摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦一般过去时,以节日文化为载体,构建“词汇-语法-语篇-输出”四层递进训练体系,强化语言能力与文化意识。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|15题|语法综合辨析|覆盖过去时疑问句、动词过去式等高频考点|
|词汇|10题|基础夯实|核心动词过去式直接考查,强化词形转换能力|
|句型转换|10题|核心句式|从否定句、疑问句到特殊提问,构建语法应用逻辑链|
|语篇应用|排序/完形/阅读|逻辑与综合运用|以节日活动为情境,实现语法知识语篇化迁移|
|输出表达|句子完成/书面表达|综合输出|结合单元短语,考查过去时在真实语境中的准确运用|
内容正文:
人教版(PEP)六上英语 Unit 2 Getting together 重难点专项练习
一、单项选择(语法综合辨析·高频考点)
选择正确的答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. —______ you ______ a trip over the summer holidays? —Yes, I did.
A. Did; take B. Do; take C. Did; took
( ) 2. My family and I ______ mooncakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. eat B. ate C. eaten
( ) 3. Binbin and Xinxin ______ fu on the door yesterday.
A. paste B. pasted C. pasting
( ) 4. —______ did you do last weekend? —I visited my grandparents.
A. Where B. What C. How
( ) 5. Last week, we ______ to an old people's home and ______ the rooms.
A. go; clean B. went; cleaned C. went; clean
( ) 6. Chen Jie ______ many nice photos in Singapore last month.
A. take B. took C. takes
( ) 7. —Did you eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival? —______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don't.
( ) 8. The children ______ down to the new year at twelve o'clock.
A. count B. counted C. counting
( ) 9. On National Day, the children ______ beautiful clothes to school.
A. wear B. wore C. wearred
( ) 10. My grandpa ______ us some interesting stories about the festival.
A. says B. spoke C. told
( ) 11. Mike ______ a really nice day with his family last Sunday.
A. has B. had C. have
( ) 12. I didn't ______ dumplings yesterday evening.
A. make B. made C. making
( ) 13. There ______ a dragon boat race on Xingfu River last Sunday.
A. is B. was C. were
( ) 14. The writer ______ his book to the children at the book fair.
A. reads B. read C. reading
( ) 15. —What did you like about the marathon? —I liked ______ the runners. They ran very fast!
A. watch B. watching C. watched
二、按要求写单词(词汇重难点·基础夯实)
根据要求写出对应单词。
1. eat(过去式)____________
2. see(过去式)____________
3. take(过去式)____________
4. make(过去式)____________
5. go(过去式)____________
6. do(过去式)____________
7. read(过去式)____________
8. wear(过去式)____________
9. clean(过去式)____________
10. study(过去式)____________
三、句型转换(核心句式·能力提升)
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. We ate mooncakes last night.(改为否定句)
We __________ __________ mooncakes last night.
2. I visited the Terracotta Warriors last week.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—__________ you __________ the Terracotta Warriors last week?
—__________, I __________.
3. We cleaned the house yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you __________ yesterday?
4. Binbin went to Xi'an with his family.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Binbin __________ with his family?
5. She took a trip to Shanghai.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ she __________ a trip to Shanghai?
6. I was excited about the dragon boat race.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ about the dragon boat race?
7. They sang their team song together.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ they __________ together?
8. My aunt's family visited us.(改为否定句)
My aunt's family __________ __________ us.
9. Mike likes the Spring Festival.(用 last year 改写句子)
Mike __________ the Spring Festival __________ __________.
10. Did you count down to the new year?(作否定回答)
__________, we __________.
四、易错易混点辨析(提分专项)
选出正确的选项补全句子。
( ) 1. What did they do last night? They ______ TV at home.
A. watch B. watched C. watching
( ) 2. ______ your family paste fu on the door last Spring Festival?
A. Do B. Did C. Were
( ) 3. There ______ many people at the book fair yesterday.
A. is B. was C. were
( ) 4. I didn't ______ jiaozi for breakfast yesterday morning.
A. eat B. ate C. eaten
( ) 5. Last week we ______ hot dry noodles in Wuhan. They were delicious!
A. eat B. ate C. eats
( ) 6. Our class ______ to an old people's home last Double Ninth Festival.
A. go B. goes C. went
( ) 7. We ______ a big dinner for the winner last night.
A. have B. had C. has
( ) 8. My cousin ______ many beautiful wall paintings in Dunhuang last year.
A. sees B. saw C. see
五、句子排序(对话逻辑·语篇能力)
将下列句子重新排序,组成一段完整的短文,在括号内填写序号。
( ) We also ate mooncakes and fruit together.
( 1 ) Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family got together at my grandma's home.
( ) First, we cleaned the house in the morning.
( ) After dinner, Grandpa told us interesting stories about the moon.
( ) Then we had a big dinner in the evening.
六、完形填空(主题语篇·综合运用)
My Spring Festival
Last Spring Festival, I went to my grandparents' home in the countryside with my parents. On New Year's Eve, we all got up early. First, we 1 the house together. Then my sister and I 2 red fu on the doors and windows. Grandma cooked a lot of nice food, and we 3 a big dinner in the evening. During the dinner, Grandpa 4 us stories about Nian. They were really interesting. At twelve o'clock, we 5 down to the new year and set off fireworks. They were so beautiful! On the first day of the new year, we 6 new clothes and 7 our relatives and friends. The children got red packets and everyone 8 very happy. We stayed there for five days. It 9 the best Spring Festival ever! I hope to go there 10 next year.
1. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans
2. A. pasted B. paste C. pasting
3. A. have B. has C. had
4. A. said B. told C. spoke
5. A. count B. counted C. counting
6. A. wear B. wore C. worn
7. A. visited B. visit C. visiting
8. A. is B. was C. were
9. A. is B. was C. were
10. A. too B. again C. also
七、阅读理解(课外阅读·文化拓展)
A
The Lantern Festival
The Spring Festival holiday usually lasts about fifteen days, and it ends with a colourful festival — the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
At the Lantern Festival, people eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling made of rice. Families make or buy lanterns in different shapes: rabbits, fish, flowers and even cartoon characters. When night comes, the streets are full of beautiful lanterns. They shine brightly in the dark. Children carry small lanterns and walk around with their parents.
One of the most interesting activities is guessing lantern riddles. People write riddles on pieces of paper and put them on the lanterns. If you guess the right answer, you can get a small gift. Everyone has great fun at this festival.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1. The Lantern Festival is before the Spring Festival. ( )
2. People eat yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival. ( )
3. People watch lantern shows in the daytime. ( )
4. Guessing lantern riddles is a boring game. ( )
5. Children can get a small gift if they guess a riddle right. ( )
B
The Water-Splashing Festival
Do you know the Water-Splashing Festival? It is a famous festival of the Dai people in Yunnan, China. It usually comes in April, and it is the most important festival for the Dai people.
On the festival day, people dress in beautiful clothes and take flowers to the temple. Then the real fun begins: everyone goes into the streets and splashes water on each other! People laugh, run and shout happily. The more water you get, the more good luck you will have in the new year. Water means good wishes to others.
There are also dragon boat races, singing, dancing and fireworks shows at night. Tourists from all over the world come to join the festival every year. It is really a festival full of joy and best wishes!
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. The Water-Splashing Festival is a festival of the ______ people.
A. Han B. Dai C. Miao
( ) 2. The festival usually comes in ______.
A. April B. June C. October
( ) 3. What do people do on the festival day?
A. They eat yuanxiao. B. They splash water on each other. C. They make mooncakes.
( ) 4. In the passage, water means ______ to others.
A. good wishes B. good food C. good luck money
( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. A Famous Festival in Yunnan B. The Story of Nian C. Delicious Food in China
八、根据中文提示完成句子(句型输出·综合运用)
1. 去年中秋节你们吃月饼了吗?
Did you __________ mooncakes last Mid-Autumn Festival?
2. 我们全家度过了一个非常愉快的一天。
My family and I __________ a really __________ __________.
3. 上周末你做了什么?
__________ __________ you __________ last weekend?
4. 我和姐姐在门上贴了福字。
My sister and I __________ __________ __________ the door.
5. 昨天晚上我们吃了武汉热干面,味道好极了!
We __________ hot dry noodles in Wuhan last night. They __________ really good!
6. 爷爷给我们讲了关于这个节日的故事。
Grandpa __________ us __________ __________ the festival.
7. 我的姑姑一家上个周末来看望了我们。
My aunt's family __________ us last weekend.
8. 去年重阳节,我们班去了敬老院。
Our class __________ __________ an old people's __________ last Double Ninth Festival.
9. 龙舟比赛非常精彩,我们大声欢呼。
The dragon boat race was exciting. We __________ __________.
10. 我迫不及待地想过春节了!
I __________ __________!
九、书面表达(主题写作·单元核心能力)
请以 My favourite festival 为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的节日,说说你和家人在这个节日里做了什么。
要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确,主要使用一般过去时;2. 不少于6句话;3. 至少使用2个本单元所学短语(如 eat mooncakes, paste fu, count down, tell stories, have a good time 等)。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5: A B B B B 6-10: B B B B C 11-15: B A B B B
二、按要求写单词
1. ate 2. saw 3. took 4. made 5. went 6. did 7. read 8. wore 9. cleaned 10. studied
三、句型转换
1. didn't eat 2. Did; visit; Yes; did 3. What did; do 4. Where did; go
5. Did; take 6. Were; excited 7. What did; do 8. didn't visit
9. liked; last year 10. No; didn't
四、易错易混点辨析
1-5: B B C A B 6-8: C B B
五、句子排序
5 1 2 4 3
六、完形填空
1-5: B A C B B 6-10: B A B B B
七、阅读理解
A: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
B: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
八、根据中文提示完成句子
1. eat 2. had; nice day 3. What did; do 4. pasted fu on 5. ate; were
6. told; stories about 7. visited 8. went to; home 9. cheered loudly 10. can't wait
九、书面表达(参考范文)
My favourite festival
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Last Spring Festival, I had a really nice time with my family. We cleaned the house and pasted red fu on the doors before the festival. On New Year's Eve, we had a big dinner together. Then we watched the Spring Festival Gala and waited for twelve o'clock. When the new year came, we counted down together. Grandpa also told us interesting stories about Nian. We all had a good time. I love the Spring Festival!
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