Unit5 Health matters（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版新教材六年级上学期 Unit 5 综合检测卷 考查范围：Unit 5　Health matters　　满分：100分　　时间：60分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、班级填写在试卷的指定位置。 2．听力部分共三大题，每题录音连续读两遍，请先浏览题目再作答。 3．笔试部分请用黑色字迹的笔作答，单词书写要工整、规范。 第一部分　听力部分（共30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1.　A. fever　　B. feel　　C. fine （　）2.　A. short　　B. throat　　C. three （　）3.　A. dark　　B. duck　　C. date （　）4.　A. coat　　B. cup　　C. cough （　）5.　A. honey　　B. hurry　　C. hungry 二、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. A B C （　）2. A B C （　）3. A B C （　）4. A B C （　）5. A B C 三、听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. Lily often had a cold last year. （　）2. Lily will eat more meat and eggs. （　）3. Lily will get lots of sleep. （　）4. Lily will do sports after school. （　）5. Lily does eye exercises once a week. 第二部分　笔试部分（共70分） 四、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. A. glass　　B. glad　　C. grass （　）2. A. grey　　B. great　　C. good （　）3. A. green　　B. glass　　C. grey （　）4. A. glide　　B. grass　　C. glad （　）5. A. glass　　B. grey　　C. green 五、单项选择。将正确答案的序号填在题前括号内。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. —What's the matter? —I have ________ fever. A. a　　B. an　　C. / （　）2. You should ________ more water. A. drinks　　B. drink　　C. drinking （　）3. Don't ________ in the dark. A. reading　　B. reads　　C. read （　）4. She ________ a bad headache. A. has　　B. have　　C. having （　）5. —Do you often do eye exercises? —Yes, I ________. A. am　　B. do　　C. does 六、情景交际。根据问句选择恰当的答语，将序号填在题前括号内。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. —What's the matter? A. I have a fever and a sore throat. B. I'm eleven years old. C. I like reading. （　）2. —What's wrong with your eyes? A. They are black. B. Something is wrong with them. C. I can see a bird. （　）3. —You should take some medicine and get lots of sleep. A. Thank you, doctor. B. I'm sorry. C. You're welcome. （　）4. —How can I stay away from the flu? A. Yes, I can. B. Eat healthy food and do sports. C. I have a cough. （　）5. —I have a bad toothache. A. That's all right. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 七、连词成句。注意大小写和标点符号。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. what's / the / matter (?) ____________________________________________________________________ 2. I / a / have / fever / bad (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 3. you / should / medicine / take / some (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 4. you / often / do / sports (?) ____________________________________________________________________ 5. you / in / shouldn't / the / read / dark (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 八、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 你怎么了？我发烧了。—What's the ________? —I have a fever. 2. 你应该多睡觉。You ________ get lots of sleep. 3. 不要在昏暗处看书。________ read in the dark. 4. 每天做眼保健操。________ eye exercises every day. 5. 我牙疼。I have a ________. 九、阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, I'm Dr Li. Many children have a cough and a runny nose in winter. Here are some tips for you. First, wash your hands often. Second, eat healthy food and drink a lot of water. Third, get lots of sleep and do sports every day. Don't watch too much TV, and don't read in the dark. If you have a fever, take some medicine and see a doctor. Stay happy every day, and you will be healthy and strong. （　）1. What is the passage about? A. Some tips for health.　　B. A story about a bird.　　C. How to make a robot. （　）2. Many children have a cough and a ________ in winter. A. toothache　　B. runny nose　　C. sore throat （　）3. Dr Li gives ________ tips in the passage. A. two　　B. three　　C. four （　）4. If you have a fever, you should ________. A. see a doctor　　B. play more games　　C. eat more meat （　）5. Which is NOT Dr Li's tip? A. Wash your hands often.　　B. Read in the dark.　　C. Do sports every day. 十、从方框中选择恰当的单词补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） fever　　matter　　should　　water　　healthy A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. What's the (1)________? A: I have a (2)________ and a bad headache. B: You (3)________ drink a lot of (4)________ and take some medicine. A: Thank you, doctor. I will do sports every day and eat (5)________ food. B: Good. Then you will be healthy and strong. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版新教材六年级上学期 Unit 5 综合检测卷 参考答案与解析 考查范围：Unit 5　Health matters　　满分：100分　　时间：60分钟 第一部分　听力部分（共30分） 一、（每小题2分，共10分）　1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A 二、（每小题2分，共10分）　1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A 三、（每小题2分，共10分）　1. T　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. F 第二部分　笔试部分（共70分） 四、（每小题2分，共10分） 1. C　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A 五、（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B 六、（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. B 七、（每小题2分，共10分；首字母未大写或句末标点缺失，每小题扣0.5分） 1. What's the matter? 2. I have a bad fever. 3. You should take some medicine. 4. Do you often do sports? 5. You shouldn't read in the dark. 八、（每小题2分，共10分；单词拼写错误不得分） 1. matter　2. should　3. Don't　4. Do　5. toothache 九、（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B 十、（每小题2分，共10分；拼写错误不得分） (1) matter　(2) fever　(3) should　(4) water　(5) healthy 解析 一、听录音选单词 1. 录音为 fever（发烧）。feel 是“感觉”，fine 是“好的”。 2. 录音为 throat（喉咙）。short 是“短的”，three 是“三”。 3. 录音为 dark（昏暗的）。duck 是“鸭子”，date 是“日期”。 4. 录音为 cough（咳嗽）。coat 是“外套”，cup 是“杯子”。 5. 录音为 honey（蜂蜜）。hurry 是“匆忙”，hungry 是“饥饿的”。 二、听录音选图片 1. 录音：I have a fever. I should take some medicine. 吃药，故选 A。B 是医生，C 是水果。 2. 录音：You should see a doctor. 看医生，故选 B。A 是水果，C 是床。 3. 录音：Eat more fruit and vegetables. 多吃水果蔬菜，故选 C。A 是床，B 是药。 4. 录音：Do eye exercises every day. 做眼保健操，故选 B。A 是药，C 是床。 5. 录音：You should get lots of sleep. 多睡觉，故选 A。B 是医生，C 是水果。 三、听短文判断正误 1. T。短文开头说 Last year I often had a cold，去年她经常感冒。 2. F。短文说的是 eat more fruit and vegetables，不是肉和鸡蛋。 3. T。短文说 I will get lots of sleep，与句子一致。 4. T。短文说 I will ... do sports after school，放学后做运动。 5. F。短文说 do eye exercises every day，是每天，不是每周一次。 四、语音辨析 本单元学习辅音连缀：字母组合 gl 发 /ɡl/（glass、glad），gr 发 /ɡr/（grey、green）。读时两个辅音快速连读，中间不加元音。 1. C。glass、glad 中的 gl 发 /ɡl/，grass 中的 gr 发 /ɡr/，发音不同。 2. C。grey、great 中的 gr 发 /ɡr/，good 中的 g 只发 /ɡ/，不与 r 连读。 3. B。green、grey 中的 gr 发 /ɡr/，glass 中的 gl 发 /ɡl/，发音不同。 4. B。glide、glad 中的 gl 发 /ɡl/，grass 中的 gr 发 /ɡr/，发音不同。 5. A。glass 中的 gl 发 /ɡl/，grey、green 中的 gr 发 /ɡr/，发音不同。 五、单项选择 1. A。fever 是可数名词，前面用 a；an 用在元音音素开头的词前，此处不适用。 2. B。should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，drinks 和 drinking 都不能用。 3. C。Don't 引导的否定祈使句用动词原形，故用 read。 4. A。主语 She 是第三人称单数，have 要变成 has。 5. B。Do you ...? 的肯定简答用 Yes, I do.，不能用 am 或 does。 六、情景交际 1. A。问句询问身体状况，答语要说出病症：I have a fever and a sore throat. 2. B。问句问“你的眼睛怎么了”，答语用 Something is wrong with them. 说明眼睛有问题。 3. A。医生给出建议后，病人应表示感谢：Thank you, doctor. 4. B。问句用 how 询问远离流感的方法，答语给出做法：Eat healthy food and do sports. 5. B。听到别人身体不适，英语习惯说 I'm sorry to hear that. 表示同情。 七、连词成句 1. What's the matter?（问病情的固定句式，What's 是 What is 的缩写。） 2. I have a bad fever.（have a + 病症，bad 放在 fever 前表示“烧得厉害”。） 3. You should take some medicine.（should 后接动词原形 take。） 4. Do you often do sports?（often 放在实义动词前，一般疑问句用 Do 开头。） 5. You shouldn't read in the dark.（shouldn't 后接动词原形，in the dark 放在句末。） 八、完成句子 1. matter。What's the matter? 意为“怎么了”，是询问病情的固定说法。 2. should。should 表示“应该”，后接动词原形 get。 3. Don't。否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。 4. Do。肯定祈使句用动词原形开头，句首字母大写。 5. toothache。toothache 意为“牙痛”，have a toothache 是固定搭配。 九、阅读理解 1. A。全文是李医生给孩子们的健康建议，故选“Some tips for health”。 2. B。原文 Many children have a cough and a runny nose in winter。 3. B。文中用 First、Second、Third 给出三条建议，共三条。 4. A。原文 If you have a fever, take some medicine and see a doctor。 5. B。原文说 Don't read in the dark，在昏暗处看书不是李医生的建议。 十、选词补全对话 (1). matter。What's the matter? 是医生问诊的第一步。 (2). fever。后面说 and a bad headache，前面应是 have a fever。 (3). should。医生说“你应该多喝水”，用 should + 动词原形。 (4). water。drink a lot of water 意为“多喝水”。 (5). healthy。eat healthy food 意为“吃健康的食物”。 附：听力录音材料 （以下录音内容与听力音频一致，供教师核对使用。） 开场：Grade Six. Unit Five. Health Matters. Comprehensive Test. Listening Part. Section One　听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。 Number one. Fever. Number two. Throat. Number three. Dark. Number four. Cough. Number five. Honey. Section Two　听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。 Number one. I have a fever. I should take some medicine. Number two. You should see a doctor. Number three. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Number four. Do eye exercises every day. Number five. You should get lots of sleep. Section Three　听短文，判断下列句子正误。短文读两遍。 Hello, I'm Lily. Last year I often had a cold. So I make a new health plan. Every day I will eat more fruit and vegetables. I will get lots of sleep and do sports after school. I will not watch too much TV. I will do eye exercises every day, too. Now I am healthy and strong. This is the end of the listening part. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Grade sex unit five, health matters comprehensive test listening part section . one. 第一节听录音，选出你所听到的单词，每小题。读两遍。Number one, fever. Number . one, fever. Number two, throat. Number two, throat. Number three, dark. Number three, dark. Number four, cough. Number four, cough. Number five, honey. Number five, honey. Section two第二节听录音。选出与所听内容相符的图片，每小题。读两遍。Number one, I have a fever. I should take . some medicine. Number one, I have a fever. I should take some medicine. Number two, you . should see a doctor. Number two, you should see . a doctor. Number three, eat more fruit and vegetables. Number three, eat more fruit and vegetables. Number four, do I exercises every day? Number four, do I exercises every day? Number five, you should get lots of sleep. Number five, you should get lots of sleep. Section . tree第三节听短文。判断下列句子正误，短文读。两遍。Hello. i'm lily. Last year I often had a cold, so I make a new health plan. Every day. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. I will get lots of sleep and do sports. After school, I will not watch too much. T, D, I will do. I exercises every day too. Now I am healthy and strong. Hello, i'm lilly. Last year, I often had a cold, so I make a new health plan. Every day, I will eat more fit and vegetables. I will get lots of sleep and do sports. After school, I will not watch too much T, V. I will do. I exercises every day too. Now I am healthy and strong. This is the end of the listening part.