精品解析：江西九江市永修县第三中学等校2026-2027学年度九年级上学期阶段（一）质量检测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度上学期阶段（一）质量评估试卷 九年级英语 命题人：袁小燕 审题人：王丽 考生须知： 1、全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟；2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上, 否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. Who may the schoolbag belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Jack. C. Linda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Linda, is this black schoolbag yours? W:No, Eric. Mine is red. Maybe it is Jack's. He loves black. 2. What is the brush for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing hands. B. Washing milk bottles. C. Washing clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what’s that in the box? B: Oh, it’s a brush. It can wash the milk bottles easily. 3. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hotel. B. To the bank. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me if there's a hotel near here? M: Sure. There is one across from the bank on Center Street. 4. Why does Mary speak English well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she often listens to tapes. B. Because she often watches English movies. C. Because she speaks to foreigners. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Your spoken English is so nice. How do you make it? B: I watch English movies as often as possible. 5. Why does the girl like rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It makes her feel calm. B. It makes her feel energetic. C. It makes her feel excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I am crazy about rock music. It makes me really excited. B: Wow! I can’t imagine a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music. B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Sally look unhappy? A. She failed her Chinese exam. B. She couldn’t find her test paper. C. She forgot everything. 7. What’s the man’s advice? A. Sally should work hard. B. Sally should have a good sleep. C. Sally should be relaxed and careful. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, you look sad. Why? B: I failed my Chinese test. I don’t know why. A: Let’s look at your test paper. Now here, you made careless mistakes. Perhaps you were too nervous. B: Yes, it seemed I forgot everything we had reviewed in class. A: You should be relaxed and be careful next time. B: Thanks. I’ll try my best. 请听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Paul get the toys? A. His sister gave them to him B. He made by himself C. His father gave them to him. 9. How long did it take Paul to make the toy bear? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How lovely these toys are! Where did you get them, Paul? B: I made them by myself. I love recycling old things. A: You’re really good at recycling. Is the toy bear made of your T-shirts? B: Yes. It took me three hours to finish it. A: How about this toy cat? B: It’s made of cans. My sister helped me do that last Sunday. A: There are some glass bottles at my home. Can you help me recycle them? B: Of course. 请听材料, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Mike go to the party with? A. Lisa. B. Mary. C. Cathy. 11. When did Mike arrive at the party? A. At 8: 30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 12. What kind of clothes should Mike wear to the party? A. A suit and a tie. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A shirt and sweater. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. I heard you went to your friend Lisa’s party with Cathy yesterday. How was it? B: Oh, Mary. It was terrible. A: What happened? B: Well, I was supposed to arrive at nine o’clock, but I got there half an hour late. A: Oh, that was not very polite. B: Yeah, and then when I met Lisa’s mom, I shook hands with her. A: Oh, you were supposed to bow instead. B: That’s right. And I wore a suit and tie. A: What’s wrong with that? B: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. A: I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear. 请听材料, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did David look like in the past? A. He was short. B. He was tall. C. He had long hair. 14. Where is Kate studying? A. In No. 1 Middle School. B. In No. 2 Middle School. C. In No. 3 Middle School. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Both Kate and David have changed a lot. B. Both Kate and David like action movies. C. Kate can’t get on well with her new classmates. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Kate. You have changed a lot. B: Why do you think so, David? A: You used to be short, but now you are tall. B: Yeah, and you have changed a lot too. You used to have long hair, but now you have short hair. A: Yes. By the way, I hear you’re studying in No. 1 Middle School now. How do you like it? B: It’s great. My new teachers and classmates are all very friendly. A: Oh, I don’t have much homework this weekend. Would you like to go to the movies with me? B: Yes, I’d like to. What kind of movies do you like best? A: I like comedies best. They make me relaxed. What about you? B: I like comedies too. So let’s watch a comedy together. A: Great! That must be fun. C)（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The performance will begin at __________ . 17. During the show, please keep __________ quiet. 18. The shop for drinks is on the __________ floor. 19. The restrooms are on the __________ of the theatre. 20. When we play games, we are asked to __________ our cell phones. 【答案】16. 7: 45 p.m. 17. your children##children 18. top 19. right 20. turn off 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the theater to enjoy the famous play The Merchant of Venice. The performance will begin at 7:45 p.m. There will be four acts with a 20-minute break. During the show, we ask you to remain seated on the chairs, and please keep your children quiet. The shop for drinks is on the top floor, and the restrooms are on the right of the theater. The parking gate will be opened from the east side after the show is over at 9:45 p.m. When the play begins, please turn off your cell phones. Thank you for coming, and we hope you will enjoy it. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分 ) 21. There are about three ________ teachers and ________ students in this high school. A. hundreds of; thousand B. hundred; thousand of C. hundred; thousands of D. hundred of; thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所高中大约有三百名教师和数千名学生。 hundred, thousand 等词前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加 of；前面没有具体数字，表示概数时，用复数形式加 of。第一空前面有具体数字 three，所以用 hundred；第二空前面无数字，表示虚数“数千”，所以用 thousands of。 22. This dictionary ______ me. I bought it in the bookstore yesterday. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. is belonging to D. belong to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典属于我。我昨天在书店买的。 belong to意为“属于”，该短语没有被动语态，也没有进行时态。主语“This dictionary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式belongs。故选belongs to。 23. Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 24. I could ________ understand what he said because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他说的话，因为要跟上说话快的人很困难。 考查副词与形容词辨析。hardly副词，几乎不；hard形容词或副词，困难的，努力地。第一空修饰动词understand，需用副词，表示“几乎不能理解”，应选hardly；第二空作表语，需用形容词，表示“困难的”，应选hard。故选A。 25. My grandmother ________ in the countryside, but now she ________ with us in the city. A. used to living; is used to live B. used to live; is used to living C. was used to living; is used for living D. was used to live; uses to live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖母过去住在乡下，但现在她习惯于和我们一起住在城市里。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，表示过去的习惯或状态；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，表示适应某种状态。根据前半句语境可知祖母过去住在乡下，应用used to live；根据后半句now可知她现在习惯于住在城市，应用is used to living。应填used to live; is used to living。 26. —The view of the village is so beautiful! ________ have you lived here? —Since I was born. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个村庄的景色真美！你在这里住多久了？——从我出生开始。 How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Since I was born.”可知，是对时间段提问，应用How long。 27. Many new ________ have been built in our city, where people can enjoy beautiful views there. A. tourist attractions B. tourist attraction C. tourist attractive D. tourism attraction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多新的旅游景点已经建在我们的城市，人们可以在那里欣赏美丽的景色。 根据“Many”和谓语“have been”可知主语需用复数名词，排除B、D；“tourist attraction”是固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”，C选项 attractive 是形容词，词性错误。应填tourist attractions。 28. —Tom, ________ you ever ________ Nanchang? —Yes. I ________ there with my parents last year. A. has; gone to; have been B. has; been to; have been C. have; gone to; went D. have; been to; went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你曾经去过南昌吗？——是的。去年我和父母去了那里。 have been to表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来，不在对话现场）”。第一空主语是you，助动词应用have，排除A、B项；根据语境汤姆正在回答问题，说明已经返回，应用have been to表示“去过某地已回来”；第三空根据时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时went。 三、完形填空(26分) A) 请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever I travel back to my hometown nowadays, I can hardly recognize the little mountain village I used to live in ____29____ my early childhood. In those old days, all the hills ____30____ completely covered with loose yellow sand. Violent sandstorms broke out ____31____ every spring without warning. At that period of time, there existed a serious ____32____ of clean drinking water and rich farmland. As a result, most young people ____33____ their hometown for crowded big cities in order to make enough money for their family. ____34____ continuous financial (经济的) and policy support from the local government, villagers started a long-term environmental project. Large numbers of ____35____ and small trees were planted step by step across the sandy land. The real ____36____ of all these terrible natural disasters was the broken local ecosystem, so every villager tried their best to take part in the environmental repair work. Those narrow and rocky dirt ____37____ have slowly turned into smooth wide highways which ____38____ our village directly to a nearby port. This once-forgotten little place has become a well-known tourist ____39____ and receives many visitors. Now the thick outer walls of old farm-houses can ____40____ heavy rain and strong wind during rainy seasons. No local official (官员) will reuse the ____41____ village-building plan which was made ten years ago. Local farmers no longer finish farm work only ____42____ hand; they make full use of modern farming machines. All kinds of ____43____ farm goods can be sold across the whole country through online shopping platforms. 29. A. during B. on C. at D. between 30. A. is B. were C. are D. will be 31. A. almost B. hardly C. never D. seldom 32. A. root B. shortage C. attraction D. track 33. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. leaves 34. A. With B. For C. To D. On 35. A. corn B. ports C. bushes D. capitals 36. A. soil B. root C. product D. support 37. A. tracks B. sands C. corns D. woods 38. A. links B. link C. linked D. linking 39. A. capital B. root C. attraction D. bush 40. A. withstand B. attract C. widen D. link 41. A. old B. sandy C. digital D. wide 42. A. in B. by C. with D. on 43. A. local B. sandy C. rough D. wide 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡从过去环境恶劣、贫困落后，到如今生态改善、设施完善、生活富裕的巨大变化。 【29题详解】 句意：如今每当我回到家乡，几乎认不出我童年早期居住的那个小山村。 空格后是“my early childhood”，这是一段持续的时间，介词during表示“在……期间”，符合语境。on用于具体某一天，at用于具体时间点，between表示在两者之间，都不符合搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：在那些旧日子里，所有的山丘完全被松散的黄沙覆盖。 前文“In those old days（过去的日子里）”提示用一般过去时，主语all the hills是复数，对应的be动词过去式用were。 【31题详解】 句意：几乎每年春天都会毫无预兆地爆发猛烈的沙尘暴。 前文描述过去村子全是黄沙，说明沙尘暴几乎每年春天都会毫无预兆地爆发。almost意为“几乎”，符合过去恶劣环境的设定。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、seldom“很少”都和原文表意相反。 【32题详解】 句意：那时，存在严重的清洁饮用水和肥沃农田短缺。 前文说环境恶劣，因此存在干净饮用水和肥沃农田的严重短缺。固定搭配a shortage of表示“……的短缺”，应用shortage。root“根”、attraction“吸引力”、track“轨道”都不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，大多数年轻人离开家乡去拥挤的大城市为家庭赚钱。 整段描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 【34题详解】 句意：有了当地政府连续的经济和政策支持，村民开始了长期环境项目。 固定结构with one’s support表示“在某人的支持下”，是常用的with复合结构用法，表伴随状态，应用With。For“为了”、To“向”、On“关于”都不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：大量的灌木和小树被逐步种在沙地上。 后文提到和小树苗一起种在沙地上，bushes（灌木）是适合固沙的植物，符合语境。corn“玉米”、ports“港口”、capitals“首都”都不符合种树治沙的逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：所有这些恶劣自然灾害的真正根源是被破坏的生态系统。 被破坏的生态系统是恶劣自然灾害的根源，the root of…表示“……的根源”，符合逻辑。soil“土壤”、product“产品”、support“支持”都不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：那些狭窄崎岖的泥土小路慢慢变成了平整宽阔的高速公路，直接将我们村庄与附近的港口连接起来。 tracks表示“小道、小径”，符合土路的属性，与highways对应。sands“沙”、corns“玉米”、woods“树林”都不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：那些狭窄崎岖的泥土小路慢慢变成了平整宽阔的高速公路，直接将我们村庄与附近的港口连接起来。 这是定语从句，先行词highways是复数，句子描述现在的客观状态，用一般现在时的原形link。 【39题详解】 句意：这个曾经被遗忘的小地方已成为著名的旅游景点，接待了许多游客。 后文提到接待了许多游客，说明已经变成了景点，固定搭配tourist attraction表示“旅游景点”，应用attraction。capital“首都”、root“根”、bush“灌木”都不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：现在旧农舍的厚外墙能在雨季承受大雨和强风。 墙壁厚才能承受风雨，应用withstand。attract“吸引”、widen“加宽”、link“连接”都不合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：没有当地官员会重用十年前制定的旧村庄建设计划。 后文定语从句“which was made ten years ago（十年前制定的）”提示这是旧的村庄建设方案，应用old。sandy“沙质的”、digital“数字的”、wide“宽的”都不合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：当地农民不再仅仅依靠手工完成农活，而是充分利用现代农业机械。 固定搭配by hand表示“用手工、靠人力”，应用by。其他选项搭配不当。 【43题详解】 句意：各种当地农产品可以通过网购平台销往全国。 农民卖的是当地生产的货物，local符合。sandy“沙质的”、rough“粗糙的”、wide“宽的”都不合逻辑。 B）选词填空 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 wisely, mistake,    whatever,    one,    came,    of ,   nervously,    waste,    however,    happen,    they I was in the ninth grade and about to take a science test. As my ____44____ grade was good at school, I always studied really hard. When it came to the ninth grade science, ____45____, I couldn’t seem to understand it although I tried hard. So I was worried. My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let ____46____ down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat ____47____ as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail either. Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all rushed out of the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me ____48____ my grades were. As soon as we ____49____ into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasn’t going to ____50____ it. I took the test and felt peaceful, I don’t remember what my grade was, but what ____51____ that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since. Life is full ____52____ second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your ____53____ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it ____54____. 【答案】44. first 45. however 46. them 47. nervously 48. whatever 49. came 50. waste 51. happened 52. of 53. mistakes 54. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在九年级科学考试前因担心成绩而试图作弊，却在火警警报响起后醒悟，最终擦除笔记诚实考试，并感悟到要珍惜生活中的第二次机会并从错误中成长的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：因为我起初在学校成绩很好，所以我学习一直非常努力。句中修饰名词grade，需要序数词表达顺序。one意为“一”，这个单词可以变化为序数词形式first，用来表示次序，放在此处语义通顺。 【45题详解】 句意：但当涉及到九年级的科学科目时，尽管我努力尝试，却似乎还是搞不懂。此处位于句中，前后存在语义转折，需要副词作插入语。however意为“然而”，用来体现转折关系，符合句子结构。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父母一直为我的成绩感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望。动词let后面需要人称代词宾格作宾语。they意为“他们”，变化为宾格形式them，let sb. down表示使某人失望。 【47题详解】 句意：当老师开始分发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。句中修饰动词sat，需要副词作状语。nervously意为“紧张地”，用来描述坐着的状态，放在此处语义通顺。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道无论我的成绩如何，父母仍然会爱我。此处引导让步状语从句，表达“无论什么”的含义。whatever意为“无论什么”，用来引导从句，符合句子结构。 【49题详解】 句意：我们一走进教室，我就走到课桌旁擦掉笔记。句子整体为一般过去时，as soon as引导的从句缺少谓语动词。came意为“来”，过去式，契合全文的过去时态。 【50题详解】 句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。be going to的后面需要接动词原形。waste意为“浪费”，动词原形，放在此处语义通顺。 【51题详解】 句意：我不记得我的分数是多少，但是那天发生的事情一直留在我的心里和脑海里。描述过去那天发生的事件，谓语动词需要使用一般过去式。happen意为 “发生”，变化为过去式happened，符合时态要求。 【52题详解】 句意：生活充满第二次机会，但你必须愿意抓住它们。be full后面搭配介词构成固定短语。of意为“……的”，be full of表示充满，符合句子结构。 【53题详解】 句意：你必须愿意接受你的错误并从中成长。后文代词them提示此处名词需要使用复数形式。mistake意为“错误”，变为复数形式mistakes，和后文them对应。 【54题详解】 句意：珍惜它！明智地使用它。句中修饰动词use，需要副词作状语。wisely意为“明智地”，用来修饰动作use，放在此处语义通顺。 四、阅读理解（46分） 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period were ages of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised (承诺), “if someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 55. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A. To give people a reward. B. To sell the log at the market. C. To fix the gate of the building. D. To make people believe him. 56. What can we know from the passage? A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C. Li Bing did well in building houses. D. Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 57. What can we learn from the story about Bo Ya? A. He was good at making guqin. B. He stopped playing the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died. C. His horses loved listening to music. D. Zhong Ziqi taught him to play music. 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春秋战国时期的五位著名历史人物商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙的经典事迹，展现该时期文化与人才繁荣发展的景象。 【55题详解】 根据文章表格第一栏“No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可推知商鞅立木取信是为了消除民众疑虑，让人们相信他。 【56题详解】 根据文章表格第二栏“He also invented many tools.”可推知鲁班发明了许多工具，是一位古代发明家。 【57题详解】 根据文章表格第五栏“After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more.”可推知钟子期死后，伯牙摔琴不再弹奏。 B Recently, a low-budget Chinese film named Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) has turned into an unexpected box office hit (票房大热). Filmed mostly in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this moving film has touched the hearts of millions, especially young audiences. The story is about a family discovery. A grandson travels to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China years ago and never returned. There, he uncovers a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise (承诺). In Chinese history, these letters sent with money are called “Qiaopi”. For families left behind, they were both financial (经济的) support and emotional connections from Chinese emigrants (华侨). The film is highly recommended for its true social background. It includes Chaoshan folk culture, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. However, what really makes the audience cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty (忠诚) and love that could cross oceans. Today, many young people live a fast-paced life and often communicate through text messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every elderly person, there was once a story of youth, passion, and deep love.” 58. What is special about the movie Dear You? A. It was filmed with a high budget. B. Many fans are waiting for it C. It is spoken mostly in the Chaoshan dialect. D. It focuses fully on modern city life. 59. According to the text, what does “Qiaopi” mean? A. Letters with money sent by Chinese emigrants. B. A kind of hot tea given to guests. C. A colorful dance in southern China. D. Text messages used for communication. 60. Why did the Thai-Chinese woman secretly write letters to the grandmother? A. To practice her Chinese writing skills. B. To make money from the grandmother’s family. C. To ask the grandfather to return to Thailand. D. To keep a promise and comfort the grandmother. 61. What is the main reason that makes the audience cry? A. The fast-paced lifestyle of young people. B. The beautiful scenery of Southeast Asia. C. The strength, loyalty, and love of the women. D. The difficulty of learning a new language. 62. What is the main message the movie wants to tell young people today? A. To encourage them to send more text messages. B. To remind them to slow down and listen to older generations. C. To tell them to move back to their hometowns. D. To teach them how to perform the Yingge Dance. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍低成本潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述其海外侨批故事、潮汕特色，点明片中女性坚韧忠诚的动人内核，并说明影片呼吁年轻人倾听老一辈过往的价值。 【58题详解】 根据第一段中“Filmed mostly in the Chaoshan dialect”可知，这部电影的特别之处在于主要使用潮汕方言。 【59题详解】 根据第三段中“In Chinese history, these letters sent with money are called ‘Qiaopi’.”可知，侨批指的是海外华侨寄回家乡的带有钱款的信件。 【60题详解】 根据第二段中“There, he uncovers a touching secret ... to keep a promise”以及上下文语境可知，这位泰籍华人女子代写信件并寄钱是为了遵守对友人的承诺，同时也给予了友人妻子一家经济上支持和情感上的慰藉。 【61题详解】 根据第四段中“However, what really makes audiences cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty (忠诚) and love ...”可知，观众感动的原因是女性的力量、忠诚与爱。 【62题详解】 根据第五段中“This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations.”可知，这部电影呼吁年轻人慢下来，倾听老一辈的故事。 C Plastic production has been rising since the end of World War II. Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is not a single material. A study shows that 16, 000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes soil and water. People have realized the plastic pollution problem. Thanks to modern recycling technology, we see products made from recycled plastic — from T-shirts to bags to building materials. This is the magic of turning waste plastic into valuable products. Scientists are developing more and more effective methods to recycle waste plastic. For example, researchers break down plastics into reusable chemicals by using heat, pressure and a kind of special water. Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. Scientists also use electric current (电流) to turn waste plastic into high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps to develop new cancer treatments. Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution. However, recycling plastic is not always easy. Different types of waste plastics must be separated and well cleaned. China has been stressing the importance of recycling and has taken action to improve it. Many schools try to encourage students to recycle properly. For example, students may get an award, such as a small toy or a pencil, for putting empty bottles into smart recycling machines. Factories are encouraged to use recycled materials in their products. With each recycled bottle, China moves one step closer to a future where nothing is truly wasted—everything is just waiting for its next use. 63. What do we know about plastic from Paragraph 1? A. Plastic production started after World War II. B. Plastic is commonly used in modern life. C. There are many ways of producing plastic. D. Producing plastic takes a long time. 64. In which way can waste plastic be recycled? A. By mixing reusable chemicals into it. B. By inventing a plastic mix to break it down. C. By breaking down high quality graphene. D. By developing new cancer treatments. 65. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Oil. B. New plastic. C. The need. D. Recycling. 66. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The importance of recycling. B. The awards for recycling. C. The efforts in recycling. D. The future of recycling. 67. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Plastic Production over Time B. Waste Plastic: Serious Pollution C. Effective Methods of Using Plastic D. Recycling: New Life of Waste Plastic 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. D 66. C 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了塑料应用广泛但难以降解、会造成环境污染，人们通过多种技术回收废旧塑料变废为宝，介绍了塑料回收的意义与难点，同时阐述我国在推动塑料回收利用方面采取的相关举措，倡导资源循环利用。 【63题详解】 第一段第2、3句“Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare.”，直接说明塑料在现代生活中应用广泛。 【64题详解】 第三段第3句“Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. ”，说明有一种技术调配塑料混合物，分解废旧塑料。 【65题详解】 第四段第1句、第四段第2句“Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil.”、“Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution.”，代词it通常指代前文刚出现的单数核心主语，前一句主语是Recycling (回收利用)，所以it指代Recycling。 【66题详解】 第五段最后一句展望回收的未来前景， 整段全部在列举中国在塑料回收领域做出的各项行动与付出的努力，因此主旨是“The efforts in recycling”。 【67题详解】 文章首先指出塑料污染问题，随后重点介绍了多种将废塑料转化为有价值产品的回收技术，最后以中国的回收努力为例，展望了“无废”未来，全文核心在于通过回收赋予废塑料“新生” 。 D Have you ever heard of the avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like the earthquake. During an avalanche, a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, the snow in an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is almost three times faster than a car on the highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the old snow. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing over houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches often happen. Not many people die from avalanches each year. In a word, it’s important for skiers (滑雪者) to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Because most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are skiers. Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a skier, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 68. Which word best describes the snow in an avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A. Slow. B. Fast. C. Rare. D. Common. 69. What makes the old snow rush down the mountains? A. The pressure. B. The mountain. C. The storm. D. The ice. 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Avalanches won’t hurt people. B. Avalanches may push over houses. C. Few avalanches happen after big storms. D. Scientists can never predict avalanches. 71. What should skiers do before going skiing according to the passage? A. Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B. Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C. Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D. Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. 72. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】68. B 69. A 70. B 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雪崩的定义与速度、成因及危害，并针对滑雪者提出了安全建议，旨在普及雪崩知识并提醒人们注意防范。 【68题详解】 文章第1段提到“In fact, the snow in an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour”，说明雪崩中的雪移动速度极快，每小时可达200英里，符合Fast的描述。 【69题详解】 文章第2段提到“After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the old snow. It can make the old snow rush down”，说明新雪对旧雪产生的压力使得旧雪冲下山脉。 【70题详解】 文章第3段提到“Heavy snow moving down the mountains may…pushing over houses and killing people”，说明雪崩可能会推倒房屋。 【71题详解】 文章第4段提到“If you are a skier, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing”，说明滑雪者在滑雪前应注意科学家发布的警告，即查看是否有雪崩预警。 【72题详解】 纵观全文，第①段通过提问引入雪崩话题；第②段和第③段分别阐述了雪崩的成因和危害，属于主体部分；第④段以“In a word”总结并提出安全建议。文章结构为①/②③/④。 B（每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中, 选择五个还原到原文中, 使短文的意思通顺、结构完整。 King Henry VIII of England was one of the most famous kings in British history. He was tall, handsome, and clever when he was young. He could speak five languages. He loved riding, dancing, and music. ____73____. Katherine of Aragon, a Spanish princess, became Henry’s first wife. They were married for 24 years and only had a daughter named Mary. That was a terrible time, with a lot of fighting and killing. Henry didn’t want that to happen again after his death. ____74____. They divorced (离婚) finally. After that, Henry decided to marry Anne Boleyn. She had beautiful black eyes and gave birth to Elizabeth. But she could not have a son either. Later, Henry had her beheaded (斩首) at the Tower of London, because she was unfaithful. ____75____. She was quiet, kind, and cared for his children. Most importantly, she gave birth to his only son, Edward. Sadly, she died soon after giving birth. Henry was very sad and chose to be buried next to her at last. The fourth wife was Anne of Cleves. Henry thought she was ugly and ended the marriage quickly. The fifth wife was Katherine Howard, young and beautiful. But she made the same mistake as the second wife, so she was beheaded, too. Catherine Parr was the last woman to marry King Henry. ____76____. She was smart and gentle. She looked after the old, weak, and often angry Henry. She took good care of his three children after Henry VIII passed away. Such was the dramatic and tragic life of Henry VIII. He brought his wives pain and even death. ____77____. Although he wanted a son to continue his family line, his son Edward died young. His daughters later became strong queens. From Henry VIII and His Six Wives. A. Jane Seymour turned out to be Henry’s dearest and most important wife. B. However, he is most well-known for having six wives. C. She was one of the wives who lived longer than Henry and had a peaceful life. D. He cared more about other things than true love. E. So he knew that he must have a son, not just daughters. F. He spent little money building beautiful palaces for his whole family. G. Most of his wives could get on well with each other. 【答案】73. B 74. E 75. A 76. C 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国历史上著名的国王亨利八世的传奇人生，重点介绍了他的六任妻子的不同经历，以及他为了生下男性继承人所做出的一系列戏剧性选择。 【73题详解】 前文介绍亨利八世年轻时高大英俊、多才多艺，后文转而开启他六任妻子的相关叙述，B选项“However, he is most well-known for having six wives”用转折逻辑自然衔接前后内容，引出下文核心话题，符合语境。 【74题详解】 前文提到亨利八世与第一任妻子婚后24年只生下女儿玛丽，他不希望自己去世后国家再次陷入战乱，E选项“So he knew that he must have a son, not just daughters”承接前文逻辑，点明他迫切想要男性继承人的想法，为后续离婚情节做铺垫。 【75题详解】 后文介绍这位妻子性格温柔善良、照顾他的孩子，还生下了他唯一的儿子爱德华，去世后亨利八世甚至选择与她合葬，A选项“Jane Seymour turned out to be Henry’s dearest and most important wife”直接点明这位第三任妻子的特殊地位，与后文细节完全对应。 【76题详解】 前文提到凯瑟琳·帕尔是亨利八世的最后一任妻子，后文讲述她悉心照料年老体弱的亨利，还在他去世后好好照顾三个孩子，C选项“She was one of the wives who lived longer than Henry and had a peaceful life”准确描述了这位最后一任妻子的结局，符合上下文逻辑。 【77题详解】 前文指出亨利八世给妻子们带来了痛苦甚至死亡，后文说明他一生执着于生下男性继承人延续家族血脉，D选项“He cared more about other things than true love”总结了亨利八世在婚姻中的核心态度，完美衔接前后内容。 五、补全对话(5 分) Jack: Hi, Mary. Are you going to Bill’s birthday party tonight? Mary: Yes. He sent me a message. But I deleted it by accident. Jack: Well, I got a message too. Wait a minute. ____78____ Mary: Great. Thanks! What time will it start? Jack: ____79____ Mary: Oh, I thought it would be later. And do you have to take anything? Jack: ____80____ Mary: Sounds good. I’ve got lots of different ones. Jack: ____81____ Mary: Hip-hop mostly. Will that be OK? Jack: Of course. ____82____ Mary: No, thanks. See you then. A. What about you? B. It will begin at 6:30. C. I’ll find it on my cell phone. D. But can you do that anyway? E. What kind of music do you have? F. I think he wants us to bring some CDs. G. Is there anything else you want to know? 【答案】78. C 79. B 80. F 81. E 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常情景对话，围绕杰克和玛丽讨论比尔生日派对的相关细节展开，涵盖消息找回、派对时间、需携带物品、音乐类型确认等内容，对话逻辑流畅自然。 【78题详解】 玛丽不小心删掉了比尔发来的派对消息，杰克表示自己也收到过消息，C项“I’ll find it on my cell phone”承接上文动作，和后文玛丽道谢的回应完全匹配。 【79题详解】 玛丽紧接着询问派对的开始时间，B项“It will begin at 6:30”直接给出具体时间，精准回应玛丽的提问，符合对话逻辑。 【80题详解】 玛丽继续询问去派对是否需要携带物品，F项“I think he wants us to bring some CDs”给出对应回答，为后续讨论音乐类型的内容做好铺垫。 【81题详解】 玛丽回应自己有很多不同的CD，杰克紧接着用E项“What kind of music do you have”提问，自然引出玛丽回答自己大多是嘻哈音乐的内容。 【82题详解】 玛丽确认嘻哈音乐没问题后，杰克用G项“Is there anything else you want to know”收尾询问，玛丽礼貌表示没有其他问题并道别，完美结束这段对话。 六．书面表达。（15分） 83. 假设你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Mike写信询问你家乡近十五年的巨大变化，请你根据下面提示，给他写一封英文回信。 内容要点： 1. 交通：从前道路崎岖狭窄，如今修建宽阔国道，出行十分便利； 2. 住房：从前全家挤又旧又小的房子里，现在搬进宽敞明亮的新式居民楼； 3. 环境：从前荒山光秃秃黄沙漫天，如今漫山绿树成荫； 4. 教育：学校新建图书室、多媒体多功能教室； … 光秃秃的bare，居民楼 apartment building，多媒体多功能教室multimedia function room 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当补充细节，让行文流畅连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of these wonderful changes and I love my warm hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you. In the past, the roads were rough and narrow, so it was hard to go out. Now, wide national highways have been built. It is very convenient to travel around by bus or car. People used to live in old and small houses together. However, we have moved into spacious and bright apartment buildings. The environment has changed a lot, too. The hills were bare and sandy years ago. Today, green trees cover the mountains everywhere. Besides, our schools are much better now. There are new libraries and multimedia function rooms for students to use. I’m really proud of these wonderful changes and I love my warm hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时与一般现在时对比为主，体现“今昔变化” 明确要点：交通变化（道路出行）、住房变化（旧房→新楼）、环境变化（荒山→绿化）、教育变化（学校新设施） 确定人称：第一人称（I /my/we） 注意事项：书信格式完整（称呼、正文、结尾署名），词数约100词，不得透露真实姓名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出“家乡发生了巨大变化”这一话题 主体段：依次介绍交通 → 住房 → 环境 → 教育四个方面的今昔对比 结尾段：表达对家乡变化的自豪与热爱，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通变化 范文表达：were rough and narrow/hard to go out/wide national highways have been built/convenient to travel around by bus or car 扩展表达：bumpy and narrow roads/easy to travel anywhere 要点二： 住房变化 范文表达：used to live in old and small houses/moved into spacious and bright apartment buildings 扩展表达：used to crowd into a small old house/live in new apartment buildings 要点三： 环境变化 范文表达：were bare and sandy/green trees cover the mountains everywhere 扩展表达：were once covered with sand with no trees/are covered with green trees everywhere 要点四： 教育变化 范文表达：are much better now/new libraries and multimedia function rooms 扩展表达：has new libraries and multimedia rooms where we can study 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期阶段（一）质量评估试卷 九年级英语 命题人：袁小燕 审题人：王丽 考生须知： 1、全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟；2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上, 否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. Who may the schoolbag belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Jack. C. Linda. 2. What is the brush for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing hands. B. Washing milk bottles. C. Washing clothes. 3. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hotel. B. To the bank. C. To the restaurant. 4. Why does Mary speak English well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she often listens to tapes. B. Because she often watches English movies. C. Because she speaks to foreigners. 5. Why does the girl like rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It makes her feel calm. B. It makes her feel energetic. C. It makes her feel excited. B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Sally look unhappy? A. She failed her Chinese exam. B. She couldn’t find her test paper. C. She forgot everything. 7. What’s the man’s advice? A. Sally should work hard. B. Sally should have a good sleep. C. Sally should be relaxed and careful. 请听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Paul get the toys? A. His sister gave them to him B. He made by himself C. His father gave them to him. 9. How long did it take Paul to make the toy bear? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 请听材料, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Mike go to the party with? A. Lisa. B. Mary. C. Cathy. 11. When did Mike arrive at the party? A. At 8: 30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 12. What kind of clothes should Mike wear to the party? A. A suit and a tie. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A shirt and sweater. 请听材料, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did David look like in the past? A. He was short. B. He was tall. C. He had long hair. 14. Where is Kate studying? A. In No. 1 Middle School. B. In No. 2 Middle School. C. In No. 3 Middle School. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Both Kate and David have changed a lot. B. Both Kate and David like action movies. C. Kate can’t get on well with her new classmates. C)（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The performance will begin at __________ . 17. During the show, please keep __________ quiet. 18. The shop for drinks is on the __________ floor. 19. The restrooms are on the __________ of the theatre. 20. When we play games, we are asked to __________ our cell phones. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分 ) 21. There are about three ________ teachers and ________ students in this high school. A. hundreds of; thousand B. hundred; thousand of C. hundred; thousands of D. hundred of; thousand 22. This dictionary ______ me. I bought it in the bookstore yesterday. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. is belonging to D. belong to 23. Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 24. I could ________ understand what he said because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 25. My grandmother ________ in the countryside, but now she ________ with us in the city. A. used to living; is used to live B. used to live; is used to living C. was used to living; is used for living D. was used to live; uses to live 26. —The view of the village is so beautiful! ________ have you lived here? —Since I was born. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 27. Many new ________ have been built in our city, where people can enjoy beautiful views there. A. tourist attractions B. tourist attraction C. tourist attractive D. tourism attraction 28. —Tom, ________ you ever ________ Nanchang? —Yes. I ________ there with my parents last year. A. has; gone to; have been B. has; been to; have been C. have; gone to; went D. have; been to; went 三、完形填空(26分) A) 请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever I travel back to my hometown nowadays, I can hardly recognize the little mountain village I used to live in ____29____ my early childhood. In those old days, all the hills ____30____ completely covered with loose yellow sand. Violent sandstorms broke out ____31____ every spring without warning. At that period of time, there existed a serious ____32____ of clean drinking water and rich farmland. As a result, most young people ____33____ their hometown for crowded big cities in order to make enough money for their family. ____34____ continuous financial (经济的) and policy support from the local government, villagers started a long-term environmental project. Large numbers of ____35____ and small trees were planted step by step across the sandy land. The real ____36____ of all these terrible natural disasters was the broken local ecosystem, so every villager tried their best to take part in the environmental repair work. Those narrow and rocky dirt ____37____ have slowly turned into smooth wide highways which ____38____ our village directly to a nearby port. This once-forgotten little place has become a well-known tourist ____39____ and receives many visitors. Now the thick outer walls of old farm-houses can ____40____ heavy rain and strong wind during rainy seasons. No local official (官员) will reuse the ____41____ village-building plan which was made ten years ago. Local farmers no longer finish farm work only ____42____ hand; they make full use of modern farming machines. All kinds of ____43____ farm goods can be sold across the whole country through online shopping platforms. 29. A. during B. on C. at D. between 30. A. is B. were C. are D. will be 31. A. almost B. hardly C. never D. seldom 32. A. root B. shortage C. attraction D. track 33. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. leaves 34. A. With B. For C. To D. On 35. A. corn B. ports C. bushes D. capitals 36. A. soil B. root C. product D. support 37. A. tracks B. sands C. corns D. woods 38. A. links B. link C. linked D. linking 39. A. capital B. root C. attraction D. bush 40. A. withstand B. attract C. widen D. link 41. A. old B. sandy C. digital D. wide 42. A. in B. by C. with D. on 43. A. local B. sandy C. rough D. wide B）选词填空 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 wisely, mistake,    whatever,    one,    came,    of ,   nervously,    waste,    however,    happen,    they I was in the ninth grade and about to take a science test. As my ____44____ grade was good at school, I always studied really hard. When it came to the ninth grade science, ____45____, I couldn’t seem to understand it although I tried hard. So I was worried. My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let ____46____ down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat ____47____ as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail either. Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all rushed out of the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me ____48____ my grades were. As soon as we ____49____ into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasn’t going to ____50____ it. I took the test and felt peaceful, I don’t remember what my grade was, but what ____51____ that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since. Life is full ____52____ second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your ____53____ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it ____54____. 四、阅读理解（46分） 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period were ages of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised (承诺), “if someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 55. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A. To give people a reward. B. To sell the log at the market. C. To fix the gate of the building. D. To make people believe him. 56. What can we know from the passage? A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C. Li Bing did well in building houses. D. Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 57. What can we learn from the story about Bo Ya? A. He was good at making guqin. B. He stopped playing the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died. C. His horses loved listening to music. D. Zhong Ziqi taught him to play music. B Recently, a low-budget Chinese film named Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) has turned into an unexpected box office hit (票房大热). Filmed mostly in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this moving film has touched the hearts of millions, especially young audiences. The story is about a family discovery. A grandson travels to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China years ago and never returned. There, he uncovers a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise (承诺). In Chinese history, these letters sent with money are called “Qiaopi”. For families left behind, they were both financial (经济的) support and emotional connections from Chinese emigrants (华侨). The film is highly recommended for its true social background. It includes Chaoshan folk culture, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. However, what really makes the audience cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty (忠诚) and love that could cross oceans. Today, many young people live a fast-paced life and often communicate through text messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every elderly person, there was once a story of youth, passion, and deep love.” 58. What is special about the movie Dear You? A. It was filmed with a high budget. B. Many fans are waiting for it C. It is spoken mostly in the Chaoshan dialect. D. It focuses fully on modern city life. 59. According to the text, what does “Qiaopi” mean? A. Letters with money sent by Chinese emigrants. B. A kind of hot tea given to guests. C. A colorful dance in southern China. D. Text messages used for communication. 60. Why did the Thai-Chinese woman secretly write letters to the grandmother? A. To practice her Chinese writing skills. B. To make money from the grandmother’s family. C. To ask the grandfather to return to Thailand. D. To keep a promise and comfort the grandmother. 61. What is the main reason that makes the audience cry? A. The fast-paced lifestyle of young people. B. The beautiful scenery of Southeast Asia. C. The strength, loyalty, and love of the women. D. The difficulty of learning a new language. 62. What is the main message the movie wants to tell young people today? A. To encourage them to send more text messages. B. To remind them to slow down and listen to older generations. C. To tell them to move back to their hometowns. D. To teach them how to perform the Yingge Dance. C Plastic production has been rising since the end of World War II. Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is not a single material. A study shows that 16, 000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes soil and water. People have realized the plastic pollution problem. Thanks to modern recycling technology, we see products made from recycled plastic — from T-shirts to bags to building materials. This is the magic of turning waste plastic into valuable products. Scientists are developing more and more effective methods to recycle waste plastic. For example, researchers break down plastics into reusable chemicals by using heat, pressure and a kind of special water. Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. Scientists also use electric current (电流) to turn waste plastic into high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps to develop new cancer treatments. Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution. However, recycling plastic is not always easy. Different types of waste plastics must be separated and well cleaned. China has been stressing the importance of recycling and has taken action to improve it. Many schools try to encourage students to recycle properly. For example, students may get an award, such as a small toy or a pencil, for putting empty bottles into smart recycling machines. Factories are encouraged to use recycled materials in their products. With each recycled bottle, China moves one step closer to a future where nothing is truly wasted—everything is just waiting for its next use. 63. What do we know about plastic from Paragraph 1? A. Plastic production started after World War II. B. Plastic is commonly used in modern life. C. There are many ways of producing plastic. D. Producing plastic takes a long time. 64. In which way can waste plastic be recycled? A. By mixing reusable chemicals into it. B. By inventing a plastic mix to break it down. C. By breaking down high quality graphene. D. By developing new cancer treatments. 65. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Oil. B. New plastic. C. The need. D. Recycling. 66. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The importance of recycling. B. The awards for recycling. C. The efforts in recycling. D. The future of recycling. 67. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Plastic Production over Time B. Waste Plastic: Serious Pollution C. Effective Methods of Using Plastic D. Recycling: New Life of Waste Plastic D Have you ever heard of the avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like the earthquake. During an avalanche, a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, the snow in an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is almost three times faster than a car on the highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the old snow. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing over houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches often happen. Not many people die from avalanches each year. In a word, it’s important for skiers (滑雪者) to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Because most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are skiers. Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a skier, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 68. Which word best describes the snow in an avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A. Slow. B. Fast. C. Rare. D. Common. 69. What makes the old snow rush down the mountains? A. The pressure. B. The mountain. C. The storm. D. The ice. 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Avalanches won’t hurt people. B. Avalanches may push over houses. C. Few avalanches happen after big storms. D. Scientists can never predict avalanches. 71. What should skiers do before going skiing according to the passage? A. Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B. Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C. Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D. Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. 72. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ B（每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中, 选择五个还原到原文中, 使短文的意思通顺、结构完整。 King Henry VIII of England was one of the most famous kings in British history. He was tall, handsome, and clever when he was young. He could speak five languages. He loved riding, dancing, and music. ____73____. Katherine of Aragon, a Spanish princess, became Henry’s first wife. They were married for 24 years and only had a daughter named Mary. That was a terrible time, with a lot of fighting and killing. Henry didn’t want that to happen again after his death. ____74____. They divorced (离婚) finally. After that, Henry decided to marry Anne Boleyn. She had beautiful black eyes and gave birth to Elizabeth. But she could not have a son either. Later, Henry had her beheaded (斩首) at the Tower of London, because she was unfaithful. ____75____. She was quiet, kind, and cared for his children. Most importantly, she gave birth to his only son, Edward. Sadly, she died soon after giving birth. Henry was very sad and chose to be buried next to her at last. The fourth wife was Anne of Cleves. Henry thought she was ugly and ended the marriage quickly. The fifth wife was Katherine Howard, young and beautiful. But she made the same mistake as the second wife, so she was beheaded, too. Catherine Parr was the last woman to marry King Henry. ____76____. She was smart and gentle. She looked after the old, weak, and often angry Henry. She took good care of his three children after Henry VIII passed away. Such was the dramatic and tragic life of Henry VIII. He brought his wives pain and even death. ____77____. Although he wanted a son to continue his family line, his son Edward died young. His daughters later became strong queens. From Henry VIII and His Six Wives. A. Jane Seymour turned out to be Henry’s dearest and most important wife. B. However, he is most well-known for having six wives. C. She was one of the wives who lived longer than Henry and had a peaceful life. D. He cared more about other things than true love. E. So he knew that he must have a son, not just daughters. F. He spent little money building beautiful palaces for his whole family. G. Most of his wives could get on well with each other. 五、补全对话(5 分) Jack: Hi, Mary. Are you going to Bill’s birthday party tonight? Mary: Yes. He sent me a message. But I deleted it by accident. Jack: Well, I got a message too. Wait a minute. ____78____ Mary: Great. Thanks! What time will it start? Jack: ____79____ Mary: Oh, I thought it would be later. And do you have to take anything? Jack: ____80____ Mary: Sounds good. I’ve got lots of different ones. Jack: ____81____ Mary: Hip-hop mostly. Will that be OK? Jack: Of course. ____82____ Mary: No, thanks. See you then. A. What about you? B. It will begin at 6:30. C. I’ll find it on my cell phone. D. But can you do that anyway? E. What kind of music do you have? F. I think he wants us to bring some CDs. G. Is there anything else you want to know? 六．书面表达。（15分） 83. 假设你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Mike写信询问你家乡近十五年的巨大变化，请你根据下面提示，给他写一封英文回信。 内容要点： 1. 交通：从前道路崎岖狭窄，如今修建宽阔国道，出行十分便利； 2. 住房：从前全家挤又旧又小的房子里，现在搬进宽敞明亮的新式居民楼； 3. 环境：从前荒山光秃秃黄沙漫天，如今漫山绿树成荫； 4. 教育：学校新建图书室、多媒体多功能教室； … 光秃秃的bare，居民楼 apartment building，多媒体多功能教室multimedia function room 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当补充细节，让行文流畅连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of these wonderful changes and I love my warm hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。When . Linda is this black? Schoolbag ours? No, eric, mine is red. Maybe IT is jack, he loves black. Linda is this black? Schoolman . yours? No, eric, mine is red. Maybe IT is jack. He loves black. too. Mike, what's that in the box? Oh, it's a brush. He can wash the milk bobbles easily. Mike, what's that in the box? Oh, it's a brush. You can wash the milk bobbles easily. Please excuse me, sir, could you tell me if there's a hotel near here? sure. There is one across from the bank on center street. Excuse me, sir, could you tell me if there's a hotel near here? sure. There is one across from the bank on center street. For hi mary. your spoken english is so nice. How do you make IT? I watch english movies as often as possible. Hi mary, your spoken english is so nice. How do you make IT? I watch english movies as often as possible. Five, I am crazy about rock music. IT makes me really excited. Wow, I can't imagine a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music. I am crazy about rock music. IT makes me really excited. Wow, I can't imagine a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music. B请听。下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Sally, you looks sad. Why I . failed my chinese test? I don't know why. Let's look at your test paper. now. Here you make careless mistakes. Perhaps you were too nervous. Yes, IT seemed I forgot everything we had reviewed in class. You should be relaxed and be . careful next time. thanks. I'll try my best. Sally, you looks sad why . I failed my chinese test. I don't know why. Let's look at your test paper. now. Here you make careless mistakes. Perhaps you were too nervous. Yes, IT seemed I forgot everything we had removed in class. You should be relaxed and be careful . next time. thanks. I'll try my best. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。How lovely these toys are. Where did you get them pull? I made them by myself. I love recycling. All things you're . really good recycling. Is the toy bear made of your t shirts? Yes, IT took me three hours to . finish IT. How about this toy cat? It's made of cans. My sister helped me do that last sunday. There are some glass bottles at my home. Can you help me recycle them? Of course. How lovely these toys are. Where did you get them. paul? I made them by myself. I love recycling all things . you're really good recycling. Is the toy bear made of your t shirts? Yes, IT took me three hours to finish IT. How about this toy cat? It's made of cans. My sister helped me do that last sunday. There are some glass bottles at my home. Can you help me recycle them? Of . course. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Hi mike, I heard you went to your friend. This is party with coffee yesterday. How was that? Oh, mary IT was terrible. What happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at nine o'clock, but I got there half an hour late. Oh, that was not very polite. yeah. And then when I met lisa mom, I shook hand with her. oh, you were supposed to ball instead. That's right. And I wore a suit and time. What's wrong with that? Well, IT turned out that IT was an outdoor party. Everyone that isn't AT shirt . and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear. Hi mike, I heard you went to your friend laces party with Cathy yesterday. How was IT? Oh, mary IT was terrible. What happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at nine o'clock, but I got their half an hour late. Oh, that was not very polite. yeah. And then when I met lisa mom, I shook hand with her. oh, you were supposed to bone instead. That's right. And I wore a suit and time. What's wrong with that? Well, IT turned out that IT was an outdoor party. Everyone wasn't AT shirt . and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello, kate, you have changed a lot. Why do you think so? David. you used to be short, but now you . are tall. Yeah, and you have changed a lot to. You used to have long hair, but now you have short hair. Yes, by the way, I hear you're study in number one middle school now. How do you like IT? It's great. My new teachers and classmates are all very friendly. Oh, I don't have much homework this weekend. Would you like to . go to the movies with me? Yes, i'd like to. What kind of movies do you like best? I like comedy is best. They make me relaxed. What about you? I like comedies too. So let's watch a comedy together. great. That must be fun. Hello, kate, you have changed a lot. Why do you think so? David. you used to be short, but now you are tall. Yeah, and you have changed a lot to. You used to have long hair, but now you have short hair. Yes, by the way, I hear you're studying in number one middle school now. How do you like IT? It's great. My new teachers and classroom mates are all very friendly. Oh. I don't have much homework this weekend. Would you like to go . to the movies with me? Yes, i'd like to. What kind of movies do you like best? I like comedy is best. They make me relaxed. What about you? I like comedies too, so let's watch a comedy together. great. That must be fun. C请听。下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题，读白读两遍。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the theater to enjoy the famous play, the merchant Venus. The performance will begin at seven forty five PM. There will be four x with a twenty minute break. During the show, we ask you to remain seated on the chairs and please keep your children quiet. The shop for drinks is on the top floor, and the restaurant rooms are on the right of the theater. The parking gate will be open from the east side after the show is over at nine forty five P. M. When the play begins, please turn off your cell phones. Thank you for coming, and we hope you will enjoy IT. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to the theater to enjoy the famous play the merchant of Venus. The performance will begin at seven forty five P. M. There will be for ex with a twenty minute break during the show, we ask you to remain seated on the chairs and please keep your children quiet. The shop for drinks is on the top floor and the restaurants are on the right of the theater. The parking gate will be open from the east side after the show is over at nine forty five P. M. When the play begins, please turn off your cell phones. Thank you for coming, and we hope you will enjoy IT. 听力测试到此结束。