Unit 2 Getting together 语法重难点专项突破（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时系统突破，以“概念-结构-变化-应用”逻辑链整合语法规则与解题技巧，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法梳理|3大语法点|否定句用didn’t+动词原形；规则/不规则过去式分类记忆；like about固定搭配|从基本概念（过去动作/状态）到时间标志词，再到句型结构（肯定/否定/疑问），最后整合动词变化规则| |动词过去式专项|10题书写+15题填空|不规则动词列表式记忆；时态标志词（yesterday/last）判断法|先规则变化后不规则特例，通过高频动词强化记忆迁移| |句型应用训练|选择/转换/连词成句（35题）|How was...询问过去感受；What did...like about...提问喜好|从单一句型到综合转换，结合语境提升语法应用与语言表达能力|

新人教版英语六年级上册语法重难点专项突破 Unit 2 Getting together 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、核心语法梳理 语法一：一般过去时（实义动词型） 基本概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已经完成，和现在没有关系。 时间标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last weekend（上周末）、last Sunday（上周日）、two days ago（两天前）、just now（刚才）、in 2020（在2020年）。 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 - I went to a science fair last weekend. 我上周末去了一个科学展。 - She enjoyed some mooncakes. 她吃了一些月饼。 否定句：主语 + didn’t+ 动词原形 + 其他。 - I didn’t go to the park yesterday. 我昨天没有去公园。 -注意：用了didn’t，动词必须变回原形，不能再写过去式。 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - —Did you take a trip? 你们去旅行了吗？ - —Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ -What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？ - What did you like about it? 你喜欢它哪一点？ 语法二：动词过去式的变化规则 规则变化： -一般情况直接加-ed：play→played，watch→watched -以e结尾只加-d：like→liked，live→lived -辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-ed：study→studied，cry→cried -重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed：stop→stopped，plan→planned 本单元高频不规则动词： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 go went see saw eat ate take took run ran make made wear wore wake woke win won read read sing sang begin began 语法三：询问过去感受与喜爱之处的句型 询问过去感受：How was+形容词性物主代词 + 节假日/假期名词？ -—How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? 你的中秋假期过得怎么样？ - —It was great! 很棒！ 询问喜爱之处：What did + 主语 + like about + 事物？ - —What did you like about it? 你喜欢它哪一点？ - —I liked watching the runners. 我喜欢看参赛者。 注意：like about 是固定搭配，about不能省略。did 后面的动词用原形。 易错提醒： -didn’t / Did 后必须用动词原形：❌ He didn’t went. → ✅ He didn’t go. / ❌ Did you watched? → ✅ Did you watch? -不规则动词过去式需专项记忆：go→went, see→saw, eat→ate, take→took, run→ran, make→made, wear→wore, win→won, sing→sang, begin→began -like about 固定搭配：❌ What did you like it? → ✅ What did you like about it? - How was...? 询问过去感受：回答用 It was...，不用 It is... 二、专项突破练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式。（10分） 1. go → __________ 2. see → __________ 3. eat → __________ 4. take → __________ 5. run → __________ 6. make → __________ 7. wear → __________8. win → __________ 9. sing → __________ 10. begin → __________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（15分） 1. I __________ (go) to a science fair last weekend. 2. She __________ (see) a robot at the fair. 3.We ____ (eat) mooncakes and ______ (watch) the beautiful moon. 4. He __________ (run) in the marathon yesterday. 5. They __________ (wear) beautiful clothes on National Day. 6. My brother __________ (win) the race last Sunday. 7. She __________ (sing) a song at the art festival. 8. The children __________ (begin) the party at 7:00. 9. I __________ (take) many photos at the book fair. 10. He __________ (not go) to the park yesterday. 11. __________ you __________ (take) a trip last summer? 12. She __________ (not eat) breakfast this morning. 13. What __________ you __________ (do) last weekend? 14. I __________ (like) watching the runners. 15. They __________ (join) an online book fair last Saturday. 三、单项选择。（15分） ( ) 1. —Did you take a trip last summer? —No, we ______. A. don’t B. didn’t C. aren’t ( ) 2. She ______ some mooncakes and fruit last night. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed ( ) 3. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ to a marathon. A. go B. went C. going ( ) 4. He ______ TV last night. He did his homework. A. didn’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. wasn’t watch ( ) 5. —How ______ your weekend? —It was great! A. is B. was C. were ( ) 6.—What did you like ______ it? —I liked watching the runners. A. of B. for C. about ( ) 7. They ______ a sports meet last Friday. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 8. Did she ______ to the book fair yesterday? A. go B. went C. going ( ) 9. I ______ many photos at the art festival. A. take B. took C. taking ( ) 10. My mother ______ as a volunteer at the marathon. A. work B. works C. worked 四、按要求完成句子。（20分） 1. I went to a science fair last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. She enjoyed some mooncakes.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. They played football after school.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. He took many photos at the book fair.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. I liked watching the runners.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 6. She went to the marathon last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 7. We had a big dinner with our family.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 8. My weekend was great.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 五、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（15分） 1. did, what, you, last, do, weekend (?) ________________________________________________ 2. was, how, weekend, your (?) ________________________________________________ 3. to, went, I, a, fair, science (.) ________________________________________________ 4. about, what, you, like, did, it (?) ________________________________________________ 5. didn’t, I, go, to, park, the, yesterday (.) ________________________________________________ 六、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（10分） 1. 你上周末做了什么？ What __________ you __________ last weekend? 2. 我去了一个科学展。 I __________ to a science __________. 3. 你喜欢它哪一点？ What did you __________ __________ it? 4. 我喜欢看参赛者。 I __________ __________ the runners. 5. 我昨天没有去公园。 I __________ __________ to the park yesterday. 七、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。（10分） Last weekend was great for Binbin. He went to a science fair. He talked to some scientists and saw a robot. The robot looked like Robin. Binbin liked watching the robot very much. He went to the fair with his friend. They had a good time. Amy also had a great weekend. She went to a marathon with her mother. Her mother worked as a volunteer. Amy watched the race and cheered for the runners. She liked watching the runners because they ran very fast. Chen Jie didn’t go out last weekend. She joined an online book fair. She shared ideas and talked about different books online. She liked it very much. ( ) 1. Binbin went to a science fair last weekend. ( ) 2. Binbin saw a robot that looked like Robin. ( ) 3. Amy went to a marathon with her father. ( ) 4. Amy’s mother worked as a volunteer at the marathon. ( ) 5. Chen Jie went to a book fair last weekend. 参考答案与解析 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. went 2. saw 3. ate 4. took 5. ran 6. made 7. wore 8. won 9. sang 10. began 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. went（last weekend提示过去时） 2. saw（过去时，see→saw） 3. ate; watched（过去时，eat→ate, watch→watched） 4. ran（yesterday提示过去时，run→ran） 5. wore（过去时，wear→wore） 6. won（last Sunday提示过去时，win→won） 7. sang（过去时，sing→sang） 8. began（过去时，begin→began） 9. took（过去时，take→took） 10. didn’t go（过去时否定，didn’t + 动词原形） 11. Did; take（一般疑问句，Did + 动词原形） 12. didn’t eat（过去时否定，didn’t + 动词原形） 13. did; do（特殊疑问句，did + 动词原形） 14. liked（过去时，like→liked） 15. joined（last Saturday提示过去时） 三、单项选择 1. B（Did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用didn’t） 2. C（last night提示过去时，enjoy→enjoyed） 3. B（问句是过去时，回答用过去式went） 4. A（过去时否定，didn’t + 动词原形） 5. B（How was your weekend? 询问过去感受） 6. C（like about固定搭配） 7. B（last Friday提示过去时，have→had） 8. A（Did后接动词原形go） 9. B（过去时，take→took） 10. C（过去时，work→worked） 四、按要求完成句子 1. Did you go to a science fair last weekend? 2. She didn‘t enjoy some mooncakes. 3. They didn’t play football after school. 4. What did he take at the book fair? 5. What did you like about it? 6. Where did she go last Sunday? 7. Did you have a big dinner with your family? 8. How was your weekend? 五、连词成句 1. What did you do last weekend? 2. How was your weekend? 3. I went to a science fair. 4. What did you like about it? 5. I didn‘t go to the park yesterday. 六、根据中文提示完成句子 1.did; do 2.went; fair 3.like; about 4.liked; watching 5.didn’t; go 七、阅读理解 1. T（Binbin went to a science fair last weekend.） 2. T（The robot looked like Robin.） 3. F（Amy went to a marathon with her mother.） 4. T（Her mother worked as a volunteer.） 5. F（Chen Jie joined an online book fair.） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $