Unit 5 Music 词汇精讲课件 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit 5 Music主题，系统梳理音乐类型（如classical、hip-hop）、乐器（bagpipes、stringed instrument）、创作表演（composition、perform）等核心词汇，通过“基础词汇—派生词—语境例句”的学习支架，帮助学生构建从词汇到音乐文化现象的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过“virtual choir”“Mozart”等实例结合派生词和考点，提升词汇运用能力，引入“Eric Whitacre”“UNICEF”等文化元素，增强跨文化认知。采用词汇精讲与语境应用结合的教学方法，学生能高效掌握词汇并理解文化内涵，教师可直接用于课堂教学，提升教学效率。

Unit 5 Music 词汇精讲 01 classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj. 古典的；经典的 派生词 • classicism n. 古典主义 • classic adj. 经典的 例句 • Classical music like Mozart's is still popular today. 考点 • classical music 古典音乐 • a classical ballet 古典芭蕾舞 02 hip-hop /ˈhɪp hɒp/ n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 派生词 • hip hop culture 嘻哈文化 例句 • Many young people love hip-hop music and dancing. 考点 • hip-hop music 嘻哈音乐 • hip-hop dancer 嘻哈舞者 03 techno /ˈteknəʊ/ n. 泰克诺音乐（一种电子音乐） 派生词 • techno music 电子舞曲 例句 • Techno music uses fast electronic beats and synthesizers. 考点 • techno music 电子舞曲 04 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量；能源；精力 派生词 • energetic adj. 精力充沛的 • energize v. 使充满活力 例句 • Music gives me energy when I feel tired. 考点 • full of energy 精力充沛 • solar energy 太阳能 • energy-saving 节能的 05 soul /səʊl/ n. 灵魂；心灵 派生词 • soul music 灵魂乐 • heart and soul 全心全意 例句 • Soul music touches people's hearts deeply. 考点 • soul music 灵魂乐 • heart and soul 全心全意 • body and soul 身心 06 bagpipes /ˈbæɡpaɪps/ n. 风笛 派生词 • bagpipe player 风笛手 例句 • Bagpipes are often played at Scottish festivals. 考点 • play the bagpipes 吹风笛（复数） 07 stringed /strɪŋd/ adj. 有弦的 派生词 • string n. 弦 • stringed instrument 弦乐器 例句 • The violin is a beautiful stringed instrument. 考点 • stringed instrument 弦乐器 08 stringed instrument /strɪŋd ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 弦乐器 派生词 • string quartet 弦乐四重奏 例句 • The guitar is one of the most popular stringed instruments. 考点 • a stringed instrument 弦乐器（如violin, guitar） 09 virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 派生词 • virtually adv. 几乎 • virtual reality 虚拟现实 例句 • The virtual choir allows singers from all over the world to sing together. 考点 • virtual reality 虚拟现实 • virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 • virtually adv. 几乎 10 virtual choir /ˈvɜːtʃuəl ˈkwaɪə(r)/ n. 虚拟合唱团 派生词 • choir n. 合唱团 例句 • The virtual choir connects singers across different countries. 考点 • virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 11 composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 成分；（艺术、音乐、诗歌的）作品 派生词 • compose v. 作曲 • composer n. 作曲家 例句 • Mozart's musical compositions are loved worldwide. 考点 • a musical composition 音乐作品 • compose music 作曲 12 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会；时机 派生词 • opportune adj. 适时的 例句 • The concert gave her a great opportunity to show her talent. 考点 • have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 • take the opportunity 抓住机会 • opportunity for/of ...的机会 13 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ vi. & vt. 表演；演奏；履行；执行 派生词 • performance n. 表演 • performer n. 表演者 例句 • The band will perform at the music festival next week. 考点 • perform a play 表演戏剧 • perform music 演奏音乐 • perform an operation 做手术 14 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演；演奏；表现 派生词 • perform v. 表演 • perform well 表现好 例句 • The singer's performance was wonderful and moved everyone. 考点 • give a performance 演出 • live performance 现场表演 • performance in ...在……的表现 15 performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n. 表演者；演奏者 派生词 • perform v. 表演 例句 • The performers on the stage were full of energy. 考点 • a great performer 优秀表演者 16 onto /ˈɒntə/ prep. （朝）向 派生词 • on prep. 在……上 例句 • The singer walked onto the stage with a big smile. 考点 • onto the stage 走上舞台 • jump onto 跳到……上 17 studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室；录音室；工作室 派生词 • recording studio 录音室 • film studio 电影制片厂 例句 • The band recorded their new song in the studio. 考点 • a recording studio 录音室 • a film studio 电影制片厂 18 ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的；平凡的 派生词 • ordinarily adv. 通常 • extraordinary adj. 非凡的 例句 • The virtual choir is made up of ordinary people, not professionals. 考点 • ordinary people 普通人 • out of the ordinary 不寻常的 • in ordinary times 在平时 19 enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ vt. 使能够；使可能 派生词 • able adj. 能够的 • ability n. 能力 例句 • The Internet enables people to make music together from different countries. 考点 • enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 20 prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明；展现 派生词 • proof n. 证据 • prove to be 证明是 例句 • The experiment proved that music can make people happier. 考点 • prove sth 证明某事 • prove that... 证明…… • prove to be 结果是 • prove oneself 证明自己 21 award /əˈwɔːd/ vt. & n. 授予；奖品 派生词 • award sb sth 授予某人某物 例句 • The composer was awarded a prize for his beautiful music. 考点 • award sb sth = award sth to sb 授予某人某物 • win an award 获奖 • the Academy Award 奥斯卡奖 22 composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲者；作曲家 派生词 • compose v. 作曲 • composition n. 作品 例句 • Mozart was a famous composer who started writing music at age five. 考点 • a great composer 伟大作曲家 23 conductor /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ n. （乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员 派生词 • conduct v. 指挥 • conduct an orchestra 指挥管弦乐队 例句 • The conductor waved his stick to guide the orchestra. 考点 • an orchestra conductor 管弦乐队指挥 • conduct v. 指挥；实施 24 fall in love with /fɔːl ɪn lʌv wɪð/ phr. 爱上 派生词 • fall in love 坠入爱河 例句 • She fell in love with classical music after watching the concert. 考点 • fall in love with 爱上（动作） • be in love with 爱着（状态） 25 original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. & n. 原来的；独创的；原作 派生词 • origin n. 起源 • originally adv. 最初 例句 • The original idea for the virtual choir came from Eric Whitacre. 考点 • original work 原创作品 • the original plan 最初的计划 • originate from 起源于 26 phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ n. 现象 派生词 • pl. phenomena 现象（复数） 例句 • The virtual choir is a new musical phenomenon. 考点 • a natural phenomenon 自然现象 • 复数 phenomena 27 stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段；时期 派生词 • on stage 在舞台上 • stage by stage 逐步 例句 • The singer walked onto the stage and the crowd cheered. 考点 • on the stage 在舞台上 • at this stage 在此阶段 • stage by stage 逐步 28 altogether /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. （用强调）全部；总共 派生词 • altogether = in all 总共 例句 • Altogether, there are 2,000 singers in the virtual choir. 考点 • altogether 总共；总而言之 • not altogether 并非完全 29 thus /ðʌs/ adv. 因此；所以 派生词 • thus = therefore 因此 例句 • Thus, the virtual choir has become a global movement. 考点 • thus 因此（=therefore） • thus doing sth 从而…… 30 band /bænd/ n. 乐队；带子 派生词 • rock band 摇滚乐队 • a brass band 铜管乐队 例句 • My favorite band is playing at the concert this weekend. 考点 • a rock band 摇滚乐队 • form a band 组建乐队 • band together 联合起来 31 rap /ræp/ n. & vi. 快速敲击；说唱音乐；说唱 派生词 • rapper n. 说唱歌手 • rap music 说唱音乐 例句 • Rap music uses rhythm and rhyme rather than melody. 考点 • rap music 说唱音乐 • a rap song 说唱歌曲 32 nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现在；目前 派生词 • nowadays = these days 如今 例句 • Nowadays, many people make music on their phones. 考点 • nowadays 如今（常用于句首） 33 gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl/ adj. 逐渐的；渐进的 派生词 • gradually adv. 逐渐地 • graduation n. 毕业 例句 • There has been a gradual change in people's music tastes. 考点 • a gradual change 逐渐的变化 • gradually adv. 逐渐地 34 capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的；有才能的 派生词 • capability n. 能力 • be capable of 有……能力 例句 • The virtual choir is capable of bringing people together worldwide. 考点 • be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 • capable adj. 能干的 35 relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. （焦虑痛苦的）减轻；宽慰 派生词 • relieve v. 减轻 • to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是 例句 • Listening to music can bring relief after a long day. 考点 • to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是 • a sense of relief 释然 • relieve pain 减轻疼痛 36 cure /kjʊə(r)/ vt. & n. 治愈；治好；解决（问题） 派生词 • cure sb of sth 治愈某人的…… • curable adj. 可治愈的 例句 • Music can cure loneliness and make people feel better. 考点 • cure sb of sth 治愈某人的…… • a cure for ...的疗法 • cure a disease 治愈疾病 37 absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ vt. 吸收；使专心 派生词 • be absorbed in 全神贯注于 • absorbing adj. 引人入胜的 例句 • She was completely absorbed in the beautiful music. 考点 • be absorbed in 全神贯注于 • absorb knowledge 吸收知识 • absorb water 吸水 38 previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 以前的；先前的 派生词 • previously adv. 以前 • previous to 在……之前 例句 • The previous concert was a great success. 考点 • previous experience 先前的经验 • previously adv. 以前 • previous to 在……之前 39 unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj. 失业的；待业的 派生词 • unemployment n. 失业 • employ v. 雇佣 • employee n. 雇员 例句 • The virtual choir welcomed unemployed singers and students alike. 考点 • the unemployed 失业者（复数） • unemployment rate 失业率 40 romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj. 浪漫的 派生词 • romance n. 浪漫 • romanticism n. 浪漫主义 例句 • The virtual choir gave a romantic concert under the stars. 考点 • a romantic dinner 浪漫晚餐 • romantic music 浪漫音乐 41 album /ˈælbəm/ n. 相册；集邮册；音乐专辑 派生词 • a music album 音乐专辑 • release an album 发行专辑 例句 • The band released a new album last month. 考点 • release an album 发行专辑 • a photo album 相册 • a music album 音乐专辑 42 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 巨大影响；强大作用 派生词 • have an impact on 对……有影响 例句 • The virtual choir has had a great impact on people's lives. 考点 • have an impact on/upon 对……有影响 • a big impact 巨大影响 • impact = influence 43 aim /eɪm/ n. & vi. 目的；目标；力求达到；瞄准 派生词 • aim at 瞄准；旨在 • aim to do 旨在做 例句 • The aim of the virtual choir is to bring people together through music. 考点 • aim to do sth 旨在做某事 • aim at 瞄准；旨在 • the aim of ...的目的 44 set sth up /set ʌp/ phr. 安装好；设置；创办 派生词 • set up = establish 建立 例句 • The teacher set up a virtual choir for the students. 考点 • set up 建立；安装 • set up a company 创办公司 • set up equipment 安装设备 45 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备；装备 派生词 • equip v. 装备 • office equipment 办公设备 例句 • You don't need expensive equipment to record music at home. 考点 • equipment 设备（不可数） • a piece of equipment 一件设备 • sports equipment 运动器材 46 try out /traɪ aʊt/ phr. 参加……选拔（或试演）；试验 派生词 • try out for 参加……选拔 例句 • Many singers tried out for the virtual choir online. 考点 • try out for 参加……选拔 • try out new ideas 试验新想法 47 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天才；天资；天赋 派生词 • talented adj. 有天赋的 • talent show 才艺秀 例句 • She has a great talent for singing and writing songs. 考点 • have a talent for 有……天赋 • talented adj. 有才华的 • a talent show 才艺表演 48 piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴 派生词 • pianist n. 钢琴家 • play the piano 弹钢琴 例句 • Mozart could play the piano beautifully when he was five. 考点 • play the piano 弹钢琴 • pianist n. 钢琴家 • grand piano 三角钢琴 49 assume /əˈsjuːm/ vt. 以为；假设；假定 派生词 • assumption n. 假设 • assume that... 假定…… 例句 • Some people assume that classical music is boring. 考点 • assume that... 假定…… • assume sb to be 假定某人是 • It is assumed that... 人们认为…… 50 addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加；添加；加法 派生词 • add v. 添加 • in addition 此外 • in addition to 除……之外 例句 • In addition to singing, she also plays the guitar. 考点 • in addition 此外 • in addition to 除……之外（to为介词） • add...to... 把……加到…… 51 disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 病；疾病 派生词 • heart disease 心脏病 • catch a disease 患病 例句 • Music therapy can help patients with heart disease feel calmer. 考点 • catch a disease 患病 • heart disease 心脏病 • a serious disease 重病 52 ache /eɪk/ vi. & n. 疼痛；疼 派生词 • headache 头痛 • toothache 牙痛 • stomachache 胃痛 例句 • Listening to soft music can ease a headache. 考点 • headache/toothache/stomachache 各类疼痛 • ache for 渴望 53 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；对待；处理 派生词 • treat v. 治疗；对待 • medical treatment 治疗 例句 • Music treatment helps many patients relax and recover. 考点 • medical treatment 治疗 • treat sb as 把某人当作 • treat sb well 善待某人 54 from then on /frɒm ðen ɒn/ phr. 从那以后 派生词 • from now on 从现在起 例句 • From then on, music became an important part of her life. 考点 • from then on 从那以后（过去时） • from now on 从现在起（将来时） 55 lean /liːn/ vi. & vt. 依靠；倾斜；倾斜 派生词 • lean on/upon 依靠 • lean against 倚靠 例句 • She leaned against the wall and listened to the music. 考点 • lean on/upon 依靠 • lean against 倚靠 • lean forward 向前倾 56 get through /ɡet θruː/ phr. （设法）处理；完成；接通电话 派生词 • get through to 接通；让……理解 例句 • Music helped her get through the difficult times. 考点 • get through 熬过；完成；接通电话 • get through to sb 让某人理解 57 moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/ adv. 而且；此外 派生词 • moreover = besides/furthermore 此外 例句 • Moreover, music brings people from different cultures together. 考点 • moreover 此外（=besides, furthermore） 58 satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. 满足；满意；欣慰 派生词 • satisfy v. 使满意 • satisfied adj. 满意的 • satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 例句 • Singing in the virtual choir gives her a strong sense of satisfaction. 考点 • with satisfaction 满意地 • to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 • a sense of satisfaction 满足感 59 being /ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 存在；生存；生物 派生词 • human being 人类 • come into being 形成 例句 • Music is a basic part of human being's expression. 考点 • human being 人类 • come into being 形成 • for the time being 暂时 60 various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的；各种不同的 派生词 • variety n. 多样 • vary v. 变化 • variously adv. 不同地 例句 • People of various ages joined the virtual choir. 考点 • a variety of 各种各样的 • various reasons 种种原因 • variety show 综艺节目 61 somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. 以某种方式；不知怎么地 派生词 • somehow or other 设法 例句 • Somehow, the virtual choir brought hope to many people. 考点 • somehow 以某种方式；不知怎么地 • somehow or other 设法 62 rhetorical /rɪˈtɒrɪkl/ adj. 修辞的 派生词 • rhetoric n. 修辞 • rhetorical question 反问句 例句 • The poet used many rhetorical devices in the song lyrics. 考点 • rhetorical question 反问句 • rhetorical devices 修辞手法 63 metaphor /ˈmetəfə(r)/ n. 隐喻；暗喻 派生词 • metaphorical adj. 隐喻的 例句 • Life is a journey is a famous metaphor. 考点 • a metaphor for ...的隐喻 • metaphor and simile 隐喻与明喻 64 personification /pɜːˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 拟人；人格化 派生词 • personify v. 拟人化 例句 • The wind whispered in the poem is personification. 考点 • personification 拟人（修辞） 65 repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ n. 重复；重做；重复 派生词 • repeat v. 重复 • repeatedly adv. 反复地 例句 • Repetition helps people remember song lyrics. 考点 • repetition of ...的重复 • learn by repetition 通过重复学习 66 outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n. & vt. 概述；略图；轮廓；概述 派生词 • in outline 概括地 • outline a plan 概述计划 例句 • The teacher gave an outline of the music lesson. 考点 • an outline of ...的概述 • in outline 概括地 • outline the main points 概述要点 67 reaction /riˈækʃn/ n. 反应；回应 派生词 • react v. 反应 • reaction to 对……的反应 例句 • The audience's reaction to the virtual choir was amazing. 考点 • reaction to 对……的反应 • react to 对……反应 • chain reaction 连锁反应 68 Eric Whitacre /ˈerɪk ˈwɪtəkə(r)/ n. 埃里克·惠塔克（美国作曲家） 派生词 • Whitacre 惠塔克 例句 • Eric Whitacre is the creator of the Virtual Choir. 考点 • Eric Whitacre 人名（专有名词大写） 69 Nevada /nəˈvɑːdə/ n. 内华达州（美国） 派生词 • Nevadan adj. 内华达的 例句 • Nevada is a state in the western United States. 考点 • Nevada 内华达州（专有名词大写） 70 Mozart /ˈməʊtsɑːt/ n. 莫扎特（奥地利作曲家） 派生词 • Mozart's music 莫扎特的音乐 例句 • Mozart was one of the greatest composers in history. 考点 • Mozart 莫扎特（人名，专有名词大写） 71 Lux Aurumque /lʌks ˈɔːrʌmkwi/ n. 《金色之光》（合唱曲名） 派生词 • Lux Aurumque 合唱作品 例句 • Lux Aurumque was the first Virtual Choir piece. 考点 • Lux Aurumque 作品名（专有名词大写） 72 UNICEF /ˈjuːnɪsef/ n. 联合国儿童基金会 派生词 • United Nations Children's Fund 例句 • UNICEF works to help children around the world. 考点 • UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会（专有名词大写） 73 Las Vegas /læs ˈveɡəs/ n. 拉斯维加斯（美国城市） 派生词 • Vegas 拉斯维加斯 例句 • Las Vegas is famous for its casinos and shows. 考点 • Las Vegas 拉斯维加斯（专有名词大写） 74 John A. Logan /dʒɒn ə ˈləʊɡən/ n. 约翰·A·洛根（人名） 派生词 • Logan College 洛根学院 例句 • John A. Logan College is named after the famous soldier. 考点 • John A. Logan 人名（专有名词大写） Thank you! 1488.0 1344.0 1248.0 1200.0 1152.0 1584.0 1344.0 2064.0 1488.0 1872.0 1632.0 1680.0 1248.0 1584.0 1392.0 1200.0 1440.0 1392.0 1344.0 1200.0 1296.0 1488.0 1440.0 1824.0 1392.0 1488.0 1296.0 1536.0 1104.0 1200.0 1104.0 1488.0 1392.0 1392.0 1296.0 1056.0 1296.0 1488.0 1536.0 1584.0 1200.0 1392.0 1056.0 1392.0 1536.0 1392.0 1296.0 1296.0 1296.0 1344.0 1344.0 1056.0 1440.0 1584.0 1104.0 1488.0 1488.0 1824.0 1104.0 1536.0 1152.0 1584.0 1392.0 1920.0 1584.0 1296.0 1440.0 1776.0 1392.0 1488.0 1824.0 1440.0 1776.0 1920.0 $