语法专题 谓语动词 60题单句填空检测-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦谓语动词核心语法点，通过60题单句填空系统覆盖时态、语态、虚拟语气及主谓一致，融合文化遗产语境，提升语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法点|60题，涵盖时态（如1题现在完成时）、语态（如4题一般过去时被动）、虚拟语气（如3题与过去相反）、主谓一致（如9题together with）|单句语境填空，聚焦动词形式变化，融合文化遗产主题|以时间状语、语境提示为线索，构建“时态-语态-语气-一致”的语法应用链，体现从基础到复杂的推导过程|

谓语动词专题·60题单句填空 在空白处填入所给动词和提示词的适当形式。 1. The number of tourists visiting the ancient city ________________ (increase) sharply in recent years. 2. At this time yesterday, the restoration team ________________ (excavate) the underground tomb. 3. If I ________________ (know) the truth about the stolen artifact, I would have reported it immediately. 4. The magnificent temple ________________ (destroy) by a massive earthquake in 1556. 5. By the end of next month, the new museum ________________ (complete). 6. The government ________________ (invest) large sums of money in heritage protection since 2010. 7. While the professor ________________ (deliver) a speech on cultural relics, the audience listened attentively. 8. It is essential that every visitor ________________ (obey) the rules when entering the restricted area. 9. The ancient painting, together with several bronze vessels, ________________ (be) on display in the hall. 10. Not only the local residents but also the experts ____________ (be) concerned about the fate of the old tower. 11. The old craftsman ______________ (work) on the restoration of the mural for three decades before he retired. 12. I ________________ (never see) such a well-preserved mummy before I visited the museum last year. 13. The damaged frescoes(壁画) ___________________ (restore) by a team of Italian experts at present. 14. She insisted that the ancient tomb ________________ (not open) until proper protective measures were taken. 15. Many historic sites ___________________ (disappear) due to urban development in the past two decades. 16. The lecture ___________________ (start) at 9 a.m. tomorrow, so please arrive on time. 17. When I entered the lab, the scientists ___________________ (analyze) the samples from the excavation site. 18. By the time the police arrived, the robbers ___________________ (flee) with the precious relics. 19. The museum ___________ (have) over 10,000 cultural relics, most of which are donated by private collectors. 20. The professor suggested that the students _________________ (read) more books on archaeological methods. 21. The ancient city wall, which ________________ (stand) for over 600 years, is now in urgent need of repair. 22. She __________ (always want) to become an archaeologist since she watched a documentary on the pyramids. 23. The construction work ______________________ (stop) immediately to protect the buried relics yesterday. 24. If the government ________________ (not take) action, many historic buildings would have been demolished. 25. The famous bronze ware ______________________ (exhibit) in several countries since it was unearthed. 26. It is high time that we ______________________ (adopt) stricter laws to preserve our cultural heritage. 27. Up to now, more than 500 ancient tombs ______________________ (find) in this area. 28. The guide ______________________ (tell) us that the temple dated back to the Tang Dynasty. 29. Hardly _______________ the archaeologists started the excavation when they came across a hidden chamber. 30. The value of these cultural relics ___________________ (recognize) by more and more people nowadays. 31. I ___________________ (read) a book about the Silk Road when my friend called me last night. 32. This is the most significant discovery that the team ______________________ (ever make). 33. The old manuscripts(手稿) ____________ (keep) in a controlled environment to prevent further deterioration. 34. She ___________________ (work) as a volunteer at the heritage site for two years by next July. 35. The expert recommended that the museum ___________________ (install) a new security system. 36. Neither the manager nor the workers ___________________ (be) satisfied with the current situation. 37. The ancient bridge, which ___________________ (build) in the Ming Dynasty, collapsed last week. 38. The archaeologists ________________ (search) for the lost city for over a decade before they succeeded. 39. By 2030, all major heritage sites in the region ________________ (equip) with high-tech monitoring devices. 40. The exhibition ___________________ (attract) millions of visitors since it opened last month. 41. When we arrived at the site, the workers ______________________ (already clear) most of the rubble. 42. If I ___________________ (be) you, I would not hesitate to report the illegal excavation. 43. The stolen statue ___________________ (believe) to have been smuggled out of the country. 44. The number of heritage sites on the list ___________________ (grow) steadily over the past five years. 45. While the tourists ___________________ (take) photos, the guide explained the history of the ancient tower. 46. The government announced that a new law ___________________ (pass) to protect cultural relics. 47. Only after thorough research ___________________ the experts confirm the authenticity of the painting. 48. The young archaeologist ____________ (discover) the hidden tomb while he was exploring the remote valley. 49. It is said that the ancient city ___________________ (bury) under the sand for centuries. 50. The damaged murals（壁画）________________ (restore) at this very moment by a group of skilled restorers. 51. She ___________________ (never encounter) such a complex ethical dilemma before. 52. The museum director, along with his assistants, ___________ (be) now preparing for the upcoming exhibition. 53. The palace ___________________ (ruin) by fire in the 18th century and was never rebuilt. 54. The scientists ___________________ (conduct) experiments on the ancient DNA samples for months, but they haven't reached a conclusion. 55. By the time we get there, the ceremony ___________________ (already begin). 56. It is urgent that the damaged relics ___________________ (send) to the lab for analysis. 57. The ancient wall ___________________ (report) to have been illegally damaged by a construction company. 58. Many valuable artifacts ___________________ (steal) from the museum since it was opened. 59. If it ___________________ (rain) last night, the excavation would have been cancelled. 60. The old man ___________________ (guard) the temple for over forty years before he passed away. 参考答案及考点标注 题号 答案 考点 1 has increased 现在完成时 + 主谓一致（the number of + 单数） 2 were excavating 过去进行时（at this time yesterday） 3 had known 虚拟语气（与过去事实相反） 4 was destroyed 一般过去时被动语态 5 will have been completed 将来完成时被动语态 6 has invested 现在完成时（since 2010） 7 was delivering 过去进行时（与 listened 同时） 8 obey / should obey 虚拟语气（It is essential that + 原形） 9 is 主谓一致（together with 谓语与主语一致） 10 are 主谓一致（not only...but also 遵循就近原则，谓语与 experts 一致） 11 had worked 过去完成时（before he retired） 12 had never seen 过去完成时（before I visited） 13 are being restored 现在进行时被动语态（at present） 14 (should) not be opened 虚拟语气（insisted that + should（可省略）+原形） 15 have disappeared 现在完成时（in the past two decades） 16 starts 一般现在时（表示将来时刻表） 17 were analyzing 过去进行时（when I entered） 18 had fled 过去完成时（by the time + 过去） 19 has 主谓一致（单数主语 museum） 20 read / should read 虚拟语气（suggested that + 原形） 21 has stood 现在完成时（延续至今） 22 has always wanted 现在完成时（since 引导的时间状语） 23 was stopped 一般过去时被动语态 24 had not taken 虚拟语气（与过去相反，条件句用 had done） 25 has been exhibited 现在完成时被动语态（since it was unearthed） 26 adopted/should adopt 虚拟语气（It is high time + 过去式） 27 have been found 现在完成时被动语态（Up to now） 28 told 一般过去时（主动语态） 29 had 倒装结构 Hardly had...when（过去完成时） 30 is (being) recognized 现在时被动语态（nowadays） 31 was reading 过去进行时（when...called） 32 has ever made 现在完成时（最高级 + ever） 33 are kept 一般现在时被动语态（客观事实） 34 will have worked 将来完成时（by next July） 35 install / should install 虚拟语气（recommended that + 原形） 36 are 主谓一致（neither...nor 就近原则） 37 was built 一般过去时被动语态（in the Ming Dynasty） 38 had been searching 过去完成进行时（for over a decade before...） 39 will have been equipped 将来完成时被动语态（by 2030） 40 has attracted 现在完成时（since it opened） 41 had already cleared 过去完成时（by the time we arrived） 42 were 虚拟语气（与现在相反，if I were you） 43 is believed 一般现在时被动语态（be believed to） 44 has grown 现在完成时（over the past five years） 45 were taking 过去进行时（while 引导的背景动作） 46 would be passed 过去将来时被动语态（主句 announced + 宾语从句将来时） 47 did 倒装句 only after...助动词提前，一般过去时 48 discovered 一般过去时（主动语态） 49 has been buried 过去完成时被动语态（said that...） 50 are being restored 现在进行时被动语态（at this moment） 51 has never encountered 现在完成时 52 is 主谓一致（along with 谓语与主语 museum director 一致） 53 was ruined 一般过去时被动语态（in the 18th century） 54 have been conducting 现在完成进行时（for months, but haven't finished） 55 will have already begun 将来完成时（by the time we get） 56 be sent / should be sent 虚拟语气（It is urgent that + 原形被动） 57 is reported 一般现在时被动语态（be reported to） 58 have been stolen 现在完成时被动语态（since it was opened） 59 had rained 虚拟语气（与过去相反，if + had done） 60 had guarded 过去完成时（before he passed away） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $