语法填空：形容词和副词 课件（含学案/教案）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦形容词和副词专题，依据新课标要求梳理基本形式、比较级最高级等核心考点，对接高考评价体系分析六年考情，明确动词转化为形容词、名词转化为形容词、比较级用法等高频考点分布，归纳语法填空、短文改错等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+考点突破+素养提升”策略，如结合2025年真题解析ing/ed形容词区别，通过同根副词对比培养思维品质，提供比较级句型模板和易错警示，助力学生提升语言运用能力，教师可据此精准把握命题趋势，实现高效复习教学。

2027届语法一轮复习 形容词和副词 The Fascinating World of Natural Science Natural science is a wonderful (形容词基本形式) field that helps us understand the universe. Among its branches, biology studies living things, chemistry explores matter, and physics explains energy—each is interesting, but many find physics the most intriguing (形容词最高级) due to its deep laws. Scientists work carefully (副词基本形式) to test ideas. They observe more closely (副词比较级) than ordinary people and record results the most accurately (副词最高级) possible. For example, astronomers use telescopes to study stars, which shows how vast our galaxy is. Even small discoveries, like how plants grow, can teach us that nature follows strict rules. Natural science not only satisfies our curiosity but also makes our lives better (形容词比较级) by driving new technologies. It gets better 01 课标要求和高考考查 02 03 形容词和副词 重难点 高考真题 本课达成目标： 利用思维导图，总结并学习形容词和副词重难点，并利用高考真题，巩固形容词和副词的相关知识，了解高考考查方向。 目录 CONTENTS 课标要求和高考考查 01 课程标准对语法知识的内容要求 英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构， 如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。 高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段语法学习的延伸和继续，应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。 附录3 语法项目一览 3.形容词 （1）形容词的基本形式 （2）形容词的比较级和最高级 4.副词 （1）副词的基本形式 （2）副词的比较级和最高级 --《高中英语新课标2020修订版》 新教材对应单元： 形容词 副词 必修一 Unit 1 短语的类型和功能 选修四 Unit 4 短语 2025高考英语真题D篇 Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes-then filtering it after it cools-could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process lets the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn't include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types-polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene-and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are-but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. "The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through boiling process was nice," Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. "We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics." 2025高考英语真题D篇 Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes-then filtering it after it cools-could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process lets the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn't include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types-polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene-and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are-but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. "The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through boiling process was nice," Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. "We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics." 2024高考英语真题A篇 Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. 2024高考英语真题A篇 Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. 形容词副词分类 02 I bought an interesting novel yesterday.The book is so interesting that I can hardly let go of it.Worried about my study，my mother took it away. However，I found my mother absorbed in it. My mother is reading the novel attentively now and she is quite moved by it. Obviously，she won’t return the book to me soon. In my family，my mother is the thinnest.My father is much taller than her and me，but he is twice as heavy as my mother，and becoming fatter and fatter.He is quite worried because the fatter he is，the more likely he is to be ill. 语篇感知 形容词的概念及句法功能 17 形容词的概念及句法功能 18 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 19 形容词、副词比较级的常见句型 20 形容词变副词的变化规则 21 分词形容词的区别 22 形容词副词重难点 03 encourage 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 astonishing令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised感到好奇的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的 terrifying令人恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的 puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled感到困惑的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 tiring 令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的 amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的 boring 令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的 exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的 touching 触动人心的 touched感动的 embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的 ing形容词和-ed形容词 形容词转化为副词的规律 例词 形容词＋­ly clear → clearly, great → greatly, 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加­ly happy → happily, easy → easily, 以le结尾 ，去e，加­y comfortable→ comfortably 以ue结尾，去e加­ly true → truly 以ll结尾，直接加­y full→ fully, 以ic结尾，加­ally scientific → scientifically 25 1.越……越……：The harder you work, the luckier you’ll become. 2. 越来越: Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 3. 与其说……不如说：He is more a writer than a teacher. 4. 相同/不如：He doesn’t pay as much tax as we do. 5. 尽可能：I wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible/I could. 6. 否定式+比较级：Nothing is more difficult than that. 比较等级常用句型 26 close adv.不远地，接近地 closely adv.密切地 free adv.免费地 freely adv.自由地 hard adv.努力地 hardly adv.几乎不 late adv.晚，迟 lately adv.近来 most adv.非常;几乎，差不多 mostly adv.主要地 wide adv.尽可能远地;充分地 widely adv. 广泛地 high adv.高 highly adv.高度地 deep adv.深地;在深处 deeply adv.深刻地 near adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎 意义不同的同根副词 (2022·浙江1月改编) Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of 1.______________(academic) who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like-2._____________(frequent) by plane—3.________________________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their 4.____________(person) behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example,5._________(rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised to fly as little 6.____possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7.____________ she could do so remotely；about two-8.____________(three) of the time，they agreed.When the answer was no，she declined the 9.____________(invite)．That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%，and she plans to continue the practice.“It has been fairly rewarding，”she says—“10.____________really positive change.” academics frequently is viewed/has been viewed personal roughly as whether/if third invitation a 高考真题 04 考点一：考查动词转化为形容词 1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays ____ (close) to protect the plants. 2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 3.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 4.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 5.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 考点二：考查名词转化为形容词 6.(2025年全国高考一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 7. (2025年全国高考二卷）chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 8. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 ____________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. existing sighted astonished excited functional closed strategic digitally central 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 9.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 ____________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 10.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 ____________ (confidence) speaking English. 11.（2023全国甲卷）______________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 12.（2023全国乙卷）The___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 13.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by _________(space) homes and walled gardens. 14.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. Different remarkable spacious asleep tasty confident 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 17.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines. 18.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 19.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 20.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 21.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 22.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. daily financial wealthy much beautiful lucky 15.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 16.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. meaningful harmful 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 考点三：考查形容词比较级用法 23.（2025高考北京卷） Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________ (long).  24.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __________(simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 25.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. 26.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 27.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 28.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 29.（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals. simpler worse hotter better lower smarter longer 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 考点四：考查形容词最高级 30.（2022全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the __________ ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 31.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 32.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 33.（2020全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. largest highest largest finest 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 考点五：短文改错 形容词作表语或定语 34.（2024全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. 35.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. 36.（2023全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out. 37．（2022全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him. 38．（2021全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. 39．（2020全国II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 40．（2020全国III卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. great beautiful true close more mental sure sure 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 新增2026年真题 1. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, __________ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP!（2026年1月浙江首考） 2. Life is full of so many __________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.（2026年1月浙江首考） 3. For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi class, we remain __________ (entire) in one spot to warm up.（2026年全国高考二卷） 4. The movements have __________ (describe) names like "holding the bowl" and "grabbing the bird's tail."（2026年全国高考二卷） 5. … they purchase some fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, which are much __________ (cheap) than those in supermarkets, and embark on their journey back home.（2026年全国高考一卷） 1. excited 2. seemingly 3. entirely 4. descriptive 5. cheaper 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 考点 六年考情（2020-2025） 考点1考查动词转化为形容词 2024新课标I卷--closed；2022浙江卷--existing; 2022浙江卷--sighted; 2022新课标I卷--astonished;2021新课标II卷—excited。 考点2考查名词转化为形容词 2025年全国高考一卷--strategic；2025年全国高考2卷--central； 2024新课标I卷—functional；2023新课标I卷--tasty;2023新课标II卷--confident;2023全国甲卷--different;2023全国乙卷--remarkable;2023浙江1月卷spacious;2022新课标II卷--asleep;2022全国甲卷--meaningful;2021新课标II卷--harmful;2021全国甲卷--daily；2021全国乙卷--financial;2020新课标卷--wealthy;2020全国I卷--much;2020全国II卷--beautiful;2020北京卷--lucky 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 考点3考查形容词比较级（5年6考） 2023浙江1月卷--simpler；2022北京卷--worse;2021新课标I卷--hotter; 2021全国甲卷--better;2021浙江1月卷--lower;2020北京卷--smarter 考点4考查形容词最高级用法（5年3考） 2022全国甲卷—highest；2022全国乙卷—largest;2020全国III卷--finest 考点5考查短文改错形容词作表语或定语（5年8考） 2024全国甲卷—greatly—great;2023全国甲卷-- beautifully改为beautiful；2023全国乙卷—truth改为true；2022全国甲卷-- closely改为close；2021全国乙卷--most改为more; 2021全国乙卷--mentally改为mental；2020全国II卷-- surely改为sure；2020全国III卷-- surely改为sure。 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 形容词常考点以及备考启示 1.考查动词转化为形容词，最常见的是-ing类形容词和-ed类形容词。 2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法，既要掌握基本规则，又要注意个别现象。 3.考查易混形容词的含义、搭配、褒贬性等。 4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级的场合。 5.考查特定语境下使用形容词最高级的场合。 39 考点一：考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语） 1.(2025年全国高考一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer ____________ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 3.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, ___________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 4.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 5.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 6.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _______________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 7.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 8.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp). simply originally eventually accidentally undoubtedly safely sharply strategic digitally 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 考点二：考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语） 9.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 10.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43____________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 考点三：考查副词作状语（修饰形容词） 11.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 12.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ______________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 13.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 考点四：考查副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语） 14.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 15.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________ (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Basically rarely increasingly extremely Certainly roughly gently 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 考点 六年考情（2020-2025） 考点1考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语） 2025年全国高考一卷--igitally； 2024九省联考卷--simply;2023浙江1月卷--originally; 2022新课标I卷--eventually;2022新课标II卷--accidentally; 2021新课标I卷--undoubtedly;2021北京卷—safely; 2021浙江1月卷—sharply;2020全国III卷—gently。 考点2考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语） 2023新课标II卷--Basically 考点3考查副词作状语（程度状语，修饰形容词） 2023新课标I卷--rarely;2021天津卷--increasingly; 2020全国I卷—extremely。 考点4考查副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语） 2020全国II卷—Certainly;2022浙江1月卷—roughly。 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 副词常考点以及备考启示 1.考查形容词转化为副词的规则，重点掌握一般加 “-ly” 的规律，同时注意特殊变化及无 “-ly” 形式的副词 2.考查易混副词的辨析，包括含义差异、用法区别、语义轻重。​ 3.考查副词在句中的语法功能，需明确副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及整个句子的不同位置。​ 4.考查特定语境下使用副词比较级的场合，既要掌握规则变化与不规则变化，也要注意 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 等固定结构的应用。​ 5.考查特定语境下使用副词最高级的场合，需熟悉 “the + 最高级 + 范围状语” 的基本结构，同时关注不规则变化（及语境中隐含范围的判断。​ 43 Homework 以“形容词和副词”为主题制作自己独特的思维导图，对“形容词和副词”进行回顾与整理，查漏补缺，把零散的知识系统化，形成一个完整的知识体系。 null 51624.0 Lavf58.20.100 Tencent CAPD MTS $ 2027届语法一轮复习 学案教师版 形容词和副词 2025高考英语真题D篇（框出文章中的形容词副词） Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes-then filtering it after it cools-could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process lets the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn't include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types-polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene-and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are-but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. "The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through boiling process was nice," Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. "We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics." 2024高考英语真题A篇（划线找出文章中的形容词副词） Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. 语篇感知： I bought an interesting novel yesterday.The book is so interesting that I can hardly let go of it.Worried about my study，my mother took it away. However，I found my mother absorbed in it. My mother is reading the novel attentively now and she is quite moved by it. Obviously，she won’t return the book to me soon. In my family，my mother is the thinnest.My father is much taller than her and me，but he is twice as heavy as my mother，and becoming fatter and fatter.He is quite worried because the fatter he is，the more likely he is to be ill. 思维导图： (2022·浙江1月改编) Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of 1.______________(academic) who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like-2._____________(frequent) by plane—3._____________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their 4.____________(person) behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example,5._________(rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised to fly as little 6.____possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7.____________ she could do so remotely；about two-8.____________(three) of the time，they agreed.When the answer was no，she declined the 9.____________ (invite)．That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%，and she plans to continue the practice.“It has been fairly rewarding，”she says—“10.____________really positive change.” Keys： 1.academics 2.frequently 3. is viewed/has been viewed 4. personal 5. roughly 6. as 7. whether/if 8. third 9. invitation 10. a 高考真题： 考点一：考查动词转化为形容词 1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 1. closed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 2.existing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 3.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 3. sighted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 4.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 4. astonished 【解析】考查形容词。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。 5.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 5. excited 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 考点二：考查名词转化为形容词 6. (2025年全国高考一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 答案：strategic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠（先生 / 女士）表示，黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子富有策略性摆放的美感，以及每一步移动后产生的能量流动，启发了艺术家们为此次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图像和丝网版画。空处修饰名词 placement，需用形容词作定语；strategy 为名词，其形容词形式为 strategic（意为 “策略性的、有谋略的”），符合语境。故填 strategic。 答案：digitally 【解析】考查副词。句意：屠（先生 / 女士）表示，黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子富有策略性摆放的美感，以及每一步移动后产生的能量流动，启发了艺术家们为此次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图像和丝网版画。空处修饰过去分词 generated，需用副词作状语；digital 为形容词，其副词形式为 digitally（意为 “数字地、以数字方式”），符合 “数字生成” 的语义逻辑。故填 digitally。 7. (2025年全国高考二卷）chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 答案：central 【解析】考查形容词。句意：鸡一直是散养的，而且没有中央供暖系统。空处修饰名词 heating（此处指 “供暖系统”），需用形容词作定语；center 为名词 / 动词，其形容词形式为 central（意为 “中央的、中心的”），“central heating” 是固定搭配，意为 “中央供暖系统”，符合语境。故填 central。 8. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 答案：functional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 9.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 答案：tasty 解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 10.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. 答案：confident。 解析：考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 11.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 答案：Different 解析：考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 12.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 答案：remarkable 解析：考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 13.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 答案：spacious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 14.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 答案：asleep 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 15.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 答案： meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 16.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 答案： harmful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 17.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines. 答案： daily 【解析】句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。 18.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 答案：financial 【解析】句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。 19.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 答案： wealthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 20.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 答案： much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 21.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 答案：beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 22.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 答案： lucky 【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 考点三：考查形容词比较级用法 23.（2025高考北京卷） Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________ (long).  答案：longer 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：也许今天早上你纠结过是起床，还是再在床上多待一会儿。根据语境“whether to get up or stay in bed”可知，此处暗含“起床”与“继续待在床上”的对比，需用比较级体现“（比起床时）更久一点”的含义；long的比较级形式为longer，符合语义逻辑。故填longer。 24.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 答案： simpler 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 25.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. 答案：worse 【解析】考查比较级.句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。 26.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 答案： hotter 【解析】考查形容词。此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder，所以此处用the hotter。 27.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 答案： better 【解析】句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。 28.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 答案：lower 【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处and连接三个并列结构，形式应保持一致；由higher与fewer可知，此处应填low的比较级lower。 29.（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals. 答案：smarter 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。 考点四：考查形容词最高级 30.（2022全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 答案：largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 31.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 答案： highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 32.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 答案：largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 33.（2020全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 答案： finest 【解析】句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 考点五：考查短文改错形容词作表语或定语 34.（2024全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. 答案： greatly 改成 great 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。 35.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. 答案： beautifully改为beautiful。 解析：考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。 36.（2023全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out. 答案： truth改为true。 解析：考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。 37．（2022全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him. 答案：closely改为close。 解析：考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”，closely为副词，此处用close。故将closely改为close。 38．（2021全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. 答案： most改为more; mentally改为mental。 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。 39．（2020全国II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 答案： surely改为sure。 解析：此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。 40．（2020全国III卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. 答案：surely改成sure。 解析：make sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。 副词: 考点一：考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语） 1.(2025年全国高考一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 第 62 题答案：digitally 【解析】考查副词。句意：屠（先生 / 女士）表示，黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子富有策略性摆放的美感，以及每一步移动后产生的能量流动，启发了艺术家们为此次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图像和丝网版画。空处修饰过去分词 generated，需用副词作状语；digital 为形容词，其副词形式为 digitally（意为 “数字地、以数字方式”），符合 “数字生成” 的语义逻辑。故填 digitally。 2.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 答案：simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。 3.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 答案：originally 【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 4.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 答案： eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 5.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 答案：accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 6.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 答案： undoubtedly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词help，用副词形式。 7.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 答案： safely 【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 8.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp). 答案：sharply 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，应用副词sharply。 9.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 答案：gently 【解析】句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 考点二：考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语） 10.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 答案：Basically 解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 考点三：考查副词作状语（修饰形容词） 11.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 答案：rarely 解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 12.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 答案：increasingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。increasingly越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。 13.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 答案： extremely 【解析】句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 考点四：考查副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语） 14.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 答案：Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 15.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________ (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 答案： roughly 【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 新增206年真题 1. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excited (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP!（2026年1月浙江首考） 2. Life is full of so many seemingly (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.（2026年1月浙江首考） 3. For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi class, we remain entirely (entire) in one spot to warm up.（2026年全国高考二卷） 4. The movements have descriptive (describe) names like "holding the bowl" and "grabbing the bird's tail."（2026年全国高考二卷） 5. … they purchase some fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, which are much cheaper (cheap) than those in supermarkets, and embark on their journey back home.（2026年全国高考一卷） 时文阅读专题09 自然科学 基础篇 Home security startup taps face-recognition technology 家庭安全初创公司利用人脸识别技术 巩固篇 Chinese researchers invent AI system facilitating chemical experiments 中国研究人员发明人工智能系统促进化学实验 提高篇 Old Chinese brands try new ideas to keep up with the times 中国老品牌尝试新理念 专项微练 单句语法填空 形容词和副词专项训练 真题精选 高考模拟衔接 名校真题演练 【原创题】 【基础篇】 A team of engineers that worked on self-driving cars and helped invent Google Street View want to help people guard their homes against intruders using 1 same style of face recognition that unlocks smart phones. Lighthouse AI, 2 (they) startup, on Thursday released a home security camera that uses a 3D sensor similar 3 that found in Apple’s iPhone X. The sensor helps the camera recognize the faces of different members of a family and even pets, 4 it can send out alerts to a user’s phone when an unknown person enters a home but avoid false alarms 5 (cause) by the family dog. Ligthouse AI has roots with Stanford University and Alphabet’s Google. The two co-founders, Alex Teichman and Hendrik Dahlkamp, met while both 6 (work) in the Stanford laboratory of Sebastian Thrun, the early leader of Google’s self-driving car efforts. Thrun is on Lighthouse’s board, and it’s backed by Andy Rubin, the co-creator of the Android mobile operating system, and his 7 (invest)fund, Playground Global. The 3D sensor in the Lighthouse camera, which sells for 299 US dollars and a 10 US dollars per month service plan, simulates the eyes of a self-driving car. Teichman and Dahlkamp had been working on self-driving cars since 2005 and left the field because they weren’t convinced self-driving cars could beat humans’ 8 (safe) record for several more years. “It seems like there are many more research problems in the way. We wanted to deploy something at 99% accuracy that would be delightful and useful to use right now,” Teichman told reporters. Another key element of the Lighthouse system is a voice-based interface for setting up alerts and finding video. Users can ask the device’s accompanying smart phone app questions like, “Show me video of the dog” or “Send me an alert if the kids aren’t home from school by 4 p.m. on weekdays.” Lighthouse says it does not share user data and lets users set the camera to only record when they are not home 9 (ease) privacy concerns over a camera that can recognize specific people. But the company is hoping other benefits outweigh those concerns. Jessica Gilmartin, the startup’s chief marketing officer, said it is working with elder care companies to use the cameras to detect changes in an older person’s gait that could put them at risk of a fall. “ 10 do you get that information to family members so you can get help before it happens?” she said. 【答案】 1.the 2.their 3.to 4.so 5.caused 6.were working 7.investment 8.safety 9.to ease 10.How 【巩固篇】 Chinese researchers have invented 1 artificial intelligence (AI) system that facilitates chemical research and 2 (experiment), according to the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in Hefei City, Anhui Province. The all-round AI-Chemist system is equipped 3 a scientific mind that is capable of 4 (perform) all essential steps required for chemical research, according to researchers from the USTC. The system 5 (realize) automatic data collection, processing, analysis and visualization. It is designed to be able to 6 (automatic) search for and read relevant literature from a cloud database 7 propose experimental plans accordingly. It can also control a mobile robot in-house or online to automatically execute the complete experimental process on 8 (much) than 10 workstations. The experimental data can be simultaneously analyzed by the computational brain of the AI-Chemist, 9 (allow) it to propose a new hypothesis for the next iteration. The competence of the system 10 (test) by three different chemical tasks, said a research article published in the journal National Science Review of China. 【答案】 1.an 2.experiments 3.with 4.performing 5.realizes 6.automatically 7.and 8.more 9.allowing 10.was tested 【提高篇】 Tong Ren Tang (TRT), a time-honored Chinese pharmaceutical company and the largest producer of traditional Chinese medicine, 1 (try) to combine the best of the East and the West. It's a new shop that offers coffee alongside 2 (tradition) medicine has attracted lots of customers. One of its 3 (special)is goji coffee made with the goji berry which is used in traditional Chinese medicine. Cheng Lin, 4 customer of the new shop, said, "I'm a local Beijinger, and I've been taking medicine 5 (produce) by the TRT from a young age. At first I was kind of surprised when we first came here, we saw coffee, cookies ... It's not like the traditional TRT, but I think it's a good idea to do this because many old brands don't exist anymore, so I think it's good to be innovative." "Young people like punk health. New and fashionable things can attract them. But the pandemic has made them 6 (think) about their health, and an environment like this will provide them with healthy material," said Yu Ruixuan, the vice-president of WeHealth at TRT Health.  TRT is a brand synonymous with traditional Chinese medicine. It's a family business handed down from generation to generation over 300 years and everything is done manually. But reviving an old brand has been a journey full of challenges. Just south of Tiananmen Square in downtown Beijing, is the Chinese capital's oldest shopping street, Dashilan. This is 7 people find the original TRT pharmacy and many other time-honored brands. There are over 1,000 8 (official) recognized "time-honored brands" in China with an average history of around 140 years. There are strict criteria to earn the title. A company must 9 (create) before 1956, with unique products, techniques or services, and be widely recognized by society. Shanghai has 180 such brands, more than any other area in China.  Many of them struggled to survive in the reform and opening-up period that began in the late 1970s. Wang Mazi Scissors, for example, was founded in the 17th century and declared bankrupt in 2003. Some have found ways to rejuvenate. White Rabbit created alliances with MAXAM and Happy Lemon 10 (launch) a creamy flavored lip balm and White Rabbit milk tea. Seeking a balance between tradition and innovation, and bringing new blood into legendary Chinese businesses. But can time-honored brands shake off the legacy burden and re-invent themselves? Only time will tell. 【答案】 1.is trying 2.traditional 3.specialties 4.a 5.produced 6.think 7.where 8.officially 9.have been created 10.to launch 【专项微练：形容词和副词】 1．________ (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专注于画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。be absorbed in“专注于”是固定表达，此处省略be用形容词短语作状语。故填Absorbed。 2．The housing problems came ________ at the meeting once again. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：住房问题又一次在会上被提了出来。根据“The housing problems”和“at the meeting”可推知，此处用固定短语come up，表示“被提出”，空处填up。故填up。 3．The ______________ (frighten) man sounded as if he was dying of fright. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个吓坏了的男人听起来好像快要吓死了。空处修饰名词man，应用形容词作定语，表示“感到害怕的”应用frightened，符合题意。故填frightened。 4．The ________ (terrify) children ran home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】terrified 【详解】考查形容词。句意：受惊吓的孩子跑回家去了。作定语，修饰人，表示人的主观感受，应用-ed结尾形容词terrified。故填terrified。 5．The fishing boat was seized for its coming into ________ (restrict) waters illegally. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】restricted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：渔船因为非法进入限制水域而被抓。形容词restricted意为“受到限制的”，修饰名词water作定语，故填restricted。 6．The most  ________ (terrify) aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】terrifying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：核弹轰炸最可怕的方面是辐射。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词aspect，aspect指物，故用形容词terrifying“可怕的”，故填terrifying。 7．Encouraged by discoveries over the years, space agencies of various countries are planning ________ (man) missions to Mars that could take place within the next 25 years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】manned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：受到多年来发现的鼓舞，各国的航天机构正在计划载人火星任务，可能在未来25年内实现。修饰名词missions应用形容词manned，作定语。故填manned。 8．What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point ____________ (convince) ? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convincing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作者提出了什么论据来让这个观点令人信服呢？根据句子分析可知，此处应用形容词convincing“令人信服的”作宾补，故填convincing。 9．While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the ___________(follow) message from my friend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】following 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了朋友发来的以下信息。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词following，作定语，修饰后面的名词message。故填following。 10．For many years, I was ___________(convince)that my suffering was due to my size. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convinced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，我相信，我的痛苦是来源于我的体型。根据句子分析可知，此处应用形容词convinced，作表语，说明主语I的状态，故填convinced。 【真题精选】 （2021·舒城中学三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast ___11___ (variety) places on the earth. But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole. The word geography comes from two Greek words: ge，the Greek word for "earth" and graphein, ___12___ means "to write". The English word geography means "to describe the earth". Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city. ___13___ deal with a state, a region, a nation, or ___14___ entire continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another way ___15___ (divide) the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the latter starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act ___16___ each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, ___17___ branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the___18___ (differ) between places. If all places look alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, ___19___ no two places are exactly the same. Geography, then , is a point of view, a special way of ___20___ (look) at places. 【答案】 11．various 12．which 13．Others 14．an 15．to divide 16．on/upon 17．neither 18．differences 19．that 20．looking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对地理学科进行了介绍。 11．考查形容词。句意：地理学家比较和对比地球上的不同地方。修饰名词places应用形容词作定语。形容词various意为“不同的”。故填various。 12．考查定语从句。句意：“geography”这个词来自两个希腊词:“ge”，希腊语中表示“地球”，“graphein”的意思是“书写”。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为graphein，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 13．考查代词。句意：另一些则涉及一个国家、一个地区、一个民族或整个大陆。根据“Some geography books”可知，此处是指另外一些书，应用代词others代指，作主语。句首首字母应大写。故填Others。 14．考查不定冠词。句意：另一些则涉及一个国家、一个地区、一个民族或整个大陆。根据“a state, a region, a nation”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，entire开头发音为元音，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 15．考查to do不定式。句意：另一些则涉及一个国家、一个地区、一个民族或整个大陆。修饰抽象名词way应用to do不定式。故填to divide。 16．考查介词。句意：前者关注自然世界；后者从人类开始，研究人类和环境如何相互作用。act on/upon意为“对……起作用”，为固定搭配，所以应用介词on或upon。故填on/upon。 17．考查形容词。句意：但当地理作为一门单一学科时，任何一个分支都不能忽视另一个分支。根据the other可知，此处是指两个分支都不能忽视对方，应用形容词neither表示“两者都不的”，修饰名词branch。故填neither。 18．考查名词复数。句意：地理学家可以被描述为观察、记录和解释各地差异的人。作动词explains的宾语应用名词，名词difference意为“不同”，地方之间的差异有很多，所以应用名词复数。故填differences。 19．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，我们知道，没有两个地方是完全相同的。在宾语从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用从属连词that引导。故填that。 20．考查动名词。句意：地理是一种观点，一种观察地方的特殊方式。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填looking。 （2021·烟台三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recognizing a cat’s emotions from its face is often hard, even for its owners. Now, researchers from Canada’s University of Guelph insist that cats also express emotions on their faces—one just has to learn ____21____ to interpret them! For their study, Professors Lee Niel and Georgia Mason surveyed 6,300 ____22____(volunteer) from 85 countries. The participants ____23____(show) the cats’ faces from a series of short videos. The researchers, who published their findings in the November 2019 issue of Animal Welfare, found that only 13 percent, or 819 participants, were able to read the cats’ emotions ____24____(accurate) over 75 percent of the time. Further research showed that the so-called “cat whisperers” were primarily women and veterinarians(兽医), Younger adults also seemed to be able to read the expressions even ____25____(well) than older individuals. Surprisingly, being a cat owner did not help study participants, ____26____(indicate) that a strong attachment ____27____ the animal did not necessarily mean better understanding of its emotions. The researchers believe cats’ expressions can be learned over time, ____28____ explains why veterinary staff scored high in the study. “This is important to be able to do because it could help strengthen the bond between owners and cats, and so improve cat care and welfare.” said Niel. ____29____(find) out if you have what it takes to be a “cat whisperer,” take the fun cat faces quiz _____30_____(create) by the study’s researchers. 【答案】 21．how 22．volunteers 23．were shown 24．accurately 25．better 26．indicating 27．to 28．which 29．To find 30．created 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了从猫的脸上识别猫的情绪是一件困难的事情。但加拿大圭尔夫大学的研究人员坚持认为，猫也会在脸上表达情感——人们只需学会如何解读它们就可以了。文章介绍了就此进行的一些实验。 21．考查“疑问词+to do”的用法。  句意：现在，加拿大圭尔夫大学的研究人员坚持认为，猫也会在脸上表达情感——人们只需学会如何解读它们就可以了! 根据空格后“to interpret them”可知此处填疑问副词，和不定式构成“疑问词+to do”作learn的宾语，根据句意可知此处指如何解读它们。故填how。 22．考查名词。句意：在这项研究中，李·尼尔教授和乔治亚·梅森教授调查了来自85个国家的6300名志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”为可数名词，空格前有数字6,300，故空格处填名词复数。故填volunteers。 23．考查时态语态。句意：研究人员向参与者展示了一系列短视频中的猫的脸。主语participants与shown之间是被动关系，根据前文的时态可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were shown。 24．考查副词。句意：研究人员将他们的研究结果发表在2019年11月的《动物福利》杂志上，他们发现只有13%的人，即819名参与者，能够在75%以上的情况下准确读出猫的情绪。修饰谓语“were able to read”用副词。故填accurately。 25．考查比较级。句意：进一步的研究表明，所谓的“猫语者”主要是女性和兽医。年轻人似乎比年长者更能读懂猫的表情。根据空格后的“than”可知空格后填比较级。故填better。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，养猫对研究参与者并没有什么帮助，这表明对猫的强烈依恋并不一定意味着更好地理解它的情感。句子的谓语是“did not help”，故空格处填动词的非谓语形式，此处与前文是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故填indicating。 27．考查固定短语。 句意：令人惊讶的是，养猫对研究参与者并没有什么帮助，这表明对猫的强烈依恋并不一定意味着更好地理解它的情感。attachment to sth.是一个固定短语，意为：对......的依恋。故填to。 28．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：研究人员认为猫的表情是可以通过时间习得的，这也解释了为什么兽医人员在这项研究中得分较高。分析可知空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：要想知道你是否具备成为“猫语者”的条件，请参加由研究人员设计的有趣的猫脸测试。此处作目的状语，故用不定式。故填To find。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：要想知道你是否具备成为“猫语者”的条件，请参加由研究人员设计的有趣的猫脸测试。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语quiz和create之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。故填created。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $私家英语 2027届语法一轮复习学案学生版 形容词和副词 2025高考英语真题D篇（框出文章中的形容词副词） Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes-then filtering it after it cools-could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process lets the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn't include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types-polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene-and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are-but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. "The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through boiling process was nice," Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. "We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics." 2024高考英语真题A篇（划线找出文章中的形容词副词） Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. 语篇感知： I bought an interesting novel yesterday.The book is so interesting that I can hardly let go of it.Worried about my study，my mother took it away. However，I found my mother absorbed in it. My mother is reading the novel attentively now and she is quite moved by it. Obviously，she won’t return the book to me soon. In my family，my mother is the thinnest.My father is much taller than her and me，but he is twice as heavy as my mother，and becoming fatter and fatter.He is quite worried because the fatter he is，the more likely he is to be ill. 思维导图： (2022·浙江1月改编) Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of 1.______________(academic) who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like-2._____________(frequent) by plane—3.________________________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their 4.____________(person) behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example,5._________(rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised to fly as little 6.____possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7.____________ she could do so remotely；about two-8.____________(three) of the time，they agreed.When the answer was no，she declined the 9.____________(invite)．That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%，and she plans to continue the practice.“It has been fairly rewarding，”she says—“10.____________really positive change.” 高考真题： 考点一：考查动词转化为形容词 1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 3.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 4.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 5.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 考点二：考查名词转化为形容词 6.(2025年全国高考一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 7. (2025年全国高考二卷）chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 8. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 ____________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 9.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 ____________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 10.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 ____________ (confidence) speaking English. 11.（2023全国甲卷）______________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 12.（2023全国乙卷）The___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 13.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by _________(space) homes and walled gardens. 14.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 15.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 16.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 17.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines. 18.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 19.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 20.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 21.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 22.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 考点三：考查形容词比较级用法 23.（2025高考北京卷） Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________ (long).  24.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __________(simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 25.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. 26.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 27.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 28.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 29.（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals. 考点四：考查形容词最高级 30.（2022全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the __________ ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 31.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 32.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 33.（2020全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 考点五：短文改错 形容词作表语或定语 34.（2024全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. 35.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. 36.（2023全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out. 37．（2022全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him. 38．（2021全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. 39．（2020全国II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 40．（2020全国III卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. 副词： 考点一：考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语） 1.(2025年全国高考一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer ____________ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 3.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, ___________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 4.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 5.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 6.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _______________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 7.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 8.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp). 考点二：考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语） 9.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 10.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43____________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 考点三：考查副词作状语（修饰形容词） 11.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 12.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ______________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 13.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 考点四：考查副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语） 14.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 15.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________ (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 新增2026年真题 1. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, __________ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP!（2026年1月浙江首考） 2. Life is full of so many __________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.（2026年1月浙江首考） 3. For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi class, we remain __________ (entire) in one spot to warm up.（2026年全国高考二卷） 4. The movements have __________ (describe) names like "holding the bowl" and "grabbing the bird's tail."（2026年全国高考二卷） 5. … they purchase some fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, which are much __________ (cheap) than those in supermarkets, and embark on their journey back home.（2026年全国高考一卷） 时文阅读专题9 自然科学 基础篇 Home security startup taps face-recognition technology 家庭安全初创公司利用人脸识别技术 巩固篇 Chinese researchers invent AI system facilitating chemical experiments 中国研究人员发明人工智能系统促进化学实验 提高篇 Old Chinese brands try new ideas to keep up with the times 中国老品牌尝试新理念 专项微练 单句语法填空 形容词和副词专项训练 真题精选 高考模拟衔接 名校真题演练 【原创题】 【基础篇】 A team of engineers that worked on self-driving cars and helped invent Google Street View want to help people guard their homes against intruders using 1 same style of face recognition that unlocks smart phones. Lighthouse AI, 2 (they) startup, on Thursday released a home security camera that uses a 3D sensor similar 3 that found in Apple’s iPhone X. The sensor helps the camera recognize the faces of different members of a family and even pets, 4 it can send out alerts to a user’s phone when an unknown person enters a home but avoid false alarms 5 (cause) by the family dog. Ligthouse AI has roots with Stanford University and Alphabet’s Google. The two co-founders, Alex Teichman and Hendrik Dahlkamp, met while both 6 (work) in the Stanford laboratory of Sebastian Thrun, the early leader of Google’s self-driving car efforts. Thrun is on Lighthouse’s board, and it’s backed by Andy Rubin, the co-creator of the Android mobile operating system, and his 7 (invest)fund, Playground Global. The 3D sensor in the Lighthouse camera, which sells for 299 US dollars and a 10 US dollars per month service plan, simulates the eyes of a self-driving car. Teichman and Dahlkamp had been working on self-driving cars since 2005 and left the field because they weren’t convinced self-driving cars could beat humans’ 8 (safe) record for several more years. “It seems like there are many more research problems in the way. We wanted to deploy something at 99% accuracy that would be delightful and useful to use right now,” Teichman told reporters. Another key element of the Lighthouse system is a voice-based interface for setting up alerts and finding video. Users can ask the device’s accompanying smart phone app questions like, “Show me video of the dog” or “Send me an alert if the kids aren’t home from school by 4 p.m. on weekdays.” Lighthouse says it does not share user data and lets users set the camera to only record when they are not home 9 (ease) privacy concerns over a camera that can recognize specific people. But the company is hoping other benefits outweigh those concerns. Jessica Gilmartin, the startup’s chief marketing officer, said it is working with elder care companies to use the cameras to detect changes in an older person’s gait that could put them at risk of a fall. “ 10 do you get that information to family members so you can get help before it happens?” she said. 【巩固篇】 Chinese researchers have invented 1 artificial intelligence (AI) system that facilitates chemical research and 2 (experiment), according to the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in Hefei City, Anhui Province. The all-round AI-Chemist system is equipped 3 a scientific mind that is capable of 4 (perform) all essential steps required for chemical research, according to researchers from the USTC. The system 5 (realize) automatic data collection, processing, analysis and visualization. It is designed to be able to 6 (automatic) search for and read relevant literature from a cloud database 7 propose experimental plans accordingly. It can also control a mobile robot in-house or online to automatically execute the complete experimental process on 8 (much) than 10 workstations. The experimental data can be simultaneously analyzed by the computational brain of the AI-Chemist, 9 (allow) it to propose a new hypothesis for the next iteration. The competence of the system 10 (test) by three different chemical tasks, said a research article published in the journal National Science Review of China. 【提高篇】 Tong Ren Tang (TRT), a time-honored Chinese pharmaceutical company and the largest producer of traditional Chinese medicine, 1 (try) to combine the best of the East and the West. It's a new shop that offers coffee alongside 2 (tradition) medicine has attracted lots of customers. One of its 3 (special)is goji coffee made with the goji berry which is used in traditional Chinese medicine. Cheng Lin, 4 customer of the new shop, said, "I'm a local Beijinger, and I've been taking medicine 5 (produce) by the TRT from a young age. At first I was kind of surprised when we first came here, we saw coffee, cookies ... It's not like the traditional TRT, but I think it's a good idea to do this because many old brands don't exist anymore, so I think it's good to be innovative." "Young people like punk health. New and fashionable things can attract them. But the pandemic has made them 6 (think) about their health, and an environment like this will provide them with healthy material," said Yu Ruixuan, the vice-president of WeHealth at TRT Health.  TRT is a brand synonymous with traditional Chinese medicine. It's a family business handed down from generation to generation over 300 years and everything is done manually. But reviving an old brand has been a journey full of challenges. Just south of Tiananmen Square in downtown Beijing, is the Chinese capital's oldest shopping street, Dashilan. This is 7 people find the original TRT pharmacy and many other time-honored brands. There are over 1,000 8 (official) recognized "time-honored brands" in China with an average history of around 140 years. There are strict criteria to earn the title. A company must 9 (create) before 1956, with unique products, techniques or services, and be widely recognized by society. Shanghai has 180 such brands, more than any other area in China.  Many of them struggled to survive in the reform and opening-up period that began in the late 1970s. Wang Mazi Scissors, for example, was founded in the 17th century and declared bankrupt in 2003. Some have found ways to rejuvenate. White Rabbit created alliances with MAXAM and Happy Lemon 10 (launch) a creamy flavored lip balm and White Rabbit milk tea. Seeking a balance between tradition and innovation, and bringing new blood into legendary Chinese businesses. But can time-honored brands shake off the legacy burden and re-invent themselves? Only time will tell. 【专项微练：形容词和副词】 1．________ (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2．The housing problems came ________ at the meeting once again. (用适当的词填空) 3．The ______________ (frighten) man sounded as if he was dying of fright. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．The ________ (terrify) children ran home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．The fishing boat was seized for its coming into ________ (restrict) waters illegally. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．The most  ________ (terrify) aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7．Encouraged by discoveries over the years, space agencies of various countries are planning ________ (man) missions to Mars that could take place within the next 25 years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point ____________ (convince) ? (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the ___________(follow) message from my friend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．For many years, I was ___________(convince)that my suffering was due to my size. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【真题精选】 （2021·舒城中学三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast ___11___ (variety) places on the earth. But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole. The word geography comes from two Greek words: ge，the Greek word for "earth" and graphein, ___12___ means "to write". The English word geography means "to describe the earth". Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city. ___13___ deal with a state, a region, a nation, or ___14___ entire continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another way ___15___ (divide) the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the latter starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act ___16___ each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, ___17___ branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the___18___ (differ) between places. If all places look alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, ___19___ no two places are exactly the same. Geography, then , is a point of view, a special way of ___20___ (look) at places. （2021·烟台三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recognizing a cat’s emotions from its face is often hard, even for its owners. Now, researchers from Canada’s University of Guelph insist that cats also express emotions on their faces—one just has to learn ____21____ to interpret them! For their study, Professors Lee Niel and Georgia Mason surveyed 6,300 ____22____(volunteer) from 85 countries. The participants ____23____(show) the cats’ faces from a series of short videos. The researchers, who published their findings in the November 2019 issue of Animal Welfare, found that only 13 percent, or 819 participants, were able to read the cats’ emotions ____24____(accurate) over 75 percent of the time. Further research showed that the so-called “cat whisperers” were primarily women and veterinarians(兽医), Younger adults also seemed to be able to read the expressions even ____25____(well) than older individuals. Surprisingly, being a cat owner did not help study participants, ____26____(indicate) that a strong attachment ____27____ the animal did not necessarily mean better understanding of its emotions. The researchers believe cats’ expressions can be learned over time, ____28____ explains why veterinary staff scored high in the study. “This is important to be able to do because it could help strengthen the bond between owners and cats, and so improve cat care and welfare.” said Niel. ____29____(find) out if you have what it takes to be a “cat whisperer,” take the fun cat faces quiz _____30_____(create) by the study’s researchers. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $