Unit 2 Getting together 语法重难点专项突破(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
新人教版英语六年级上册语法重难点专项突破
Unit 2 Getting together
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
一、核心语法梳理
语法一:一般过去时(实义动词型)
基本概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,动作已经完成,和现在没有关系。
时间标志词:yesterday(昨天)、last weekend(上周末)、last Sunday(上周日)、two days ago(两天前)、just now(刚才)、in 2020(在2020年)。
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
- I went to a science fair last weekend. 我上周末去了一个科学展。
- She enjoyed some mooncakes. 她吃了一些月饼。
否定句:主语 + didn’t+ 动词原形 + 其他。
- I didn’t go to the park yesterday. 我昨天没有去公园。
-注意:用了didn’t,动词必须变回原形,不能再写过去式。
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
- —Did you take a trip? 你们去旅行了吗?
- —Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
-What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么?
- What did you like about it? 你喜欢它哪一点?
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语法二:动词过去式的变化规则
规则变化:
-一般情况直接加-ed:play→played,watch→watched
-以e结尾只加-d:like→liked,live→lived
-辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-ed:study→studied,cry→cried
-重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed:stop→stopped,plan→planned
本单元高频不规则动词:
原形 | 过去式 | 原形 | 过去式 | 原形 | 过去式 |
go | went | see | saw | eat | ate |
take | took | run | ran | make | made |
wear | wore | wake | woke | win | won |
read | read | sing | sang | begin | began |
语法三:询问过去感受与喜爱之处的句型
询问过去感受:How was+形容词性物主代词 + 节假日/假期名词?
-—How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? 你的中秋假期过得怎么样?
- —It was great! 很棒!
询问喜爱之处:What did + 主语 + like about + 事物?
- —What did you like about it? 你喜欢它哪一点?
- —I liked watching the runners. 我喜欢看参赛者。
注意:like about 是固定搭配,about不能省略。did 后面的动词用原
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形。
易错提醒:
-didn’t / Did 后必须用动词原形:❌ He didn’t went. →
✅ He didn’t go. / ❌ Did you watched? → ✅ Did you watch?
-不规则动词过去式需专项记忆:go→went, see→saw, eat→ate, take→took, run→ran, make→made, wear→wore, win→won, sing→sang, begin→began
-like about 固定搭配:❌ What did you like it? →
✅ What did you like about it?
- How was...? 询问过去感受:回答用 It was...,不用 It is...
二、专项突破练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式。(10分)
1. go → __________ 2. see → __________
3. eat → __________ 4. take → __________
5. run → __________ 6. make → __________
7. wear → __________8. win → __________
9. sing → __________ 10. begin → __________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(15分)
1. I __________ (go) to a science fair last weekend.
2. She __________ (see) a robot at the fair.
3.We ____ (eat) mooncakes and ______ (watch) the beautiful moon.
4. He __________ (run) in the marathon yesterday.
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