Unit 4 Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“History and traditions”主题，聚焦听力理解与口语表达，结合连读发音规则展开教学。课堂通过听力变式训练导入，从高考形式选择填空过渡到精听填空，搭建从信息抓取到细节听写的学习支架，衔接教材对话内容。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，听力材料围绕孔子文化、平遥古城等真实情境，助力学生理解中外历史传统，提升跨文化沟通能力。读音规则解读结合实例，作业含主题阅读、七选五及语法填空，训练思维品质。既帮助学生提升听说技能与文化素养，也为教师提供系统分层的教学素材。

History and traditions Unit 4 Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 内容索引 Step 1　听力变式训练 Step 2　读音规则解读 作业1 听力变式训练 Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) (Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation on P38 and answer the following questions. 1.What does “Achilles’ heel” mean? A.One’s strength. B.One’s personality. C.One’s disadvantage. √ 2.How do people decide whether they are descendants of Confucius? A.By surfing the Internet. B.By being told by their friends. C.By checking Confucius’ family tree. √ 3.Which words can be used to describe Xiao Kong? A.Careless and negative. B.Humorous and talkative. C.Generous and warm-hearted. √ (Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation on P43 and answer the following questions. 4.How did Paul feel when he first arrived in Pingyao? A.Amazed. B.Interested. C.Disappointed. √ 5.How did Paul like Shuanglin Temple? A.It was quiet. B.It was crowded. C.It was uninteresting. √ 6.What did Paul think of beef noodles? A.He thought highly of it. B.He thought it just so-so. C.He thought it worse than other foods. √ (Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation on P38 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. William：Excuse me，do you speak English？I’m looking for the Confucius Temple，but I’m not good at maps—they’re my Achilles’ heel! Xiao Kong：Oh，hello，yes.Come with me—I’m going to the temple right now.By the way，what does “Achilles’ heel” mean? Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) William：Oh，it means that something is my weakness—I’m really bad with maps！So do you know much about Confucius？He’s one of 1.____________________________.He was such a wise man. Xiao Kong：Oh，yes.I was born here.In fact，I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. William：No way，you’re pulling my leg，right？So how do you know you’re related to Confucius？Didn’t he live over 2,500 years ago? Xiao Kong：Yes，but 2. is well recorded.He has over three million descendants.Sorry again，what does “pulling my leg” mean? my favourite philosophers his family tree William：Oh，sorry，it means to joke with someone.Anyway，so you’re actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative? Xiao Kong：Well，yes.But I’m also meeting my study group there.We are doing a research project on Confucius’ ideas on 3. .You know，Confucius was a great educator，and he had many great ideas about education.For example，he talked about the relationship 4._____________________________.He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion...Oh，look，the temple is just over there. education between learning and reflecting William：Oh，great！What’s that big building over there? Xiao Kong：Oh，that’s the famous Dacheng Hall.You know，it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. William：Wow，now that’s respect.That’s a little bit like my hometown—Stratford-upon-Avon. Xiao Kong：Wait，you mean where Shakespeare was from？What a coincidence—Confucius and Shakespeare，two of the greatest minds in history！I really want to visit the UK—I’m really interested in 5.___________________________. British history and culture William：Oh，that’s great！So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it.And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to 6.____________________. Xiao Kong：OK，no problem！So come and meet my study group—we can tell you all about the temple.And how long are you staying in Qufu？I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well... William：Really？That’s so kind！I need all the help I can get—I’m like a fish out of water! get my watch fixed (Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation on P43 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Xiao Yan：Hi，Paul.I’m sorry to hear you’re leaving tomorrow.So what did you make of Pingyao? Paul：Well，to be honest，when I first arrived，I was a little 7. .I had expected something different.But then I walked into the old city.I was so 8. ! It was like walking into history.So many 9. from the Ming and Qing dynasties... disappointed amazed beautiful buildings Xiao Yan：Yes，Pingyao has a long history—over 2,000 years.It used to be a very important 10. in China. Paul：Yes，so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen.I’ve got to say though，it wasn’t 11. I had expected.But it was still interesting to learn about 12.______________ __________almost 200 years ago. Xiao Yan：Oh，well，what about the Ming-Qing Street—that’s pretty big.Some of the snacks there are amazing! banking centre as big as what banks were like Paul：Oh，that place，yes.But I had no idea there would be 13.__________________ So I decided to leave and ride out to Shuanglin Temple. Xiao Yan：Oh，cool，that’s one of my 14. It’s so peaceful out there. Paul：Yeah，that place is really quiet.And some of those sculptures—wow! I couldn’t believe 15. they were. Xiao Yan：Yes，they’re amazing.So today you walked along the city wall，right? so many tourists! favourite places! how big and lifelike Paul：Unfortunately，no.I just didn’t have the time. Xiao Yan：Wow，I can’t believe you didn’t see the wall! You have to stay longer，Paul.There’s so much more of Pingyao’s 16. to see. Paul：Oh，don’t worry，I’ll be back in Turtle City one day—I just can’t get enough of those beef noodles! history 返 回 读音规则解读 本单元主要帮助学生复习连读的发音规则。一般来说，相邻的两个单词属于同一意群时，前一词末尾的某些音素和后一词词首的某些音素，可以连起来读。连读在语言交际中比较常见，正确、自然地连读是语言流畅性的重要体现。以下是几种常见的连读情况。 1.辅音＋元音：相邻的两个词中，前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读。如： 2.r/re＋元音：前一个词以-r或-re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。如： 3.元音＋元音：前一个单词以/I/或/iː/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词以/ʊ/或/uː/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/w/后连读。如： 温馨提示：连读的前提条件是相邻的两个词必须属于同一个意群，否则不能连读。 返 回 作业1 (2025·广东东莞高一上期末) Even at 80，Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“长城卫士”梅景田的事迹。 Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读 Living in a village near the Great Wall，Mei has a deep love for the wall.He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.However，when he returned to the village after working outside for years，he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall.“Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses，” Mei said. To help protect the wonder，Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition，encouraging other villagers to join him.“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away，” Mei said. In 2006，as head of the village，Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group.Realizing the importance of heritage protection，more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken，and about 80 of them joined as volunteers.To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively，Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures.Together，they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages. Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.“When I was a child，my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall，” Mei’s daughter said.“It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.” The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall.“It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits，encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall，” Mei says. 1.What did Mei often do when he was a child? A.He played games with his friends. B.He helped repair parts of the wall. C.He learned about the wall’s history. D.He took bricks from it to build houses. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.”可知，他小时候经常和朋友们一起在长城上玩游戏。故选A。 解析 2.What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick? A.For marking his path. B.For warning wild animals. C.For checking the grassy ground. D.For helping climb the Great Wall. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away”可知，木棍是用来拍打草地吓跑野生动物的。故选B。 解析 3.Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter? A.To share Mei’s family stories. B.To show Mei’s positive influence. C.To introduce Mei’s family members. D.To show Mei’s love for his daughter. √ 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.”可知，梅景田的女儿是在他的鼓舞下成为长城守护者的。由此推知，提到他的女儿是为了表明他的积极影响。故选B。 解析 4.What can we learn about Mei according to the passage? A.He is a protector of the Great Wall. B.He is concerned about wild animals. C.He often collects litter left by tourists. D.He likes guiding visitors along the wall. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，梅景田十年以来都在努力保护长城，而且希望看到长城被完好地保存，鼓励更多人加入保护长城的行列。由此可知，他是一个保护长城的卫士。故选A。 解析 Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四种最受欢迎的母亲节礼物。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 A.Keep the gifts coming. B.Show your gratitude with gifts. C.Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card. D.Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it. E.However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation. F.Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook. G.You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops. √ 1 With Mother’s Day nearly upon us，a lot of people are looking for last minute presents—but it’s not too late！Here are four most popular Mother’s Day gifts that will give you some inspiration. 根据上文“Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us.”可知，母亲节是我们向母亲致敬的日子，E项“However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.”与上文构成转折关系，并呼应下文针对“be difficult to find a gift”所提出的建议“Here are four...that will give you some inspiration.”。故选E。 解析 A.Keep the gifts coming. B.Show your gratitude with gifts. C.Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card. D.Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it. E.However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation. F.Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook. G.You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops. √ Pick the gift of relaxation.For the mum who is always rushing around，looking after everyone but herself，a day of rest and relaxation at the spa is the perfect gift.Your mum deserves a break，and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. 2 She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule. 根据上文“Pick the gift of relaxation.”及“Your mum deserves a break，and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials.”可知，可以给母亲预定水疗服务。C项“Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card.” 指出为她预订一天，或给她买一张礼品卡。这与上文一致，符合文意，且gift card与下文中的use it呼应，故选C。 解析 A.Keep the gifts coming. B.Show your gratitude with gifts. C.Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card. D.Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it. E.However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation. F.Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook. G.You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops. √ Say it with flowers.Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason，and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face. 3 You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket，and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget. 根据上文“Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason”可知，本段讲述的是给母亲送花。G项“You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.”与下一句“You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket，and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget.”是顺接关系，提出不必花大价钱，可以自己动手包装。故选G。 解析 A.Keep the gifts coming. B.Show your gratitude with gifts. C.Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card. D.Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it. E.However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation. F.Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook. G.You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops. √ 4 Why give one gift when you can give her a gift every month? Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever.From flowers to wines of the month，and even fresh coffee beans from local producers，you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year，rather than just one day. 根据下文“Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever.From flowers to wines of the month，and even fresh coffee beans from local producers，you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year，rather than just one day.”可知，本段是在讲述要经常送礼物，与A项“Keep the gifts coming.”内容一致，符合文意，故选A。 解析 A.Keep the gifts coming. B.Show your gratitude with gifts. C.Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card. D.Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it. E.However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation. F.Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook. G.You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops. √ Spend some quality time.It’s lovely to get presents，but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you.Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love，whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea. 5 根据上文“Spend some quality time.It’s lovely to get presents，but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you.Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love，whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea.”可知，本段是在讲述如何和妈妈共度美好时光，F项“Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook.”和上文是顺接关系。故选F。 解析 Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain(德化白瓷) are on display in an exhibition 1.___________ runs from August 26 for three months in the National Museum of China in Beijing. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德化白瓷的特点和发展历史。 Ⅲ.语法填空 which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰exhibition，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that引导，故填which/that。 解析 Dehua white porcelain is famous 2. its pure white color.According to Chen Chao,3. artist devoted to porcelain research， for 2.考查介词。be famous for意为“因……著名”，为固定搭配。故填for。 3.考查冠词。此处泛指“一位艺术家”，作Chen Chao的同位语，artist发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 解析 an Dehua porcelain is 4.____________(extreme) pure and white because the kaolin(高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron,5.___________(make) the porcelain stainless like white jade，which earns it the French name “Blanc de Chine”，or “white from China”. 4.考查副词。空处修饰形容词pure，应用副词作状语，故填extremely。 5.考查现在分词。此处表示自然而然的结果用现在分词作状语，故填making。 解析 extremely making Despite the past glories，Dehua craftsmen(工匠) have always been advancing their skills.One of the impressive 6. (skill) is “the eggshell technique”.7. (improve) the technique，generations of craftsmen never stop their research and today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper. skills To improve 6.考查名词复数。由one of可知，空处应用名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填skills。 7.考查不定式。空处作目的状语，用不定式形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To improve。 解析 Sitting in Quanzhou City，where the ancient Maritime Silk Road started，Dehua white porcelain 8. (be) popular at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty.In 2006，Dehua white porcelain 9._________ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage. has been was listed 8.考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句since引导的时间状语可知，空处用现在完成时，且主语Dehua white porcelain为单数名词，所以助动词用has。故填has been。 9.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Dehua white porcelain为单数名词，和动词list之间为被动关系，结合时间状语In 2006可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 解析 “By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines like material science and humanities，Blanc de Chine will continue to promote the cultural 10. (confident) of the Chinese people as they create even more outstanding works，” said Chen. confidence 考查名词。空处用名词作promote的宾语，confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 解析 返 回 本课结束 null 196922.42 null 134039.55 Loot the photos. Adxamplef powerful prepositions inglish. Therre many kinds. I agree./aI'ɡriː/ Go out of the room./'ɡəʊʊv ðə 'ruːm/ $Three, listen again and decide whether these statements are true, false or not mentioned, then answer the question. Excuse me, do you speak english? I'm looking for the confucius temple, but i'm not good at maps there. My a kills heel. Oh, hello, yes, come with me. I'm going to the temple right now. By the way, what does a kills, heal mean? Oh, IT means . that something is my weakness. I'm really bad with maps. So do you know much about confucious? He's one of my favorite philosophers. He was such a wise man. Oh yes, I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of . confused himself. No way you're pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you're related to confuse? Didn't he live over a two thousand five hundred years ago? Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has of a three million descendants. Sorry, again, what does pulling my leg mean? Oh, sorry, IT means to joke with someone anyway. So you are actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative. Well, yes, but i'm also meeting my study group. There we are doing a research project on confuses ideas on education. You know, confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Oh, look, the temper is just over there. Oh, great. What's that big building over there? Or that's the famous dot chain hall. You know, it's so well respected in chief fu that no other building in the city can be taller than IT. Wow, now that's respect. That's a little bit like my hometown street for the on evan. Wait, you mean where shakespeare was from? What a coincidence. Confucious and shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history. I really wants to visit the U. K. I'm really interested in british history and culture. Oh, that's great. So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about IT and IT would be great if you could take me somewhere to get my watch fix. Okay, no problem. So come and meet my study group. We can tell you all about the temple and how long are you staying in chief? I can show you the cemetery of confused and the kong family. Mention as well. Really, that's so kind. I need all the help back and get, i'm like, a fish out of water. Listening and talking one backpacker pool is talking to a receptionist at an international youth hostel in pu, china. This into the conversation and take the places mentioned. Hi, paul. I'm sorry to hear your leaving tomorrow. So what did you make a pile? Well, to be honest, when I first arrived, I was a little disappointed. I had expected something different, but then I walked into the old city. I was so amazed. IT was like walking into history, so many beautiful buildings from the ming and ching dynasty. Yes, bill has a long history. Over two thousand years. IT used to be a very important banking center in china. yes. So I visited the rhian chang bank and learned all about the gin business men. I've got to say though, IT wasn't as big as I had expected, but IT was still interesting to learn about what banks were like almost two hundred years ago. Oh, well, what about the mainland street? That's pretty big. Some of the snacks there are an amazing. oh, that place, yes, but I had no idea there would be so many tourists. So I decided to leave and write out to strong. lean temple. Oh, cool. That's one of my favorite places. It's so peaceful out there. Yeah, that places really quiet. And some of those sculptures, wow, I couldn't believe how big and life . like they were. Yes, they're amazing. So today you walk along the city war, right? unfortunately. No, I just didn't have the time. Wow. I can't believe you didn't see the war. You have to stay longer. pool. There's so much more of piles history to see. Oh. don't worry, i'll be back in total city one day. I just can't get enough of those beef noodles.