Unit 6 Seasons Integration 课后练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇→句型→语篇”递进设计，分层覆盖基础词汇运用、情景交际及综合语篇理解，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单词形式转换（如connect→connected）|聚焦核心词汇变形，巩固语法规则| |进阶层|情景对话补全、语篇选词填空|结合季节主题，训练句型应用与语篇衔接| |综合层|阅读理解、任务型阅读（思维导图+开放问答）|融合文化意识（如家庭团聚），提升信息提取与表达能力|

Unit 6 Seasons Integration 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Some of the terms are ________ (connect) with traditional festivals. 2．The weather in Sydney is pleasant, with about nine hours of ________ (sun) every day. 3．The average temperature in Moscow is ________ (low) than that in Shanghai in December. 4．My grandfather ________ (order) some warm clothes online yesterday. 5．The weather in Harbin is very cold. The lakes and rivers are ________ (freeze). 6．The ice ________ (sculpture) at the festival are really beautiful. 二、补全对话 从下面选择适当的句子补全对话。选项中有一项多余。 A: Excuse me, which season do you like best?A．What do you like to do in autumn? B．It sounds good. C．I like autumn best because it’s cool. D．Is autumn your favorite season? E．What about you? F．Yes, it’s an important festival in China. B: 7 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. They look beautiful. A: 8 B: I like to go boating on the lake in autumn. A: Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: 9 And I like mooncakes very much. 10 A: Me too. I enjoy watching the moon. It looks big and bright. B: 11 A: Yes, I like it very much. 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。     find    sun    others    play    cold    come    leaf    one    when    differently There are four seasons in a year. Winter 12 after autumn and before spring. As we all know winter is usually the 13 time of the year and in some places, it brings cold, snow and ice with it. Here are some other ways to tell that it’s winter. The days are shorter and the nights are colder than in any other season. November 7th or 8th every year is the beginning of winter. It is the 14 day of winter. It marks the beginning of the winter. The 15 doesn’t seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet season, with lots of rain or snow. People, animals and plants act 16 in winter. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like 17 with snow. Trees and plants usually go to sleep or die back. 18 you look outside, you’ll see more brown than green. There are no 19 on most of the trees. Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while 20 keep food in autumn to eat in winter when it is difficult to 21 food. In winter some animals don’t eat the same foods as in the other seasons. Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 四、阅读理解 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Zhang Xiao. My pen name is Winter, because winter is my favorite season. It always reminds me of my family gatherings (团聚) at my grandparents’ house. All the family members talked and laughed together. I always sat next to my grandma, enjoyed different stories and sang songs. Sometimes, Grandma would make vegetable soup for us. As I drank the warm soup, I could feel my stomach singing with joy. However, it’s the snow that really makes it feel like winter. I remembered a family gathering last winter. It was snowing really hard. My cousins and I went outside to make a snowman. We used dark brown stones to make its buttons (扣子). A long carrot became the snowman’s nose. We also put a red scarf and my grandpa’s black hat on it. After that, we even had a snowball fight. When we finished playing, we went back indoors. As I held a cup of my grandpa’s home-made hot milk, my hands warmed up slowly. I felt so good! Besides, winter means that my favorite holiday, the Chinese New Year, is around the corner. Just like every Chinese family, we decorate our houses and prepare delicious food. My family will eat dinner, exchange gifts and play interesting games together. For me, this is the happiest time of the year! All in all, winter always has a special place in my heart. It holds so many warm memories for me. As the famous writer George R. R. Martin said, “The cold winter carries the warmest memories.” 22．Why does Zhang Xiao like winter best? A．Because winter is the coldest season of the year. B．Because winter is the time of the family gathering and her favourite holiday. C．Because winter is the subject that she can name after. 23．What can we infer (推断) from Zhang Xiao’s words “I could feel my stomach singing with joy”? A．The soup made her stomach warm and comfortable. B．The soup made her hungry. C．The soup made her want to sing. 24．What did Zhang Xiao and her cousins put on the snowman? A．Gloves and a carrot. B．Buttons and a hat. C．A scarf and a hat. 25．What do Chinese families do during the Chinese New Year holiday according to the passage? A．Travelling and meeting friends. B．Decorating houses and making delicious food. C．Going shopping and visiting friends. 26．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Some ways for people to keep warm in winter. B．The importance of winter in Zhang Xiao’s mind. C．Some interesting activities in winter. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。(注意：1-4小题每空限填一词，5小题20词左右) As the year goes on, the weather and climate of a place are different. They’re called seasons. They are a very important part of our lives and greatly affect us. What is the weather like then? What do people often enjoy during this season? Let’s learn about the seasons. In spring, daylight hours become longer. It gets warmer and sunnier, though it can be windy and rainy sometimes: Trees and plants start to grow. People enjoy having picnics and flying kites. Summer is the hottest season. The sun shines brightly and the days are long. Trees are full of leaves, and the weather is hot and sunny. It’s the best time to go to the beach! Autumn is also called fall. Days become shorter and leaves begin to fall from the trees. Temperatures drop day by day. In many parts of the world, when farmers bring home fresh fruits and golden grain, their families and friends come to congratulate them on the great harvest (收获). Winter is the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, such as bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. In some places it snows, while in others it is the rainy season. Winter is the perfect time to go skiing. ◆The days become longer. ◆It gets warmer and sunnier. ◆People like outdoor (室外) 2 , such as having picnics and flying kites. ◆The days are long. ◆It’s 3 than other seasons. ◆It’s the best time to go to the beach! ◆The days become shorter. ◆It’s the coldest time. ◆It’s the perfect time to go skiing. ◆It’s cool. ◆The days are short and the nights are long. ◆In many places, people often offer 4 to farmers on the harvest. 27． 28． 29． 30． 31．What’s your favourite season? Why? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 6 Seasons Integration 课后练习》参考答案 题号 22 23 24 25 26 答案 B A C B B 1．connected 【详解】 句意：其中一些术语与传统节日有关。connect意为“连接”，是动词。be connected with为固定搭配，表示“与……有关”。故填connected。 2．sunshine 【详解】句意：悉尼的天气宜人，每天大约有九个小时的日照。of介词后面要用名词；sun太阳，不符合句意。sunshine名词，意为“阳光”，“hours of sunshine”是固定搭配，意为“日照时长”。故填sunshine。 3．lower 【详解】句意：十二月份莫斯科的平均气温比上海低。low意为“低的”，是形容词。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填lower。 4．ordered 【详解】句意：我的爷爷昨天在网上订购了一些保暖衣物。句中有时间标志词yesterday，表示过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，order为动词，需变为过去式ordered。 5．frozen 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的天气十分寒冷，湖泊和河流都结冰了。句中are为系动词，后面需要使用形容词作表语，freeze的形容词形式frozen表示“结冰的；冻结的”，符合语境，故填frozen。 6．sculptures 【详解】句意：节日上的冰雕真的很漂亮。所给的词sculpture为名词，意为“雕塑”。本句be动词为are，说明主语要用复数。ice sculpture意为“冰雕”，其复数形式为ice sculptures，在句中作主语。 7．C 8．A 9．F 10．E 11．D 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。对话主要谈论了最喜欢的季节，以及在最喜欢的季节里喜欢做的事。 【详解】7．根据上文“which season do you like best”以及下文“Leaves turn yellow in autumn.”可知，此处应回答自己最喜欢的季节是秋天。C选项“我最喜欢秋天，因为它很凉爽。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据答语“I like to go boating on the lake in autumn.”可知，此处应询问对方喜欢在秋天做什么。A选项“秋天你喜欢做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据上文“Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival?”以及下文“And like mooncakes very much.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，表示自己喜欢中秋节。F选项“是的，它是中国的一个重要节日。”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据下文“Me too. I enjoy watching the moon. It looks big and bright.”可知，此处应询问对方是否喜欢中秋节。E选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 11．根据答语“Yes, I like it very much.”以及结合上文可知，此处应是B询问A秋天是否是A最喜欢的季节。D选项“秋天是你最喜欢的季节吗？”符合语境。故选D。 12．comes 13．coldest 14．first 15．sun 16．differently 17．playing 18．When 19．leaves 20．others 21．find 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的特点，包括天气寒冷、日照时间短、动植物行为变化等自然现象。 【详解】12．句意：冬天在秋天之后春天之前到来。根据“Winter ... after autumn and before spring.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是冬天在秋天之后到来，come“到来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 13．句意：众所周知，冬天通常是一年中最冷的时候，在一些地方，它带来了寒冷、雪和冰。根据“winter is usually the ... time of the year”以及所给词可知，冬天是一年中最冷的，cold“寒冷的”，根据“the ... time”可知，此处用最高级。故填coldest。 14．句意：这是冬天的第一天。根据“November 7th or 8th every year is the beginning of winter. It is the ... day of winter.”可知，11月7日或8日是冬天的第一天，one“一”，此处用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 15．句意：冬天的太阳似乎不温暖。根据“doesn’t seem warm in winter”以及所给词可知，冬天的太阳不温暖，sun“太阳”，此处用名词作主语。故填sun。 16．句意：在冬天，人、动物和植物的行为都不一样。根据“People, animals and plants act ... in winter.”以及所给词可知，人、动物和植物在冬天的行为都不一样，differently“不同地”，副词修饰动词。故填differently。 17．句意：孩子们喜欢玩雪。根据“The children like ... with snow.”以及所给词可知，孩子们喜欢玩雪，play“玩”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 18．句意：当你往外面看时，你会看到棕色多于绿色。根据“... you look outside, you’ll see more brown than green.”以及所给词可知，当你往外面看时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 19．句意：大多数树上都没有叶子。根据“There are no ... on most of the trees.”以及所给词可知，大多数树上没有叶子，leaf“叶子”，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填leaves。 20．句意：一些动物冬眠，而另一些动物在秋天储存食物，以便在冬天很难找到食物的时候吃。根据“Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while ... keep food in autumn to eat in winter”以及所给词可知，此处指的是另一些动物，others“另一些”，作主语。故填others。 21．句意：一些动物冬眠，而另一些动物在秋天储存食物，以便在冬天很难找到食物的时候吃。根据“while ... keep food in autumn to eat in winter when it is difficult to ... food.”以及所给词可知，冬天很难找到食物，find“找到”，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填find。 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍张晓喜爱冬天的原因以及冬天带给她的温暖回忆。 【详解】22．根据第一段中“It always reminds me of my family gatherings at my grandparents’ house.”以及第三段中“Besides, winter means that my favorite holiday, the Chinese New Year, is around the corner.”可知，冬天代表家人团聚和她最喜欢的节日。 23．根据第一段中“Sometimes, Grandma would make vegetable soup for us. As I drank the warm soup, I could feel my stomach singing with joy.”可知，奶奶做的热汤让她的胃部温暖舒适，内心充满喜悦。 24．根据第二段中“We also put a red scarf and my grandpa’s black hat on it.”可知，他们给雪人戴上一条红围巾和爷爷的黑帽子，因此C选项正确；原文胡萝卜用来做鼻子，没有提到手套，因此A选项错误；纽扣是用石头做成，不是直接佩戴上去的物品，因此B选项错误。 25．根据第三段中“Just like every Chinese family, we decorate our houses and prepare delicious food.”可知，中国家庭会装饰房屋、准备美味的食物。 26．根据最后一段中“All in all, winter always has a special place in my heart. It holds so many warm memories for me.”可知，本段表达冬天在张晓心中有着特殊的地位，强调冬天对她的重要意义。 27．seasons 28．activities 29．hotter 30．congratulations 31．I like summer best. It’s great to go to the beach and play with friends in the sun. 【导语】本文主要介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点、自然景象以及人们在不同季节里喜欢进行的活动，体现了季节对人们生活的影响。 【详解】27．根据文章可知，文章介绍春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，此处应用seasons“季节”。故填seasons。 28．根据“People enjoy having picnics and flying kites.”可知，野餐、放风筝都属于户外活动，activities“活动”，名词复数。故填activities。 29．根据“Summer is the hottest season.”可知，夏天是最热的季节，即比其他季节更热，hotter“更热的”，形容词比较级。故填hotter。 30．根据“In many parts of the world, when farmers bring home fresh fruits and golden grain, their families and friends come to congratulate them on the great harvest.”可知，在世界上很多地方，当农民们把新鲜的水果和金黄的谷物带回家时，他们的家人和朋友会前来祝贺他们获得了大丰收，此处应用名词形式，动词congratulate“祝贺”的名词形式congratulation，通常用复数congratulations；offer congratulations on sth.“为某事送上祝贺”。故填congratulations。 31．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，合理作答即可。故填I like summer best. It’s great to go to the beach and play with friends in the sun. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $