【双基聚焦】2027年四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(十)(无听力音频)

四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十） (考试时间：90分钟；满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。 2.第一卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B 如 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.第二卷的答案直接答在试卷上。 4.考试结束时，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。（备注：本套试卷备有答题卡，供学生选用） 第一卷（选择题，共70分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 报 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 长 第一节对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分有10段简短对话。根据你听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will the next party be held? A.In April. B.In May. C.In August. 2.Where will the woman go on Saturday? 蜜 A.To a theater. B.To the seaside. C.To a shopping mall. 3.Where are the speakers? 郑 A.In a classroom. B.At a hospital. C.On a ball field. 4.Which room has the man finished decorating? A.The bathroom. B.The living room. C.The kitchen. 家 5.When did the man first meet his wife? 毁 A.20 years ago. B.21 years ago. C.22 years ago. 6.What leaves a deep impression on the man about Rome? A.Its history. B.Its buildings. C.Its local people. 7.What does the woman do? A.She is a writer. B.She is a nurse. C.She is a reporter. 8.How does the man feel? A.Nervous. B.Regretful. C.Confident. —73 9.Where does the man find the word puzzle? A.In a newspaper. B.In a story book. C.In a health journal. 10.What is the man's advice about? A.Work skills. B.Social manners. C.Study habits. 第二节语篇理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 本部分有1段独白。根据你听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项。独白读三遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11.Where can you ride the Furious Mini Cars? A.Out on the street. B.On the indoor racetrack. C.On the playground. 12.Which behavior may get the most serious punishment? A.Smoking in the cars. B.Not wearing the helmet. C.Bumping into other cars on purpose. 13.What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first? A.A warning. B.A fine. C.Being asked to leave. 14.How many rules does the speaker talk about? A.3. B.4. C.5. 15.What will the listeners do next? A.Start their first race. B.Sign the insurance forms. C.Have a check on their cars. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 16.-How will you go for a holiday? -In a week. A.much B.far C.many D.soon 17.Jane's father encouraged her to make friends her new classmates. A.to B.for C.on D.with 18.Don't worry.I will make every effort my report for the conference. A.to prepare B.prepared C.preparing D.prepare —74 19.-I really don't like shopping around the holidays. Shopping malls are always too crowded. A.Don't ask me. B.You are welcome. C.You must be joking. D.I couldn't agree more. 20.My washing machine this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A.was repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 21.-Shall we go to the airport to your brother? -I don't think it's necessary.He will come here by taxi. A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across 22.It was evening we reached the little town. A.till B.that C.since D.before 23.Lily spent half of her holiday practicing Yoga and half learning dancing A.the other B.another C.others D.other 24.How nice it to be back home again after such a long absence! A.is felt B.will be felt C.feels D.is feeling 25.-I'm going to Ann's birthday party. A.Take care B.No problem C.Best wishes D.Have fun 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Rich or poor,young or old,we all have problems.We can easily become unhappy unless we 26 our problems.27 our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home.So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been 28 with our friends,parents or teachers.Perhaps they said something you didn't like,or you felt they were unfair.Sometimes,people can stay angry for years about a small problem.Time goes by,and good friendships may be lost. When we are angry,however,we are usually the ones affected.Have you ever seen young children playing together?But they 29 very soon,and decide not to talk to each other. However,this usually doesn't 30 for long.They become good friends again.This is an important 31 for us:we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many 32 often complain about school.They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes,or think the rules are too 33.We must learn how to change these "problems" 75 into "challenges".As young adults,it is our duty to try our best to deal with the challenges with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself with other people,you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking,for example,a very clever scientist.He couldn't walk 34 even speak,but he regarded his many physical problems as unimportant.And he is known as a great scientist in the world.We are probably quite healthy and smart.Let's not worry about our problems.Instead,let's face the challenges 35 Only in this way can we live happily. 26.A.solve B.answer C.imagine D.decide 27.A.Depending on B.Trying out C.Looking for D.Worrying about 28.A.pleased B.interested C.friendly D.angry 29.A.fight B.laugh C.hug D.frighten 30.A.last B.make C.hope D.use 31.A.way B.test C.class D.lesson 32.A.teachers B.students C.workers D.adults 33.A.difficult B.important C.strict D.kind 34.A.and B.or C.for D.but 35.A.bravely B.angrily C.sadly D.quietly 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A A yes-person is normally someone who says "yes"to everything;a request,a job,an opportunity,or an event.Some people think that saying "yes"to everything comes with risks. Things are good at first but might go wrong later.But,for me,saying "yes"has brought chances rather than worries. Here is a good example to show the power of saying "yes"and its effect on my life.My boss once asked me to give a speech to a large group of people.I had never done public speaking before,but I knew that I speech just fine.My boss was so pleased that he trusted me with more important tasks since then. Looking back on my work experiences I think about what would have happened if I had said "no"to some challenging tasks.Maybe I would never have made so much progress in my job. Saying "yes"has allowed me to move up at work,and I have grown from it. Saying "yes"to something that you might be uncomfortable with,like a task that is outside your comfort zone,can have positive results.Sometimes,you just need to give it a try.Actually if you want to get anywhere in life,you can't be lazy and closed off.It's really that simple. —76 36.Why do some people think saying "yes"to everything is risky? A.They will lose chances. B.They are lazy with work. C.People may make more requests. D.Things might go wrong later. 37.The author succeeded in giving the speech because A.he pressed himself for the task B.he admitted his stress C.he has interested in the topic D.he was trusted by his boss 38.What has saying "yes"brought to the author according to paragraph 3? A.More regrets. B.Personal growth. C.Bigger worries. D.Lifelong friendship. 39.The underlined part in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by A.pleasing B.important C.challenging D.dangerous 40.The author wrote the passage to A.inspire people to live a simple life B.tell people about his work experience C.remind people of the risks of saying“yes” D.encourage people to say“yes”to challenges B When it comes to the history of snow skiing,there is the early history and the modern history.The modern history is tied to the Scandinavian countries.Scandinavian farmers and hunters used skis regularly during the Middle Ages.By the 17th century,the Swedish Amy was competing (on skis and using them for battle purposes as well. The history of skiing is complicated(复杂的)，and there's no telling how many people had their hands in the development of skis over the years.Interestingly enough,skis were used in the Sierra Nevada Mountains during the gold rush,and downhill races were organized by mining camps.By the late 1800s,people all over the world were experimenting with skis and using them for all kinds of purposes. In 1888,for example,a Norwegian man named Frigidity Nansen crossed Greenland on skis. Nansen kept a journal of this trip,and when this journal was published in 1890,it brought great interest in skiing in both Europe and the United States.This is one of the most important moments in the history of snow skiing. The history of skiing sees the activity,or sport if you prefer,really taking off around the turn of the 20th century.People started taking on all kinds of skiing challenges in the late 1800s and early 1900s,and the technology continued to get better.The first package ski vacations were offered in and around 1903. —77 The Winter Olympics only helped the sport become popular.In 1932,both ski jumping and cross-country skiing were events that were featured in the Winter Olympics at Lake Placid.After first featuring as a demonstration (sport at the 1988 Calgary Games,freestyle skiing was introduced to the Winter Olympic programme in 1992.There were 13 events in freestyle skiing at Beijing 2022. 41.Why are the Scandinavian countries mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To give an example. B.To explain the sports. C.To introduce the topic. D.To put forward an argument. 42.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The development of skis. B.The experiment with gold. C.The history of Greenland. D.The story of a mining camp. 43.What made Europeans and Americans interested in skiing? A.A long battle. B.A Norwegian's wisdom. C.The gold rush. D.The publication of a journal. 44.When did the first package ski vacations appear? A.In1888. B.In the 1600s. C.In and around 1903. D.In the 1800s. 45.What event became part of the 1992 Winter Olympics? A.Freestyle skiing. B.Ski jumping. C.Cross-county skiing. D.Downhill races. C Owning a lovely pet can certainly make one's home life better and it can make a difference to the pet owner's career (life,too.In fact,according to a new research,a person who has owned a pet may be more successful in his or her career than those who haven't.This is good news for people who want to keep pets. The researchers collected information from 857 adults in the United States with all kinds of jobs.Among the C-suite executives(高层管理人员)studied,93 percent grew up with a pet in their home,with 78 percent saying that growing up with a pet helped cause their success in jobs when they were adults.Interestingly,83 percent of CEOs said they grew up with a dog,59 percent of them said they grew up with a cat,and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of pet.It would seem that many of the people interviewed grew up with many kinds of pets. So,how exactly does owning pets cause career success?Well,according to the research, successful people said that their pets not only helped teach them to be responsible,stick to a -78 rule,better manage their time,and more efficiently do many tasks,but also made them develop the ability to understand another's feelings and organize activities.They are both important and necessary in the business world. According to the research,86 percent of present pet parents said owning pets helped them do things on time,better manage their time and work hard.In fact,80 percent of present pet parents said they felt more connected with those who were pet owners,and they believed that their workers who had pets were hard workers. 46.A pet owner may than those who don't keep pets. A.spend more money B.do better in the job C.be lazier D.be healthier 47.The underlined word“efficiently”means“ ”in Chinese. A.完整地 B.准确地 C.高效地 D.严肃地 48.Which advantage do pet owners have by keeping pets? A.They obey the rules. B.They become good followers. C.They become brave. D.They experience others'feelings. 49.80 percent of present pet parents said they with people who had pets. A.had a closer relation B.had nothing to do C.had trouble communicating D.had a worse relation 50.The passage mainly tells us A.how to keep a pet B.keeping a pet can help its owner become happier C.keeping a pet can influence its owner both in life and career D.how to become a successful person 第二卷（非选择题，共30分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给词语中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 go be special bowl approach they color at the which Luo Yan and his wife and son travelled back to their hometown for the Spring Festival. Their journey 51. a long and tiring one just a few years ago.However,the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them 52. back home.During the trip,they chatted excitedly,missing their sweet home. -79 On their arrival,they found Luo's parents eagerly waiting for 53. Their home had been 54. decorated for the joyous festival.55. five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve,the dinner table was already covered with white china plates and 56. full of all kinds of dishes.After dinner,they made dumplings,57. are prepared for the very start of the new year. With midnight 58. Luo Yan took his parents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.The whole village was lit up with 59. fireworks.All over 60. country,people were celebrating their good fortune,their family's togetherness,and their nation's strength. 第二节书面表达（满分20分） 61.你校将于本周末举办主题为“绿色环保、拥抱自然”的八公里远足活动，作为负责人，请你写一 则通知发布在你校英文网站通知栏，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.表达期待。 参考词汇：拥抱自然Embrace Nature 远足hike 注意：1.写作词数为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Students'Union 80开展志愿服务活动。要求你给英国笔友Frank 写信分享此次活动。 1.词汇积累 目标：purpose-→objective 帮助：help之assist 总之：in conclusion→all in all 高兴的：happy/.glad→delighted 2.句式拓展（简单句变复合句） 原句：I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. 拓展句：I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity which was held at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. 【点睛】高分句型l:The purpose of the activity was to make a difference in the lives of the elderly people at the home.(运用了不定式结构 作表语) 高分句型2：We helped them with their daily activities,such as reading newspapers,playing games and taking walks,which made them greatly happy.(运用了which引导的非限制性 定语从句) 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（十） 第一部分第一节 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ABCAB l.原文：M:Did you rent that club for the party this April? W:No,it was already booked through the end of the month. M:Well,maybe you can get it for the next party in August. 2.原文：M:I'm going shopping and then to the movies on Saturday.Would you like to come? W:No,thanks.I'm going to the beach.It's supposed to be hot,so I don't want to be indoors. 3.原文：W:What happened to you,young man? Why are you in the hospital? M:I broke my leg while playing football at school.My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot!I hope you can fix it. 1 4.原文：W:Have you finished decorating your house yet? M:No,I've only just finished the bathroom.It's taken such a long time.I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do. 5.原文：W:Hey daddy,you have been married with mommy for twenty years. M:Yes,I would never forget the first day I met your mum.She was so sweet and we got married two years later.One year after that you were born. W:Wow,we need a big celebration. 6.原文：W:The Colosseum is awesome！Ican't believe people built it. M:Oh,so you went to Rome.Do you know how old that ancient city is,Nice? W:No,I've never paid attention to that. M:It truly touched me that it's over 2,700 years old. 7.原文：M:Oh,I'm so tired.I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night. W:Poor you.But being a nurse isn't easy either. I'm busy all day every day. 8.原文：M:Today is going to be a happy day..I could just feel it. W:Aren't you worried about the science test?I should have spent more time studying. M:I think I should do it well.I've read the whole textbook and I think I've remembered all the main parts. 9.原文：M:Hey,Jessica,there is a new fun word puzzle in the newspaper.I love to fill these things out. W:What's this one about? M:It's about health. W:OK.Read it to me.I'll play with you. l0.原文：M:Nancy,remember to look others in the eye while talking to them.Then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible.This is important for work,school,and various social situations. W:That's good advice.Thanks.I'll give it a shot. 第二节 11-15 BBABC 原文：M:OK,welcome to Fast&Furious Mini Cars!I know you guys know how to drive cars out on the streets,but that doesn't mean we can automatically trust you to handle these smaller vehicles on this indoor racetrack.So,before we get started,I just want to go over some ground rules. Number 1:you must wear your helmet and seat belt at all times.Anyone who is found breaking this rule will be asked to leave the racetrack and will not receive a refund of their deposit.Number 2:please drive safely.This means no bumping into other cars on purpose,and be aware that drivers who are judged to be driving too aggressively will be given a warning before being asked to leave.Number 3: there is absolutely no eating,drinking,or smoking in the vehicles.There is a restaurant where drivers can relax between races,but nothing except the driver should be in the mini cars.Finally,please make sure you are familiar with all the safety features of the vehicles before the first race starts. These include the door locks,the emergency braking system,and the emergency lights.If there is an accident out on the track,you'll need to be able to use these features as quickly and safely as possible.You've all signed your insurance forms already,so if there are no other questions,pick out your helmets and let's get out to the track and check out the cars！ 第二部分第一节 16.答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。句意：—你什么时候去 度假？ 一一个星期后。A.how much多少钱； B.how far多远；C.how many多少；D.how soon多久。根据后文的in a week,可知设空处 应该使用how soon进行提问，表示“多久”。故 选D。 18 17.答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。句意：简的父亲鼓励她和 新同学交朋友。句中make friends with sb为固 定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”。故用with。故 选D。 18.答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不要担心。我会 尽全力为会议准备报告。根据固定用法make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”可知，此 处应用不定式形式。故选A。 19.答案：D 解析：考查情景交际用语。句意：一我真的不 喜欢在假期购物。—购物中心总是太拥挤。 A.Don't ask me..不要问我；B.You are welcome.不客气；C.You must be joking.你一 定是在开玩笑；D.I couldn't agree more..我非常 同意。根据回答“购物中心总是太拥挤。”可知， 两人意见一致，都认为假期购物不是个好主意。 故选D。 20.答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在 修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句s0I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，诜衣机 正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故 选C。 点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个 选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同 的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在 时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在 完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最 佳答案。 21.答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一我们要去 机场接你弟弟吗？一我认为没有必要。他将 乘出租车来这里。A.see off为…送行，送别； B.pick up(开车)接人；C.look after照顾；D. come across(偶然)遇见，碰见。根据句中的“He will come here by taxi..”,这里是在询问是否要 去接对方的弟弟。故选B。 22.答案：D 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我们还没到那个小 镇天已经晚了。A.til直到…为止，引导时间 3 状语从句；B.that无实义，用于引出各种从句； C.since自从，引导时间状语从句；D.before在 …之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知， 句子并非“It was+被强调部分十that…”强调句 型，因为去掉It was和that后句子不合乎语法， 结合句意可知，句子应该表示“在我们到达那个 小镇之前，天已经晚了”，空处应用before“在 …之前”引导时间状语从句。故选D。 23.答案：A 解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：莉莉假期有一 半时间在练瑜伽，另一半时间在学跳舞。A.the other两者中的另一个；B.another另一个；C. others其他人或其他事；D.other其他的（后接 可数名词复数)。根据句意可知，假期分成两部 分，一部分时间练瑜伽，另一部分时间学跳舞， 故选A。 24.答案：C 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：离家这 么久又回到家，感觉真好！feel是句中感官系动 词，意为“感受到”，描述当前的感觉，用一般现 在时态，主语t是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单 数形式feels。故选C。 25.答案：D 解析：考查情景交际。句意：—我要去安的生 日派对。—玩得开心！A.Take care当心；B No problem没问题；C.Best wishes最好的祝 福；D.Have fun玩得开心。根据上文“T'm going to Ann's birthday party.”可知，他说要去参加 派对，所以应是回答“玩得开心”。故选D。 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章旨在讨论人们 如何面对和处理生活中的问题。 第二节 26.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非我们解决 问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。A.solve解 决；B.answer回答；C.imagine想象；D.decide 决定。根据上文“We can easily become unhappy unless'”以及下文“our problems'”,可知 上文说的是我们容易变得不快乐，unless表示 下文与上文语气相反，可推理出空白处应填表 示“解决”含义的表达，故选A。 1 27.答案：D 解析：考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我们担忧问 题是会影响我们在学校或在家的行为表现的 A.Depending on依赖；B.Trying out尝试；C. Looking for寻找；D.Worrying about担忧。根 据下文“can affect how we do things at school or at home”可知，下文说的是影响我们在学校或在 家的行为表现的事，可推理出空白处填的是具 体的这件事，分析选项，D项“Worrying about担 忧”表达的含义符合语境，故选D。 28.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数 人可能和朋友、父母或老师生过气。A.pleased 高兴的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.friendly友好 的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“Perhaps they said something you didn't like,or you felt they were unfair'”,可知这里描述的是让人生气的事， 故选D。 29.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子们很 快就打架了，决定不再和彼此说话。A.fight打 架；B.laugh大笑；C.hug拥抱；D.frighten吓 唬。根据下文“and decide not to talk to each other'”可知，下文说的是孩子们不说话了，可推 理出此处表示孩子们打架。故选A。 30.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这通常 不会持续很长时间。A.last持续；B.make制 作；C.hope希望；D.use使用。根据下文“they become good friends again”,可知下文说的是孩 子们很快又成为朋友了，可推理出孩子们的生 气不会持续很久，故选A。 31.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说 是一个重要的教训：我们可以通过学会忘记来 解决问题。A.way方法；B.test测试；C.class 班级；D.lesson教训。根据下文“we can solve a problem by learning to forget'”,可知这里指的是 作者感悟到的一个教训，故选D。 32.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生经常 抱怨学校。A.teachers教师；B.students学生； C.workers工人；D.adults成年人。根据下文 "They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes,or think the rules are too..”可 知下文说的是学生认为有时候作业太多了，可 推理出这里说的是学生的抱怨，故选B。 33.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能觉 得有时候有太多的工作要做，或者认为规则太 严格了。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要 的；C.strict严格的；D.kind善良的。根据上文 “complain about school'”可知上文说的是学生抱 怨学校，可推理出此处表示学生认为学校的规 则太严格。故选C。 34.答案：B 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路， 甚至不能说话，但他认为自己的许多身体问题 不重要。A.and和；B.or或者；C.for为了；D. but但是。根据上文“He couldn't walk”,下文 “even speak”,可知这里表示的是并列关系，空 白处应填表示“或者”含义的并列连词，故选B。 35.答案：A 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们勇敢地 面对挑战。A.bravely勇敢地；B.angrily生气 地；C.sadly伤心地；D.quietly安静地。根据上 文“let's face the challenges'”以及下文“Only in this way can we live happily”可知这里表达的是 要面对挑战并过上幸福的生活，可推理出空白 处应填表示“勇敢地”含义的表达，故选A。 第三部分 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述 了作者从说“yes”的处事方法中受益匪浅。 36.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some people think that saying 'yes'to everything comes with risks.Things are good at first but might go wrong later.(有些人认为对一切说 “是’有风险。事情一开始很好，但以后可能会 出问题。)”可知，这些人认为这么做的话，事情 一开始或许还好，但是以后可能变坏。故选D。 -18 37.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ihad never done public speaking before,but I knew that I speech just fine.My boss was so pleased that he trusted me with more important tasks since then.(我以前从未做过公开演讲，但我知 道我的演讲还可以。我的老板非常高兴，从那 以后，他把更重要的任务托付给了我。)”和第三 段中的“Looking back on my work experiences I think about what would have happened if I had said‘no’to some challenging tasks..(回顾我的 工作经历，我想如果我对一些具有挑战性的任 务说‘不’的话会发生什么。)”可推知，作者之前 从未公开演讲过，但他接受了这个有挑战性的 任务，并且成功完成任务。故选A。 38.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Saying 'yes'has allowed me to move up at work,and I have grown from it.(说‘是'让我在工作中取得 了进步，我也从中成长起来。)”可知，说“是”让 作者在工作中取得进步，也获得了个人成长 故选B。 39.答案：C 解析：词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“Saying “yes”to something that you might be uncomfortable with(对一些你可能感到不舒服 的事情说“是”)”可推测出，“a task that is outside your comfort zone”(一项超出你舒适区 的任务)在这里指的是有挑战性的(challenging) 任务。故选C。 40.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "Sometimes,you just need to give it a try. Actually if you want to get anywhere in life,you can't be lazy and closed off.It's really that simple.(有时候，你只需要试一试。事实上，如 果你想在生活中有所成就，你就不能懒惰和封 闭。就这么简单。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要 是想用自己的经历鼓励人们敢于对挑战说 “yes”。故选D。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是滑 雪运动的历史和发展。 41.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“The modern history is tied to the Scandinavian countries. Scandinavian farmers and hunters used skis regularly during the Middle Ages.(现代历史与 斯堪的纳维亚国家紧密相连。斯堪的纳维亚的 农民和猎人在中世纪经常使用滑雪板。)”可知， 在第一段中提到斯堪的纳维亚国家是为了引出 本文的话题，即滑雪运动的历史，故选C。 42.答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的“The history of skiing is complicated(复杂的)，and there's no telling how many people had their hands in the development of skis over the years. Interestingly enough,skis were used in the Sierra Nevada Mountains during the gold rush, and downhill races were organized by mining camps.By the late 1800s,people all over the world were experimenting with skis and using them for all kinds of purposes..(滑雪的历史是 复杂的，不知道有多少人在这些年里参与了滑 雪板的发展。有趣的是，淘金热时期内华达山 脉使用滑雪板，下坡比赛由矿工营地组织。到 19世纪末，世界各地的人们都在试验滑雪板，并 将其用于各种目的。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是 滑雪板的发展，故选A。 43.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Nansen kept a journal of this trip,and when this journal was published in 1890,it brought great interest in skiing in both Europe and the United States. (Nansen把这次旅行记在日记里，当这本日记在 1890年出版时，它引起了欧洲和美国对滑雪的 极大兴趣。)”可知，一本日记的出版让欧洲人和 美国人对滑雪感兴趣，故选D。 44.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The first package ski vacations were offered in and -1 around1903.(第一个滑雪度假包是在1903年 前后推出的。)”可知，第一个滑雪度假包是在 1903年前后出现的，故选C。 45.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“After first featuring as a demonstration sport at the 1988 Calgary Games,freestyle skiing was introduced to the Winter Olympic programme in 1992. 由式滑雪在1988年卡尔加里奥运会上首次成 为表演项目，1992年被引入冬季奥运会。)”可 知，自由式滑雪成为1992年冬奥会的比赛项 目，故选A。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养 宠物给主人带来的好处。 46.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, according to a new research,a person who has owned a pet may be more successful in his or her career than those who haven't.(事实上，根 据一项新的研究，养宠物的人可能比那些没有 养宠物的人在事业上更成功。)”可知，养宠物的 人比不养宠物的人在工作上更可能成功。故 选B。 47.答案：C 解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“successful people said that their pets not only helped teach them to be responsible,stick to a rule,better manage their time(成功人士说，他们的宠物不 仅帮助他们学会负责任，坚持规则，更好地管理 时间)”可知，拥有宠物能够帮助主人遵守规则， 更好地管理时间，所以能够更高效地做很多工 作，画线词efficiently的意思是“高效地”。故 选C。 48.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Well, according to the research,successful people said that their pets not only helped teach them to be responsible,stick to a rule,better manage their time,and more efficiently do many tasks,but also made them develop the ability to 6 understand another's feelings and organize activities..(根据这项研究，成功人士表示，他们 的宠物不仅帮助他们学会负责任、坚持规则、更 好地管理时间、更有效地完成许多任务，而且还 使他们培养了理解他人感受和组织活动的能 力。)”可知，养宠物的人通过养宠物可以得到的 好处是他们会遵守规则。故选A。 49.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact,80 percent of present pet parents said they felt more connected with those who were pet owners,and they believed that their workers who had pets were hard workers.(事实上，80% 的宠物主人表示，他们觉得自己与那些养宠物 的人关系更密切，他们认为养宠物的员工工作 更努力。)”可知，80%的现有宠物主人表示，他 们与养宠物的人关系更亲密。故选A。 50.答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 "Owning a lovely pet can certainly make one's home life better and it can make a difference to the pet owner's career life,too.(拥有一只可爱 的宠物当然可以使一个人的家庭生活更美好， 它也可以对宠物主人的职业生涯产生影响。)” 可知，本文主要告诉我们养宠物可以影响主人 的生活和事业。故选C。 第四部分 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述罗炎 和妻子、孩子回家过春节的事情。 51.答案：was 解析：考查谓语动词。句意：就在几年前，他们 的旅程是漫长而疲惫的。分析句子结构和意思 可知，这句话有a few years ago作时间状语，所 以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主 语是journey,be动词用was。故填was。 52.答案：tog0 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，高铁让他 们回家更加方便。分析句子结构和意思可知， 这里it是形式宾语，后面用动词不定式作真正 的宾语。故填togo。 1 53.答案：them 解析：考查代词。句意：他们一到，就发现罗的 父母正翘首以待。分析句子结构和意思可知， 这里需用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 54.答案：specially 解析：考查副词。句意：他们的家为这个欢乐的 节日做了特别的装饰。分析句子结构和意思可 知，这里需要副词，修饰动词decorated。故填 specially。 55.答案：At 解析：考查介词。句意：大年三十下午五点钟， 餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各 种各样的菜。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格 后面是具体的时刻，前面用介词at,位于句首， 首字母大写。故填At。 56.答案：bowls 解析：考查名词的数。句意参见上题。分析句 子结构和意思可知，这里用名词复数，表示泛 指。故填bowls。 57.答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：晚饭后，他们包了 饺子，这是为新年伊始准备的。分析句子结构 和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先 行词dumplings在从句中作主语，指物，用关系 代词which引导。故填which。 58.答案：approaching 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：临近午夜，罗炎 带着父母、妻子和儿子外出燃放鞭炮。分析句 子结构和意思可知，动词approach是被修饰的 名词midnight主动发出的动作，用现在分词形 式，表示主动，作补语。故填approaching。 59.答案：colorful 解析：考查形容词。句意：整个村庄都被五颜六 色的烟花照亮了。分析句子结构和意思可知， 这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词 fireworks。故填colorful。 60.答案：the 解析：考查固定短语。句意：在全国各地，人们 都在庆祝他们的好运、家人的团聚和国家的强 大。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定 短语all over the country,意为“全国各地”。故 填the。 61.参考范文： Notice To get close to nature and strengthen our body,an eight-kilometer hike themed "Go Green,Embrace Nature"will take place this weekend. Here are some relevant details about it. Teachers and students are required to gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.on Saturday.As scheduled,all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination-the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain.Talent shows related to the environment will be held in the square. Please make full preparations in advance and be present on time! The Students'Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生 就学校将于本周末举办主题为“绿色环保、拥抱 自然”的八公里远足活动，按照要求写一则通知 发布在学校英文网站通知栏。 1.词汇积累 相关的：relevant-→related 要求：require→demand 聚集：gather-→get together 安排：schedule→arrange 2.句式拓展（同义句转换） 原句：As scheduled,all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination-the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 拓展句：It is scheduled that all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination-the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 【点睛】高分句型l:To get close to nature and strengthen our body,an eight-kilometer hike themed“Go Green,Embrace Nature”will take place this weekend.(运用了不定式作状语) 高分句型2：Talent shows related to the environment will be held in the square.(运用了 一般将来时的被动语态) 1 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（十一） 第一部分第一节 1-5 ABABB 6-10 BCBAA l.原文：W:Ican't decide what to order.I wonder what the cheese sandwich is like. M:Oh,that's lovely.My sister and her children had it on holiday in Cornwall.I think I'll have a hamburger. 2.原文：M:Wow,this is great for a university room!You own a bathroom and a TV,but where do you put your books?Do we need to buy you a box? W:No,there's space for them behind the sofa. All I really need to buy now is a desk. 3.原文：W:Take the medicine and I'm sure you'll get well again in a couple of hours. M:I hope so.Or I won't be able to take part in the meeting about tomorrow's basketball match. 4.原文：W:What'sup,Ted? M:I need help.What should I get my English teacher for her birthday? W:How about a scarf? M:No,that's too personal. W:Well,why don't you get her some flowers? M:That's a good idea. 5.原文：W:Dave,why are you still sitting in front of the TV set?You told me you would watch TV for only an hour. M:Mom,I know you'll allow me to watch for another half an hour,right? W:No way!Please keep your promise.Go and do your homework right now. 6.原文：M:Hello,I bought a T-shirt from your store yesterday.I took it home and washed it. But it shrank in the wash.Could I exchange it? W:I'm terribly sorry for that,sir.Wait a moment.Let me have a check first. 7.原文：W:Why are there always so many vehicles in the city? M:Yeah.We often get stuck in traffic jams when