高考英语语法填空 ：非谓语动词单句强化训练50题 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 高考英语非谓语动词单句训练，通过50题系统覆盖不定式、分词作状语/定语/补语等核心考点，结合解析构建"形式判断-功能识别-语境应用"的解题逻辑链，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句强化训练|50题（含27个分词/23个不定式）|非谓语动词形式判定（主动/被动/完成）、句法功能识别（目的/伴随/结果状语、前置/后置定语）、固定搭配应用（enable to do, be committed to doing）|以"非谓语动词形式-句法功能-语境意义"为逻辑主线，从基础概念（如过去分词表被动）到复杂应用（如现在分词完成式作状语），形成层级递进的知识网络，典例涵盖高考高频语境（文化传承、科技发展等），强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。|

高考英语语法填空：非谓语动词单句强化训练50题 一、单句强化训练 1. They also called for establishing more collaborative platforms, which would help share knowledge and technology, alongside common digital standards ________ (ensure) that cultural data remains accessible for future generations. 2. Once ________ (dismiss) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. 3. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” ________ (promote) the sector while in 2023 the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document. 4. The local government released a series of supportive policies for pre-prepared food industry last year, ________ (place) the fast-growing industry high on the local development list. 5. In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) ________ (weather) by centuries. 6. Technological methods come into play, ________ (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used, and source historically consistent materials. 7. "Through each careful stroke and polish," he adds, "we are enabling history ________ (breathe) again." 8. Determined to revive it, she launches initiatives such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and ________ (organize) a cultural festival promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term referring to the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. 9. Xuan paper, well-known for its exceptional quality, longevity and vital role in Chinese calligraphy and painting, is a widely ________ (recognize) cultural symbol. 10. It gives me a channel ________ (understand) how culture makes people different. 11. With pests and extreme weather ________ (harm) them, some ancient trees at the temple have shown signs of decline. 12. A national survey ________ (conduct) between 2015 and 2021 identified 5.08 million ancient and notable trees in China. 13. Building on the original English version, the platform now offers Chinese, French and Russian editions. ________ (power) by advanced AI technology, it delivers content that is quickly and accurately translated while ensuring authority and consistency, which helps Chinese culture reach a wider global audience than before. 14. As a platform where the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand its functions and language offerings, ________ (invite) users around the world to discover the timeless beauty of Chinese civilization. 15. The quern is one of more than 220 objects from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries ________ (show) in the exhibition, which aims to celebrate cultural differences and advance mutual (互相的) understanding. 16. The quern is one of more than 220 objects from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries shown in the exhibition, which works ________ (celebrate) cultural differences and advance mutual (互相的) understanding. 17. Through these well-chosen objects, the exhibition clearly shows how cultural influences were kept and passed down through ages, ________ (remind) us that sometimes the deepest ties between civilizations are found in the simplest objects. 18. One such place is Chunfu (Spring and Blessings) Teahouse, ________ (hide) in an old neighborhood away from the bustling main road in Haikou, Hainan Province. 19. These establishments offer tea, snacks, and a variety of other beverages and dishes, ________ (serve) as gathering spots where residents spend much of their day. 20. “Du Fu: China’ s Greatest Poet”, a 58-minute documentary ________ (release) in international media outlets, has attracted worldwide attention. 21. The documentary uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of world literature, ________ (put) him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there is no such figure in the West as Du Fu. 22. For example, data centers can be programmed ________ (perform) energy-intensive tasks when solar or wind power is most available. 23. Another strategy is committed to ________ (design) new AI chips. 24. First ________ (publish) in 1637, the book, Tian Gong Kai Wu, offers a summary of ancient China's manufacturing and farming techniques, earning recognition as an encyclopedia of science and technology. 25. So far, it has toured nationwide by visiting nearly 30 Chinese cities with about 100 shows, ________ (attract) more than 100,000 audience members. 26. The Chinese tea brand Chagee, for example, recently launched a Tea Bar in Paris, ________ (add) a hint of jasmine tea sweetness into the French capital’s air. 27. The Chagee Tea Bar featured a range of cultural activities, and among them were pitching pots, a game of skill and precision often enjoyed by ancient nobles, and cuju, an ancient Chinese ball game widely recognized as the earliest form of football. ________ (play) at banquets where guests took turns to throw arrows, pitching pots provided international guests with a chance to understand ancient Chinese culture. 28. According to official data, international tourist arrivals into Shanghai were up nearly 40 percent in the first half of 2025, with the largest numbers of travelers ________ (come) from South Korea, Thailand and Japan. 29. The appeal to tourists has come as Chinese brands such as Labubu, a designer plush toy ________ (make) by Pop Mart, and electric-car maker BYD are gaining international recognition. 30. Besides Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing, ________ (celebrate) for its unique combination of strength and gentleness, Zhang also introduced Tai Chi and Qigong, bringing engaging conversations about martial arts and the richness of traditional Chinese culture. 31. “Some have even made the journey to Shandong several times ________ (deepen) their kung fu practice.” 32. In 2024, on JD.com, a go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment recorded impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards all ________ (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. 33. He shared his own journey ________ (begin) in 2017, when he entered Tsinghua through a special enrollment plan for students from poor families and rural areas. 34. Pang’s devotion to his studies and determination to contribute to China’s development led him ________ (name) as one of the “People Who Moved China” by China Central Television in 2024. 35. ________ (believe) to have originated during the Spring and Autumn Period, facial powder was one of the most basic forms of makeup. 36. Rouge, powder used ________ (color) the lips or cheeks, can date back to the Shang dynasty. 37. The arched and thin eyebrow, ________ (resemble) a willow leaf, was trendy then as it was regarded as a symbol of elegance. 38. If you are struggling to understand how to interpret the body language of colleagues in different cultural contexts and how to respond, you may find yourself ________ (search) for a checklist of dos and don’ ts. 39. However, generalising ________ (base) only on nationality can be risky. 40. On Nov.11, 1949, it started with only a handful of outdated planes, having evolved into a modern force ________ (equip) with world-leading aircraft over the past seven decades. 41. ________ (celebrate) the anniversary, the PLAAF released a microfilm named Dreaming Far, showcasing a three aircraft formation of the Xuanlong-08 drone and two manned fighter jets (J-16 and J-20). 42. ________ (consider) the world’s leading expert on chimpanzees, she found her approach initially met with much criticism from other scientists. 43. She observed the animals in the forest, ________ (give) them names and documenting their unique personalities. 44. Goodall established her own institute in 1977, working closely with Gombe National Park’s surrounding communities ________ (advance) human prospects and guard natural treasures. 45. The doctor checks her tongue and pulse, then suggests some herbal medicine ________ (boost) energy and improve digestion. 46. Doctors offer advice ________ (base) on classic TCM books. 47. A doctor with over ten years of experience explains that classical TCM books hold the key to ________ (understand) health. 48. Not ________ (grow) up in China, he’s aware of his knowledge gaps. 49. The academy’s spirit, ________ (pass) down through its long history, is captured in a classic line: “Just as heaven keeps moving forward vigorously, a man of virtue should work continuously to strengthen himself.” 50. Transcribe Glass, a wearable device, can translate ________ (speak) words into text displayed on a transparent (透明的) screen directly in the user’s field of vision. 第二部分 参考答案 1. 1. to ensure 2. dismissed 3. to promote 4. placing 5. weathered 6. helping 7. to breathe 8. organizing 9. recognized 10. to understand 11. harming 12. conducted 13. Powered 14. inviting 15. shown 16. to celebrate 17. reminding 18. hidden 19. serving 20. released 21. putting 22. to perform 23. designing 24. published 25. attracting 26. adding 27. Played 28. coming 29. made 30. celebrated 31. to deepen 32. rising 33. beginning 34. to be named 35. Believed 36. to color 37. resembling 38. searching 39. based 40. equipped 41. To celebrate 42. Considered 43. giving 44. to advance 45. to boost 46. based 47. understanding 48. having grown 49. passed 50. spoken 第三部分 答案解析（逐题详解） 1.【答案】to ensure 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】空处表示主句动作的目的，故用不定式 to ensure 作目的状语，可理解为 in order to ensure …。 2.【答案】dismissed 【考点】过去分词作时间状语 【解析】空处紧跟在连词 once 之后，句子已有谓语动词；dismiss 与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，“连词 + 过去分词” 相当于省略了主语和 be 动词的状语从句，故填 dismissed。 3.【答案】to promote 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】空处表示主句动作的目的，故用不定式 to promote 作目的状语，可理解为 in order to promote …。 4.【答案】placing 【考点】现在分词作状语（伴随 / 结果） 【解析】句子已有谓语动词 released，逗号后用非谓语动词；place 的逻辑主语是前面整个主句描述的这件事，二者为主动关系，表政策出台之后自然而然带来的结果，因此用现在分词 placing 作结果状语。 5.【答案】weathered 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 plaque，plaque 与 weather 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 weathered 作后置定语，相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。 6.【答案】helping 【考点】现在分词作状语（伴随 / 结果） 【解析】句中已有谓语动词，空前为逗号，此处只能用非谓语；help 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，表示伴随动作或自然而然的结果，故用现在分词 helping 作状语。 7.【答案】to breathe 【考点】不定式作宾语补足语 【解析】固定搭配 enable sb/sth to do sth；不定式作宾语补足语。 8.【答案】organizing 【考点】动名词并列 【解析】空处与前面的 developing、securing 并列，同为 such as 后的动名词，故填 organizing。 9.【答案】recognized 【考点】过去分词作前置定语 【解析】空处位于名词之前作定语，recognize 与其修饰的名词 symbol 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 recognized 作前置定语。 10.【答案】to understand 【考点】不定式作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 channel，说明其用途，故用不定式 to understand 作后置定语。 11.【答案】harming 【考点】with 复合结构 【解析】本句含 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构，宾语 pests and extreme weather 与 harm 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 harming 作宾语补足语。 12.【答案】conducted 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 survey，survey 与 conduct 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 conducted 作后置定语，相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。 13.【答案】Powered 【考点】过去分词作状语 【解析】空处位于句首，句中已有谓语动词，此处只能用非谓语；power 与逻辑主语 it（the platform）之间是被动关系，表示背景，故用过去分词 Powered 作状语。 14.【答案】inviting 【考点】现在分词作状语（伴随 / 结果） 【解析】句中已有谓语动词，空前为逗号，此处只能用非谓语；invite 与逻辑主语 Chinese Culturepedia 之间是主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词 inviting 作状语。 15.【答案】shown 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 objects，objects 与 show 之间是被动关系，展品被展出，故用过去分词 shown 作后置定语，相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。 16.【答案】to celebrate 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】空处表示主句动作的目的，展览旨在弘扬文化差异，故用不定式 to celebrate 作目的状语。 17.【答案】reminding 【考点】现在分词作状语（伴随 / 结果） 【解析】句中已有谓语动词，空前为逗号，此处只能用非谓语；remind 与逻辑主语是主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词 reminding 作状语。 18.【答案】hidden 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的 Chunfu Teahouse，hide 与 Teahouse 之间是被动关系（茶馆 “被藏在老街区中”），故用过去分词短语 hidden in … 作非限制性后置定语。 19.【答案】serving 【考点】现在分词作状语（伴随 / 结果） 【解析】句中已有谓语动词，空前为逗号，此处只能用非谓语；serve 与逻辑主语 These establishments 之间是主动关系，表示伴随动作，故用现在分词 serving 作状语。 20.【答案】released 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 documentary，documentary 与 release 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 released 作后置定语，相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。 21.【答案】putting 【考点】现在分词作状语（伴随 / 结果） 【解析】句中已有谓语动词，空前为逗号，此处只能用非谓语；put 与逻辑主语 the documentary 之间是主动关系，和后面 pointing 并列，故用现在分词 putting 作状语。 22.【答案】to perform 【考点】不定式作状语 【解析】be programmed to do 为固定搭配，用不定式 to perform。 23.【答案】designing 【考点】动名词作介词宾语 【解析】固定搭配 be committed to doing sth，to 不是不定式符号而是介词,后面接动名词，故填 designing。 24.【答案】published 【考点】过去分词作时间状语 【解析】空处紧跟在连词 first 之后，句子已有谓语动词；publish 与逻辑主语 the book 之间是被动关系，“连词 + 过去分词” 相当于省略了主语和 be 动词的状语从句，故填 published。 25.【答案】attracting 【考点】现在分词作状语（结果） 【解析】句中已有谓语动词，空前为逗号，此处只能用非谓语；attract 与逻辑主语 it（演出）之间是主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词 attracting 作状语。 26.【答案】adding 【考点】现在分词作状语（伴随） 【解析】句中已有谓语动词，空前为逗号，此处只能用非谓语；add 与逻辑主语 Chagee 品牌之间是主动关系，表示伴随动作，故用现在分词 adding 作状语。 27.【答案】Played 【考点】过去分词作状语 【解析】空处位于句首，句中已有谓语动词，此处只能用非谓语；play 与逻辑主语 pitching pots 投壶之间是被动关系，表示背景，故用过去分词 Played 作状语。 28.【答案】coming 【考点】现在分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 travelers，travelers 与 come 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 coming 作后置定语，相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。 29.【答案】made 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 toy，toy 与 make 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 made 作后置定语，相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。 30.【答案】celebrated 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 boxing（非限制性定语，用逗号与主句隔开），boxing 与 celebrate 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 celebrated 作后置定语，相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。 31.【答案】to deepen 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】空处表示专程来山东的目的，故用不定式 to deepen 作目的状语。 32.【答案】rising 【考点】with 复合结构 【解析】本句为with +宾语 +宾语补足语复合结构；all 指代上文滑雪装备，与 rise 是主动关系，用现在分词 rising 作宾补。 33.【答案】beginning 【考点】现在分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 journey，journey 与 begin 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 beginning 作后置定语，相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。 34.【答案】to be named 【考点】不定式的被动式作宾语补足语 【解析】固定搭配 lead sb to do sth；宾语 him 和 name 是被动关系 “被评为”，故用不定式的被动式 to be named。 35.【答案】Believed 【考点】过去分词作状语 【解析】空处位于句首，句中已有谓语动词，此处只能用非谓语；believe 与逻辑主语 facial powder 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 Believed 作状语。 36.【答案】to color 【考点】不定式作状语 【解析】固定搭配 be used to do sth“被用来做……”，不定式表目的，填 to color。 37.【答案】resembling 【考点】现在分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 eyebrow（非限制性定语，用逗号与主句隔开），eyebrow 与 resemble 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 resembling 作后置定语。 38.【答案】searching 【考点】现在分词作宾语补足语 【解析】find oneself doing sth 意为 “发现自己正在做某事”，宾语 yourself 与 search 之间是主动关系且表示进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 39.【答案】based 【考点】过去分词短语作状语 【解析】(be) based on 意为 “以…… 为依据”，是固定搭配；空处短语作状语，省略 be 动词，故填 based。 40.【答案】equipped 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 force，force 与 equip 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 equipped 作后置定语，相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。 41.【答案】To celebrate 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】空处位于句首，表示主句动作的目的，为了纪念周年，故用不定式 To celebrate 作目的状语。 42.【答案】Considered 【考点】过去分词作状语 【解析】空处位于句首，句中已有谓语动词，此处只能用非谓语；consider 与逻辑主语 she 之间是被动关系，被公认为专家，故用过去分词 Considered 作状语。 43.【答案】giving 【考点】现在分词作状语（伴随） 【解析】句中已有谓语动词，空前为逗号，此处只能用非谓语；give 与逻辑主语 she 之间是主动关系，和后面 documenting 并列，故用现在分词 giving 作状语。 44.【答案】to advance 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】空处表示合作的目的，故用不定式 to advance 作目的状语。 45.【答案】to boost 【考点】不定式作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 medicine，说明药品的用途，故用不定式 to boost 作后置定语。 46.【答案】based 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 advice，advice 与 base 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 based 作后置定语。 47.【答案】understanding 【考点】动名词作介词宾语 【解析】固定搭配 the key to doing sth，to 是介词，后面接动名词，understand 在此表示动作，故用动名词 understanding。 48.【答案】having grown 【考点】现在分词的完成式（否定式）作状语 【解析】空前有否定词 Not，“不在中国长大” 这一动作先于主句谓语 is 发生，与逻辑主语 he 是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式 Not having grown up 作状语。 49.【答案】passed 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 spirit（非限制性定语，用逗号与主句隔开），spirit 与 pass 之间是被动关系，精神被代代传承，故用过去分词 passed 作后置定语。 50.【答案】spoken 【考点】过去分词作前置定语 【解析】空处在名词 words 之前，words 与 speak 之间是被动关系（被说出的话语），故用过去分词 spoken 作前置定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $