【双基聚焦】2027年四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(九)(无听力音频)

四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（九） (考试时间：90分钟；满分100分) 嘬注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。 2.第一卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B 如 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.第二卷的答案直接答在试卷上。 4.考试结束时，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。（备注：本套试卷备有答题卡，供学生选用） 第一卷（选择题，共70分） 报 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 长 第一节对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分有10段简短对话。根据你听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A birthday present. B.A family gathering. C.A Chinese tradition. 2.What should the man's son do according to the woman? 蜜 A.Become a member of a club. B.Spend more time studying. 郑 C.Take pictures of his friends. 3.Why couldn't the man understand the woman's aunt? A.She speaks in sign language. B.She speaks with a strange accent. 和 毁 C.She speaks a different language. 4.Where are probably the speakers? A.At the school. B.On the beach. C.In a shop. 5.How does the woman probably feel? A.Patient. B.Sorry. C.Annoyed. 6.What is the presentation about? A.A famous artist. B.An inspiring story. C.An interesting film. 65 7.How much did the woman pay? A.$240. B.$200. C.$120. 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.A hotel. B.An airport. C.A hospital. 9.What type of film does the woman prefer? A.Romance films. B.Comedies. C.Dramas. 10.What is the woman doing? A.Arguing. B.Apologizing. C.Complaining. 第二节语篇理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 本部分有1段独白。根据你听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项。独白读三遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11.Who is Ben? A.A reporter. B.A manager. C.a teacher. 12.How much snow is expected in London this weekend? A.5 centimeters. B.8 centimeters. C.10 centimeters. 13.Which parts of the UK should prepare for flooding? A.North. B.Central. C.South. 14.What is the highest temperature the southwestern coast can expect? A.30 degrees. B.13 degrees. C.-13 degrees. 15.What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A.Paying attention to the elderly. B.Preparing for Christmas in advance. C.Playing in the snow with neighbors. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 16.-Thanks for giving me a ride to school. A.You are welcome B.That's a good idea C.Don't worry D.You are so nice 17. 2 -My watch reads nine. A.What's the date today B.How much is your watch C.What time is it now D.How many watches do you have —66 18.The scientists are thinking very hard to a solution to the problem. A.get off B.take off C.come up with D.put up with 19. environmental damage is done,it takes many years to recover. A.Since B.While C.Before D.Once 20.The money you provided helped him,but the emotional support helped A.much more B.more much C.much most D.most much 21.He as a teacher for 10 years but now he turns businessman. A.has worked B.had worked C.worked D.was working 22.I wonder if you can tell me Tom is I can't find him anywhere. A.where B.who C.when D.what 23.Keep Jim.Your sister has just fallen asleep. A.busy B.clean C.quiet D.fit 24.Mount Qomolangma is mountain in the world. A.the highest B.the higher C.highest D.higher 25.-Look,the building top we can see here is our library. -Oh,it is very beautiful. A.that B.what C.which D.whose 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Sammie Vance,14,knows there's nothing worse than feeling left out.For years,she's been helping kids who feel lonely 26 friends.What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program.The 27 was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the "buddy bench".That let other kids know someone needed a friend."It's really helpful to have other people be able to 28 you,"Sammie says. Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017.She thought it would be 29 to have a buddy bench in her school,so when she got back,she 30 the idea to her principal ()Getting approval for the project was just the first 31."There have been a lot of small challenges,like money,"Sammie says. To reduce 32 and be eco-friendly,Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material.So she asked her community to gather bottle caps.Word of the project 33 and soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country.She even got them from people in other countries.In the end,she 34 more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps.A company called Green Tree Plastics was able to make these into three benches. Before long,Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches.Her work continues to 35 kindness far and wide. 67 26.A.see B.like C.make D.develop 27.A.idea B.topic C.method D.news 28.A.recognize B.catch C.notice D.surprise 29.A.strange B.cool C.common D.obvious 30.A.memorized B.requested C.supplied D.presented 31.A.step B.devotion C.section D.stair 32.A.damages B.labors C.energies D.costs 33.A.burst out B.turned out C.pointed out D.got out 34.A.collected B.kept C.raised D.bought 35.A.offer B.help C.study D.reply 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A Here are introductions to some new books.You'll enjoy finding out more with them. We Are Artists by Kari Herbert Be inspired by the life and works of 15 fantastic women artists from around the world.As well as lots of information about each artist's works,this book explores the impact they had on the art world. The Story of Paintings by Mick Manning and Brita Granstrom Two award-winning writers have created this fun and easy-to-read introduction to art history.It takes you on a tour of their personally selected art gallery () Portrait of an Artist by Lucy Brownbridge and Edith Carron Find out more about one of the world's best-known painters,Vincent Van Gogh,and his works,like Sunflowers.This illustrated biography (is part of a series that includes books about Claude Monet and Georgia O'Keeffe A History of Pictures for Children by David Hockney and Martin Gayford Made up of conversations between artist David Hockney and author Martin Gayford,this illustrated book will take you on a fascinating journey through the story of art-from the earliest cave(洞穴)paintings to images made on phones, 36.What are the four books mainly about? A.Health. B.Art. C.Custom. D.Science. 68 37.In which book are only women artists introduced? A.We Are Artists. B.The Story of Paintings. C.Portrait of an Artist. D.A History of Pictures for Children. 38.What does the underlined word "It"refer to in the second book? A.Award. B.Introduction. C.Tour. D.Gallery. 39.Who is the author of Portrait of an Artist A.Kari Herbert. B.Mick Manning and Brita Granstrom. C.Lucy Brownbridge and Edith Carron. D.David Hockney and Martin Gayford. 40.What is mentioned in the last book? A.Conversations between two children. B.An exciting journey of the artist. C.A story about the author. D.Ancient and modern works of art. B More and more people are using crowdfunding to pay for their projects and create new products.Crowdfunding is when a person or business gets many small payments from a large number of people.Usually,the way to do this is to use the Internet.Instead of trying to get a few people to give thousands of dollars,you get hundreds of people,maybe thousands,to give a few dollars.But this is still not easy.You want people to see the value of your idea.How will you get them to give the dollars they earn to you? I Successful Kickstarter Projects* 120,000 115,000 110.000 15,000 0 Music Film and Art Publishing Video Successful projects are those that got the money they wanted. There are websites that make this opportunity possible.Kickstarter and GoGet-Funding are popular.You create a short video to explain your project.The most important part is getting your message across.Just because you've made your idea known doesn't mean you will get the money you need.You still need to sell your idea.Many people begin by explaining what the product is and then telling why people need it.For example,one of the most popular crowdfunded products is a watch.The Pebble watch connects with information on a smartphone that will send information to the watch.More than 65,000 people gave money for this product.Crowdfunding -69 raised $10.3 million for it.However,it's not just products that people use crowdfunding for. People use it for their music,film,art,or writing projects. Projects usually get from 25 to 40 percent of their money from crowdfunding sites.Who is giving all the money?When people need money,they often ask their friends and family. Crowdfunding often works the same way,but once you create your video and message,your friends share it with their friends.If you've created a message that people can connect to,you get many more people to give.Why do these people give?First,there is the "feel-good"factor. Giving money makes people feel good.Second,many small businesses offer rewards to people. Third,sometimes the reward is simply getting to use the product.And this is part of the success of crowdfunding.You could make a difference. 41.Where do people usually get crowdfunding? A.In newspapers. B.On the Internet. C.On the streets. D.In shopping centers. 42.Which project type is the least successful according to the Bar Graph? A.Art. B.Music. C.Publishing. D.Film and video. 43.What can we learn from paragraph 2? A.People use crowdfunding only for products. B.The Pebble watch sends information to the smartphone. C.You can post a short video for crowdfunding on Kickstarter. D.You will get the money you need once you get your message across. 44.People give money to crowdfunding projects because of the reasons EXCEPT A.They feel great B.They will receive praise C.They can use the product D.They will get some rewards 45.What's the main purpose of the text? A.To give advice on crowdfunding. B.To persuade people to give money. C.To help people to get more money. D.To give an introduction to crowdfunding. C It's no secret that spring is now starting earlier,but exactly how,why and where this is happening are much more complex questions.Spending 50 years in observing some insects,like aphids,moths and butterflies,as well as birds in the UK,a group of researchers,led by Dr James Bell of the Rothamsted Insect Survey,have tried to answer some of these questions. On the one hand,the results confirm current understanding.They reveal that aphids,moths and butterflies are now flying much earlier than in the mid-20th century and that birds are laying eggs earlier.However,this early awakening isn't uniform across species and the degree of change varies depending on the location and habitat.As a result,the researchers have learned that wildlife may fail to match the life cycles of other species that they rely on for food. 70 Some of this variation is related to differences in the species themselves-moths,which turn from caterpillars to flying adults early in the year,seem to be more responsive to climate change than those which change later.In other cases,the geographical location is key.Spring activity generally occurs later in the north of the country,though the specifics vary from species to species. In addition,the study also finds that woodland habitats,which are thought to offer animals a more stable climate,and which researchers hoped might present a“buffer(缓冲)”to climate change,did not appear to do so.It is this finding in particular that concerns scientists."We should have seen some sort of buffer offered by the woodland that would protect wildlife against the rises in temperature,but actually we didn't see that,"explains Dr Bell."We have to guess that even though woodlands have stable micro-climates,they too are advancing at the same rate. Though the researchers will carry out further research to establish exactly why this is the case, the all-along outcome is very clear:all species are now at greater risk than previously thought." 46.What did the researchers try to answer in their study? A.Which species can sense spring very early? B.Is spring coming much earlier now? C.What is the detailed information about early spring? D.What is people's common understanding of early spring? 47.According to the researchers,what might be the result of early awakening? A.The increased chance of insects being eaten. B.The change in some birds'egg-laying habits. C.The loss of some species'natural habitat. D.The break in some wildlife's food chain. 48.In paragraph 3,the author mainly talks about A.the reasons for some species'early awakening B.species'responses to climate change C.the influences brought by early spring D.the distribution of species in the UK 49.What do we know about the woodland habitats? A.They've failed to work as expected. B.They're now in quite severe conditions. C.They've been less affected by climate change. D.They're widely distributed throughout the UK. 50.What does Dr Bell think of the result of their research? A.Desired. B.Worrying. C.Beneficial. D.Encouraging. —71 第二卷（非选择题，共30分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给词语中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 tire tiger luck ask take he on the but recent Tim always looked for the easy way to do something.When his mother told him 51. out the rubbish,he told his little sister to do it.When his father 52. him for help, Tim said he was 53. For English class,Tim 54. had to write a short article about an animal.He went online,chose an article about 55. and copied it.With a big smile 56. his face, he gave it to his teacher. But Tim wasn't so 57. His teacher read 58. same article online!Tim received zero points for 59. homework.As punishment,he had to write not one, 60. two new articles. Tim learned his lesson.Cheating is wrong,and it always leads to trouble. 第二节书面表达（满分20分） 6l.假定你是胡小北，上周五你们班在幸福养老院(Happiness Nursing Home)开展志愿服务活 动。请你给英国笔友Frank写信分享此次活动。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.活动简介； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Frank, Yours, Hu Xiaobei -72(in)doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故此处应用动 名词作宾语。故填saving。 61.参考范文： Welcome to our Chinese Calligraphy Society!Our society,which was founded two years ago,has grown into a popular community among students,having 150 members.Each Friday afternoon,we gather in the Art Room, where our love for the exquisite art of Chinese calligraphy blossoms. Our activities are diverse and enriching.We embark on a journey of appreciating great masters'works,while learning about the basics of Chinese calligraphy.Alongside this,we not only practise writing calligraphy and attend lectures on calligraphy,but also put on a calligraphy show every term,which are greatly entertaining and meaningful. We do hope that our society would appeal to you and look forward to your joining us. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是 李华，负责你校的书法社团(Chinese Calligraphy Society),要求根据所给信息，在校 英文报上写一篇短文，向高一新生介绍该社团 的有关情况。 1.词汇积累 建立：found->set up 热爱：love→passion 多种多样的：diverse-→various 吸引：appeal to→attract 2.句式拓展（简单句变复合句） 原句：Our activities are diverse and enriching. 拓展句：Our activities are diverse and enriching,which are really beneficial to everyone. 【点睛】高分句型l:Our society,which was founded two years ago,has grown into a popular community among students,having 150 members.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语 从句和现在分词作状语) 高分句型2：Each Friday afternoon,we gather in the Art Room,where our love for the exquisite 11 art of Chinese calligraphy blossoms..(运用了 where引导的非限制性定语从句) 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（九） 第一部分第一节 1-5 CABBC 6-10 ACCCC l.原文：W:In China,when newborn babies celebrate their first birthday,objects are placed around them and left for them to grab. M:I know it's an important tradition.The items chosen are supposed to give some indication as to the child's future. 2.原文：M:My son has started to learn taking photos lately.He seems to spend a lot of time alone doing it. W:Maybe you should encourage him to join a photography club so he can learn and make new friends at the same time. 3.原文：M:Is that your aunt?I could not understand her.She speaks with an unusual accent. W:Yes,her father was in the army,so she lived in lots of different countries while growing up. She speaks many different languages too. 4.原文：W:What are you doing here?You said you were going to buy some things for school. M:Well...Uh,Mom,I had bought them before I came here to enjoy the sea view. 5.原文：W:Waiter,may I know when I can have my meal?I've been waiting for half an hour! M:I'm very sorry about that.I'll rush it for you. 6.原文：M:I need to prepare a presentation on a famous artist.What is your advice? W:I think you should choose someone who is not only interesting but also has an inspiring story to tell. 7.原文：W:Look at my skirt!Guess how much it cost? M:Hmm,I can't guess the specific price.Have you got it at a discount? W:Yes.The original price was 200,but it was 40%off. 8.原文：M:They may be proud of their new equipment,but I'm disappointed.Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W:Not to mention the fact that it's noisy because no one observes visiting hours. 9.原文：W:What is your favorite type of movie? Personally,I like dramas. M:I prefer comedies,but sometimes I like action films,I used to think romance films were terrible,but I don't mind so much anymore. l0.原文：W:Do you know where our food is'? We've been here for almost half an hour. M:I'm sorry.It must be ready now.I'll go and check. 第二节 11-15 AABBA 原文：M:Hello,I'mBen,and welcome to the BBC weather report.Autumn is about to come to an end.Winter is set to bring very cold weather.This weekend we expect up to 10 centimeters of snow in some parts of northern England.Those in the south and in London will see about half of that. Temperatures will be as low as 8 degrees below zero.The snow will continue into next week.On Wednesday,a storm will bring strong winds and rain.Along with the melting snow,this could mean flood warnings for central parts of the UK.The southwestern coast will be a different story,with warm weather moving up from the Atlantic.This will mean lots of sun with high temperatures of up to 13 degrees.However,looking at the monthly forecast,even this area will be expecting snow over the Christmas holiday.It looks like the whole of the UK will enjoy a white Christmas.Remember to keep warm and check on your neighbors,especially those who are old. 第二部分第一节 16.答案：A 解析：考查情景对话。句意：—谢谢你开车送 我去学校。一别客气。A.You are welcome -11 别客气；B.That's a good idea好主意；C.Don't worry别担心；D.You are so nice你真好。根据 上一句可知是在感谢对方，回答应该是不客气。 故选A。 17.答案：C 解析：考查特殊疑问句。句意：一现在几点 了？一我的表显示九点。A.What's the date today今天几号；B.How much is your watch你 的表多少钱；C.What time is it now现在什么时 间；D.How many watches do you have你有多 少块手表。根据回答“我的表显示九点”可知， 问句是对现在的时间提问。故选C。 18.答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：科学家们正在 绞尽脑汁地想办法解决这个问题。A.get off下 车；B.take off起飞；C.come up with想出；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“a solution to the problem”可知，此处指想出解决方案，应用come up with。故选C。 19.答案：D 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：一旦造成环境破 坏，需要很多年才能恢复。A.Since自从，引导 时间状语从句；B.While尽管，引导让步状语从 句；C.Before在…之前，引导时间状语从句； D.Once一旦…就，引导时间状语从句。结合 句意可知，Once“一旦…就”符合题意，可用来 引导时间状语从句，表示环境破坏一旦造成了， 就需要很多年才能恢复。故选D。 20.答案：A 解析：考查副词比较级。句意：你提供的钱帮助 了他，但情感上的支持帮助更大。分析可知，动 词“helped”应是用程度副词“much(多地；非 常)”修饰，作状语；同时结合前文语境可推知， 有将“the emotional support(情感支持)”与 “The money you provided(你提供的钱)”比较 含义，情感上的支持帮助了更多。因此应是用 “much”的比较级“more”,该比较级可由副词 ‘much(很大程度上)”修饰，置于比较级之前，即 “much more”。故选A。 21.答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：他当了10年的教师，但 现在他转行经商了。根据“but now he turns businessman.”可知，陈述过去事实，所以用一般 过去时。故选C。 22.答案：A 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否能 告诉我汤姆在哪里一我到处都找不到他。分析 句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，根据后文的I can't find him anywhere,可知，引导词表示“哪 里”用where。故选A。 23.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆，安静 点。你妹妹刚刚睡着了。A.busy忙碌的；B. clean干净的；C.quiet安静的；D.fit健康的。根 据“Your sister has just fallen asleep”可知，此处 是指要保持安静，形容词quiet符合题意，作表 语。故选C。 24.答案：A 解析：考查最高级。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上 最高的山。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界 上最高的山，空格处意为“最高的”，用最高级 the highest。故选A 25.答案：D 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：—看， 我们在这儿能看到的楼顶是我们的图书 馆。一哦，它很漂亮。定语从句中关系代词 作定语修饰名词top,whose-十名词表示所属，定 语从句中whose既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。 故选D。 第二节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance创立了Buddy Bench项目，帮助学校中孤单 的人找到朋友，她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作 为长椅的材料，项目的消息传播出去后，很多不同 地方的人都提供了帮助，最终很多学校和公园都得 以有了这样的长椅，她的善意产生了影响。 26.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一 直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。A.see 看见；B.like喜欢；C.make制作；D.develop发 展。根据“That let other kids know someone needed a friend.”可知，此处表示Sammie帮助 那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友，make friends为固 定搭配，意为“交朋友”。故选C。 1 27.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是， 任何在学校感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长 椅”上。A.idea主意；B.topic话题；C.method 方法；D.news新闻，消息。根据“Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in2017.”可知，此处是信息词 idea的词汇复现。故选A。 28.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“让别人注意 到你真的很有帮助，”Sammie说。A.recognize 识别；B.catch抓住；C.notice注意；D.surprise 使惊讶。根据“that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the 'buddy bench'. That let other kids know someone needed a friend.”可知，坐在“伙伴长椅”上会让别人注意 到你。故选C。 29.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她 的学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，所以当她回 来的时候，她向校长提出了这个想法。A. strange奇怪的；B.cool凉爽的，酷；C.common 普通的；D.obvious明显的。根据“Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in20l7.”和“have a buddy bench in her school”可知，Sammie认为学校里有一个 伙伴长椅会很酷。故选B。 30.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A memorized记住，记f忆；B.requested要求；C. supplied供应；D.presented呈现，提出。根据 “the idea to her principal”可知，她向校长提出 了这个想法。故选D。 31.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得项目批准 只是第一步。A.step步骤；B.devotion奉献；C. section部分；D.stair楼梯。根据“‘There have been a lot of small challenges,like money,' Sammie says.”可知，获得批准只是第一步。故 选A。 8 32.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了降低成本 和环保，Sammie决定用回收材料制作长椅。A. damages破坏；B.labors劳动；C.energies能源， 精力；D.costs花费，成本。根据“There have been a lot of small challenges,like money”可知， 需要降低成本。故选D。 33.答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的消 息传开了，很快Sammie就收到了全国各地人们 寄来的瓶盖。A.burst out突然发生；B.turned out原来是，结果是；C.pointed out指出；D.got out(消息、信息等)泄露，为人所知。根据“soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country.”可知，这个项目的消息很快传开 了。故选D。 34.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她收集 了l200多磅的瓶盖。A.collected收集；B.kept 保持；C.raised提升，增加；D.bought买。根据 “gather bottle caps..”可知，此处指收集瓶盖。 故选A。 35.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作继续 为世界各地的人们带来善意。A.offer提供；B. help帮助；C.study学习；D.reply回复，回答。 根据“Before long,Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches.”可知，Sammie的工作 继续为世界各地的人们提供善意。故选A。 第三部分 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本与 艺术有关的书籍。 36.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据四本书的书名We Are Artists(我们都是艺术家)，The Story of Paintings(绘画的故事)，Portrait of an Artist (艺术家肖像)和A History of Pictures for Children(儿童图画史)可知，它们主要是关于艺 术的。故选B。 37.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据We Are Artists部分的 1 "Be inspired by the life and works of 15 fantastic women artists from around the world. (受到来自世界各地的15位出色女性艺术家的 生活和作品的启发)”可知，We Are Artists这本 书只介绍了女性艺术家。故选A。 38.答案：B 解析：代词指代。根据The Story of Paintings 部分的“Two award-winning writers have created this fun and easy-to-read introduction to art history.It takes you on a tour of their personally seclected art gallery(画廊).（两位获 奖作家创造了这本有趣且易于阅读的艺术史介 绍。它会带你参观他们亲自挑选的艺术画廊)” 可知，it应是指代上文提到的“introduction to art history'”。故选B。 39.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Portrait of an Artist 部分的“by Lucy Brownbridge and Edith Carron (Lucy Brownbridge和Edith Carron著)”可知， 这本书的作家是Lucy Brownbridge和Edith Carron。故选C。 40.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“Made up of conversations between artist David Hockney and author Martin Gayford,this illustrated book will take you on a fascinating journey through the story of art-from the earliest cave paintings to images made on phones.(这本绘本由艺术家David Hockney和 作者Martin Gayford的对话组成，将带你踏上 一段迷人的艺术之旅一从最早的洞穴绘画到 手机上的图像)”可知，最后一本书提到了古代 和现代艺术作品。故选D。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了众 筹 一种利用互联网平台发布筹款项目来筹集 资金的商业模式。 41.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Usually,the way to do this is to use the Internet.”(通常，这 样做的方法是使用互联网。)可知，人们通常通 过互联网进行众筹。故选B。 9 42.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，出版行业 的成功众筹项目数量最少。故选C。 43.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are websites that make this opportunity possible. Kickstarter and GoGet-Funding are popular. You create a short video to explain your project.”(有一些网站可以让这个机会成为可 能。Kickstarter和GoGet-Funding很受欢迎 你可以制作一个简短的视频来解释你的项目。) 可知，Kickstarter和GoGet-Funding是两个很 受欢迎的众筹网站，你可以创建一个简短的视 频给这两个网站解释你的项目。故选C。 44.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Why do these people give?First,there is the 'feel-good' factor.Giving money makes people feel good. Second,many small businesses offer rewards to people.Third,sometimes the reward is simply getting to use the product.”(为什么这些人要捐 赠？首先是“感觉良好”的因素。给钱让人感觉 很好。其次，许多小企业会给人们提供奖励。 第三，有时候奖励仅仅是使用产品。)可知，人们 把钱给众筹项目是因为：一“自我感觉良好”因 素，二许多小企业会给人们回报，三可以使用该 产品，而并非会受到表扬。故选B。 45.答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。第一段提到“More and more people are using crowdfunding to pay for their projects and create new products.Crowdfunding is when a person or business gets many small payments from a large number of people.”(越 来越多的人使用众筹来支付他们的项目和创造 新产品。众筹是指个人或企业从大量的人那里 获得许多小额付款。)，并且通读全文可知，本文 主要介绍了众筹这一筹集资金的模式。故选D。 46.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“It'sno secret that spring is now starting earlier,but exactly how,why and where this is happening ,180 are much more complex questions.Spending 50 years in observing some insects,like aphids, moths and butterflies,as well as birds in the UK,a group of researchers,led by Dr James Bell of the Rothamsted Insect Survey,have tried to answer some of these questions..(众所周知， 春天开始得更早了，但究竞是如何、为什么以及 在哪里发生的，则是更复杂的问题。在英国，通 过对蚜虫、飞蛾、蝴蝶以及鸟类等昆虫50年的 观察，由洛桑研究所昆虫调查小组的詹姆斯· 贝尔博士领导的一组研究人员试图回答其中的 一些问题。)”可知，研究人员在他们的研究中试 图回答早春的详细信息是什么。故选C。 47.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“As a result, the researchers have learned that wildlife may fail to match the life cycles of other species that they rely on for food..(因此，研究人员逐渐意识 到，野生动物可能无法跟上它们赖以为生的其 他物种的生命周期。)”可知，根据研究人员的说 法，早醒的结果可能是一些野生动物食物链的 断裂。故选D。 48.答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的“Some of this variation is related to differences in the species themselves-moths,which turn from caterpillars to flying adults early in the year, seem to be more responsive to climate change than those which change later.In other cases, the geographical location is key.(其中一些变化 与物种本身的差异有关—蛾子在年初从毛虫 转变为会飞的成虫，它们对气候变化的反应似 乎比晚些时候更迅速。在其他情况下，地理位 置是关键。)可知，在第三段，作者主要谈论一些 物种早醒的原因。故选A。 49.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In addition,the study also finds that woodland habitats,which are thought to offer animals a more stable climate,and which researchers hoped might present a“buffer”to climate change,did not appear to do so.(此外，该研究 还发现，被认为可以为动物提供更稳定气候的 林地栖息地，是研究人员希望能够为气候变化 提供一个“缓冲”的地方，似乎并没有起到这样 的作用。)”可知林地栖息地没有像预期的那样 起作用。故选A。 50.答案：B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的“the all- along outcome is very clear:all species are now at greater risk than previously thought(但所有 的结果都非常清楚：所有物种现在都面临着比 以前认为的更大的风险)”可知，贝尔博士认为 他们的研究结果令人担心。A.Desired渴望的； B.Worrying令人担心的；C.Beneficial有益的； D.Encouraging鼓舞人心的。故选B。 第四部分 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆总 是寻找简单的方法来做事情，最终也因此受到了 惩罚。 51.答案：to take 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈告诉他 把垃圾拿出去时，他告诉他的妹妹去做。tel川 sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某 事”。故填to take。 52.答案：asked 详解：考查动词时态。句意：当他父亲请他帮忙 时，蒂姆说他累了。根据“said”和“was”可知，此 处为一般过去时。故填asked。 53.答案：tired 解析：考查形容词。句意同上。was为系动词， 后面接形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”，需用-ed 结尾的形容词tired。故填tired。 54.答案：recently 解析：考查副词。句意：对于英语课，蒂姆最近 必须写一篇关于动物的短文。修饰动词write, 需用副词recently,作状语。故填recently。 55.答案：tigers 解析：考查名词。句意：他上网，选了一篇关于 老虎的文章，抄写了它。空处需填名词作宾语， tiger为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限 定，需填名词复数形式。故填tigers。 18 56.答案：0n 解析：考查介词。句意：脸上带着灿烂的笑容， 他把它交给了老师。on one's face为固定搭配， 意为“在…的脸上”。故填on。 57.答案：lucky 解析：考查形容词。句意：但是蒂姆就没那么幸 运了。was为系动词，空处需填形容词lucky,作 表语。故填lucky。 58.答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：他的老师在网上看到了 同样的文章！the same为固定搭配，意为“相同 的”。故填the。 59.答案：his 解析：考查代词。句意：蒂姆的家庭作业得了零 分。修饰名词homework,需用形容词性物主代 词his,作限定词。故填his。 60.答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：作为惩罚，他不得不写 两篇新文章，而不是一篇。not..but..为固定 句型，意为“不是…而是…”。故填but。 61.参考范文： Dear Frank, I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. The purpose of the activity was to make a difference in the lives of the elderly people at the home.During the activity,we spent the whole morning interacting with the elderly people.We helped them with their daily activities,such as reading newspapers,playing games and taking walks,which made them greatly happy.We even performed some dances and sang songs together. In conclusion,it made me appreciate the little things in life.The activity was a great success,and I feel glad to have been a part of it. Yours, Hu Xiaobei 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五你 们班在幸福养老院(Happiness Nursing Home) 开展志愿服务活动。要求你给英国笔友Frank 写信分享此次活动。 1.词汇积累 目标：purpose-→objective 帮助：help之assist 总之：in conclusion→all in all 高兴的：happy/.glad→delighted 2.句式拓展（简单句变复合句） 原句：I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. 拓展句：I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity which was held at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. 【点睛】高分句型l:The purpose of the activity was to make a difference in the lives of the elderly people at the home.(运用了不定式结构 作表语) 高分句型2：We helped them with their daily activities,such as reading newspapers,playing games and taking walks,which made them greatly happy.(运用了which引导的非限制性 定语从句) 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（十） 第一部分第一节 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ABCAB l.原文：M:Did you rent that club for the party this April? W:No,it was already booked through the end of the month. M:Well,maybe you can get it for the next party in August. 2.原文：M:I'm going shopping and then to the movies on Saturday.Would you like to come? W:No,thanks.I'm going to the beach.It's supposed to be hot,so I don't want to be indoors. 3.原文：W:What happened to you,young man? Why are you in the hospital? M:I broke my leg while playing football at school.My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot!I hope you can fix it. 1 4.原文：W:Have you finished decorating your house yet? M:No,I've only just finished the bathroom.It's taken such a long time.I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do. 5.原文：W:Hey daddy,you have been married with mommy for twenty years. M:Yes,I would never forget the first day I met your mum.She was so sweet and we got married two years later.One year after that you were born. W:Wow,we need a big celebration. 6.原文：W:The Colosseum is awesome！Ican't believe people built it. M:Oh,so you went to Rome.Do you know how old that ancient city is,Nice? W:No,I've never paid attention to that. M:It truly touched me that it's over 2,700 years old. 7.原文：M:Oh,I'm so tired.I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night. W:Poor you.But being a nurse isn't easy either. I'm busy all day every day. 8.原文：M:Today is going to be a happy day..I could just feel it. W:Aren't you worried about the science test?I should have spent more time studying. M:I think I should do it well.I've read the whole textbook and I think I've remembered all the main parts. 9.原文：M:Hey,Jessica,there is a new fun word puzzle in the newspaper.I love to fill these things out. W:What's this one about? M:It's about health. W:OK.Read it to me.I'll play with you. l0.原文：M:Nancy,remember to look others in the eye while talking to them.Then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible.This is important for work,school,and various social situations.