ____________ and makes all of us relaxed. 12. Can you ____________ your travelling experience ____________ your classmates? 13. ____________ you go, you should never forget where you come from. 14. I will ____________ if you meet any trouble during the trip. 15. When people praised her great work, she just ____________. 【句型讲练】 【feel free to do sth.】 基本结构：主语 + feel free + to do sth. 翻译：请随意做某事；尽管做某事 用法讲解：feel free后接动词不定式；多用于礼貌邀请、告知对方不必拘束。 课本原句：If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 【be ready to do sth.】 基本结构：主语 + be ready + to do sth. 翻译：乐意/准备好做某事 用法讲解：be动词随人称、时态变化；to后接动词原形；give a hand 固定短语，帮忙。同义短语be ready for sth（后接名词）。 课本原句：In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. 【No matter how + 形容词/副词, 主句】 基本结构：No matter how + adj./adv. + 从句，主句 翻译：无论多么…… 用法讲解：No matter how引导让步状语从句，可替换为however；从句使用陈述语序，常考主将从现。 课本原句：No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again. 【It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.】 基本结构：主语(事物) + take + 时间段，and + 并列分句 翻译：某事花费多长时间；（做某事）花多久 用法讲解：take表示花费时间，主语一般是事物；过去式took；more than 多于，超过；change to 换乘。 课本原句：The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. 中译英练习 【feel free to do sth. 】 1. 如果你需要更多信息，尽管和我沟通。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当你来到我们家，请随便品尝家里的饼干。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 要是你有任何想法，尽管和我们讨论。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 遇到困难的时候，请尽管向志愿者求助。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你想参观这个社区，随时来找我。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【be ready to do sth.】 1. 我的邻居们总是乐于在周末帮忙照顾老人。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这个小男孩准备好分享他的故事给来访的客人。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 无论何时朋友有麻烦，她都乐意伸出援手。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们已经准备好打扫大厅，迎接今晚的聚会。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 每当有人需要帮助，我的爷爷都愿意提供帮助。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【No matter how +形容词/副词，】 1. 无论路途多么遥远，我们都不会放弃这次回乡之旅。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 无论任务多么困难，他都愿意尽力完成。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 无论雨下得多大，她都会准时到家。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 无论时光流逝得多快，我永远不会忘记温暖的家。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 无论等待多么漫长，我们都愿意在这里等他归来。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.】 1. 坐大巴到达那个小村庄花费了我们三个小时。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 每天花我大约四十分钟整理房间。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 完成这次社区走访将花费志愿者半天时间。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 昨天，他花了两个小时向我描述他的假期旅程。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 走到山顶要花费游客超过五个小时。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $