Unit 5 新题演练-【实验班】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语提优训练上分攻略（外研版·新教材）

病患，发明麻沸散，这项比西方早约1600年 的麻醉药，拯救了许多人，彰显了古代医者的 高超智慧。 (1~4 TTFF 1.根据文中“Hua Tuo was a great and famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，华佗是东汉末年著名的 医生。 2.根据文中“Hua Tuo tried his best and invented mafeisan.It was a very special medicine..”可知，华佗发明了特殊的药一麻 沸散。 3.根据文中“Soon they fell into a deep sleep and felt no pain.”可知，服用麻沸散之后病人 感受不到疼痛，而不是感到剧痛。 4.根据文中“This great invention was about 1,600 years earlier than anesthesia in the West.”可知，这项发明比西方麻醉剂早1600 年，不是更晚。 ()1.They took it with wine before operations. 2.You are so great!Thank you for inventing mafeisan.You saved many people's lives. (答案不唯一) Unit 5 Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine 文章大意：本文对比中药与西药，介绍二者原 料、特，点的差异，说明两种药各有用处，提醒 我们要遵从医嘱，合理用药。 (-1~5 BBAAC 1.根据文中“It is usually made from plants..” 4 可知，中药由植物制成，故选B。 2.根据文中“It works slowly and gently.”以 及“both can help us'”可推断，中药温和且有 用，故选B。 3.根据文中“It can make us feel better s00n.”可知，西药能在短时间内让人好转，故 选A。 4.根据上下文可猜测“side effects”意为“副作 用”，故选A。 5.全文主要介绍了中药和西药的不同之处以 及它们都很有用，故选C。 ()I will use Western medicine because it works fast.(答案不唯一) How to Keep Away from Germs 文章大意：本文介绍细菌微小且无处不在，侵 入人体会使人患病，介绍洗手、打扫、运动、戴 口罩等方法，教我们远离细菌、守护健康。 1~5 ABBBC 1.根据文中“We can't see them with our eyes.”可知，我们不能用眼睛看见细菌，故 选A。 2.根据文中“When germs get into our bodies,we may feel sick and weak..”可知，病 菌进入身体后我们会感到不适和虚弱，故 选B。 3.根据文中“We should wash our hands often with soap and clean water before eating.”可知，饭前要用肥皂和干净的水洗 手，故选B。 4.根据上下文生病的语境可猜测“weak”意为 “虚弱的”，故选B。 5.根据文中“We should not touch our eyes, noses or mouths with dirty hands.”可知，用 脏手摸眼睛不是远离病菌的方法，故选C。 Unit 6 The Torch(火把)Festival 文章大意：本文介绍了彝族传统节日火把节 的时间和习俗，展现了彝族人民热爱自然、热 情淳朴的民族风貌。 1~5 BACBA 1.根据文中“The Torch Festival is a great traditional festival of the Yi people in China.”可知，火把节是彝族的传统节日。故 选B。 2.根据文中“It usually comes in June or Juy.”可知，火把节通常在六月或七月。故 选A。 3.根据文中“It is really fun and meaningful.”以及全文介绍节日的文化意义 可猜测，meaningful意为“有意义的，重要 的”。故选C。 4.根据文中人们团聚、唱歌跳舞、热爱自然等 内容，可以推断出彝族人民友好热情。故 选B。 5.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了火把节的 时间、活动和意义。故选A。 My Hometown-Jinan 文章大意：本文介绍“我”的家乡济南，它被称 为泉城。文中介绍了当地著名景点、宜人环 境与淳朴的人们，表达了作者对家乡深深的 热爱。 1~5 ABBBC 1.根据文中“It is famous for many clear springs.So people call it the Spring City. 可知，济南因泉水多被称为泉城。故选A。 2.根据文中“Daming Lake is quiet and peaceful..You can go boating there.”可知， 人们可以在大明湖划船。故选B。 3.根据文中“Daming Lake is quiet and peaceful..”可知，quiet与peaceful并列，可猜 测peaceful意为“宁静的”。故选B。 4.根据文中“I love my hometown very much.”可知，作者非常喜爱济南。故选B。 5.文章介绍了济南的位置、景点、环境和人 文，是对济南的整体介绍。故选C。 5(一)阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 >细节理解题 ()1.Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. ()2.Hua Tuo invented mafeisan,a special medicine. ()3.Patients felt great pain after taking mafeisan during operations. ()4.This invention was about 1,600 years later than anesthesia in the West. (二)阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1.How did patients take ma feisan before operations? >细节理解题 2.If you can talk to Hua Tuo,what will you say to him? Unit 5 Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine When we are sick,we can take Chinese medicine or Western 词汇积累 medicine.They are different but both can help us. sick/sk/生病的，不舒 Chinese medicine has a long history.It is usually made from 服的 bitter/'bta(r)/苦的，苦 plants.It may taste bitter,but it is good for our bodies.It works slowly and gently..It can make us strong..When we take Chinese gently/'dentli/温和地， 1 缓缓地 medicine,we should eat light food. Western medicine is made in factories.It works very fast. When we have a cold or a fever,it can make us feel better soon.But sometimes it has some side effects. Both kinds of medicine are useful.Chinese medicine is kind to our bodies,and Western medicine works quickly.We should not choose medicine by ourselves.We must listen to the doctors and take the right medicine to keep healthy. (一)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Chinese medicine is usually made from 。细节理解题 A.man-materials B.plants C.fish ()2.From the passage,we know Chinese medicine is >推理判断题 A.fast and strong B.gentle and helpful C.bad for our bodies ()3.Western medicine can make us feel better ⊙细节理解题 A.in a short time B.after a long time C.never 14 )4.The underlined phrase“side effects'”means“ ”in Chinese..>词义猜测题 A.副作用 B.疗效 C.价格 )5.What is the main idea of the passage? >主旨大意题 A.Chinese medicine tastes bitter. B.Western medicine works fast. C.Chinese medicine and Western medicine are different but useful. (二)根据实际情况，回答问题。 Will you use Chinese medicine or Western medicine?Why? How to Keep Away from Germs Germs are very small living things.We can't see them with our 词汇积累 eyes,but they are everywhere around us.They can live on desks, germ/d33m/细菌；病菌 phones and our hands.When germs get into our bodies,we may feeled/a 挤的 sick and weak.We may have a fever or a cough. It is important for us to keep away from germs.We should wash our hands often with soap and clean water before eating.We should not touch our eyes,noses or mouths with dirty hands.We also need to keep our rooms clean and do some exercise every day to make our bodies strong.What's more,we can wear masks in crowded places.If we do so,we can stay away from germs and keep healthy. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 ()1.What can't we do with our eyes according to the passage? >细节理解题 A.See germs. B.Find clean rooms. C.Look at our hands. ()2.Why may we feel sick and weak? 细节理解题 A.Because we wear masks in crowded places. B.Because germs get into our bodies. C.Because we wash our hands too often. ()3.What should we use to wash our hands before eating? >细节理解题 A.Hot water only. B.Soap and clean water. C.Cold water and juice. )4.The underlined word“weak”means“ ”in Chinese. >词义猜测题 A.健康的 B.虚弱的 C.富有的 15 ()5.Which of the following is NOT the way to keep away from germs? >细节理解题 A.Keep rooms clean and tidy. B.Do some exercise every day. C.Touch eyes with dirty hands. Unit 6 The Torch(火把)Festival The Torch Festival is a great traditional festival of the Yi people 词汇积累 in China.It usually comes in June or July. torch/ttj/火把 On that day,people wear nice clothes and make big torches. festival/'festIvl/节日 traditional /tro'difanl/ They light the torches and walk around the village.People believe torches can keep evil things away and bring good luck. light/lat/,点燃 evil/'ivl/邪恶的 Families get together and have a big dinner.They sing,dance wresting/res and watch wonderful wrestling shows.Everyone enjoys the bright spirit /'spurit/ fire and happy time.This festival shows the Yi people's love for nature and their warm spirits.It is really fun and meaningful. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Which festival is for the Yi people? >细节理解题 A.The Water-Splashing Festival. B.The Torch Festival. C.The Spring Festival. ()2.When do people have the Torch Festival? 。细节理解题 A.In June or July. B.In March or April.C.In September or October. ()3.The underlined word "meaningful"probably means >词义猜测题 A.boring B.funny but useless C.important and valuable ()4.From the passage,we can know the Yi people are >推理判断题 A.hard and sad B.friendly and warm C.quiet and shy ()5.What's the main idea of the passage?>主旨大意题 A.It tells us about the Torch Festival.B.It tells us how to make torches. C.It tells us a story about nature. My Hometown-Jinan My hometown is Jinan,a beautiful city in Shandong province. 词汇积累 It is famous for many clear springs.So people call it the Spring province/'provins/ City. spring/sprin/泉水 16