【双基聚焦】2027年四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(五)(无听力音频)

四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（五） (考试时间：90分钟；满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。 2.第一卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 柳3.第二卷的答案直接答在试卷上。 4.考试结束时，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。（备注：本套试卷备有答题卡，供学生选用） 第一卷（选择题，共70分） 烘 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 吹 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 长 本部分有10段简短对话。根据你听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Go on a diet. B.Play basketball. C.Weigh himself. 2.What is the woman doing? A.Repairing a computer. B.Making a payment. C.Requesting a refund. 蜜 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Going on vacation. B.Dealing with sensitivities.C.Taking care of the pet. 4.Who did the best in this math exam? 斯 A.John. B.Lily. C.Mike. 5.What will the speakers do this weekend? A.See a panda. B.Hold a party. C.Check a house. 6.Why didn't Linda go to the party last night? 毁 A.Because she had a date at the cinema. B.Because she doesn't like parties. C.Because she wasn't invited. 图 7.What did the woman dislike about her trip? A.The weather. B.The traffic. C.The tourist attractions. 8.Why hasn't the man taken a photo of the temple? A.The fog is thick. B.The camera is broken. C.The temple is too far. 33 9.What will the woman's family do during the winter holiday? A.Go camping. B.Go skating. C.Go volunteering. 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Tourist and guide. C.Postman and customer. 第二节语篇理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 本部分有1段独白。根据你听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项。独白读三遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11.What is the speaker doing? A.Writing a note. B.Giving a speech C.Leaving a message. 12.Why does the speaker come to David's town? A.To visit David's family.B.To attend a meeting. C.To spend his holiday. 13.Who could Catherine most probably be? A.The speaker's daughter.B.The speaker's wife. C.David's wife. 14.How does the speaker return to Columbus? A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus. 15.When will the speaker telephone David? A.When he reaches Italy. B.When he arrives at the airport. C.When he is in the restaurant up in the hills. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 l6.Look！A policeman an old lady cross the street. A.help B.helps C.is helping D.helped 17.In the large city, the shabby little cottage in the outskirts,the skyscrapers in the heart of downtown look more luxurious. A.in common with B.in contrast to C.in agreement with D.in relation to 18.The Internet is a technological wonder, far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives. A.answering for B.bringing about C.setting up D.turning down 19.-Have you read the timetable? -Yes.The train at10:12p.m. A.will start B.is going to start C.should start D.starts 34 20.With the final approval in place and all the resources gathered,it's time to the wheels of the plan A.bring,to life B.keep,in mind C.set,in motion D.put,to use 21.The number of visitors to the museum has been increasing since the new exhibition was launched. A.gently B.vividly C.steadily D.profoundly 22.-Alex, you be using your phone during the exam!It's strictly prohibited! -Oh,I'm sorry,I'll put it away at once. A.needn't B.can't C.wouldn't D.mustn't 23.Yesterday I the campus when an insect caught my attention. A.visited B.was visiting C.would visit D.had visited 24. the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A.Contacting B.Acquiring C.Reminding D.Ignoring 25."The reason for the team's victory boils down to their strong teamwork and strategic planning."The underlined phrase means A.extends to B.is inspired by C.sums up as D.is overcome by 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I 26 certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow would win the race.At other times I would act like a rabbit trying different side roads at dangerous 27 hoping to reach that banner a little faster.Gradually,I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it,the banner was never any 28.I finally decided to sit down and take a break.It was then that I saw my 29 sitting beside me. It had been with me as I 30 hard to support my family,as I played with my children and heard them laughing and even when I was 31 with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just did not have the 32 to see it. As an old Chinese saying goes,"Stress is who you think you should be.Relaxation is who you are.Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the 33 life we think we should have and enjoy the life we have now. 35 Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it 34 your happiness.Be a playful dog and carry your stick of joy with you everywhere you go.Take yourself out of the race,you are 35 there. 26.A.forgot B.missed C.offered D.finished 27.A.speed B.height C.place D.time 28.A.clearer B.lower C.closer D.smaller 29.A.happiness B.sadness C.success D.friendship 30.A.studied B.fought C.exercised D.worked 31.A.lonely B.sick C.tired D.hungry 32.A.courage B.chance C.wisdom D.strength 33.A.real B.perfect C.common D.colorful 34.A.comes to B.turns to C.gets to D.goes to 35.A.still B.ever C.never D.already 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 Come and join us in the project.You'll learn diving (to improve your existing skills and you'll be volunteers for the international ocean clean-up operation at the same time.After you've made contributions to removing rubbish from the ocean,you'll be rewarded (with the opportunity to enjoy the best beach of Barcelona. The project includes the following activities: Activity 2 Activity 1 Activity 3 You'll be tasked with You'll practice diving in the You will analyze(分析)，weigh, carrying the net bags to shallows for beginners,and and document the rubbish,then collect plastic waste and challenge deeper waters for record the data in the diving old fishing nets in the the advanced divers. station. ocean. In the morning you will go to the marina (to join the diving team.You'll dive for the majority of the morning,then look for plastic waste,old fishing nets and any other rubbish.In the afternoon,you'll work on the rubbish you collect for about an hour.The rest of the day is free for you to relax on the beach of Barcelona. 36 36.What is the aim of the project besides diving? A.To learn swimming skills. B.To clean up the ocean. C.To experience the life on the sea. D.To take a visit to Barcelona. 37.What will you do in Activity 1? A.Practice diving. B.Go fishing. C.Collect waste. D.Weigh rubbish. 38.How many activities are there for the project? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 39.When will you go to the marina to join the diving team? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. D.At night. 40.What will you do on the rest of the day? A.Challenge deeper waters. B.Carry the net bags. C.Analyze your findings. D.Relax on the beach. B Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced.He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings.His buildings were not only beautiful,but they were also practical and useful.They fit their purposes very well.Wright's churches,for example,make people feel like thinking and praying.His office buildings make people enjoy working,and his houses make people feel comfortable at home.However,Frank Lloyd Wright's beautiful,practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous.There is another reason. Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture.Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European,not American.Wright's buildings do not look like old European buildings.They have their own style.Wright's ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world. The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright's Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it.His houses are often called "grass-land houses" because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland.Both the lines of the grassland and —37 the lines of Wright's house are parallel (to the horizon,the place where earth and sky seem to meet.They are horizontal lines.Most European style houses,in contrast,have many vertical lines that form 90 angles with the horizon. 41.Which of the following best describes the character of the houses that Wright designed? A.They were very large and beautiful. B.They could be used as churches. C.They were beautiful and fitted their purposes. D.They were beautiful in design but not practical in use. 42.Frank Lloyd Wright's style in architecture was A.learned from some European countries B.not only used in the U.S. C.no longer popular D.somewhat similar to the European style 43.What's the most important idea in Wright's style? A.Architectural design should match natural surroundings. B.A building must have grassland around it. C.American style in architect should be different from the European's. D.Design should be more important than use. 44.Which of the following is NOT true about Wright's "grass-land houses"? A.The lines of "grass-land houses"are similar to lines on the grassland. B.The lines of "grass-land houses"are horizontal. C.The color of the lines of "grass-land houses"is green. D.They are different from European style houses. 45.The best title for this passage would be A.How to Make Your Houses More Beautiful B.“Grass-land”Houses Designed by Wright C.The Differences Between the American and European Styles in Architecture D.The Style of Wright's Buildings and His Influence on American Architecture C What's this by my door?A handwritten letter from an old university friend.It stands out among the bills and junk mail like gold.Given its rareness,the government should be praised for announcing that the new secondary school should include lessons that teach students how to write personal and business letters in the correct form. —38— Letter-writing skills have fallen off a lot in the age of emails and text messages.Many pupils leave school only able to write a letter for a job application,let alone other kinds of letters.You can't turn back the clock,but you can stick to your own rules to protect old-fashioned values. Someone who leaves school unable to write a letter is going into the adult world unprepared.And if teachers don't ram home that message,who else will? Usually,it does not matter whether someone can write a letter or not-other means of communication will serve.And with computerised spell-checks,people can get by for years without the kind of letter-writing skills.But it is the rare occasion that matters when things can not be made clear with a simple text.When the former England cricket()captain Andrew Strauss decided to leave his job,he had sent handwritten letters to his teammates.Many people thought it unbelievable.But among the disbelief there was something else:admiration,even among the Internet generation(一代). I have been a letter-writing lover all my adult life,and I am just about to sit down and pen a reply to my university friend.And I hope the sight of a letter by his door will give him as much pleasure as his did me. 46.How did the author feel when receiving the handwritten letter? A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Proud. 47.The underlined part“ram home that message”in paragraph2 means“ A.teach the students how to write letters of application B.teach the students how to protect traditional values C.teach the students the importance of communication D.teach the students the importance of letter writing 48.The author mentions Andrew Strauss's example in order to show that A.letter-writing skills are of great importance B.handwritten letters can bring admiration C.handwritten letters are more important than emails D.whether someone can write a letter makes little difference 49.Which word has the same meaning with the underlined word "let alone"? A.not mention. B.be lonely. C.be alone. D.have nothing to do. 50.What's the text mainly about? A.A study on why handwritten letters become less popular than before. B.A concern about the bad results of technology. C.A call for more attention to letter writing. D.A moving story between two friends. —39 第二卷（非选择题，共30分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给词语中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 make it which on buy good be an traditional record Rose Flower Cake,one of Yunnan's classic snacks,is a delicious dessert in Yunnan.According to historical 51. flower cakes were invented by a cake maker during the Qing Dynasty more than 300 years ago.52. flower cakes were eaten at breakfast and as snacks As Yunnan's typical dessert,rose cakes 53. using Rosa rugosa,a kind of rose native to eastern Asia.However,the best quality Rosa rugosa is grown in Yunnan.With 54. spring like weather year round,Yunnan is 55. ideal environment for plants in general,and roses in particular. Rose Flower Cake is only available for part of the year because it's made using the petals (花瓣)of roses,56. have a limited flowering period.April and May are the 57. time of the year to pick roses.After they are picked,they are frozen and taken in refrigerated trucks to factories for processing. There 58. more than a dozen varieties of flower cakes being offered now.The shelf life of flower cakes is from 7 to 45 days,depending 59. the ingredients(原料).In April,people wait in line 60. fresh flower cakes. If possible,have a taste for the very traditional local dessert. 第二节书面表达（满分20分） 61.假定你是李华。请给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参加在学校操场举办的“英语之夜”活 动。活动时间为下周五晚上六点到八点。 内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动内容：演唱歌曲、朗诵诗歌和表演话剧； 3.希望对方能参加。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 4055.答案：when 解析：考查连词。句意：当我双腿颤抖大脑空白 地站在讲台上时，真正的时刻开始了。表示“当 …时候”应用为when,引导时间状语从句，故 填when。 56.答案：delivering 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地我找回了 自己，艰难地发表了演说。此处deliver与主语I 是主动关系，因此用现在分词delivering,作状 语。故填delivering。 57.答案：it 解析：考查固定短语。句意：我成功了！短语 make it意为“达到预定目标；成功”，故填it。 58.答案：confidence 解析：考查名词。句意：渐渐地，随着我自信心 的增长，我现在成为了一个成功的演说家。此 处应用名词作宾语，“confidence”自信心，为不 可数名词，故填confidence。 59.答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：回顾起来，我们成功路 上最大的困难就是我们内心的恐惧。此处意为 “通往…的路上”，表达为the way to,故填to。 60.答案：and 解析：考查固定句型。句意：克服它，我们将能 够实现我们的目标。此处为“祈使句十and+简 单句”，故填and。 61.参考范文： In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection,we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. All the students and our teacher went out of the classroom when hearing the fire alarm go off.Everyone bent down and used a towel to cover the nose and mouth while going downstairs at a fast pace.It took us only three minutes to get to the sports field.The firemen were impressed by our quick action and praised us. This activity was an instructive and meaningful lesson to every one of us.I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life. 15 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是 李华，你校本周一举行了消防演练(fire drill)活 动。请给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，记录演练 过程并表达感想。 1.词汇积累 为了：in order to-→so as to 提高：raise-→improve 响起：go off-→ring out 表扬：praise-→speak highly of 2.句式拓展（同义句转换） 原句：In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection,we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. 拓展句：We had a fire drill in our school this Monday,whose aim is to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self- protection. 【点睛】高分句型l:In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self- protection,we had a fire drill in our school this Monday.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 高分句型2：I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life.(运用了that引导宾 语从句) 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（五） 第一部分第一节 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BBAAA l.原文：W:Of course you're too tired to play basketball.You weigh 170 pounds.That's quite a lot! M:Well,I did gain a lot of weight this year,but... W:Listen,Mark,I'm going to put you on a diet. Follow it for six weeks,and then return to see me. 2.原文：M:Sorry,ma'am,but the computer is not accepting your card. W:How can that be?I paid last month's bill.Can you try again? M:OK,here goes.Oh,it's fine. W:That's a relief.Your computer must be faulty. 3.原文：M:I'm leaving next week for the trip and I still don't know what to do with my Cooper. W:Well,you know I am sensitive to animals so I can't help.Hey!I just remembered I have a friend that has a pet hotel. M:I guess I can do that. 4.原文：W:Mike,I heard you got90 in our math exam,didn't you? M:Yes.But Lily did much better.You know she is always the best in math studies. W:I am with you.But this time John got the highest score. 5.原文：M:Is there any interesting news online? W:Yes,after a safe trip from the Memphis Zoo, giant panda YaYa has settled into a new home at Beijing Zoo. M:Awesome!I was planning to have a barbecue,but now let's go to see her this weekend. W:That's great.Let me book the tickets. 6.原文：W:Tom,did you have a good time at your uncle's last night? M:Yes,I did.It was a great party.Everyone had a great time. W:Did you see Linda there? M:No,she doesn't like parties.She went to see a movie instead. 7.原文：M:How was your trip to London,Daphne? W:It was fantastic.I visited a lot of places such as the British Museum and the London Eye.The weather was fine there.Horrible traffic though. 8.原文：M:Can you see the temple over there? W:No,I can't.Have you taken a photo with your new digital camera? M:You must be joking.It's so foggy. 9.原文：M:Hi,Amanda.The winter holiday is around the corner.Do you have any plans? W:Yeah,the children want to go camping but their father wants to go skating.And I'd like to 1 go volunteering.We've decided to follow the children's choice. l0.原文：W:Excuse me.Where is the nearest post office?I need to mail a gift to my daughter. M:I'm not sure.I'm a tourist here,so I'm not quite familiar with the area.But if you wait a second,I'll just look on my smartphone. 第二节 11-15 CBCAB 原文：M:David,this is Tim,your old college classmate.How is everything going?I'm in town for a meeting.I would have called before I came, but the meeting was supposed to last all day,and I didn't think I'd have time to talk to you.It turns out that the meeting ended early.I'm hoping we could get together for a while,but my plane back to Columbus leaves at 8:30.We are all fine.Ellie likes her new job.Our kids are doing well in school.We are going to Italy on holiday this year.I'm looking forward to going back there again.Remember what a great time we had when you and I went in 1994?I hope I can find that great restaurant up in the hills. Remember it?Anyway,we were excited about the trip.I hope you and Catherine are OK.Well,I don't know what else to say on the machine,so I guess I'll hang up now.I'll try to give you another call from the airport before I leave.Really sorry I missed you.Give my love to Catherine.Take care.Bye! 第二部分第一节 16.答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：看！一位警察正在 帮助一位老太太过马路。根据上文“Look”!可 知动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，主 语是A policeman,be动词使用is。故选C, 17.答案：B 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在大城市，与 郊区破旧的小别墅相比，市中心的摩天大楼看 起来更豪华。A.in common with与…相同； B.in contrast to与…相比；C.in agreement with与…一致；D.in relation to与…相关。 "the shabby little cottage in the outskirts,the skyscrapers in the heart of downtown look more luxurious'”可知，句子表示“在大城市，与郊区破 旧的小别墅相比，市中心的摩天大楼看起来更 豪华”，空格处意为“与…相比”，故选B。 18.答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：互联网是一个 技术奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远 的变化。A.answering for对…负责；B. bringing about带来；C.setting up建立；D. turning down拒绝。由“The Internet is a technological wonder”f和“far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives'”可知，句子表示“互联 网是一个技术奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带 来了深远的变化”，空格处意为“带来”，因此空 格处是bringing about。故选B。 19.答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：一你看过时刻表 吗？一是的，火车在晚上10点12分发车。一 般现在时往往表示将来安排或时刻表上的动 作。故选D。 20.答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了最终的批 准和所有的资源，是时候启动计划了。 A.bring...to life使有活力；B.keep..in mind 记住；C.set..in motion启动；D.put..to use 把…交付使用。由“With the final approval in place and all the resources gathered'”可知，句子 表示“有了最终的批准和所有的资源，是时候启 动计划了”，空格处意为“启动”。故选C。 21.答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从新展览开 始以来，参观博物馆的人数一直在稳步增加。 A.gently温柔地；B.vividly生动地；C.steadily 稳定地；D.profoundly深刻地。根据“The number of visitors to the museum”可知，此处表 示参观者的数量稳定上升。故选C。 22.答案：D 解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意： Alex,考试时你不能用手机！这是严格禁止 的！一哦，对不起，我马上把它收起来。 A.needn't不需要；B.can't不能够；C.wouldn't 1 不会；D.mustn't禁止。由“be using your phone during the exam!It's strictly prohibited！”可知， 此处表示禁止使用手机，故选D。 23.答案：B 解析：考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意： 昨天我参观校园时，一只昆虫引起了我的注意。 be doing..when..是固定句型，意为“正在做 某事，此时…”，由“Yesterday'”可知，空格处用 过去进行时，主语是I,因此空格处是was visiting。故选B。 24.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：忽视两项研究 结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之 一。A.Contacting联系；B.Acquiring获得；C. Reminding提醒；D.Ignoring忽视。由“the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make”可 知，句子表示“忽视两项研究结果之间的差异将 是你犯的最严重的错误之一”，空格处意为“忽 视”。故选D。 25.答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个队的胜利 归结于他们强大的团队合作和战略规划。A. extends to延伸到；B.is inspired by受到…启 发；C.sums up as归结为；D.is overcome by被 …所克服。由“their strong teamwork and strategic planning可知，句子表示“这个队的胜 利归结于他们强大的团队合作和战略规划”，划 线短语boils down to意为“归结于”，和sums up as意思相近，故选C。 第二节 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为人们不应 在生活中拼命追求取得成就带来的“幸福”，幸福就 在我们身边。 26.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉只有当 我完成了一些事情时，我最终才会真正幸福。A forgot忘记；B.missed错过；C.offered提供；D. finished完成。根据上文的“For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race.”可知，作者把幸福看 作是跨越长跑终点线的一面巨大旗帜，因此作 者认为只有完成一些事情时才会幸福。故选D。 27.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有的时候，我 表现得像一只兔子，总是用危险的速度尝试不 同的路，希望可以快点到达那面旗帜。A.speed 速度；B.height高度；C.place地方；D.time时 间。根据下文的“hoping to reach that banner a little faster'”可知，作者希望能快一点到达那面 旗帜，因此以危险的速度前进。故选A。 28.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，我 开始意识到无论我朝它跑了多长的距离，这个 旗帜从来没有离我更近。A.clearer更清楚的； B.lower更低的；C.closer更近的；D.smaller更 小的。根据下文的“I finally decided to sit down and take a break..”可知，作者决定坐下来休息 下，说明作者意识到没有更接近目标。故选C。 29.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那个时 候，我看见幸福就坐在我的旁边。A.happiness 幸福；B.sadness悲伤；C.success成功；D. friendship友谊。根据上文的“I finally decided to sit down and take a break.”可知，作者决定坐 下来休息一下，这时作者才意识到幸福就坐在 自己的旁边，上文“For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race.”中的happiness是提示词，此处 为同词复现。故选A。 30.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力工作 供养家人时，当我和孩子们一起玩耍听到他们 的笑声时，甚至当我生病妻子在旁边照顾我时， 幸福都在我身边。A.studied学习；B.fought战 斗；C.exercised练习；D.worked工作。根据下 文的“to support my family”可知，此处指作者努 力工作养家。故选D。 31.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意参见上题。 A.lonely孤独的；B.sick生病的；C.tired劳累 的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据下文的“with my 1 wife at my side looking after me'”可知，此处指 作者生病时妻子在身边照顾。故选B。 32.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是没有看 到它的智慧。A.courage勇气；B.chance机会； C.wisdom智慧；D.strength力量。根据上文的 "It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner..”可知，作者后来意识到追求那个 代表成功的旗帜是愚蠢的，说明此前作者没有 那份“智慧”意识到这一点，stupid是提示词，要 寻找它的反义词。故选C。 33.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许，我们 应该停止追求我们自认为应该拥有的完美生 活，而是享受现在我们拥有的生活。A.real真 实的；B.perfect完美的；C.common常见的；D. colorful多彩的。根据下文的“enjoy the life we have now'”可知，作者希望人们享受现在拥有的 生活，即不要追求自认为完美的生活。故选B。 34.答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当谈到你的幸 福时，不要做乌龟或兔子。A.comes to苏醒，到 达；B.turns to转向，求助于；C.gets to到达；D. goes to去某地。根据空前的“when it”可知，此 处为固定句型“when it comes to..”,意为“当 谈到…时”，用于引出所谈的对象，即文章的 词眼“幸福”。故选A。 35.答案：D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：退出比赛吧， 你已经在那里了。A.still仍然；B.ever曾经； C.never绝不；D.already已经。根据上文的 “Take yourself out of the race'”可知，让自己脱 离那种竞争，就已经是幸福的了。故选D。 第三部分 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一 个将潜水和海洋清理活动结合起来的项目。 36.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“You'll learn diving to improve your existing skills and you'll be volunteers for the international ocean clean- up operation at the same time.(你将学习潜水 来提高你现有的技能，同时你将成为国际海洋 清理行动的志愿者)”可知，除了潜水，这个项目 还包括清理海洋行动。故选B。 37.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据表格Activity1中的 "You'll practice diving in the shallows for beginners,and challenge deeper waters for the advanced divers..(初学者在浅水区练习潜水，高 级潜水员挑战更深的水域)”可知，在活动1中 可以练习潜水。故选A。 38.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The project includes the following activities:(该项目包括 以下活动：)”及表格可知，该项目有三个项目。 故选B。 39.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the morning you will go to the marina to join the diving team.(早上，您将去码头加入跳水队)”可 知，去码头参加跳水队的时间是早上。故选A。 40.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rest of the day is free for you to relax on the beach of Barcelona.(剩下的时间你可以在巴塞罗那的海 滩上放松)”可知，剩下的时间可以在海滩上放 松。故选D。 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国著名 建筑师Wright的建筑风格及其影响。 41.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hs buildings were not only beautiful,but they were also practical and useful.They fit their purposes very well.,(他的建筑不仅美观，而且实用。它们 非常符合它们的目的)”可知，Wright设计的房 屋的特点是很漂亮，符合它们的目的。故选C。 42.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wright's ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.(Wright —156 关于风格的观点仍在美国和世界其他地方使 用)”可知，Wright的建筑风格不仅在美国被采 用。故选B。 43.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright's Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it.(Frank Lloyd Wright的建筑风格中最重要的思想是，一座建 筑物必须与其用途和周围的土地相适应)”可 知，Wright风格中最重要的思想是建筑设计应 与自然环境相适应。故选A。 44.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“His houses are often called‘grass-land houses’because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland.(他的房子通常被称为‘草地房屋’， 因为它们的线条与草原上的线条相似)”可知， 关于Wright的“草地房屋”的描述，“草地房屋” 的线条颜色是绿色的说法错误，符合题意。故 选C。 45.答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced.He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings.His buildings were not only beautiful,but they were also practical and useful.They fit their purposes very well. (Frank Lloyd Wright可能是美国有史以来最伟 大的建筑师。他很有天赋，有设计建筑的天赋。 他的建筑不仅美观，而且实用。它们非常符合 它们的目的)”以及第二段中“Wright's ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.(Wright关于风 格的观点仍在美国和世界其他地方使用)”可 知，本文主要介绍了美国著名的建筑师Wright 的建筑风格及其影响。由此可知，D项“Wright 的建筑风格及其对美国建筑的影响”适合作本 文最佳标题。故选D。 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者 的大学同学寄给作者一封手写信，让作者感到很兴 奋。当今社会对于手写信越来越不重视，作者通过 举例讲述了手写信的重要性，号召我们要重视手 写信。 46.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It stands out among the bills and junk mail like gold.”(它像金子一样在账单与垃圾邮件中十分 突出)及最后一段“give him as much pleasure as his did me'”可知作者收到信时很兴奋，故选B。 47.答案：D 解析：词句猜测题。根据句子“Someone who leaves school unable to write a letter is going into the adult world unprepared.And if teachers don't ram home that message,who else will?”可 知，一些人离开学校还不会写信就毫无准备地 进入了成人世界。ram home that message应该 与写信有关，即老师如果不能教给学生写信的 重要性，谁还会呢？故选D。 48.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 "But among the disbelief there was something else:admiration,even among the Internet generation”(在质疑之中还有别的东西：钦佩， 即使是在网络一代人中也是如此)可知，作者举 这个例子则表明了写信的技巧在人与人交流中 是很重要的，故选A。 49.答案：A 解析：词句猜测题。此题考察同义词，根据文章 内容可知，Many pupils leave school only able to write a letter for a job application,let alone other kinds of letters.前后分句之间是递进关 系，因此let alone此处表示更不用说的含义，故 选A。 50.答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述作者的大学同学 寄给作者一封手写信，让作者感到很兴奋。当 今社会对于手写信越来越不重视，作者通过举 例讲述了手写信的重要性，号召我们要重视手 写信。故选C。 第四部分 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国云 南的特色小吃玫瑰鲜花饼。 5l.答案：records 解析：考查名词。句意：据史料记载，鲜花饼是 300多年前的清朝一位糕点师发明的。空处需 填名词，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词 复数形式。故填records。 52.答案：Traditionally 解析：考查副词。句意：传统上，鲜花饼被作为 早餐和零食食用。此处修饰整个句子，需用副 词traditionally作状语，位于句首，首字母需大 写。故填Traditionally 53.答案：are made 解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意： 作为云南的典型甜点，玫瑰鲜花饼是用一种原 产于东亚的玫瑰制成的。此处陈述客观事实， 使用一般现在时；主语rose cakes和动词make 之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为复数名 词，be动词用are。故填are made。 54.答案：its 解析：考查代词。句意：云南一年四季如春，是 植物生长的理想环境，尤其是玫瑰。修饰名词 spring需用形容词性物主代词its,作定语。故 填its。 55.答案：an 解析：考查冠词。句意同上。environment此处 为可数名词，表示泛指，且ideal发音以元音音素 开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 56.答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：玫瑰鲜花饼只在一 年中的部分时间供应，因为它是用玫瑰花瓣制 作的，而玫瑰的花期是有限的。空处引导非限 制性定语从句，先行词为roses,指物，关系词在 定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 故填which。 57.答案：best 解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：四月和五月是 一年中采摘玫瑰的最佳季节。空处修饰名词 time,需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容 词最高级。故填best。 58.答案：are 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在有 十多个品种的鲜花饼可供选择。此处陈述客观 事实，使用一般现在时，主语more than a dozen varieties of flower cakes是复数名词，be动词用 are。故填are。 59.答案：on 解析：考查介词。句意：根据配料的不同，鲜花 饼的保质期从7天到45天不等。depend on为 固定搭配，意为“依靠，取决于”。故填on。 60.答案：to buy 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在四月，人们排 队购买鲜花饼。此处指人们排队买鲜花饼，故 用动词不定式表目的。故填to buy。 61.参考范文： Dear David, It is a great privilege for me to invite you to participate in the activity of English Night. Here is some detailed information you may want to know The event is scheduled to be held on the playground from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday,running for two hours.We will have lots of activities you are interested in,such as singing,reading poems,and acting English Drama. We really hope that you would accept this invitation.If you don't have prior appointment, please come and join us.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是 李华。请给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参加 在学校操场举办的“英语之夜”活动。活动时间 为下周五晚上六点到八点。 1.词汇积累 参加：participate in,take part in 举行：hold->throw 对…感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 回复：reply-response 2.句式拓展（简单句变复合句） 原句：We will have lots of activities you are interested in,such as singing,reading poems, and acting English Drama. 拓展句：We will have lots of activities you are interested in,which include singing,reading poems,and acting English Drama. 【点睛】高分句型l:Here is some detailed information you may want to know.(运用了省 略了关系词的定语从句) 高分句型2：The event is scheduled to be held on the playground from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday,running for two hours. (运用了现在分词作状语) 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（六） 第一部分第一节 1-5 BAABC 6-10 AABAB l.原文：W:Mr.Black,could I have a meeting with a student here? M:Sorry,not here,Miss Hopkins.We need a quiet environment to prepare for tomorrow's lecture. 2.原文：M:Would you like some more coffee? W:No,thank you.I've had enough. M:How were your eggs? W:Oh,they were delicious.My first meal of the day was perfect.I'm ready to face the day now. 3.原文：W:Where is the tallest tree? M:I think it's in North America. W:That's right,it's over 100 meters tall,but there used to be some that were even taller in Australia. 4.原文：W:Darling,could you pick up our son from school?I want to visit a friend this afternoon. M:Sorry,I can't.I've got a lot of work to finish today,and I'll get back home very late. 5.原文：M:Are you going to the train station now? W:No.I've changed my plan.I'm not going to Chicago today.