专题3 2 第二讲 形容词和副词（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦形容词和副词专题，覆盖判断修饰关系与构词、比较等级两大核心考点，依据高考评价体系分析近三年真题（2023-2025），明确单句语法填空占比60%、写作应用占30%的高频考查方向，归纳构词分类、比较级句型等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“语法精讲+真题实战”的系统设计，通过构词法分类表、比较级标志词技法图梳理知识，结合即学即练中“entire→entirely”副词填空实例，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设“解题思维建模”模块，指导学生用句子成分法、标志词法突破考点，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准规划复习，提升备考效率。

高三总复习讲义 北师大版 专题三 名、代、形、副、数词变词形——高考必考点 第二讲　形容词和副词 语法专题提升 02 好题再现——突出创新性 语法精讲——强调基础性 01 内容索引 语法精讲——强调基础性 返回 考点一　判断修饰关系、依据构词，确定形容词与副词 J技法图解 即学即练1——单句语法填空 1.Plus， they tend to lose their shape， making them even less _____________ (appeal) to first-timers． (2026·安徽马鞍山市第二次质量监测) 2.With booming entertainment and cultural industries， Changsha has become a ___________ (sleep) city known for its wonderful nightlife． (2025·长沙市复习联考二) 3.Later on， wax and lacquer were replaced with the more ________________ (afford) oil， and thus we have the oil-paper umbrellas that are still widely available today． (2025·山西省部分学校4月巩固提升卷) appealing sleepless affordable 4.In his youth， Liang was forced to leave home to take up various jobs to make a living．But he never gave up the art ____________(entire)． (2025·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断) 5.The wooden parts such as columns and beams(横梁) were _________ (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners． (2026·山东名校考试联盟模拟) 6.And even though it was still functioning as a city until the mid-20th century， the Lion City has still not been ______________ (complete) mapped out． (2026·江西师大附中三模) entirely easily completely 考点二　根据语境或标志词确定比较等级 　　形容词和副词比较等级的考查主要体现在两个方面：一是通过标志词than或比较语境推出用比较级还是最高级；二是考查一些固定结构中比较级和最高级的用法。 1.比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词，在原级后加-er，-est构成，如clever→cleverer→cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表： 特殊情况 构成方法 例词 以不发音的字母-e结尾 加-r和-st brave→braver→bravest 以“辅音字母＋-y”结尾 变y为i，再加-er和-est happy→happier→happiest 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er和-est hot→hotter→hottest ②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more和most构成比较级和最高级。 active→more active→most active happily→more happily→most happily 名师指津　①有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加-er和-est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是：common，handsome，quiet，pleasant，cruel，stupid和以-ow，-er结尾的词。 ②有些形容词没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right，wrong，excellent，possible，empty，first，wooden，final，east，last等。 (2)不规则形式 原级 比较级 最高级 good，well better best bad，ill worse worst many，much more most little less least far farther(指时间或空间上“更远的”) farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”) further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上) furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上) old older/elder oldest/eldest 2.等级用法的固定句型 (1)同级比较：as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as，其否定形式是“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”。 The exam was as difficult as I had anticipated，but I managed to finish it on time．这次考试和我预期的一样难，但我成功按时完成了。 (2)比较级结构：形容词/副词的比较级＋than；或者more/less＋多音节或某些双音节形容词或副词＋than。常见的修饰比较级的词有any，much，even，far，by far，a lot，a great deal等。 The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read． 这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。 (3)最高级结构：the＋形容词的最高级(＋名词)＋比较范围(in/of/among短语)；one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数。常用来修饰最高级的词有by far，almost以及序数词等。 The book is the best among modern novels． 在现代小说中，这本书最好。 3.比较级的常用句型 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more/less and less＋原级”表示“越来越……”。 Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive．假期的机票越来越便宜了。 (2)“the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语”，表示“越……，就越……”。 The more you listen and read，the better you write and speak．你听得越多、读得越多，你的写作和口语就越好。 (3)“the＋比较级＋of(the two)＋名词/代词”，表示“(两者中)较……的”。 This is the wider of the two rooms． 两个房间中，这一间更宽敞。 4.比较级形式表示最高级的含义 (1)“否定词＋比较级”或“否定词＋such/so...as”结构表示最高级含义。 Your story is perfect；I’ve never heard a better one before．你的故事太完美了；我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事了。 (2)比较级在以下几种结构中均表示最高级含义： ①比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 ②比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 ③比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China．长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。/长江是中国最长的河。 5.倍数表达法 常见的倍数表达句型主要有： (1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of B (4)A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents．吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的多七倍。 J技法图解 即学即练2——单句语法填空 1.My son has grown into a ___________ (tough) and more mature young man． (2026·深圳市第二次调研) 2.The Shaanxi History Museum， one of the ___________(large) museums in China， is one of the best places to see objects from ancient China． (2025·海口市高三仿真考试) 3.Chinese audience are familiar with the pop song Little Bliss， but hearing it performed in angelic voices by a group of foreign children made the moment even _________________ (touching)． (2026·昆明市 “三诊一模”检测) tougher largest more touching 解题思维建模 返回 好题再现——突出创新性 返回 Ⅰ．语法与高考真题微练——单句语法填空 1.Most days after school， I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick．It’s 　____________ (peace)， especially around sunset． (2025·北京卷) 2.When was the last time you took on a tough choice？ Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly __________ (long)． (2025·北京卷) 3.The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 　______________ (function) structure that is also beautiful． (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 4.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)， those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，_________ (taste) soup and sweet， fresh meat， are far and away my favorite Chinese street food． (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) peaceful longer functional tasty Ⅱ．语法与真题写作微练——根据所给汉语和英语单词完成句子 1.我相信这个专栏对我们大多数同学来说会更有吸引力。 (2025·全国一卷应用文写作) I believe this column will ____________________________ for the majority of our classmates． 2.虽然他很友好，但他可以轻易地撞倒我侄女的小男孩和我六个月大的 孙女。 (2025·全国一卷读后续写) ______________________，he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter． be more engaging/attractive Though(he was)friendly 3.显然，他对我们分手的方式不满意。 (2025·全国一卷读后续写) __________________________________ the way we had parted． 4.汉语的发音系统与英语的发音系统有很大的不同。 (2025·全国二卷读后续写) The pronunciation system of the Chinese language _______________________ _____________． 返回 Clearly，he was unhappy with/over is quite different from that of English 谢 谢 观 看 第二讲　形容词和副词 $