内容正文:
Unit 3
The Internet
词汇精讲
01
blog
/blɒɡ/
n. 博客
派生词
• blogger n. 博主
• blog post 博文
例句
• She writes a blog about her daily life as a high school student.
考点
• write a blog 写博客
• blog about 关于……的博客
02
blog post
/blɒɡ pəʊst/
n. 博文;博客帖子
派生词
• blogger n. 博主
• write a blog post 写博文
例句
• This blog post tells readers how to protect themselves online.
考点
• a blog post 一篇博文
• write/publish a blog post
03
blogger
/ˈblɒɡə(r)/
n. 博客作者;博主
派生词
• blog n. 博客
• blogging n. 写博客
例句
• The blogger has millions of followers on her social media account.
考点
• a well-known blogger 知名博主
• a food blogger 美食博主
04
engine
/ˈendʒɪn/
n. 发动机;引擎;搜索引擎
派生词
• engineer n. 工程师
• search engine 搜索引擎
例句
• A search engine helps us find information on the Internet quickly.
考点
• search engine 搜索引擎
• engine driver 火车司机
05
search engine
/sɜːtʃ ˈendʒɪn/
n. 搜索引擎
派生词
• search v. 搜索
• search result 搜索结果
例句
• Baidu is the most popular search engine in China.
考点
• use a search engine 使用搜索引擎
• on the search engine
06
chat
/tʃæt/
vi. & n. 聊天;闲聊
派生词
• chat room 聊天室
• chat with sb 与某人聊天
例句
• I often chat with my friends online after finishing my homework.
考点
• chat with sb 与某人聊天
• chat about 聊关于……
• have a chat 聊一聊
07
stream
/striːm/
vi. & n. 流播;(不用下载直接在网上播放);流出
派生词
• streaming adj. 流媒体的
• live stream 直播
例句
• We can stream movies and music on the Internet without downloading them.
考点
• stream a video 流媒体播放视频
• live stream 直播
08
identity
/aɪˈdentəti/
n. 身份;本身
派生词
• identify v. 确认身份
• identity card 身份证
例句
• You should never tell strangers your identity information online.
考点
• identity card 身份证
• identity theft 身份盗窃
• sense of identity 身份认同
09
identity card
/aɪˈdentəti kɑːd/
n. 身份证
派生词
• ID card 身份证
• identity n. 身份
例句
• Remember to take your identity card when you go to the bank.
考点
• an identity card 身份证(= ID card)
10
convenient
/kənˈviːniənt/
adj. 方便的;近便的
派生词
• convenience n. 方便
• conveniently adv. 方便地
例句
• Online shopping is very convenient because we can buy things at home.
考点
• It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做……方便
• be convenient for 对……方便
11
cash
/kæʃ/
n. 现金
派生词
• cashless adj. 无现金的
• pay in cash 用现金支付
例句
• Now many people pay by phone instead of using cash.
考点
• pay in cash 用现金支付
• cash flow 现金流
• cash machine 自动取款机
12
update
/ʌpˈdeɪt/
vt. & n. 更新;向……提供最新信息;最新消息
派生词
• up-to-date adj. 最新的
• update information 更新信息
例句
• Please update your app to the latest version for better security.
考点
• update sth 更新某物
• update sb on sth 向某人提供最新情况
13
database
/ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/
n. 数据库;资料库
派生词
• data n. 数据
• database system 数据库系统
例句
• The school keeps students' information in a computer database.
考点
• a database of ……的数据库
• search a database 检索数据库
14
software
/ˈsɒftweə(r)/
n. 软件
派生词
• hardware n. 硬件
• software engineer 软件工程师
例句
• We use special software to edit videos for our class project.
考点
• install software 安装软件
• software program 软件程序
15
network
/ˈnetwɜːk/
n. & vt. 网络;网状系统;人际网;将……连成网络
派生词
• networking n. 人际交往
• social network 社交网络
例句
• A good social network helps us stay in touch with friends far away.
考点
• social network 社交网络
• network with sb 与……建立关系
16
stuck
/stʌk/
adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)
派生词
• stick v. 粘;卡住
• get stuck 被困住
例句
• I got stuck in the traffic jam and was late for school this morning.
考点
• get stuck in 被困在……中
• be stuck with 被……缠住
17
keep sb company
/kiːp ˈkʌmpəni/
phr. 陪伴某人
派生词
• company n. 陪伴;公司
• accompany v. 陪伴
例句
• I often stay with my grandma to keep her company on weekends.
考点
• keep sb company 陪伴某人(= accompany sb)
18
surf
/sɜːf/
vt. & vi. 浏览(信息);冲浪
派生词
• surfer n. 冲浪者
• surf the Internet 上网
例句
• Many students surf the Internet to look up information for their homework.
考点
• surf the Internet 上网
• surf online 网上冲浪
19
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
n. & vt. 益处;好处;使受益;得益于
派生词
• beneficial adj. 有益的
• benefit from 从……中受益
例句
• Students can benefit a lot from online learning materials.
考点
• benefit from 从……中受益
• be of benefit to 对……有益
• for the benefit of 为了……的利益
20
distance
/ˈdɪstəns/
n. 距离;远方
派生词
• distant adj. 遥远的
• in the distance 在远处
例句
• The Internet makes it easy to talk to friends over long distances.
考点
• in the distance 在远处
• at a distance 隔一段距离
• keep a distance from 与……保持距离
21
inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/
vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考
派生词
• inspiration n. 灵感
• inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
例句
• Her story inspired me to keep learning English even when it was hard.
考点
• inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
• inspire sb with sth 用……鼓舞某人
22
now that
/naʊ ðæt/
conj. 既然;由于
派生词
• now that = since 既然
例句
• Now that you have finished your homework, you can watch a short video.
考点
• now that 引导原因状语从句,意为"既然"
23
access
/ˈækses/
n. & vt. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或见面的)机会;进入;使用;获取
派生词
• accessible adj. 可使用的
• access to 接近/使用……的机会
例句
• Students in our school have free access to the digital library.
考点
• have access to 有权使用/接近
• gain access to 获得使用权
• access the Internet 上网
24
charity
/ˈtʃærəti/
n. 慈善机构;慈善;慈善团体(或组织)
派生词
• charitable adj. 慈善的
• charity work 慈善工作
例句
• She donated her pocket money to a charity to help homeless children.
考点
• charity concert 慈善音乐会
• raise money for charity 为慈善募捐
25
go through
/ɡəʊ θruː/
phr. 经历;通过;仔细查看
派生词
• go through with 完成
• go over 复习
例句
• You should go through the instructions carefully before using the app.
考点
• go through hardships 经历苦难
• go through the list 仔细查看清单
26
tough
/tʌf/
adj. 艰难的;严厉的;坚强的
派生词
• toughness n. 坚韧
• tough time 艰难时期
例句
• Learning English can be tough at first, but it gets easier with practice.
考点
• a tough problem 难题
• tough life 艰苦的生活
• be tough on sb 对某人严厉
27
province
/ˈprɒvɪns/
n. 省
派生词
• provincial adj. 省的
• Guangdong Province 广东省
例句
• Our school is in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, a southern province of China.
考点
• Guangdong Province 广东省(专有名词大写)
28
conference
/ˈkɒnfərəns/
n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
派生词
• press conference 新闻发布会
• attend a conference 参加会议
例句
• Teachers from all over the country attended an English teaching conference.
考点
• hold/attend a conference 举行/参加会议
• a press conference 新闻发布会
29
resident
/ˈrezɪdənt/
n. & adj. 居民;(美国的)住院医生;居住的
派生词
• reside v. 居住
• residence n. 住所
例句
• Local residents were happy to see the new library open.
考点
• local residents 当地居民
• permanent resident 永久居民
30
plus
/plʌs/
conj. & n. & prep. 而且;此外;加;优势
派生词
• minus n. 减
• plus point 优点
例句
• The app is free, plus it works on both phones and computers.
考点
• plus 作连词表"而且",相当于 and also
• plus sign 加号
31
function
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
n. & vi. 功能;作用;机能;运转;工作
派生词
• functional adj. 实用的
• function as 起……作用
例句
• This app has many useful functions, such as translating and saving notes.
考点
• function as 起……作用
• perform a function 发挥作用
32
battery
/ˈbætri/
n. 电池;电量
派生词
• battery life 电池寿命
• charge the battery 充电
例句
• My phone battery died because I forgot to charge it last night.
考点
• battery life 电池续航
• charge a battery 给电池充电
• a dead battery 没电的电池
33
confirm
/kənˈfɜːm/
vt. 确认;使确信
派生词
• confirmation n. 确认
• confirmed adj. 已确认的
例句
• Please confirm your booking by email before Friday.
考点
• confirm sth 确认某事
• confirm that... 确认……
• confirmation email 确认邮件
34
Wi-Fi
/ˈwaɪ faɪ/
n. 无线保真;无线网络
派生词
• Wi-Fi signal 无线网络信号
• Wi-Fi password Wi-Fi密码
例句
• Please ask the waiter for the Wi-Fi password when you are in the café.
考点
• Wi-Fi signal 无线网络信号
• connect to Wi-Fi 连接无线网络
35
press
/pres/
vt. & n. 按;压;敦促;新闻界
派生词
• pressure n. 压力
• press the button 按按钮
例句
• Press the red button to start the machine.
考点
• press the button 按按钮
• press conference 新闻发布会
• press for 敦促
36
button
/ˈbʌtn/
n. 按钮;纽扣
派生词
• press the button 按按钮
• push the button 按下按钮
例句
• Click the start button on the screen to begin the game.
考点
• press/push the button 按按钮
• on/off button 开/关键
37
file
/faɪl/
n. & vt. 文件;文件夹;档案;归档
派生词
• file folder 文件夹
• save a file 保存文件
例句
• Please save your document in a new file on the computer.
考点
• save/open a file 保存/打开文件
• file name 文件名
• file format 文件格式
38
in shape
/ɪn ʃeɪp/
phr. 状态良好;健康
派生词
• keep in shape 保持健康
• out of shape 走样;身体不佳
例句
• Running every day keeps him in good shape.
考点
• keep in shape 保持健康
• in good/bad shape 状态好/不好
39
keep track of
/kiːp træk ɒv/
phr. 掌握……的最新消息;记录;跟踪
派生词
• track n. 踪迹
• lose track of 失去……的线索
例句
• A good student keeps track of his homework deadlines.
考点
• keep track of 跟踪;记录
• lose track of 与……失去联系
40
discount
/ˈdɪskaʊnt/
n. 折扣
派生词
• at a discount 打折
• give a discount 打折
例句
• Students can get a 20% discount on train tickets.
考点
• at a discount 打折
• a 10% discount 九折
• give/offer a discount 给予折扣
41
account
/əˈkaʊnt/
n. 账户;描述;解释
派生词
• account for 解释;占比例
• bank account 银行账户
例句
• You need an email address to create a new account.
考点
• open an account 开户
• account for 解释;占(比例)
• on account of 由于
42
click
/klɪk/
vi. & vt. & n. 点击;单击;咔哒声
派生词
• click on 点击
• double click 双击
例句
• Click on the link to open the article.
考点
• click on 点击
• double click 双击
• click here 点击这里
43
privacy
/ˈprɪvəsi/
n. 隐私;私密
派生词
• private adj. 私人的
• privacy settings 隐私设置
例句
• We should protect our privacy when using social media.
考点
• privacy settings 隐私设置
• protect one's privacy 保护隐私
44
theft
/θeft/
n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
派生词
• steal v. 偷
• identity theft 身份盗窃
例句
• Identity theft is a serious problem on the Internet.
考点
• identity theft 身份盗窃
• car theft 汽车盗窃
45
rude
/ruːd/
adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
派生词
• rudely adv. 粗鲁地
• rudeness n. 粗鲁
例句
• It is rude to cut in when others are speaking online.
考点
• It is rude of sb to do sth 某人做……是粗鲁的
• be rude to sb 对某人无礼
46
target
/ˈtɑːɡɪt/
n. & vt. 目标;对象;把……作为攻击目标
派生词
• target audience 目标受众
• hit the target 命中目标
例句
• Set a clear study target for this term and work hard to achieve it.
考点
• set a target 设定目标
• hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
• target sb/sth 以……为目标
47
troll
/trəʊl/
n. & vt. 发挑衅帖子的人;网络喷子;恶意挑衅
派生词
• troll online 网上挑衅
• internet troll 网络喷子
例句
• Don't pay attention to trolls who post mean comments online.
考点
• an internet troll 网络喷子
• troll a forum 在论坛发挑衅帖
48
cyberbully
/ˈsaɪbəbʊli/
vt. & n. 网络欺凌;网络霸凌
派生词
• cyberbullying n. 网络欺凌
• cyber- 网络
例句
• We should never cyberbully others online; be kind to everyone.
考点
• cyberbully sb 网络欺凌某人
• cyberbullying 网络欺凌
49
false
/fɔːls/
adj. 假的;错误的
派生词
• falsehood n. 谎言
• false alarm 虚惊
例句
• Some news online is false, so we should check it carefully.
考点
• false information 虚假信息
• false alarm 虚惊一场
• false teeth 假牙
50
particular
/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/
adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的
派生词
• particularly adv. 特别;尤其
• in particular 尤其
例句
• Is there any particular book you want to borrow from the library?
考点
• in particular 尤其;特别
• be particular about 对……挑剔
51
embarrassing
/ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/
adj. 让人难堪(尴尬)的;使害羞的
派生词
• embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的
• embarrassment n. 尴尬
例句
• It was embarrassing when I forgot my teacher's name in class.
考点
• It is embarrassing for sb to do sth 某人做……很尴尬
• an embarrassing situation 尴尬的局面
52
make fun of
/meɪk fʌn ɒv/
phr. 取笑;戏弄
派生词
• laugh at 嘲笑
• play a joke on 开玩笑
例句
• We should never make fun of classmates who make mistakes.
考点
• make fun of 取笑(= laugh at)
• make fun of sb/sth
53
upset
/ʌpˈset/
adj. & vt. 心烦的;苦恼的;使烦恼;使生气
派生词
• upset stomach 胃部不适
• be upset about sth 对某事心烦
例句
• She was upset because someone had left mean comments on her blog.
考点
• be upset about sth 为某事心烦
• It upsets sb that... 让某人心烦的是……
54
guideline
/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/
n. 准则;指导原则;指导方针
派生词
• guide v. 指导
• safety guidelines 安全准则
例句
• Follow the guidelines when you use the school computer lab.
考点
• follow the guidelines 遵循准则
• safety guidelines 安全指南
55
author
/ˈɔːθə(r)/
n. 作者;作家
派生词
• authorship n. 作者身份
• co-author 合著者
例句
• Who is the author of this popular science book?
考点
• the author of ……的作者
• a famous author 著名作家
56
tip
/tɪp/
n. 建议;小费;尖端
派生词
• tips on/for ……的建议
• give a tip 给小费
例句
• Here are some useful tips for learning English online.
考点
• give sb a tip 给某人建议
• tips on/for doing sth 做……的建议
• tip the waiter 给服务员小费
57
familiar
/fəˈmɪliə(r)/
adj. 熟悉的;常见的
派生词
• familiarity n. 熟悉
• be familiar with 熟悉
例句
• This app looks familiar; I think I used it before.
考点
• be familiar with 熟悉……
• be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉
58
keep ... in mind
/kiːp ɪn maɪnd/
phr. 记住;把……记在心上
派生词
• remember v. 记住
• learn by heart 背诵
例句
• Please keep these safety rules in mind when you go online.
考点
• keep ... in mind 记住(= keep in mind that...)
59
define
/dɪˈfaɪn/
vt. 给(词语)下定义;界定;解释
派生词
• definition n. 定义
• definite adj. 明确的
例句
• Can you define the word "website" in your own words?
考点
• define sth as 把……定义为
• define a word 给词下定义
60
case
/keɪs/
n. 盒;箱;情况;案例
派生词
• in case 以防万一
• in this case 在这种情况下
例句
• Take an umbrella in case it rains this afternoon.
考点
• in case 以防万一
• in case of 万一
• in this case 在这种情况下
• as is often the case 情况常常如此
61
the World Wide Web
/ðə wɜːld waɪd web/
n. 万维网;环球信息网(WWW)
派生词
• the Web 万维网
• website n. 网站
考点
• the World Wide Web 万维网(= the WWW)
62
Jan Tchamani
/dʒæn tʃəˈmɑːni/
n. 简·夏曼尼(人名)
派生词
• a person name 人名
例句
• Jan Tchamani is the main character in our textbook's Unit 3 story.
考点
• 专有名词,首字母大写
• 人名参考
63
Birmingham
/ˈbɜːmɪŋəm/
n. 伯明翰(英国城市)
派生词
• a city in the UK 英国城市
例句
• Jan Tchamani used to live in Birmingham, a big city in England.
考点
• Birmingham 伯明翰(英国城市名,首字母大写)
Thank you !
词汇精讲
65
1104.0
1632.0
1248.0
1248.0
1632.0
1152.0
1296.0
1536.0
1920.0
1632.0
1056.0
1296.0
1536.0
1392.0
1440.0
1248.0
2112.0
1200.0
1440.0
1440.0
1488.0
1392.0
1344.0
1392.0
1440.0
1104.0
1440.0
1488.0
1440.0
1200.0
1392.0
1296.0
1344.0
1344.0
1152.0
1200.0
1152.0
1440.0
1680.0
1440.0
1344.0
1104.0
1344.0
1200.0
1152.0
1344.0
1152.0
1536.0
1200.0
1488.0
1632.0
1584.0
1392.0
1344.0
1248.0
1056.0
1488.0
1632.0
1344.0
1152.0
2016.0
1728.0
1344.0
$