Unit 2 Travelling Around 单词词组句式讲练-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 围绕“旅行”主题，构建“词汇-词性-语法-词组-句型-综合应用”六级训练体系，通过课本原句解析与仿写实践，系统培养语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|39词|中英互译强化核心词汇记忆|从基础词汇积累起步，为后续应用奠基| |词性转换|14组|词根词缀法推导词形变化|连接词汇与语法，构建词形变化逻辑链| |单句语法填空|20题|语境分析法+词性对应策略|结合高考真题，强化语法规则在语境中的应用| |重点词组讲练|10组|短语搭配辨析+仿写训练|依托课本原句，区分易混短语用法，提升表达准确性| |重点句型讲练|8类|句型结构拆解+功能应用|从结构分析到仿写，培养复杂句式构建能力| |综合练习|3题型|语篇语境整合+翻译实践|融合词汇、语法、句型，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 2 Travelling Around 单词默写 人教版必修一同步讲解练习本 1. castle ________________________ 2. _______________ 申请；请求（vi.&vt.） 3. visa ________________________ 4. _______________ 租用；出租；租金（vt./vi./n.） 5. pack ________________________ 6. _______________ 极其；非常（adv.） 7. source ________________________ 8. _______________ 狭窄的；(使)变窄（adj./vi.&vt.） 9. flat ________________________ 10. _______________ 强有力的；有权势的（adj.） 11. empire ________________________ 12. _______________ 皇帝（n.） 13. site ________________________ 14. _______________ 官方的；官方人员（adj./n.） 15. recognise ________________________ 16. _______________ 类型；种类；打字（n./vi.&vt.） 17. flight ________________________ 18. _______________ 住处；膳宿（n.） 19. unique ________________________ 20. _______________ 小路；路线；道路（n.） 21. destination ________________________ 22. _______________ 钦佩；赞赏（vt.） 23. architecture ________________________ 24. _______________ 手册；宣传册（n.） 25. contact ________________________ 26. _______________ 文明（n.） 27. soldier ________________________ 28. _______________ 运输；交通运输系统（vt./n.） 29. hike ________________________ 30. _______________ 经济；节约（n.） 31. credit ________________________ 32. _______________ 细节；详情（n.） 33. request ________________________ 34. _______________ 视野；景色；看法（n.） 35. sight ________________________ 36. _______________ 雕塑；雕像（n.） 37. tomb ________________________ 38. _______________ 挖掘；发掘（vt.） 39. comment ________________________ 参考答案 1. castle —— 城堡；堡垒 2. apply —— 申请；请求（vi.&vt.） 3. visa —— 签证 4. rent —— 租用；出租；租金（vt./vi./n.） 5. pack —— vi.&vt.收拾(行李)；vt.包装；n.纸包；大包 6. extremely —— 极其；非常（adv.） 7. source —— 来源；出处 8. narrow —— 狭窄的；(使)变窄（adj./vi.&vt.） 9. flat —— adj.平坦的；扁平的；n.公寓；单元房 10. powerful —— 强有力的；有权势的（adj.） 11. empire —— 帝国 12. emperor —— 皇帝（n.） 13. site —— 地点；位置；现场 14. official —— adj.官方的；正式的；公务的；n.官员；要员 15. recognise —— 辨别出；承认；认可（vt.） 16. type —— 类型；种类；打字（n./vi.&vt.） 17. flight —— 空中航行；航班；航程 18. accommodation —— 住处；停留处；膳宿（n.） 19. unique —— 唯一的；独特的；特有的 20. path —— 小路；路线；道路（n.） 21. destination —— 目的地；终点 22. admire —— 钦佩；赞赏（vt.） 23. architecture —— 建筑设计；建筑学（n.） 24. brochure —— 资料（或广告）手册（n.） 25. contact —— vt.联络；联系；n.联系；接触 26. civilisation —— 文明；文明世界（n.） 27. soldier —— 士兵；军人（n.） 28. transport —— vt.运输；运送；n.交通运输系统 29. hike —— vi.徒步旅行；vt.去……远足；n.远足；徒步旅行 30. economy —— 经济；节约（n.） 31. credit —— 借款；信用；称赞；学分 32. detail —— 细节；详情；细微之处（n.） 33. request —— n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 34. view —— 视野；景色；看法（n.） 35. sight —— 景象；视野；视力 36. statue —— 雕塑；雕像（n.） 37. tomb —— 坟墓 38. unearth —— 挖掘；发掘（vt.） 39. comment —— n.议论；评论 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论 词性转换 1. apply → ________ n. 申请；申请书；应用；________ n. 申请人 2. amaze → ________ adj.(人)感到惊奇；________ adj.(物)令人惊奇的；________ n.惊奇 3. arrange → ________ n. 安排；筹备 4. extreme → ________ adv.极其；非常 5. narrow → ________ adv.狭窄地；勉强地 6. official → ________ adv.官方地；正式地 7. recognise → ________ n.承认；认出；认可 8. accommodate → ________ n.住处；膳宿 9. admire → ________ n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 10. civilise → ________ n.文明；文明世界 11. detail → ________ adj.详细的 12. request → ________ adj.被请求的；要求的 13. powerful → ________ n.力量；动力 14. transport → ________ n.交通运输；运输（名词变形） 参考答案 1. apply → application n. 申请；申请书；应用；applicant n. 申请人 2. amaze → amazed adj.(人)感到惊奇；amazing adj.(物)令人惊奇的；amazement n.惊奇 3. arrange → arrangement n. 安排；筹备 4. extreme → extremely adv.极其；非常 5. narrow → narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地 6. official → officially adv.官方地；正式地 7. recognise → recognition n.承认；认出；认可 8. accommodate → accommodation n.住处；膳宿 9. admire → admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 10. civilise → civilisation n.文明；文明世界 11. detail → detailed adj.详细的 12. request → requested adj.被请求的；要求的 13. powerful → power n.力量；动力 14. transport → transportation n.交通运输；运输 单句语法填空 1.（2023 山东新高考模拟）When filling out papers for overseas travel, he submitted the form for the ________ (apply) for his student visa. 2. Surrounded by ancient buildings in the old town, many tourists felt ________ (amaze) at those ________ (amaze) cultural relics. 3. Before setting off for the castle tour, we have made careful ________ (arrange) for accommodation and transport. 4. As you travel along the coast, you will find the local scenery ________ (extreme) attractive all year round. 5. When he hiked along the mountain path, he ________ (narrow) escaped the sudden heavy downpour. 6. Next month, the local government will ________ (official) open this ancient site to all visitors. 7. Once shown to the public, this old photo gained wide ________ (recognise) among local residents. 8. If you book ahead, the hotel can provide comfortable ________ (accommodate) for travellers from different countries. 9. While visiting the castle, she expressed her sincere ________ (admire) for the designer of this great building. 10. Standing on the ancient wall, you can feel the power of ancient ________ (civilise) that once ruled this land. 11. To help visitors understand the empire’s history, the guide gave us a ________ (detail) introduction during the trip. 12. Because visitors ________ (request) more resting areas, the scenic area will build several new pavilions soon. 13. After reading the colourful ________ (brochure), many teenagers became eager to explore the remote mountain areas. 14. Moving goods to this remote tourist spot, the ________ (transport) always takes much time and money. 15. Relying heavily on sightseeing, the ________ (economy) growth of this small town rises steadily. 16. What visitors ________ (comment) online helps travel agencies improve their service quality. 17. With flat ground and unique rock formations, this area has ________ (type) landscape of the region. 18. When you enter the museum, you can appreciate outstanding works of ________ (architect) from this old empire. 19. Walking along the mountain path, several ________ (hike) stopped to enjoy the amazing natural sights. 20. During the journey, the travellers ________ (contact) local guides whenever they met unexpected troubles. 参考答案与解析 1. application 解析：定冠词the后接名词；动词apply变为名词application，表示“申请”。句意：办理出境旅行手续时，他提交了学生签证的申请表。 2. amazed; amazing 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人；‑ing形容词修饰事物。句意：置身古镇古建筑之间，许多游客对这些令人惊叹的文物感到震撼。 3. arrangements 解析：make arrangements for为固定搭配，动词arrange变为名词复数arrangements。句意：古堡之旅出发前，我们已经为住宿和交通做好周密安排。 4. extremely 解析：副词修饰形容词attractive；形容词extreme转换为副词extremely。句意：沿着海岸旅行，你会发现当地风景一年四季极具吸引力。 5. narrowly 解析：副词修饰动词escaped；形容词narrow变为副词narrowly，narrowly escape侥幸躲过。句意：他在山间徒步时，侥幸躲过突如其来的暴雨。 6. officially 解析：副词修饰动词open；形容词official转换为副词officially。句意：下个月，当地政府将向全体游客正式开放这处古迹。 7. recognition 解析：形容词wide修饰名词；动词recognise变为名词recognition，认可。句意：这张老照片一经公开，就获得了当地居民广泛认可。 8. accommodation 解析：形容词comfortable修饰名词；动词accommodate变为名词accommodation，住宿。句意：如果你提前预订，酒店可为各国游客提供舒适的住宿。 9. admiration 解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词；动词admire变为名词admiration，钦佩。句意：参观古堡时，她对这座宏伟建筑的设计者表达由衷的钦佩。 10. civilisation 解析：形容词ancient修饰名词；动词civilise变为名词civilisation，文明。句意：站在古老城墙上，你能感受到曾经统治这片土地的古文明力量。 11. detailed 解析：形容词修饰名词introduction；名词detail变为形容词detailed，详细的。句意：为帮助游客了解帝国历史，导游在旅途中给我们做了详细讲解。 12. requested 解析：原因状语从句用一般过去时，动词request变形为requested。句意：因为游客们要求增设休息区域，景区很快会新建几座凉亭。 13. brochures 解析：可数名词，无冠词限定，用复数形式；brochure（n.手册）变复数brochures。句意：读完这些丰富多彩的宣传手册之后，许多青少年迫切想要去探索那些偏远山区。 14. transportation 解析：定冠词the后接名词；动词transport变为名词transportation，运输。句意：往这个偏远旅游点运送货物，运输工作总是耗费大量时间与资金。 15. economic 解析：形容词修饰名词growth；名词economy转换为形容词economic，经济方面的。句意：依靠观光产业，这座小镇的经济稳步增长。 16. commented 解析：主语从句缺少谓语动词，一般过去时commented。句意：游客在网上发表的评论有助于旅行社提升服务质量。 17. typical 解析：形容词修饰名词landscape；名词type转换为形容词typical，典型的。句意：这片区域地势平坦、岩石造型独特，拥有该地区典型地貌。 18. architecture 解析：介词of后接名词；architecture建筑学。句意：走进博物馆，你可以欣赏这个古老帝国杰出的建筑作品。 19. hikers 解析：several后接可数名词复数；hike变为hiker，复数hikers。句意：几名徒步者沿着山间小路前行，停下欣赏绝美的自然风光。 20. contacted 解析：时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句谓语用一般过去时contacted。句意：旅途中，每当遇到突发状况，旅行者都会联系当地向导求助。 重点词组讲练 【apply for 申请】 课本原句：I’m getting ready to apply for my visa. 讲解：动词短语；apply for + 事物 申请（签证、职位、课程）；区分 apply to + 机构/人 向……申请；apply to do sth 申请做某事；apply … to … 把……运用于……。 例句：Many Chinese students apply for foreign‑university visas every year. 许多中国学生每年申请外国大学签证。 中译英仿写：很多年轻人想要申请这次出国研学旅行的机会。 ________________________________________________ 【take control of 控制；接管】 课本原句：Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 反义词组：lose control of 失去对……的控制；in control of（状态）掌控；under the control of 在……掌控之下。 例句：After the war, the local government took control of the ancient site. 战争结束后，当地政府接管了这处古迹。 中译英仿写：在十六世纪，这个强大的帝国接管了大片土地。 ________________________________________________ 【other than 除……以外】 课本原句：nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 讲解：介词短语，多用于否定句；含义=except；other than 后面接名词/代词； 例句：There is no way to reach the small village other than hiking along the mountain path. 除了沿着山路徒步，没有办法到达这个小村庄。 中译英仿写：除了当地导游之外，没有人熟悉这片雨林。 ________________________________________________ 【check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记；办理入住】 课本原句：You can even check in at a local hotel for a few nights. 讲解：不及物短语； check in at + 地点 在……办理登记； check in for sth 办理……的登记手续； 反义词组 check out 结账离开（旅馆）。 例句：We need to check in at the airport two hours before our flight takes off. 我们需要在飞机起飞前两小时到机场办理登机。 中译英仿写：我们打算下午三点在这家古堡酒店办理入住。 ________________________________________________ 【make up 构成；形成】 课本原句：Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. / make up 讲解：多义短语：构成，组成；A make up B = B be made up of A A构成B； 拓展词义：编造（故事）；化妆；弥补。 例句：Forests make up more than one‑third of this country’s total area. 森林构成这个国家国土面积的三分之一以上。 中译英仿写：各种各样的动植物构成了亚马孙雨林独特的生态系统。 ________________________________________________ 【spend …(in) doing sth 花费……做某事】 课本原句：You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide. 讲解：spend主语必须是人；in可以省略，后面接动名词doing；搭配：spend time/money on sth 在某物上花时间/金钱。 例句：Many tourists spend several days visiting the ancient city. 很多游客花好几天游览这座古城。 中译英仿写：我们将花两天时间探索这片雨林。 ________________________________________________ 【be unique to 为……所特有；是……独有的】 课本原句：…enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 讲解：形容词短语，常作后置定语；unique to + 名词；不与very连用，unique本身含“独一无二”含义。 例句：These kinds of animals are unique to the island. 这些动物是这座岛屿所特有的。 中译英仿写：这种建筑风格是这个古老帝国所特有的。 ________________________________________________ 【on the way to 在去往……的路上】 课本原句：This four‑day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 讲解：to是介词，后接名词；后接副词(home/here/there)去掉to：on the way home 在回家路上。 例句：We saw many beautiful mountains on the way to the small town. 在去往小镇的路上我们看见了许多美丽的山脉。 中译英仿写：在去马丘比丘的路上，我们会经过许多山间小路。 ________________________________________________ 【hold … together 把……拼接/固定在一起】 课本原句：…nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 讲解：动词短语；hold 此处含义“使保持结合在一起”。 例句：Strong glue holds the broken pieces together. 强力胶水把破碎的碎片粘在一起。 中译英仿写：石头之间完美的契合把墙体牢牢固定在一起。 ________________________________________________ 【be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）】 课本原句：Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 讲解：be made of 成品看得出原料；be made from看不出原料；be made up of 由……组成（指多个部分构成整体）。 例句：The small boats are made of plants from the lake. 这些小船是用湖里的植物做的。 中译英仿写：乌鲁斯人的房子是由湖里的水生植物建成的。 ________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Many young people want to apply for the chance of this overseas study tour. 2. In the 16th century, this powerful empire took control of large areas of land. 3. No one is familiar with this rainforest other than the local guides. 4. We plan to check in at this castle hotel at 3 p.m. 5. All kinds of plants and animals make up the unique ecosystem of the Amazon rainforest. 6. We will spend two days exploring the rainforest. 7. This style of architecture is unique to this ancient empire. 8. On the way to Machu Picchu, we will pass many mountain paths. 9. The perfect fit of stones holds the walls together. 10. The Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 重点句型讲练 【with + 名词短语 作后置定语】 · 课文原句：Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. · 讲解：with+名词放在名词后面，充当后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词，翻译为“有着……；拥有……”。with后面可以接名词、名词+非谓语。注意区分with复合结构作状语（表伴随）。 仿写：中国是一个有着众多名山大川的亚洲国家。 ________________________________________________ 【so that 引导目的状语从句】 · 课文原句：Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.（P26） · 讲解：so that + 从句引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”；从句常搭配情态动词can / could / will / would。 仿写：工匠将石头切割精准，以便石块之间可以完美契合。 ________________________________________________ 【现在进行时表将来（表示计划、安排好的将来动作）】 · 课文原句：We’re renting a car and driving! · 讲解：come, go, leave, rent, drive, fly等表示位移、计划动作的动词，使用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)，表达已经做好计划、安排的将来，强调事先安排；区别will（临时意愿）、be going to（打算、迹象）。 仿写：假期我们打算租一辆汽车环游这座半岛。 ________________________________________________ 【There be + 名词 + doing（有……正在做某事）】 · 课文原句：There’ll be students from different countries at the camp. · 讲解：there be句型表示“存在有”；后面可接现在分词doing作后置定语，修饰前面名词，表示主动、正在发生；注意there be不与have混用。 仿写：将会有大量游客来到这座古镇参观。 ________________________________________________ 【形容词短语作后置定语】 · 课文原句：…enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. · 讲解：形容词短语unique to…放在被修饰名词plants and animals之后作后置定语。英语中单个形容词放名词前，形容词短语必须放名词后面。翻译时调整语序，放到名词前面。 仿写：你可以看到很多这个地区特有的野生动物。 ________________________________________________ 【have some time to do sth 不定式作后置定语】 · 课文原句：After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. · 讲解：不定式to explore放在名词day后面，作后置定语；have some time to do sth 有……时间去做某事，to do表示有待完成的动作。 仿写：我们有一整天的时间去探索这座印加古城。 ________________________________________________ 【否定代词 + other than （除……之外没有……）】 · 课文原句：nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.（P26） · 讲解：nothing / no one + other than …，other than意为“除……之外”，多用于否定含义句子。含义：除了……之外，没有别的。 仿写：除了本地向导，没有人知道通往那座古堡的小路。 ________________________________________________ 【动名词作介词宾语（after + doing）】 · 课文原句：After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. · 讲解：介词after后面不能接完整句子，后接动词时动词变为动名词doing；after + doing，译为“在做完……之后”，逻辑主语和主句主语保持一致。 仿写：到达库斯科之后，我们将品尝当地美食。 ________________________________________________ 仿写参考答案 1. China is an Asian country with many famous mountains and great rivers. 2. Workmen cut stones to exact sizes so that they could fit perfectly with one another. 3. We’re renting a car to travel around this peninsula during the holiday. 4. There will be plenty of tourists coming to visit this old town. 5. You can see lots of wild animals unique to this area. 6. We have a whole day to explore this ancient Inca city. 7. No one knows the path to the old castle other than the local guides. 8. After reaching Cusco, we will try local delicious food. 练习 · 首字母填空 请根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 1. When travelling overseas, you need to a________ for a visa ahead of time. 2. After long‑time hiking, we were a________ by amazing mountain views. 3. Without proper a________, you may fail to find comfortable places to rest at night. 4. Before checking into hotels, please c________ in at the front desk first. 5. If you hope to fly to South America, this f________ can take you there. 6. For foreign visitors, ancient castles are popular tourist d________. 7. People from all over the world deeply a________ wonderful Inca‑style buildings. 8. To move around the island freely, many visitors would like to r________ a car. 9. Before your trip, remember to p________ your bags and prepare suitable clothes. 10. Local officials took c________ of old relics in order to offer better protection. 11. Buildings u________ to this culture cannot be seen in any other place. 12. During rainy seasons, many t________ choose to explore thick rainforests. 13. Months before the journey, we made careful a________ for our Peru trip. 14. While buying tickets, you may pay by c________ card rather than carrying cash. 15. Because roads are too n________, big vehicles are unable to pass side by side. 16. This article offers d________ tips about local food and traditional customs. 17. Important activities will be o________ held at the ancient site next week. 18. Along the mountain route, guides will show you fantastic natural s________. 19. Local e________ relies heavily on money brought by visitors. 参考答案 1. apply 2. amazed 3. accommodation 4. check 5. flight 6. destinations 7. admire 8. rent 9. pack 10. control 11. unique 12. tourists 13. arrangements 14. credit 15. narrow 16. detailed 17. officially 18. sights 19. economy · 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a fascinating country 1.________ lies on the Pacific coast of South America. Its ancient Inca culture and special natural sights attract millions of 2.________ (tour) every year. Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, has lots of buildings 3.________ (unique) to the local culture. Before travelling there, visitors usually make careful 4.________ (arrange) for accommodation and transport. Many people choose 5.________ (rent) cars to move around. They are amazed by the ancient city Machu Picchu, 6.________ stones are perfectly fitted without any glue. The local 7.________ (economic) benefits a great deal from tourism. 8.________ you visit the Amazon rainforest, you will see plants and animals you can hardly find elsewhere. Most hotels set simple rules for guests. You should keep an eye on 9.________ (change) mountain weather during your trip. Guests are asked 10.________ arrive at the hotel before dark. 答案与考点解析 1. which / that 考点：限制性定语从句，先行词country指物，从句缺主语 2. tourists 考点：词形转换，名词复数，millions of后接可数名词复数 3. unique 考点：词形转换，形容词作后置定语（本单元词组be unique to） 4. arrangements 考点：词形转换，固定搭配make arrangements 5. to rent 考点：固定搭配choose to do sth 6. whose 考点：定语从句，whose作定语修饰stones 7. economy 考点：词形转换，名词作主语 8. When / If 考点：时间/条件状语从句引导词（句首大写） 9. changeable 考点：词形转换，形容词修饰名词weather 10. to 考点：不定式符号 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last autumn, my family spent several days in a quiet coastal town. We 1.________ (official) booked our hotel one month earlier and arrived on a sunny morning. The town is well‑known for its old stone houses. We 2.________ (admire) the local architecture and took quite a few photos along the way. We refused the package tour, 3.________ saved us much trouble. The guide gave us 4.________ (detail) information about local customs. Everything went smoothly except that the road was far 5.________ narrow for large buses. We paid 6.________ our meals by credit card instead of carrying much cash. Local people told us that other than hiking, there 7.________ (be) few other fun activities for visitors.On the last day, we decided 8.________ (visit) a small museum nearby. Before we 9.________ (check) out, we bought some small souvenirs. This short trip taught me 10.________ travelling helps us open our eyes to the world. 答案与考点解析 1. officially 考点：词形转换，副词修饰动词booked 2. admired 考点：时态，一般过去时，记叙去年秋天的经历 3. which 考点：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事 4. detailed 考点：词形转换，形容词修饰名词information 5. too 考点：副词，固定搭配too…for… 对……来说太…… 6. for 考点：介词，固定搭配pay for 7. were 考点：there be句型主谓一致，activities为复数，一般过去时 8. to visit 考点：固定搭配decide to do sth 9. checked 考点：时态，一般过去时 10. that 考点：宾语从句引导词，从句语义完整 · 句子翻译 1. 出行前做好周密安排，能帮你避开旅途中的不少麻烦。（make arrangements） ________________________________________________ 2. 这片湿地拥有多种只有本地才有的野生植物。（be unique to，形容词短语后置定语） ________________________________________________ 3. 我们将沿着湖畔小路漫步，花半天时间感受自然之美。（spend…(in) doing sth） ________________________________________________ 4. 如果你想自由游览小镇，租一辆自行车会是不错的选择。（条件状语从句） ________________________________________________ 5. 除了周末开放的这条步道，游客几乎没有其他登山路线。（other than） ________________________________________________ 6. 这片区域曾经由一个古老王国掌控，保留着大量石质遗迹。（take control of） ________________________________________________ 7. 到达小镇之后，记得先在前台办理入住手续。（after + doing；check in） ________________________________________________ 8. 这座坐落在海岸边的小城有一条蜿蜒的山路通往山顶。（on the coast of；on the way to） ________________________________________________ 9. 他提前预订住宿，这样就不用临时寻找休息的地方。（so that目的状语从句，accommodation） ________________________________________________ 10. 很多游客习惯用信用卡结算，不必随身携带大量现金。（credit card） ________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Making careful arrangements before trips can help you avoid much trouble during your journey. 2. The wetland holds many kinds of wild plants unique to this area. 3. We will walk along the lakeside path and spend half a day enjoying the beauty of nature. 4. If you want to tour the small town freely, renting a bicycle will be a good choice. 5. There are few other climbing paths for tourists other than this trail open on weekends. 6. This area was once under the control of an ancient kingdom and keeps plenty of stone remains. 7. After reaching the small town, remember to check in at the front desk first. 8. The small town on the coast has a winding mountain path on the way to the mountain top. 9. He booked accommodation ahead of time so that he need not look for a place to rest at the last minute. 10. Many travellers prefer to pay by credit card instead of carrying large amounts of cash. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Travelling Around 单词默写 人教版必修一同步讲解练习本 1. castle ________________________ 2. _______________ 申请；请求（vi.&vt.） 3. visa ________________________ 4. _______________ 租用；出租；租金（vt./vi./n.） 5. pack ________________________ 6. _______________ 极其；非常（adv.） 7. source ________________________ 8. _______________ 狭窄的；(使)变窄（adj./vi.&vt.） 9. flat ________________________ 10. _______________ 强有力的；有权势的（adj.） 11. empire ________________________ 12. _______________ 皇帝（n.） 13. site ________________________ 14. _______________ 官方的；官方人员（adj./n.） 15. recognise ________________________ 16. _______________ 类型；种类；打字（n./vi.&vt.） 17. flight ________________________ 18. _______________ 住处；膳宿（n.） 19. unique ________________________ 20. _______________ 小路；路线；道路（n.） 21. destination ________________________ 22. _______________ 钦佩；赞赏（vt.） 23. architecture ________________________ 24. _______________ 手册；宣传册（n.） 25. contact ________________________ 26. _______________ 文明（n.） 27. soldier ________________________ 28. _______________ 运输；交通运输系统（vt./n.） 29. hike ________________________ 30. _______________ 经济；节约（n.） 31. credit ________________________ 32. _______________ 细节；详情（n.） 33. request ________________________ 34. _______________ 视野；景色；看法（n.） 35. sight ________________________ 36. _______________ 雕塑；雕像（n.） 37. tomb ________________________ 38. _______________ 挖掘；发掘（vt.） 39. comment ________________________ 词性转换 1. apply → ________ n. 申请；申请书；应用；________ n. 申请人 2. amaze → ________ adj.(人)感到惊奇；________ adj.(物)令人惊奇的；________ n.惊奇 3. arrange → ________ n. 安排；筹备 4. extreme → ________ adv.极其；非常 5. narrow → ________ adv.狭窄地；勉强地 6. official → ________ adv.官方地；正式地 7. recognise → ________ n.承认；认出；认可 8. accommodate → ________ n.住处；膳宿 9. admire → ________ n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 10. civilise → ________ n.文明；文明世界 11. detail → ________ adj.详细的 12. request → ________ adj.被请求的；要求的 13. powerful → ________ n.力量；动力 14. transport → ________ n.交通运输；运输（名词变形） 单句语法填空 1.（2023 山东新高考模拟）When filling out papers for overseas travel, he submitted the form for the ________ (apply) for his student visa. 2. Surrounded by ancient buildings in the old town, many tourists felt ________ (amaze) at those ________ (amaze) cultural relics. 3. Before setting off for the castle tour, we have made careful ________ (arrange) for accommodation and transport. 4. As you travel along the coast, you will find the local scenery ________ (extreme) attractive all year round. 5. When he hiked along the mountain path, he ________ (narrow) escaped the sudden heavy downpour. 6. Next month, the local government will ________ (official) open this ancient site to all visitors. 7. Once shown to the public, this old photo gained wide ________ (recognise) among local residents. 8. If you book ahead, the hotel can provide comfortable ________ (accommodate) for travellers from different countries. 9. While visiting the castle, she expressed her sincere ________ (admire) for the designer of this great building. 10. Standing on the ancient wall, you can feel the power of ancient ________ (civilise) that once ruled this land. 11. To help visitors understand the empire’s history, the guide gave us a ________ (detail) introduction during the trip. 12. Because visitors ________ (request) more resting areas, the scenic area will build several new pavilions soon. 13. After reading the colourful ________ (brochure), many teenagers became eager to explore the remote mountain areas. 14. Moving goods to this remote tourist spot, the ________ (transport) always takes much time and money. 15. Relying heavily on sightseeing, the ________ (economy) growth of this small town rises steadily. 16. What visitors ________ (comment) online helps travel agencies improve their service quality. 17. With flat ground and unique rock formations, this area has ________ (type) landscape of the region. 18. When you enter the museum, you can appreciate outstanding works of ________ (architect) from this old empire. 19. Walking along the mountain path, several ________ (hike) stopped to enjoy the amazing natural sights. 20. During the journey, the travellers ________ (contact) local guides whenever they met unexpected troubles. 重点词组讲练 【apply for 申请】 课本原句：I’m getting ready to apply for my visa. 讲解：动词短语；apply for + 事物 申请（签证、职位、课程）；区分 apply to + 机构/人 向……申请；apply to do sth 申请做某事；apply … to … 把……运用于……。 例句：Many Chinese students apply for foreign‑university visas every year. 许多中国学生每年申请外国大学签证。 中译英仿写：很多年轻人想要申请这次出国研学旅行的机会。 ________________________________________________ 【take control of 控制；接管】 课本原句：Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 反义词组：lose control of 失去对……的控制；in control of（状态）掌控；under the control of 在……掌控之下。 例句：After the war, the local government took control of the ancient site. 战争结束后，当地政府接管了这处古迹。 中译英仿写：在十六世纪，这个强大的帝国接管了大片土地。 ________________________________________________ 【other than 除……以外】 课本原句：nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 讲解：介词短语，多用于否定句；含义=except；other than 后面接名词/代词； 例句：There is no way to reach the small village other than hiking along the mountain path. 除了沿着山路徒步，没有办法到达这个小村庄。 中译英仿写：除了当地导游之外，没有人熟悉这片雨林。 ________________________________________________ 【check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记；办理入住】 课本原句：You can even check in at a local hotel for a few nights. 讲解：不及物短语； check in at + 地点 在……办理登记； check in for sth 办理……的登记手续； 反义词组 check out 结账离开（旅馆）。 例句：We need to check in at the airport two hours before our flight takes off. 我们需要在飞机起飞前两小时到机场办理登机。 中译英仿写：我们打算下午三点在这家古堡酒店办理入住。 ________________________________________________ 【make up 构成；形成】 课本原句：Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. / make up 讲解：多义短语：构成，组成；A make up B = B be made up of A A构成B； 拓展词义：编造（故事）；化妆；弥补。 例句：Forests make up more than one‑third of this country’s total area. 森林构成这个国家国土面积的三分之一以上。 中译英仿写：各种各样的动植物构成了亚马孙雨林独特的生态系统。 ________________________________________________ 【spend …(in) doing sth 花费……做某事】 课本原句：You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide. 讲解：spend主语必须是人；in可以省略，后面接动名词doing；搭配：spend time/money on sth 在某物上花时间/金钱。 例句：Many tourists spend several days visiting the ancient city. 很多游客花好几天游览这座古城。 中译英仿写：我们将花两天时间探索这片雨林。 ________________________________________________ 【be unique to 为……所特有；是……独有的】 课本原句：…enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 讲解：形容词短语，常作后置定语；unique to + 名词；不与very连用，unique本身含“独一无二”含义。 例句：These kinds of animals are unique to the island. 这些动物是这座岛屿所特有的。 中译英仿写：这种建筑风格是这个古老帝国所特有的。 ________________________________________________ 【on the way to 在去往……的路上】 课本原句：This four‑day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 讲解：to是介词，后接名词；后接副词(home/here/there)去掉to：on the way home 在回家路上。 例句：We saw many beautiful mountains on the way to the small town. 在去往小镇的路上我们看见了许多美丽的山脉。 中译英仿写：在去马丘比丘的路上，我们会经过许多山间小路。 ________________________________________________ 【hold … together 把……拼接/固定在一起】 课本原句：…nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 讲解：动词短语；hold 此处含义“使保持结合在一起”。 例句：Strong glue holds the broken pieces together. 强力胶水把破碎的碎片粘在一起。 中译英仿写：石头之间完美的契合把墙体牢牢固定在一起。 ________________________________________________ 【be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）】 课本原句：Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 讲解：be made of 成品看得出原料；be made from看不出原料；be made up of 由……组成（指多个部分构成整体）。 例句：The small boats are made of plants from the lake. 这些小船是用湖里的植物做的。 中译英仿写：乌鲁斯人的房子是由湖里的水生植物建成的。 ________________________________________________ 重点句型讲练 【with + 名词短语 作后置定语】 · 课文原句：Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. · 讲解：with+名词放在名词后面，充当后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词，翻译为“有着……；拥有……”。with后面可以接名词、名词+非谓语。注意区分with复合结构作状语（表伴随）。 仿写：中国是一个有着众多名山大川的亚洲国家。 ________________________________________________ 【so that 引导目的状语从句】 · 课文原句：Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.（P26） · 讲解：so that + 从句引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”；从句常搭配情态动词can / could / will / would。 仿写：工匠将石头切割精准，以便石块之间可以完美契合。 ________________________________________________ 【现在进行时表将来（表示计划、安排好的将来动作）】 · 课文原句：We’re renting a car and driving! · 讲解：come, go, leave, rent, drive, fly等表示位移、计划动作的动词，使用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)，表达已经做好计划、安排的将来，强调事先安排；区别will（临时意愿）、be going to（打算、迹象）。 仿写：假期我们打算租一辆汽车环游这座半岛。 ________________________________________________ 【There be + 名词 + doing（有……正在做某事）】 · 课文原句：There’ll be students from different countries at the camp. · 讲解：there be句型表示“存在有”；后面可接现在分词doing作后置定语，修饰前面名词，表示主动、正在发生；注意there be不与have混用。 仿写：将会有大量游客来到这座古镇参观。 ________________________________________________ 【形容词短语作后置定语】 · 课文原句：…enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. · 讲解：形容词短语unique to…放在被修饰名词plants and animals之后作后置定语。英语中单个形容词放名词前，形容词短语必须放名词后面。翻译时调整语序，放到名词前面。 仿写：你可以看到很多这个地区特有的野生动物。 ________________________________________________ 【have some time to do sth 不定式作后置定语】 · 课文原句：After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. · 讲解：不定式to explore放在名词day后面，作后置定语；have some time to do sth 有……时间去做某事，to do表示有待完成的动作。 仿写：我们有一整天的时间去探索这座印加古城。 ________________________________________________ 【否定代词 + other than （除……之外没有……）】 · 课文原句：nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.（P26） · 讲解：nothing / no one + other than …，other than意为“除……之外”，多用于否定含义句子。含义：除了……之外，没有别的。 仿写：除了本地向导，没有人知道通往那座古堡的小路。 ________________________________________________ 【动名词作介词宾语（after + doing）】 · 课文原句：After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. · 讲解：介词after后面不能接完整句子，后接动词时动词变为动名词doing；after + doing，译为“在做完……之后”，逻辑主语和主句主语保持一致。 仿写：到达库斯科之后，我们将品尝当地美食。 ________________________________________________ 练习 · 首字母填空 请根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 1. When travelling overseas, you need to a________ for a visa ahead of time. 2. After long‑time hiking, we were a________ by amazing mountain views. 3. Without proper a________, you may fail to find comfortable places to rest at night. 4. Before checking into hotels, please c________ in at the front desk first. 5. If you hope to fly to South America, this f________ can take you there. 6. For foreign visitors, ancient castles are popular tourist d________. 7. People from all over the world deeply a________ wonderful Inca‑style buildings. 8. To move around the island freely, many visitors would like to r________ a car. 9. Before your trip, remember to p________ your bags and prepare suitable clothes. 10. Local officials took c________ of old relics in order to offer better protection. 11. Buildings u________ to this culture cannot be seen in any other place. 12. During rainy seasons, many t________ choose to explore thick rainforests. 13. Months before the journey, we made careful a________ for our Peru trip. 14. While buying tickets, you may pay by c________ card rather than carrying cash. 15. Because roads are too n________, big vehicles are unable to pass side by side. 16. This article offers d________ tips about local food and traditional customs. 17. Important activities will be o________ held at the ancient site next week. 18. Along the mountain route, guides will show you fantastic natural s________. 19. Local e________ relies heavily on money brought by visitors. · 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a fascinating country 1.________ lies on the Pacific coast of South America. Its ancient Inca culture and special natural sights attract millions of 2.________ (tour) every year. Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, has lots of buildings 3.________ (unique) to the local culture. Before travelling there, visitors usually make careful 4.________ (arrange) for accommodation and transport. Many people choose 5.________ (rent) cars to move around. They are amazed by the ancient city Machu Picchu, 6.________ stones are perfectly fitted without any glue. The local 7.________ (economic) benefits a great deal from tourism. 8.________ you visit the Amazon rainforest, you will see plants and animals you can hardly find elsewhere. Most hotels set simple rules for guests. You should keep an eye on 9.________ (change) mountain weather during your trip. Guests are asked 10.________ arrive at the hotel before dark. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last autumn, my family spent several days in a quiet coastal town. We 1.________ (official) booked our hotel one month earlier and arrived on a sunny morning. The town is well‑known for its old stone houses. We 2.________ (admire) the local architecture and took quite a few photos along the way. We refused the package tour, 3.________ saved us much trouble. The guide gave us 4.________ (detail) information about local customs. Everything went smoothly except that the road was far 5.________ narrow for large buses. We paid 6.________ our meals by credit card instead of carrying much cash. Local people told us that other than hiking, there 7.________ (be) few other fun activities for visitors.On the last day, we decided 8.________ (visit) a small museum nearby. Before we 9.________ (check) out, we bought some small souvenirs. This short trip taught me 10.________ travelling helps us open our eyes to the world. · 句子翻译 1. 出行前做好周密安排，能帮你避开旅途中的不少麻烦。（make arrangements） ________________________________________________ 2. 这片湿地拥有多种只有本地才有的野生植物。（be unique to，形容词短语后置定语） ________________________________________________ 3. 我们将沿着湖畔小路漫步，花半天时间感受自然之美。（spend…(in) doing sth） ________________________________________________ 4. 如果你想自由游览小镇，租一辆自行车会是不错的选择。（条件状语从句） ________________________________________________ 5. 除了周末开放的这条步道，游客几乎没有其他登山路线。（other than） ________________________________________________ 6. 这片区域曾经由一个古老王国掌控，保留着大量石质遗迹。（take control of） ________________________________________________ 7. 到达小镇之后，记得先在前台办理入住手续。（after + doing；check in） ________________________________________________ 8. 这座坐落在海岸边的小城有一条蜿蜒的山路通往山顶。（on the coast of；on the way to） ________________________________________________ 9. 他提前预订住宿，这样就不用临时寻找休息的地方。（so that目的状语从句，accommodation） ________________________________________________ 10. 很多游客习惯用信用卡结算，不必随身携带大量现金。（credit card） ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $