Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 本专项训练以“基础巩固-能力提升”为逻辑主线，融合语言知识积累与解题思维培养，通过真题典例系统构建从词汇到语篇的英语语言能力体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|8题|语境填词法，结合文化常识（如Tomb Sweeping Day）|核心词汇从音形义结合到语境应用| |词形转换|3题|构词法（名词-形容词，形容词-副词）|词性变化规则与语法功能对应| |固定搭配和句式|10题|搭配记忆法（如check in/out）、句式结构分析法|短语/句式与语境功能的关联| |阅读理解|8题（2篇真题）|细节定位、推理判断、词义猜测、标题归纳四步法|语篇信息提取与逻辑分析能力递进| |阅读七选五|5题|衔接词分析、段落主旨匹配法|语篇结构与信息连贯的逻辑构建| |完形填空|15题|上下文语境分析法、词汇辨析法|语篇整体理解与语言运用能力综合|

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ．单词拼写 1.　　　　　　 （坟墓） Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4， 5， or 6 in early spring． 2.She’d presented flowers to the dog， the cat， and the 　　　　　　 （雕塑） in the garden． 3.Since an important volleyball match is around the corner， I am writing to tell you some 　　　　　 （细节） about the match． 4.I made a 　　　　　　 （要求） that all the students should take an active part in the activity． 5.We had a three－day 　　　　　　 （远足） in the woods for the rest of the camp． 6.We want people to form the habit of using public t　　　　　　 instead of their cars． 7.Explore your life and u　　　　　　 all of the things that bring you joy． 8.To apply for a c　　　　　　 card， just fill in this form． Ⅱ．词形转换 1.At present， 　　　　　　 （economy） growth is slowing gradually． 2.If you want to know about the 　　　　　　 （detail） information about how to apply for a visa， please contact Mr White at 234566765@163.com． 3.It is confusing that these chairs are light but 　　　　　　 （extreme） strong． Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1.Please remember to leave your room keys at reception when you check 　　　　　　． 2.After they arrived at the hotel， some of them went to check 　　　　　　 at the counter． 3.A notice will be put 　　　　　　 to give information about the closing date for the application． 4.The Olympic Games are known 　　　　　　 friendly games because they focus on kindness and mutual respect． 5.He refused to comment 　　　　　　 his behavior that day． 6.　　　　　　 the request of some English learners， he has published a lot of books． 7.Seeing from the top of the mountain， you can have 　　　　　　 good view of the city． 8.He didn’t come today， 　　　　　　 （make） it necessary for us to find someone to do his work． 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （遗憾的是） Tom missed the chance to join the school debate team because of his illness． 10.We must never 　　　　　　　　　　 （看不见） the fact that man must live in harmony with nature． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•邢台高一上期中）Thanks to its proximity （邻近） to England， its successful tourism industry and its multicultural population， Edinburgh is quite a special city in Scotland． 　　Edinburgh simply makes it with culture during its long holiday season．What draws visitors most is its famous festivals in the summer， which fill the city with tourists from all over the world．Along with the tourists， Edinburgh has lots of students．They bring energy and variety to the culture of the city．Although this can be overwhelming （令人不知所措） at times， if you open your arms to the good that it brings you can get so much out of the city． 　　The Cycling Gardeners are a part of the local community．By being totally dependent on bikes for transport， we are limited to working within the city centre．We have made life a bit easier on ourselves by using electric bikes， and we often beat cars in traffic and have no problem finding places to park． 　　We have a great congregate team spirit which is very important．Whenever you go there from May to September， you will likely meet both sunshine and rain．But the wet weather can be dealt with by helping each other out， spending time in the many local cafes， meeting up with your friends and having a good discussion about the rain! 　　Without doubt， my favourite place in Edinburgh is the Meadows Park．I was born in the hospital overlooking it and grew up in buildings around it．Many of my childhood days were spent there．I met my wife there and it is where I take my young son to play．I have the happiest memories of building snowmen when the snow comes down．I really hope that this winter brings good snow so I can retrospect my own childhood with my son! 1.What does Edinburgh attract visitors most？ （　　） A．Its long history．　 B．Its beautiful scenery． C．Its famous festivals．　 D．Its comfortable weather． 2.What can we infer about the Cycling Gardeners from the passage？ （　　） A．They prefer driving cars to riding bikes． B．They often have trouble finding parking spots． C．Their main work area is located outside the city centre． D．Their work efficiency is improved by using electric bikes． 3.What does the underlined word “retrospect” in the last paragraph most likely mean？ （　　） A．Review．　 B．Revise． C．Record．　 D．Remove． 4.Which would be the best title for this passage？ （　　） A．The History of Edinburgh　 B．A Local’s Loving View of Edinburgh C．Edinburgh’s Transportation Problems　 D．The Famous Festivals in Edinburgh B 　　（2026•沧州沧县中学高一上期中）Vacations are an important part of every person’s life．Following long seasons of hard work， it is great to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature．The tourism industry is fully built around the need for vacations．While tourism is good， it has its dark side．The entire industry depends on nature， yet it tends to destroy what is left of natural resources． 　　Tourism is one of the leading contributors to climate change．According to the UN， tourism contributes up to 5% of all man－made emissions （排放）， with the rate expected to increase to 5.3% by 2030. 　　Besides emission－based pollution， tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution．According to the UN， at least eight out of ten tourists throw away single－use plastic， of which eight million tonnes end up in the ocean each year．This kind of pollution can be reduced by sustainable （可持续的） vacationing． 　　Sustainability can be achieved if we take steps to protect our natural resources．While vacationing allows us to enjoy the natural resources， the sustainable steps we take protect nature for future generations． 　　The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism．While they are related， they are not the same thing．Sustainability tends to take a more comprehensive （全面的） approach to preserving nature， and social and cultural practices．Meanwhile， ecotourism mainly focuses on protecting nature． 　　If we look at it comprehensively， both ecotourism and sustainable tourism are important principles （原则） to be embraced．There are some actions that can only be taken at policy （政策） development levels．However， there is a lot that can be done at a personal level．When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important．Unless you get your actions right， you may not be in a position to help others see the light． 5.Which of the following is not the harmful effect of tourism？（　　） A．Relying on nature． B．Causing plastic pollution． C．Leading to climate change． D．Damaging natural resources． 6.How does the author explain the term “ecotourism” in the text？（　　） A．By comparing it with sustainable tourism． B．By giving examples of ecotourism activities． C．By describing the harmful effect of ecotourism． D．By presenting historical development of ecotourism． 7.What does the underlined word “embraced” in the last paragraph mean？（　　） A．Forgotten．　 B．Accepted． C．Changed．　 D．Ignored． 8.What can we know from the text？（　　） A．Policy changes can solve the problems caused by tourism． B．Ecotourism and sustainable tourism are completely different． C．Each person can do a lot to support ecotourism and sustainable tourism． D．The rate tourism contributes to man－made emissions will probably increase by 5.3%． Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•温州高一上月考）Many of us devote valuable time， energy and money to planning our vacations．We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us．Research proves this feeling without a doubt.9.　　 　　Yet， although there are these benefits， many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great．10.　　 A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts．Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe， seven cities in 10 days， and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list．Sounds fine in theory， but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment， time to think about our travel experiences．11.　　 Such as how to find a good flight deal， how to get from A to B， or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey．These issues may seem important， but our psychological state of mind is far more important． 　　12.　　 Firstly， choose your travel partners wisely， because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners．Secondly， don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive．13.　　 A．Planning trips is helpful to us physically and mentally． B．Thirdly， means of transportation is another big headache． C．In order to change this， some mistakes should be avoided． D．Actually， vacation happiness is based on the following top rules． E．Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic （策略的） issues． F．Vacations help us perform better at work， improve our sleep quality and fight against anxiety． G．Above all， shop wisely， for meaningful experiences provide more happiness than physical belongings． Ⅲ．完形填空 　　Recently， I went on my first group tour．Although I’d never considered doing one before， I’d always had someone to 　14　 with．After spending a week with a friend in Havana， Cuba， she went back to work and I decided to 　15　 and see more of the country．Not wanting to do it alone， a group tour was an obvious 　16　．I settled on a seven－day sailing trip． 　　It ended up being one of the most 　17　 travel experiences I’ve ever had， not just because of the 　18　 （Though that was incredible too — if you ever find yourself in that area of the world， you must definitely consider 　19　 Cuba’s Canarreos Archipelago）． At times， it was exactly as I 　20　 a group tour to be．Here， I share my 　21　 to help you work out whether a group tour is worth it． 　　Going into the tour， I’d expected couples， groups of friends and only a few solo travelers．I was 　22　 then to find that my six－person group consisted of three other solo travelers and only one couple．With such a small group and no Wi－Fi for the majority of the trip， we quickly became 　23　．Though we came from different parts of the world and all walks of life， 　24　 the same experiences for seven days straight made our relationships 　25　．　 　　If you’re 　26　 about being shy or the rest of the group being unfriendly， take it easy．Group leaders will deliberately （刻意地） create situations to encourage friendships， 　27　 people they think will get along together in shared rooms or during activities．Throughout the trip， they’ll always make an effort to ensure everyone feels included．At the end of the day， I really found the group tour 　28　． 14.（　）A．meet　　　　 B．travel　　 C．agree　　　 D．communicate 15.（　）A．stay on　 B．give up　　 C．go back　 D．watch out 16.（　）A．question　 B．reason　　 C．thought　 D．choice 17.（　）A．memorable　 B．boring　　 C．helpful　 D．tiring 18.（　）A．customs　 B．destination　 C．manners　 D．food 19.（　）A．enjoying　 B．walking　　 C．studying　 D．visiting 20.（　）A．expected　 B．dreamed　　 C．decided　 D．planned 21.（　）A．history　 B．diary　　 C．experience　 D．success 22.（　）A．disappointed　 B．puzzled　　 C．interested　 D．surprised 23.（　）A．relatives　 B．friends　　 C．volunteers　 D．assistants 24.（　）A．describing　 B．imagining　 C．sharing　 D．knowing 25.（　）A．unique　 B．clear　　 C．difficult　 D．simple 26.（　）A．serious　 B．worried　　 C．curious　 D．doubtful 27.（　）A．attracting　 B．pairing　　 C．informing　 D．searching 28.（　）A．typical　 B．useful　　 C．worthwhile　 D．Necessary Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 层级一　基础练 Ⅰ．1.Tomb　2.statue　3.details　4.request　5.hike 6.transport　7.unearth　8.credit Ⅱ．1.economic　2.detailed　3.extremely Ⅲ．1.out　2.in　3.up　4.as　5.on/upon　6.At　7.a 8.making　9.It is a pity that　10.lose sight of 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰城市爱丁堡，因其邻近英格兰、成功的旅游业和多元文化人口而独具特色，文章还分享了作者作为当地人对爱丁堡的热爱，包括其夏季著名节日、骑行园丁、 Meadows 公园等方面。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，爱丁堡最吸引游客的是其著名的节日。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，“骑行园丁们”通过使用电动自行车提高了工作效率。 3.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“我最美好的回忆莫过于下雪时堆雪人”以及下文my own childhood with my son可知，作者期待和儿子回顾自己的童年时光。因此画线词意为“回顾”。 4.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了苏格兰城市爱丁堡，因其邻近英格兰、成功的旅游业和多元文化人口而独具特色，文中还分享了作者作为当地人对爱丁堡的热爱，包括其夏季著名节日、骑行园丁、Meadows 公园等方面。因此，B项（一位本地人眼中的爱丁堡）为文章最佳标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了旅游业对环境的负面影响及可持续旅游的重要性。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“依靠自然”并不是旅游业的有害影响，而是其存在的基础，破坏自然资源是有害影响；根据第三段第一句可知，造成塑料污染是有害影响；根据第二段第一句可知，导致气候变化也是有害影响。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者通过比较生态旅游和可持续旅游来解释生态旅游的概念。 7.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，作者认为在生态旅游方面，个人的行动和启发同样重要。由此可以推断出，embraced在这里意为“被接受”，即生态旅游和可持续旅游都是重要的原则，应该被接受和采纳。 8.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的However， there is a lot that can be done at a personal level．When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important．可知，每个人都可以在个人层面上为生态旅游和可持续旅游做出贡献。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行时一些常见的问题，并给出了几条让假期过得愉快的建议。　 9.F　上文提到研究证明了度假对人们有一定好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明研究的具体发现，F项（假期帮助我们在工作中表现得更好，改善我们的睡眠质量，对抗抑郁）符合语境，同时与下文构成转折关系。 10.C　上文提到有人感觉度假并不是很好，下文则提到频繁增加旅行地的坏处。由此可知，本句旨在引起下文，C项（为了改变这一点，应该避免一些错误）符合语境。 11.E　下文主要列举了旅行中的另一个问题，且提到了关于交通方式和目的地的规划问题，故E项（另一个错误是我们过于担心旅行策略问题）符合语境。 12.D　下文主要提出了两条有助于让假期过得愉快的方法，D项（实际上，假期快乐是建立在以下几条原则之上的）符合语境。 13.G　上文提到了假期时购物的问题，指出不要把假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方，本句承接上文说明正确的购物理念。G项（最重要的是，明智地购物，因为有意义的经历比物质财富更能带来愉快）符合语境。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次参加团体旅游的经历，以及这次经历给他带来的感受和收获。 14.B　根据下文After spending a week with a friend可知，此处表示总是有人和作者一起旅行。 15.A　根据see more of the country可知，作者决定留下多看看这个国家。 16.D　根据上文Not wanting to do it alone可知，作者不想独自旅游，因此团体游显然是一个很好的选择。 17.A　根据下文Though that was incredible too可知，这是作者经历过的最难忘的旅行经历之一。 18.B　根据下文you must definitely ．．．Canarreos Archipelago可知，这次旅行令人难忘不仅仅是因为目的地。 19.D　此处表示一定要考虑参观古巴的Canarreos群岛。 20.A　根据下文I’d expected couples， groups of friends and only a few solo travelers可知，有时候跟团旅游确实与预料的一样。 21.C　根据to help you work out whether a group tour is worth it可知，此处表示作者分享自己的旅行经历。 22.D　根据语境可知，作者原以为跟团旅游中只有个别人是独自的旅游者，因此当作者发现六人团里只有一对夫妻，其他都是独自的旅游者时，感到很惊讶。 23.B　根据下文Group leaders will deliberately （刻意地） create situations to encourage friendships可知，在这个小团体中，大家很快成为朋友。 24.C　根据语境可知，此处表示连续七天分享着同样的经历。 25.A　根据上文we quickly became ．．．以及语境可知，连续七天分享同样的经历使团内成员的关系变得独特。 26.B　根据下文take it easy可知，如果你担心自己害羞或者团队其他成员不友好，那么请放心。 27.B　根据shared rooms可知，团长会把他们认为能相处融洽的人配对在共享房间或活动中。 28.C　根据第二段最后一句中的whether a group tour is worth it和对此次团体旅游的描述可知，这里指作者真的发现这次团体旅游很值得。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $