【双基聚焦】2027年四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(七)(无听力音频)

四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（七） (考试时间：90分钟；满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。 2.第一卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 却如 3.第二卷的答案直接答在试卷上。 4.考试结束时，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。（备注：本套试卷备有答题卡，供学生选用） 第一卷（选择题，共70分） 烘 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 报 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 长 本部分有10段简短对话。根据你听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How are the speakers probably having the conversation? A.Face to face. B.Through online messages. C.On the phone. 2.What do we know about the man? A.He might miss this town. 蜜 B.He doesn't like the new job. C.He hasn't been home for long. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.On a hill. B.On a plane. C.On a road. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A sound. B.A house. C.A computer. 5.What does the woman like about the dress? 毁 A.Its size. B.Its quality. C.Its color. 6.When will the train arrive? A.At3:00. B.At3:30. C.At4:00. 7.What stops the man from buying the painting? A.Its characters. B.Its price. C.Its colors. 8.What does the woman say about the story? A.It is boring. B.It is exciting. C.It is moving. —49 9.How does the man want the woman to help him? A.By lending him some money. B.By finding something online. C.By lending him her credit card. 10.Which mountain does the man suggest the woman climb? A.Mount Huangshan. B.Mount Tai. C.Mount Everest. 第二节语篇理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 本部分有1段独白。根据你听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项。独白读三遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11.What is suggested as a replacement for heavy backpacks in the future? A.Small tablets. B.Virtual reality glasses. C.Interactive whiteboards. 12.How does the speaker describe the use of virtual reality in education? A.Making learning boring.B.Providing interactive and fun ways to learn. C.Eliminating the need for classrooms. 13.According to the speech,where could your classroom be in the future? A.Anywhere you want it to be. B.Only in schools. C.Always in a virtual world. 14.What might virtual reality allow students to explore? A.The past. B.Only books. C.The present. 15.What is the main theme of the speech? A.Future technology. B.Fun learning in the future.C.Future transportation. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 16.-Dad,would you please drive faster? We have enough time before the film begins. A.No way B.No problem C.No hurry D.No doubt 17.He went to the airport to pick up his wife,but she before his arrival. A.left B.has left C.had left D.was leaving 18.I went home and my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking. A.put off B.dropped off C.turned off D.shut off 19. was most important to her,she told me,was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As 20.A year is divided into four seasons,as we all know, the first is spring. A.which B.of them C.when D.of which 50 21.Amy only had egg and some milk for breakfast today. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 22.John,take good care of yourself! comes first no matter what you do. A.Confidence B.Health C.Quality D.Wealth 23.There are some tall trees on side of the street.So you will feel cool. A.both B.all C.neither D.either 24.He has read a lot of books on arts he wants to be an artist in the future. A.because B.though C.once D.unless 25.Let's set out right now, we will be late for our flight. A.and B.or C.but D.so 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school,I 26.I always believed tai chi was for old people.After the first class,27 I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.It was amazing! The first few tai chi classes were fun and 28,and the moves really caught my imagination,with descriptive names like "white crane spreading its wings"and "golden rooster standing on one leg".Later,I found myself bored and aching from doing the same 29 over and over again.Luckily,my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and 30 peace of mind while performing the routine.With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly 31 that I was able to do more difficult moves,and that my 32 for tai chi returned stronger than ever. A year of practising tai chi has had a(n)33 effect on my everyday life.I sleep better at night,and I am more 34 during the day.I feel happier and more confident.Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind,enabling me to stay cool in stressful 35.I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 26.A.hesitated B.obeyed C.sighed D.nodded 27.A.besides B.otherwise C.however D.therefore 28.A.safe B.easy C.popular D.necessary 29.A.moves B.homework C.chores D.jobs 30.A.refer to B.focus on C.turn off D.suffer from 31.A.controlled B.repaired C.completed D.improved 51 32.A.ambition B.gratitude C.love D.sympathy 33.A.positive B.creative C.objective D.attractive 34.A.sleepy B.enthusiastic C.energetic D.sensitive 35.A.celebrations B.situations C.directions D.destinations 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore,because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.However,you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences..Above all,.the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!As a teenager,I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.And at that time,all that I needed to do was to finish my homework,study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now,I have much more things to do:cooking,cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work,family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So,I will just give you one golden tip,"Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today. Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life;your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your homework. 36.Who are the target readers of this passage? A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Scientists. D.Teenagers. 37.What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A.The lack of life experience. B.The physical changes. C.The failure of concentration. D.The unfamiliar surroundings. 52 38.Why does life become easier now for the writer? A.He has less things to do. B.He never leaves what he can do today till tomorrow. C.He likes doing things. D.He has enough time to play with friends. 39.What does the underlined words mean in paragraph 3? A.calm. B.rest. C.relax. D.do nothing. 40.What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A.Take on responsibilities. B.Go and have fun. C.Finish their homework. D.Give up their friends. B My elder brother Steve,in the absence of my father who died when I was six,gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance,Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior.Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game,it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs.Holt's basement window,breaking the glass with a crash,Steve encouraged me to confess (to her.After all,I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings.Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs.Holt,I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom,I wanted to keep it,but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value.He reminded me of how much I'd hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher,Mrs.Davids,and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me,his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun.Excited with my accuracy,I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look.I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground.Then in a dead,quiet voice,he asked,"Did it hurt you first,Mark?"I didn't know what to answer.He continued with his eyes firm,"The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first.And then you think a long,long time."I really felt terrible then,but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me. —53 41.What is the main subject of the passage? A.The relationship between Mark and Steve. B.The important lesson Mark learned in school. C.Steve's important role in Mark's growing process. D.Mark and Steve's respect for living things. 42.It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs.Holt, A.he felt surprised B.he was light-hearted C.he felt frightened D.he knelt before her 43.In the story about the pen,which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother? A.Respect for personal property. B.Respect for life. C.Sympathy for people with problems. D.The value of honesty. 44.According to the writer,which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother? A.Respect for living things. B.Responsibility for one's actions. C.The value of the honesty. D.Care for the property of others. 45.Which of the follow is true according to the passage? A.Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage. B.Mark lost the small dog his father gave him. C.When a living thing hurts you,you should kill it. D.Even if a living thing hurts you,you should not kill it without hesitation () C This is a story between a woman and a tree in America. Julia Hill was born in 1974.As she grew up,she realized it was important to protect trees. At the age of 23,she heard some bad news one day.A company wanted to cut down part of forest in California.In the forest there was a 1,000-year-old redwood tree,which was 70 metres tall! Julia wasn't happy about this.She thought,"If I sit in the redwood tree,the company can't cut it down.” So she traveled to California to protect the redwood tree.In order to stop the company,Julia climbed up the redwood tree,built a small treehouse and lived in it.Her friends cooked food for her every day.Many news reporters came to interview her.Julia talked to those reporters by mobile phone. Many people supported Julia,but other people were not on her side.They tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter to fly around her treehouse.It made a lot of noise and brought strong wind.But nothing could stop Julia.She stayed in the redwood tree for two years and eight days. In the end,Julia was successful.The company agreed not to cut down the redwood tree.Julia and her friends became very happy. —54— 46.Where did the story happen? A.In England. B.In Canada. C.In Australi.a D.In America. 47.Why did Julia travel to California? A.To make a speech on TV. B.To visit her friends. C.To protect the redwood tree. D.To have a meeting. 48.Julia talked to those reporters A.by e-mail B.over the radio C.on the Internet D.by mobile phone 49.What does "other people were not on her side"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Other people did not support her. B.Other people liked her idea. C.Other people did not talk to her. D.Other people agreed with her. 50.What would be the best title for the text? A.A Woman and a House B.A Woman and a Tree C.A Woman and a Phone D.A Woman and a Helicopter 第二卷（非选择题，共30分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给词语中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 eager deep smile turn remind moment strong move in that I rushed out of the classroom in my 51. to reach the science lab on time for the final experiment.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed 52. trying to calm down. However,as I approached the lab,I realized I had forgotten my lab coat.I looked at the clock 53. panic,knowing I was already late. I tried 54. on my brain and figure out a solution,but the engine just wouldn't start Suddenly,I saw my teacher 55. at me.She always seemed to understand my struggles. "It's okay,take mine,"she said,hanging me her lab coat.Her kindness 56. me over and over again that mistakes are part of learning. Looking back on that day,the most important advice 57. I take is not to let fear hold you back.We all have 58. when we feel as if everything is falling apart,but it's those challenges that make us 59. than before.And since then,I've come to realize that every setback()is indeed a stepping stone towards personal growth. 160. by what my teacher did that day.Thanks for that smile and the comfort.She is really a rainbow in others'cloud. —55 第二节书面表达（满分20分） 61.假如你是苏华，刚刚收到外国笔友Mike的邮件 TO:suhuajschina@123.com FROM:mikenewzealand@123.com Dear Su Hua, How is everything going? Last year I read an article about the history and development of Jiangsu in an English magazine,and I love it.I will leave school next term and I am eager to visit Jiangsu,especially Nanjing,its capital city.Could you tell me something more about Nanjing?Thank you very much. Regards, Mike 请根据邮件，用英文写一封回信，内容要点如下： 1.历史悠久：曾经是六朝古都。 2.景色优美：名胜众多，如中山陵、玄武湖。 3.美食丰富：盐水鸭等很受欢迎。 4.教育发达：拥有很多名校。 注意：1.包含所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2.词数100左右。 3.文中不得提及有关考生任何信息，如校名、人名等。 参考词汇：朝代dynasty中山陵Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum盐水鸭salted duck 561.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 传统的：traditional-→conventional 极好的：fantastic→super/extraordinarily 突出：highlight-→emphasize/spotlight 2.句式拓展（同义句转化） 原句：The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall,and it featured students from Senior Grade Two. 拓展句：The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall,which featured students from Senior Grade Two. 【点睛】高分句型l:Knowing you are interested in Chinese music,I'm writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. 了现在分词作状语) 高分句型2：It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness of our musical heritage..(运用了that引导的定语从句) 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（七）》 第一部分第一节 1-5 CACAC 6-10 CBCCA l.原文：W:Harrod's customer service..How may I help you? M:Hello,Miss.I'm calling to cancel an order I made through your online store.Plus,I need to return a package I received. 2.原文：W:I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London. M:I am.It's just that I've been here for so long in this town and it's hard to think of anywhere else as home. 3.原文：W:How much longer until we get there? We've been on this same road for hours,and the scenery hasn't even changed. M:Another hour or so.I know what you mean, though.It would be nice to see some tall trees or a hill sometime. 4.原文：W:What was that sound?It sounded like someone laughing.Is someone in the house,or did you forget to turn off the movie? 16 M:Don't be silly.That's just someone calling me.I downloaded the ring from the Internet. 5.原文：M:You look great in this new dress..Does it fit all right? W:Uh,it's a bit tight around my waist.I wish it could be a bit wider.But I like the color.It matches my handbag. 6.原文：W:When does the train arrive from New York? M:It is 3:00 now.You have to wait for another hour. 7.原文：M:I love the characters in this painting, and the colors are quite bright.I'd probably buy it if I had enough money. W:Really?I'm not sure it's worth buying as there are nicer paintings in the other room. 8.原文：W:What do you think of the book? M:It's not as interesting as it is said. W:But I really love reading it.It tells such a moving story. 9.原文：M:Do you think I could borrow your credit card?I want to buy a shirt online. W:That's fine.Here's my card. l0.原文：M:Hey,Jenny,I heard you are going mountain climbing next week.Where are you going? W:I was going to climb Mount Everest,but now I think I'll climb Mount Tai. M:Why don't you go to Mount Huangshan? The scenery there is wonderful. 第二节 11-15 ABAAB 原文：Hello,young minds！Let's talk about the future of education.Imagine going to school without carrying heavy backpacks.Instead,you might have a small tablet that contains all your books and lessons.What if your classroom could be anywhere you want it to be?With virtual reality, you could explore historical places or dive deep into the ocean right from your desk!The future might bring us more interactive and fun ways to learn. So,get ready for a world where learning is not just in books but all around us,making education an exciting journey! 第二部分第一节 16.答案：C 解析：考查交际用语。句意：一爸爸，你能开 快点吗？—不急。电影开始前我们有足够的 时间。A.No way没门；B.No problem没问题； C.No hurry不着急；D.No doubt无疑地。根据 “We have enough time before the film begins'” 可知，第二个说话人应该说不用着急，因此空格 处是“不着急”。故选C。 17.答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：他去机场接妻子，但她 在他到达之前就走了。根据后文before his arrival可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成 时。故选C。 18.答案：B 解析：考查动词短语。句意：我回到家，放下书 包，开始帮妈妈做饭。A.put off推迟；B. dropped off放下；C.turned off关上；D.shut off 关闭。根据句意可知，应为介词短语dropped off与“went”和“started”并列作谓语，词义为 “放下”。故选B。 19.答案：C 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，对她 来说最重要的是她的家庭。分析句子可知，本 题考查主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以 用what引导。故选C。 20.答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：一年分为四个季 节，我们都知道，第一个季节是春天。分析句子 可知，“A year is divided into four seasons”为主 句，逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句。结合 意思可知，这里表示一年四季中的第一个为春 季，因此非限制性定语从句的结构为“the first of which/of which the first'”,关系代词which 指代先行词“four seasons'”,故选D。 21.答案：B 解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：艾米今天早餐吃 了一个鸡蛋，喝了一些牛奶。“ egg”在 1 此处表示一个鸡蛋，所以应用不定冠词。且egg 的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用an。故选B。 22.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：John,照顾好 自己！无论你做什么健康是第一位的。A. Confidence信心；B.Health健康；C.Quality品 质，质量；D.Wealth财富。根据“John,take good care of yourself!”可知，该句谈论的是健康 话题，所以此处应为health意为“健康”符合句 意。故选B。 23.答案：D 解析：考查代词。句意：在街道两边有一些高大 树木。所以你会觉得很凉爽。A.both两者都； B.all所有（三者及以上）；C.neither两者都不； D.either两者中的任意一个。根据常识可知，街 道有两个边，根据“So you will feel cool..”可知 为肯定含义，且side为单数形式，应用either修 饰。故选D。 24.答案：A 解析：考查状语从句。句意：因为他想在未来成 为一名艺术家，所以他已经读了很多关于艺术 的书籍。A.because因为；B.though尽管；C. once一旦；D.unless除非。分析句子结构可知， 此处应为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，空 前与空后句子之间为因果关系，所以使用表原 因的连词。故选A。 25.答案：B 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们现在就出 发，否则就要赶不上飞机了。A.and并且；B.or 否则，要不然；C.but但是；D.so以。此处为 固定句型：祈使句十or十陈述句，or意为“否 则”。故选B。 第二节 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 练习太极后对于太极的改观及太极给作者带来的 好处。 26.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友第 一次建议我们加入学校新成立的太极俱乐部 时，我犹豫了。A.hesitated犹豫；B.obeyed遵 守；C.sighed叹气；D.nodded点头。根据后文“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可 知，作者一直以为太极是老年人的运动，所以当 朋友建议加入太极俱乐部时，作者是犹豫的。 故选A。 27.答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在第一 节课之后，我不得不承认我对太极的认识是错 误的。A.besides此外；B.otherwise否则；C. however然而；D.therefore因此。根据后文“I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.”可知，在上了第一节课之后，作者对太极的 认识改观了，此处为转折关系。故选C。 28.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几节太极 课很有趣，也很简单，动作真的很吸引我，有“白 鹤亮翅”和“金鸡独立”这样描述性的名字。A. safe安全的；B.easy简单的，容易的；C.popular 受欢迎的；D.necessary必要的。根据前文“The first few tai chi classes”及“and the moves really caught my imagination”可知，前几节课是入门， 因此较为简单。故选B。 29.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我发现 自己厌倦了，身上疼痛，因为一遍又一遍地做着 同样的动作。A.moves动作；B.homework家 庭作业；C.chores琐事；D.jobs工作。根据上文 “the moves really caught my imagination'”可知， 在接下来的课上，由于一直重复太极的动作，作 者感到厌倦，身上疼痛。故选A。 30.答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，我 的教练教我如何放松我的肌肉，并在练习时专 注于内心的平静。A.refer to指的是，参考；B, focus on专注于；C.turn off关闭；D.suffer from 遭受。根据“my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and peace of mind while performing the routine.”及最后一段“enabling me to stay cool in stressful .”可知，教练 教作者放松肌肉，专注内心的平静。故选B。 31.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住太极拳的 这些要求，我满足地发现，我的平衡性和灵活性 慢慢提高了，我能够做更多的高难度动作，我对 ,166 太极拳的爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。A. controlled控制；B.repaired修理；C.completed 完成；D.improved提高。根据前文“With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility" 知，作者记住太极拳的要求，满足地发现，自己 的平衡性和灵活性提高了。故选D。 32.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ambition野心，抱负；B.gratitude感激；C.love 爱；D.sympathy同情。根据前文“I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly that I was able to do more difficult moves'”及“for tai chi returned stronger than ever'”可知，作者发现自己进步了，因此，开 始更加热爱太极拳。故选C。 33.答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：练习了一年 太极对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。A. positive积极的；B.creative有创造力的；C. objective客观的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根 据后文“I sleep better at night,and I am more during the day.I feel happier and more confident.”可知，练习太极对作者产生了积极的 影响。故选A。 34.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我晚上睡得 更好，白天也更有精力。A.sleepy困倦的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C.energetic精力充沛的； D.sensitive敏感的。根据前文“I sleep better at night'”可知，晚上睡得更好，白天精力就更充沛。 故选C。 35.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：太极教会了我 放松我的头脑，使我在有压力的情况下保持冷 静。A.celebrations庆祝；B.situations情况，形 势；C.directions方向；D.destinations目的地。 根据“Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful”可知，太极 教会了作者在有压力的情况下保持冷静。故 选B。 第三部分 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作 者作为一个青少年，深知青少年生活的不易。但是 他也提出了实用性的建议，那就是及时完成该做的 事情，承担该有的责任，即自律性和责任感。这样 的话，生活会更容易一些。 36.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years..”可知文章的所指 对象是青少年，故选D。 37.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore,because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.However,you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.Above all,the hormonal imbalance in your body can really mess you up.”可知青少年时期的特殊性，nota kid以及not an adult和the hormonal imbalance in your body,故选B。 38.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“So,I will just give you one golden tip,'Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today..'及第三段 "Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.”可知选B。 39.答案：C 解析：词句猜测题。此题考察俚语，根据文章内 容“I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.”可知此处let my hair down表示放松的含义，故选C。 40.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life;your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned 1 your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your homework.”可知选A。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的 爸爸在他六岁的时候去世了，在他以后的人生中， 他的哥哥史蒂夫教了很多非常有价值的经验教训 给他，帮助他很好的成长。 41.答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“My elder brother Steve,in the absence of my father who died when I was six,gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult.”可 知，作者的哥哥史蒂夫，在他们的爸爸去世之后 的岁月里，给作者教了很多有价值的经验教训， 帮助作者成长。由此可知，这篇文章主旨是史 蒂夫在弟弟的人生成长过程中发挥着重要的作 用。故选C。 42.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs.Holt,I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball.(尽管我向 Mrs.Holt太太解释时膝盖都在颤抖，但如果她 愿意还我的球，我还是提出用我的零用钱来支 付窗户的费用)”推知，当作者向Mrs.Holt解释 时感到非常的害怕，故选C。 43.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom,I wanted to keep it,but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value..(在我五年级的 教室里发现一支闪亮的银色钢笔后，我想保留 它，但Steve解释说，它可能对其他人很重要，尽 管它没有什么价值)”可知，通过钢笔事件Steve 教会了作者要尊重个人财产。故选A。 44.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“He continued with his eyes firm,'The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first.And then you think a long,long time.'I really felt terrible then,but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.(他眼睛坚定地继续说 道：‘你唯一应该想到伤害一个生物的时候，就 是它先伤害了你。然后你思考很长很长时间。’ 当时我真的感觉很糟糕，但那一刻是我哥哥教 给我的最重要的一课)”可知，作者通过哥哥学 到了对生命的尊重，这是他哥哥教给他最重要 的经验教训。故选A。 45.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“He continued with his eyes firm,'The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first.And then you think a long,long time.’(他眼睛坚定地继续说道：‘你唯一应该 想到伤害一个生物的时候，就是它先伤害了你。 然后你思考很长很长时间。’)”可知，即使一个 动物伤害你，你也不应该毫不犹豫地杀死它。 故选D。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女 士和一棵红杉树的故事。Julia为了保护有千年树 龄的红杉树，就在树上做了一个树屋，在里面呆了 两年零八天。Julia最终成功了。 46.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a story between a woman and a tree in America.”可知， 故事发生在美国。故选D。 47.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“So she traveled to California to protect the redwood tree.”可 知，Julia Hill到加利福尼亚是为了保护红杉 树。故选C。 48.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Julia talked to those reporters by mobile phone.”可知，Julia 用手机和那些记者交谈。故选D。 49.答案：A 解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“They tried to stop her.”可知，许多人支持朱莉娅，但其他人 不支持她，试图阻止她。故选A。 50.答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“This is a story between a woman and a tree in America" 可知，文章讲述的是一位女士为保护一棵有千 年树龄的红杉树所做出的努力的故事。故选B。 第四部分 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者因忘记实验服而焦虑，后被老师安慰并有所感悟 的故事。 5l.答案：eagerness 解析：考查名词。句意：我满怀渴望地冲出教 室，以便准时到达科学实验室做最后的实验。 本空用名词形式eagerness'“渴望”，作介词in的 宾语。故填eagerness。 52.答案：deeply 解析：考查副词。句意：我怀着忐忑的心情，深 呼吸，试图冷静下来。本空用副词deeply'“深深 地”，修饰动词breathed,作状语。故填deeply。 53.答案：in 解析：考查固定短语。句意：我惊慌地看了看 钟，知道我已经迟到了。本空用介词in,in panic “惊慌地”为固定短语。故填in。 54.答案：to turn 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我试图开动脑 筋，想出一个解决办法，但我的思维引擎就是启 动不起来。turn on“打开，接通(…的供应)”。 本句谓语为tried,此处为非谓语动词，try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，本空用turn的不定式， 作宾语。故填to turn。 55.答案：smiling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我看见我 的老师在对我微笑。本句谓语为saw,此处为非 谓语动词，see sb.doing sth.“看见某人在做某 事”，本空用smile“微笑”的现在分词smiling,作 宾补。故填smiling。 56.答案：reminded 解析：考查时态。句意：她的善良一再提醒我， 错误是学习的一部分。本句描述过去的动作和 状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用remind“提 醒”的过去式。故填reminded 8 57.答案：that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：回想那天，我学到 的最重要的建议是不要让恐惧阻碍你。本空引 导限制性定语从句，先行词是advice,指物，且有 形容词最高级修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句 中作take的宾语，应用关系代词that。故填 that。 58.答案：moments 解析：考查名词的数。句意：我们都有感觉一切 都快要崩溃的时刻，但正是这些挑战让我们比 以前更强大。本空用名词moment“时刻”的复 数，表示不止一个这样的时刻。故填moments。 59.答案：stronger 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意参见上题。根 据空后的“than”可知，本空用形容词比较级 stronger“更强大”。故填stronger。 60.答案：was moved 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被老师那 天所做的一切所感动。本句描述过去的动作和 状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语I与move “感动”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动 语态。故填was moved, 61.参考范文： Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you and know your interest in Nanjing.Nanjing boasts a long history,once serving as the capital for six dynasties.Its rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating. The city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery,with numerous famous attractions like Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake,which offer tranquil and picturesque settings for visitors.When it comes to food, Nanjing is a paradise for foodies.The local specialty,salted duck,is incredibly popular, known for its delicate taste and unique preparation.Moreover,Nanjing is home to many prestigious educational institutions,reflecting its advanced educational system. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful experience exploring Nanjing.If you need any more 16 information or travel tips,feel free to ask. Looking forward to your visit! Best regards, Su Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生 以苏华的身份回复外国笔友Mike的邮件，介绍 南京的历史、景色、美食和教育情况。 1.词汇积累 迷人的：fascinating→attractive/absorbing 旅游景点：famous attractions→scenic spots 难以置信地：incredibly-unbelievably 2.句式拓展（简单句变复合句） 原句：Nanjing boasts a long history,once serving as the capital for six dynasties.Its rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating. 拓展句：Nanjing boasts a long history,once serving as the capital for six dynasties,whose rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating. 【点睛】高分句型l:The city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery,with numerous famous attractions like Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake,which offer tranquil and picturesque settings for visitors.(运用了关系代 词which引导非限制性定语从句) 高分句型2：When it comes to food,Nanjing is a paradise for foodies..(运用了从属连词when引 导时间状语从句) 高分句型3：If you need any more information or travel tips,feel free to ask.(运用了从属连词 f引导条件状语从句) 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（八） 第一部分第一节 1-5 AAACA 6-10 CCCBB l.原文：W:I believe Juno can take full charge of the project. M:I still recommend Carson.He is helpful and outgoing.Juno always keeps a poker face.She seems a little difficult. W:Well,she doesn't get nervous or excited easily.Calmness is very important in business.