精品解析：河北秦皇岛市海港区2026-2027学年七年级上学期学生学力水平测试英语试卷

考点________ 考场________ 姓名________ 考号________ 海港区2026级初一学生学力水平测试 英语试卷 提示：请同学们在答题卡上完成答题，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。 卷Ⅰ 选择题（共80分） Ⅰ．读一读，选不同（每小题1分，共5分） 读一读，选出划线部分读音不同的单词，并将其前面的标号填涂在答题卡上。 1. A. nice B. fine C. his 2. A. bad B. cake C. age 3. A. brown B. yellow C. know 4. A. from B. close C. box 5. A. what B. who C. where 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 his中划线i发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 bad中划线a发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 brown中划线ow发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 close中划线o发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 who中划线wh发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 Ⅱ．选一选，组单词（每小题1分，共5分） 选择合适的字母或字母组合补全单词，并将其前面的标号填涂在答题卡上。 6. d _ ckA. z B. u C. a 7. _ _mA. er B. ir C. ar 8. h _ _ _A. eir B. oor C. air 9. work _ _A. er B. or C. ir 10. s _ _A. ea B. ou C. ae 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据所给字母“d_ck”可知此处是单词duck“鸭子”。 【7题详解】 根据所给字母“_ _m”可知此处是单词arm“胳膊”。 【8题详解】 根据所给字母“h_ _ _”可知此处是单词hair“头发”。 【9题详解】 根据所给字母“work _ _”可知此处是单词worker“工人”。 【10题详解】 根据所给字母“s_ _”可知此处是单词sea“大海”。 Ⅲ．比一比，选不同（每小题1分，共5分） 选出不属于同一类的单词，并将其前面的标号填涂在答题卡上。 11. A. find B. lesson C. make 12. A. jumping B. dancing C. morning 13. A. moon B. boy C. sun 14. A. hot B. cold C. head 15. A. egg B. sock C. shoe 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 find发现；lesson课程；make制作。find和make为动词，lesson为名词。 【12题详解】 jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；morning早晨。jumping和dancing为动词-ing形式，morning为时间名词。 【13题详解】 moon月亮；boy男孩；sun太阳。moon和sun为天体，boy为人物。 【14题详解】 hot热的；cold冷的；head头 。hot和cold为形容词，head为身体部位名词。 【15题详解】 egg鸡蛋；sock袜子；shoe鞋子。sock和shoe为服饰，egg为食物。 Ⅳ．看一看，选单词（每小题1分，共5分） 看图，选择与图意相符的单词，并将其前面的标号填涂在答题卡上。 16. A. potato B. panda C. pencil 17. A. tree B. train C. table 18. A. house B. horse C. hill 19. A. boat B. book C. bee 20. A. sweep B. swim C. stand 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 panda熊猫；potato土豆；pencil铅笔。图片展示熊猫，故选B。 【17题详解】 tree树；train火车；table桌子。图片展示树木，故选A。 【18题详解】 horse马；house房子；hill小山。图片展示马，故选B。 【19题详解】 bee蜜蜂；boat小船；book书。图片展示蜜蜂，故选C。 【20题详解】 swim游泳；sweep打扫；stand站立。图片展示游泳动作，故选B。 Ⅴ．看一看，选句子（每小题2分，共10分） 看图，在下面选择与图意相符的句子，并将其前面的标号填涂在答题卡上。 ____21____ ____22____ ____23____ ____24____ ____25____ A. He is cleaning his room. B. He went to the supermarket yesterday. C. They like milk and eggs. D. The elephant is big but the rabbit is small. E. He can play the piano. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 第一幅图，图中小男孩在弹钢琴。E选项“He can play the piano.”与图片小男孩弹奏钢琴画面一致。 【22题详解】 第二幅图，小男孩拿着拖把拖地打扫。A选项“He is cleaning his room.”与图中拖地打扫的画面匹配。 【23题详解】 第三幅图，有一头大象和一只小兔子。D选项“The elephant is big but the rabbit is small.”和图片里两种动物画面一致。 【24题详解】 第四幅图，人物推着超市购物车。B选项“He went to the supermarket yesterday.”，购物车对应超市场景，图片内容匹配。 【25题详解】 第五幅图，画面是牛奶杯和鸡蛋。C选项“They like milk and eggs.”，句子提到牛奶和鸡蛋，和图片里的物品对应。 Ⅵ．读一读，选答语（每小题2分，共10分） 读下面问题，从右边方框中选择正确的答语，将字母填入题前括号内并填涂在答题卡上。 ____26____ What did you do last Sunday? ____27____ How many people are there in your family? ____28____ Where are my shoes? ____29____ Do you want to go with me? ____30____ What are you going to do? A. I’m going to tell you a story. B. Yes, I do. C. Three. D. I washed my clothes. E. They are under the chair. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 问句“What did you do last Sunday?”用来询问上周日做过的事情，是一般过去时，D项“I washed my clothes.”针对过去发生的动作进行作答，问句与答语时态保持对应。 【27题详解】 “How many people are there in your family?”是对数量进行提问，C项“Three.”给出具体的数字作答。 【28题详解】 问句“Where are my shoes?”用来询问物品的位置，shoes是复数，E项“They are under the chair.”用They指代鞋子回答所在位置。 【29题详解】 “Do you want to go with me?”是以助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，B项“Yes, I do.”为该问句对应的肯定回答。 【30题详解】 问句“What are you going to do?”用来询问打算做什么事情，属于一般将来时，A项“I’m going to tell you a story.”针对将来计划进行作答，问句与答语时态保持对应。 Ⅶ．读对话，选句子（每小题2分，共10分） 读下面对话，从右边的方框中选择合适的内容，并将其标号填涂在答题卡上。 Li Mei: Hi, Lin Tao! How was your summer holiday? Lin Tao: ____31____ I went to Sanya. Li Mei: ____32____ Lin Tao: I went with my parents. Li Mei: ____33____ Lin Tao: Yes, we did. Li Mei: What did you do there? Lin Tao: ____34____ Li Mei: How long did you stay there? Lin Tao: ____35____ Li Mei: That’s great. I want to go there, too. A. Who did you go with? B. Wonderful. C. For a week. D. Did you go to the beach? E. We walked on the beach and swam in the sea. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Mei和Lin Tao围绕暑假三亚旅行展开的对话，Lin Tao分享了自己的出行同伴、游玩经历和停留时长，Li Mei听得十分感兴趣，也表达了自己想去三亚的愿望。 【31题详解】 Li Mei用“How was your summer holiday?”询问Lin Tao的暑假过得如何，Lin Tao的回应需要先给出对假期的整体评价，再引出后续去三亚的经历。B项“Wonderful.”直接给出积极评价，自然衔接后文“I went to Sanya.”的内容。 【32题详解】 Lin Tao随后回答“I went with my parents.”，这是对出行同伴的说明，说明Li Mei的问题需要是询问“和谁一起去”的特殊疑问句。A项“Who did you go with?”的疑问词who正好对应答语里的人物信息，问答完全匹配。 【33题详解】 Lin Tao用“Yes, we did.”作答，这是典型的一般疑问句的肯定回答，说明Li Mei的问题必须是由助动词did引导的一般疑问句。D项“Did you go to the beach?”完全符合句式要求，也贴合三亚旅行的游玩场景。 【34题详解】 Li Mei接着询问“What did you do there?”，聚焦在三亚的具体游玩活动，Lin Tao的回答需要对应具体的行为描述。E项“We walked on the beach and swam in the sea.”精准回应了海边的游玩项目，和上文的海滩话题呼应。 【35题详解】 Li Mei最后用“How long did you stay there?”询问在三亚停留的时长，Lin Tao的回答需要是表示一段时间的内容。C项“For a week.”用“for+时间段”的结构，准确回答了停留时长，完全匹配how long引导的问句。 Ⅷ．读短文，选词语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 读下面短文，根据短文内容选择合适的选项，并将其标号填涂在答题卡上。 I got to Beijing ___36___ with my parents yesterday. The plane was an hour late. Now it’s nine o’clock ___37___. It’s a sunny day. We are on the Great Wall. There are many people here. We will have Beijing duck for ___38___ today. In the afternoon, we will ___39___ the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). I’m so excited. Beijing is a wonderful ____40____. 36. A. by ship B. by plane C. on foot 37. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 39. A. help B. hear C. visit 40. A. city B. street C. library 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母昨天乘飞机抵达北京，今天上午游览长城，计划中午吃烤鸭，下午参观鸟巢的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 句意：昨天我和父母乘飞机到达北京。 根据后文“The plane was an hour late.”提到飞机晚点，可知作者是乘坐飞机来的，by plane意为“乘飞机”，符合语境。by ship“坐船”、on foot“步行”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：现在是上午九点钟。 根据后文“In the afternoon, we will...”可知下午的行程还未开始，且九点天气晴朗适合游玩，故推断是上午，in the morning意为“在上午”，符合语境。in the afternoon“在下午”、in the evening“在晚上”均不符合时间逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：今天我们将吃北京烤鸭作为午餐。 根据上下文时间顺序，上午游览后、下午活动前用餐，且北京烤鸭通常不作为早餐，lunch表示“午餐”，符合语境。breakfast“早餐”时间太早，dinner“晚餐”一般是在傍晚之后，均不符合行程顺序。 【39题详解】 句意：在下午，我们将参观鸟巢。 鸟巢是著名旅游景点，参观景点常用动词visit，表示“参观”，符合语境。help“帮助”、hear“听见”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：北京是一座美妙的城市。 根据常识可知，北京是一座城市，city意为“城市”，符合语境。street“街道”、library“图书馆”均不符合语境。 Ⅸ．读短文，选对错（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，并将答案填涂在答题纸上。 注意：“T”代表“正确”，“F”代表“错误”。 Last week, Tom had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his bedroom. In the afternoon, he visited his grandparents. They cooked fish for him. On Sunday, he went to the library and read a storybook. In the evening, he saw a film with his parents. He felt tired but happy. 41. Tom had a busy weekend. 42. On Saturday morning, Tom cleaned his kitchen. 43. On Saturday afternoon, Tom visited his grandparents. 44. On Sunday, Tom went to the bookshop. 45. On Sunday evening, Tom saw a film with his friends. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom忙碌的周末，记叙了他周六、周日分别做的各项活动。 【41题详解】 根据短文第一句“Last week, Tom had a busy weekend.”可知，Tom度过了一个忙碌的周末，题干表述和原文一致。 【42题详解】 根据短文“On Saturday morning, he cleaned his bedroom.”可知，周六早上他打扫卧室，题干表述为“cleaned his kitchen”，地点与原文不符。 【43题详解】 根据文章“In the afternoon, he visited his grandparents.”结合前文可知，周六下午他看望祖父母，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【44题详解】 根据短文“On Sunday, he went to the library and read a storybook.”可知，周日他去了图书馆，题干表述为“went to the bookshop”，地点与原文不符。 【45题详解】 根据文章“In the evening, he saw a film with his parents.”可知，原文说是和父母一起，题干写的是和朋友，人物不符。 Ⅹ．读短文，选答语（每小题2分，共10分） 读下面短文，根据短文内容选择合适的答语，并将其标号填涂在答题卡上。 My name is Tommy. Two months ago, I was a primary school (小学) student. Now I’m studying in a new middle school. Many things are different (不同的). In my primary school, the teaching building (教学楼) had only two floors. We didn’t have a computer room. Now in the middle school, we have taller teaching buildings. We also have two big computer rooms. In the computer rooms we can read many English stories. Sports are also different. In my primary school, I only ran on the small playground. But there is a big playground with two basketball courts (场地) in my new school. Now I can play basketball in my PE class. We also have a school garden. We grow (种) vegetables there. Next month, we’ll cook the vegetables. It’s interesting! 46. How many floors did the teaching building have in his primary school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 47. What can Tommy do in the computer rooms? A. Read English stories. B. Draw pictures. C. Play computer games. 48. Which is right? A. His primary school had two basketball courts. B. There is a small playground in his new school. C. He can play basketball in his new school. 49. What does Tommy think is interesting? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing basketball. C. Cooking vegetables. 50. Which do you think is right? A. Tommy is a primary school student. B. Tommy likes his new school. C. Tommy likes his primary school. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tommy从小学升入中学后，学校在教学楼、运动设施及校园活动等方面的变化，体现了新学校生活的丰富有趣。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“In my primary school, the teaching building had only two floors.”可知，他小学的教学楼只有两层。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the computer rooms we can read many English stories.”可知，在电脑室里他们可以读许多英语故事。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Now I can play basketball in my PE class.”可知，他在新学校可以在体育课上打篮球。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Next month, we’ll cook the vegetables. It’s interesting!”可知，Tommy觉得煮蔬菜很有趣。 【50题详解】 根据文章全文描述新学校设施更好且活动有趣，结合第4段“It’s interesting!”可知，Tommy喜欢他的新学校。 卷Ⅱ 非选择题（共20分） Ⅺ．想一想，写字母（每小题2分，共10分） 请按照英语字母表中的正确顺序，用手写体写出所给字母前面或后面相邻那个字母的大、小写形式，注意书写规范。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 【答案】51. Aa 52. Ff 53. Pp 54. Tt 55. Yy 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据26个字母的顺序，Bb前面的字母是Aa，大写字母占中上两格，小写字母占中格。 【52题详解】 根据26个字母的顺序，Gg前面的字母是Ff，大写字母占中上两格，小写字母占上中下三格。 【53题详解】 根据26个字母的顺序，Oo后面的字母是Pp，大写字母占中上两格，小写字母占中下两格。 【54题详解】 根据26个字母的顺序，Uu前面的字母是Tt，大小写字母均占中上两格。 【55题详解】 根据26个字母的顺序，Xx后面的字母是Yy，大写字母占中上两格，小写字母占中下两格。 Ⅻ．连一连，写句子（每小题2分，共10分） 请将所给词语连成一句话，并按句子的书写要求写在四线三格上。标点提示已给出，注意大小写和标点符号。 56. go, he, to Beijing, will (.) 【答案】 He will go to Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时。句子结构是“主语+will+动词原形+其他”。 he“他”，作主语；will为助动词，后接动词原形；go to Beijing“去北京”，故填“He will go to Beijing.”意思是“他将会去北京。”。 57. doing, are, you, what (?) 【答案】 What are you doing? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是特殊疑问句，时态是现在进行时，句子结构是“疑问词+be动词+主语+动词现在分词”。故填“What are you doing?” 58. football, I, a, would like (.) 【答案】 I would like a football. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：I would like a football.“我想要一个足球”。would like表示“想要”；I作主语；a football作宾语。句子结构为“主语+would like+宾语”。 59. are, on the street, there, some buses (.) 【答案】 There are some buses on the street. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是there be句型的肯定句：There are some buses on the street.“街上有一些公交车。”，there引导句型，are为be动词，some buses是主语，on the street是地点状语。 60. I, make a snowman, can (?) 【答案】 Can I make a snowman? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以堆一个雪人吗？ 根据所给词和问号可知本句是一般疑问句，情态动词can要提前放在句首，后接主语I，再接动词原形make a snowman。故填Can I make a snowman? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点________ 考场________ 姓名________ 考号________ 海港区2026级初一学生学力水平测试 英语试卷 提示：请同学们在答题卡上完成答题，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。 卷Ⅰ 选择题（共80分） Ⅰ．读一读，选不同（每小题1分，共5分） 读一读，选出划线部分读音不同的单词，并将其前面的标号填涂在答题卡上。 1. A. nice B. fine C. his 2. A. bad B. cake C. age 3. A. brown B. yellow C. know 4. A. from B. close C. box 5. A. what B. who C. where Ⅱ．选一选，组单词（每小题1分，共5分） 选择合适的字母或字母组合补全单词，并将其前面的标号填涂在答题卡上。 6. d _ ckA. z B. u C. a 7. _ _mA. er B. ir C. ar 8. h _ _ _A. eir B. oor C. air 9. work _ _A. er B. or C. ir 10. s _ _A. ea B. ou C. ae Ⅲ．比一比，选不同（每小题1分，共5分） 选出不属于同一类的单词，并将其前面的标号填涂在答题卡上。 11. A. find B. lesson C. make 12. A. jumping B. dancing C. morning 13. A. moon B. boy C. sun 14. A. hot B. cold C. head 15. A. egg B. sock C. shoe Ⅳ．看一看，选单词（每小题1分，共5分） 看图，选择与图意相符的单词，并将其前面的标号填涂在答题卡上。 16. A. potato B. panda C. pencil 17. A. tree B. train C. table 18. A. house B. horse C. hill 19. A. boat B. book C. bee 20. A. sweep B. swim C. stand Ⅴ．看一看，选句子（每小题2分，共10分） 看图，在下面选择与图意相符的句子，并将其前面的标号填涂在答题卡上。 ____21____ ____22____ ____23____ ____24____ ____25____ A. He is cleaning his room. B. He went to the supermarket yesterday. C. They like milk and eggs. D. The elephant is big but the rabbit is small. E. He can play the piano. Ⅵ．读一读，选答语（每小题2分，共10分） 读下面问题，从右边方框中选择正确的答语，将字母填入题前括号内并填涂在答题卡上。 ____26____ What did you do last Sunday? ____27____ How many people are there in your family? ____28____ Where are my shoes? ____29____ Do you want to go with me? ____30____ What are you going to do? A. I’m going to tell you a story. B. Yes, I do. C. Three. D. I washed my clothes. E. They are under the chair. Ⅶ．读对话，选句子（每小题2分，共10分） 读下面对话，从右边的方框中选择合适的内容，并将其标号填涂在答题卡上。 Li Mei: Hi, Lin Tao! How was your summer holiday? Lin Tao: ____31____ I went to Sanya. Li Mei: ____32____ Lin Tao: I went with my parents. Li Mei: ____33____ Lin Tao: Yes, we did. Li Mei: What did you do there? Lin Tao: ____34____ Li Mei: How long did you stay there? Lin Tao: ____35____ Li Mei: That’s great. I want to go there, too. A. Who did you go with? B. Wonderful. C. For a week. D. Did you go to the beach? E. We walked on the beach and swam in the sea. Ⅷ．读短文，选词语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 读下面短文，根据短文内容选择合适的选项，并将其标号填涂在答题卡上。 I got to Beijing ___36___ with my parents yesterday. The plane was an hour late. Now it’s nine o’clock ___37___. It’s a sunny day. We are on the Great Wall. There are many people here. We will have Beijing duck for ___38___ today. In the afternoon, we will ___39___ the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). I’m so excited. Beijing is a wonderful ____40____. 36. A. by ship B. by plane C. on foot 37. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 39. A. help B. hear C. visit 40. A. city B. street C. library Ⅸ．读短文，选对错（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，并将答案填涂在答题纸上。 注意：“T”代表“正确”，“F”代表“错误”。 Last week, Tom had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his bedroom. In the afternoon, he visited his grandparents. They cooked fish for him. On Sunday, he went to the library and read a storybook. In the evening, he saw a film with his parents. He felt tired but happy. 41. Tom had a busy weekend. 42. On Saturday morning, Tom cleaned his kitchen. 43. On Saturday afternoon, Tom visited his grandparents. 44. On Sunday, Tom went to the bookshop. 45. On Sunday evening, Tom saw a film with his friends. Ⅹ．读短文，选答语（每小题2分，共10分） 读下面短文，根据短文内容选择合适的答语，并将其标号填涂在答题卡上。 My name is Tommy. Two months ago, I was a primary school (小学) student. Now I’m studying in a new middle school. Many things are different (不同的). In my primary school, the teaching building (教学楼) had only two floors. We didn’t have a computer room. Now in the middle school, we have taller teaching buildings. We also have two big computer rooms. In the computer rooms we can read many English stories. Sports are also different. In my primary school, I only ran on the small playground. But there is a big playground with two basketball courts (场地) in my new school. Now I can play basketball in my PE class. We also have a school garden. We grow (种) vegetables there. Next month, we’ll cook the vegetables. It’s interesting! 46. How many floors did the teaching building have in his primary school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 47. What can Tommy do in the computer rooms? A. Read English stories. B. Draw pictures. C. Play computer games. 48. Which is right? A. His primary school had two basketball courts. B. There is a small playground in his new school. C. He can play basketball in his new school. 49. What does Tommy think is interesting? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing basketball. C. Cooking vegetables. 50. Which do you think is right? A. Tommy is a primary school student. B. Tommy likes his new school. C. Tommy likes his primary school. 卷Ⅱ 非选择题（共20分） Ⅺ．想一想，写字母（每小题2分，共10分） 请按照英语字母表中的正确顺序，用手写体写出所给字母前面或后面相邻那个字母的大、小写形式，注意书写规范。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. Ⅻ．连一连，写句子（每小题2分，共10分） 请将所给词语连成一句话，并按句子的书写要求写在四线三格上。标点提示已给出，注意大小写和标点符号。 56. go, he, to Beijing, will (.) 57. doing, are, you, what (?) 58. football, I, a, would like (.) 59. are, on the street, there, some buses (.) 60. I, make a snowman, can (?) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $