Unit 2 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单聚焦“Unit 2 Inspiring People”Section B核心内容，涵盖必背词汇及11个必会考点，构建从热身闯关、词汇积累到考点突破、语篇应用再到综合挑战的递进式学习支架。 清单以“闯关地图”分级呈现知识体系，设“记忆锦囊”助词汇速记，“避坑雷达”总结易错点口诀，通过情境微语篇提升语言能力，终极挑战赛培养思维品质。战绩自评与错题收纳盒设计，便利学生自主学习，教师可据此精准教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 2 Inspiring People · Section B (Vocabulary in use 2a-2c) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 45 分钟　｜　答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B（Vocabulary in use 2a-2c）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 6 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 11 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 爱看星星的女孩 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】宇宙（名词）→ universe 2.【谜语猜词】A person’s female child. 谜底（名词）：daughter 3.【选词填空】Many young people look up ________ Earhart.　(at / to) 4.【首字母填空】She took her first flight in 1932.（飞行） 5.【中译英】她自己；她本人（代词）→ herself 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 6 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 宇宙（名词） universe the universe 宇宙；the secrets of the universe 宇宙的奥秘 2 社会主义（名词） socialism socialist（名词/形容词）社会主义者；social（形容词）社会的 3 洞；孔（名词） hole a black hole 黑洞；a hole in the wall 墙上的洞 4 女儿（名词） daughter her daughter 她的女儿；复数 daughters 5 她自己；她本人（代词） herself by herself 她独自；teach herself 自学 6 飞行；航班（名词） flight take one’s first flight 第一次乘飞机；a flight to Beijing ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（6 个 × 1★） 1. universe 宇宙：u________ 2. socialism 社会主义：s________ 3. hole 洞；孔：h________ 4. daughter 女儿：d________ 5. herself 她自己：h________ 6. flight 飞行；航班：f________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 11 个必会考点　（40★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. My sister wants to become a scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works. 我姐姐想成为一名科学家，因为她喜欢弄清楚宇宙是如何运转的。 find out 查明；弄清；找出（真相、事实） 固定搭配：1. find out sth；2. find out + 宾语从句（中考高频）；3. find out about sth。 词（组） 意义及用法 find “找到，发现”，强调找的结果 find out “查明”，强调经过努力弄清事实真相 look for “寻找”，侧重寻找的过程，强调动作 look up “查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找；还可译为“向上看” 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I am looking for my ticket.　（找的过程） 2. I found my ticket under the desk.　（找到的结果） 3. Please find out the truth.　（查明事实） 4. You can look up the word in the dictionary.　（查阅） 【即学即练】 1.My aunt is ________ (look for) her glasses everywhere. 2.The boy ________ (find) a coin on the road this morning. 3.You should look the new word ________ in your dictionary. 4.The police are trying ________ (find) out who broke the window. 5.She will find ________ (they) out before the meeting. 【参考答案】1.looking for　2.found　3.up　4.to find　5.them ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，3 小题 × 1★） 1. 查明；弄清　_____ ___ 　→　find out 2. 寻找（过程）　____ ___ 　→　look for 3. 查阅（词典）　____ __ 　→　look up 2. My favourite school subject is chemistry. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 我最喜欢的学科是化学。我喜欢把各种物质混合在一起，探究它们发生变化的原因。 ① like 的用法（三种词性） 词性 含义 重点短语 / 例句 v. 动词 喜爱，喜欢 like doing sth（长期爱好）；like to do sth（某次具体想） prep. 介词 像；如同 look like 看起来像；What’s it like doing…?；like this 像这样 n. 名词 喜欢，爱好 likes and dislikes 好恶，爱憎 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I like playing basketball.（v. 喜欢） 2. What does she look like?（prep. 像） 3. What’s it like studying here?（prep.……怎么样） 4. I like fruits, like oranges and grapes.（prep. 例如） 5. We all have our own likes and dislikes.（n. 爱好） 【即学即练】 1.My cousin likes ________ (swim). It is her hobby. 2.What is the weather ________ today? 3.Jack likes ________ (play) basketball after school today.（当下想要） 4.The little girl is ________ her father. They are both brave. 5.Everyone has his own ________ (like) and dislikes. 【参考答案】1.swimming　2.like　3.to play　4.like　5.likes ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He likes swim very much.　→　likes swimming / to swim 2. What is your sister like? —She is tall.（问性格）　→　What does your sister look like?（问外貌） 3. My favourite subject is chemistry. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 我最喜欢的学科是化学。我喜欢把各种物质混合在一起，探究它们变化的原因。 mix v.（使）混合；调配 单词 词性 中文释义 mix v. （使）混合；调配 mixture n. 混合物（名词变形，阅读常考） mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 固定搭配（中考高频）：1. mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合；2. mix A and B (together)；3. mix together 混合在一起。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 2. You can mix the milk with the coffee. 3. It is a mixture of water and sugar. 【即学即练】 1.We can mix the juice ________ milk. 2.She enjoys ________ (mix) different colours together. 3.Water and oil will not ________ (mix). 4.This juice is a ________ (mix) of three vegetables. 5.The cook mixed the eggs ________ milk together. 【参考答案】1.with　2.mixing　3.mix　4.mixture　5.and ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：把面粉和糖混合在一起。 英语：Mix the flour and sugar together. 4. Teng Fei likes physics very much, and he wants to be a scientific researcher in the future. 滕飞非常喜欢物理，他将来想成为一名科研工作者。 want to be 想要成为；想当 短语 / 单词 词性 中文释义 want v. 想要；希望 want to be 动词短语 想要成为（后接职业 / 身份名词） want to do sth 动词短语 想要做某事（后接动词） 固定搭配：1. want to be + 职业 / 身份名词；2. want to do sth；3. want sb. to do sth；4. don’t want to be…。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. My sister wants to become a scientist. = My sister wants to be a scientist. 2. He wants to be a scientific researcher in the future. 3. She wanted to become a pilot more than anything else. 【即学即练】 1.My cousin wants ________ (be) a scientist in the future. 2.He wants ________ (study) computer science at college. 3.We want her ________ (join) the music club. 4.—What does she want to ________?　—A chemist.（填 be / do） 5.The boy doesn’t want ________ (be) a teacher. 【参考答案】1.to be　2.to study　3.to join　4.be　5.to be ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，3 小题 × 1★） 1. 想要成为……　____ __ __ 　→　want to be 2. 想要做某事　____ __ __ ____ 　→　want to do sth 3. 想要某人做某事　____ __ __ __ 　→　want sb. to do 5. I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes. 我听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。 hear about 听说；得知（关于……的消息）（变形 hear-heard-heard） 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 hear v. 听见；听到 hear about 动词短语 听说，得知（事件、消息） hear of 动词短语 听说过（人 / 事物） hear from 动词短语 收到……来信 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I heard about the accident on the news. 2. Have you heard of this great scientist? 3. I often hear from my pen-pal. 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 hear about 听说、得知 侧重事件、消息 I heard about his death. hear of 听说过 侧重人、事物 I have heard of him. hear from 收到来信 后面接人 I hear from her every month. hear 听见 耳朵听到声音 I can hear music. 【即学即练】 1.We ________ (hear) about the new discovery last week. 2.Has she heard ________ the story of Yuan Longping?（听说） 3.He is glad to hear ________ his old teacher.（收到来信） 4.He has never heard ________ such a strange story.（听说过） 5.Could you hear ________ her clearly?（听见） 【参考答案】1.heard　2.about　3.from　4.of　5.不填（hear 直接接宾语） ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. I have heard from this scientist, but not met him.　→　heard of（听说过这个人） 2. I hear about my sister every week.　→　hear from（收到某人来信） 6. Curiosity and wisdom lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 好奇心与智慧引领我们去探索宇宙的奥秘。 lead v. 引领；引导；导致；通向（变形 lead-led-led） 单词 词性 中文释义 lead v. 引领，引导；导致；通向 leader n. 领导者，领袖 leadership n. 领导（阅读拓展） 固定搭配：1. lead sb. to do sth；2. lead to + 名词 / doing（to 是介词）；3. lead sb. to + 地点。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Hard work leads to success. 2. The road leads to the park. 3. His success led others to follow him. 结构 用法 例句 lead sb. to do sth to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形 What led you to give up the plan? lead to sth / doing sth to 是介词，后接名词 / doing Smoking leads to illness. 【即学即练】 1.A good teacher leads students ________ (explore) new ideas. 2.Carelessness often leads ________ serious problems. 3.The small path leads ________ (they) to the lake. 4.Too little sleep can lead to ________ (get) ill. 5.Her hard work led her ________ (win) the gold medal. 【参考答案】1.to explore　2.to　3.them　4.getting　5.to win ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 引领某人做某事　____ __ __ __ 　→　lead sb. to do 2. 导致；通向　____ __ 　→　lead to 7. I would love to have lunch with you next week. Let me check my calendar to see if I am free. 我很想下周和你共进午餐。我查一下日历看看我是否有空。 would love to do sth 很想要做某事 要点：1. would love to do sth 想要做某事；2. 简略回答 I’d love to. 中 to 不可省略；3. would love sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I would love to travel into space one day. 2. —Would you love to see the sea?　—Yes, I’d love to. 3. We’d love you to join us. 【即学即练】 1.We would love ________ (have) a talk with that famous writer. 2.—Would she love ________ (travel) into space?　—Yes, she’d love ________. 3.He’d love ________ (be) a photographer when he grows up. 4.We’d love him ________ (try) this new experiment. 5.Lucy would love ________ (meet) her favourite writer. 【参考答案】1.to have　2.to travel; to　3.to be　4.to try　5.to meet ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Would you love to visit the space museum with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. 8. You’d better wear a mask when you go out. The flu is spreading and the number of patients is going up. 你外出的时候最好戴上口罩。流感正在传播，患者的数量正在上升。 wear v. 穿；戴（变形 wear-wore-worn） 固定搭配：wear + 衣物 / 配饰（wear a mask 戴口罩；wear glasses 戴眼镜）。 词（组） 侧重点 用法说明 例句 wear 状态 穿着、戴着；后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、首饰等 She wears a mask every day. put on 动作 穿上、戴上；代词放中间 put it on Please put on your coat. dress 动作 dress sb. 给某人穿衣；get dressed 穿好衣服；dress up 打扮 Mother dresses her baby. (be) in 状态 后接颜色 / 衣服，只作表语 The girl is in red. 【即学即练】 1.We’d better ________ (wear) a mask in the hospital. 2.My uncle often ________ (wear) sunglasses in summer. 3.Kate ________ (wear) a blue skirt at the concert last night. 4.It is snowy outside. ________ (put) on your warm sweater. 5.She has ________ (wear) this scarf for three winters. 【参考答案】1.wear　2.wears　3.wore　4.Put　5.worn ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Put on it, please. It’s cold.　→　Put it on（代词放中间） 2. The man is wearing in a black coat.　→　is wearing a black coat / is in a black coat 9. The flu is spreading and the number of patients is going up. 流感正在传播，患者的数量正在上升。 ① spread v. 传播；扩散；蔓延（变形 spread-spread-spread，三态同形） 固定搭配：spread quickly / fast；spread to…；spread out 铺开，展开。 ② the number of …… 的数量（后接可数名词复数，谓语用单数）；a number of 许多，大量（后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数）。 短语 含义 后接名词 谓语动词 例句 the number of ……的数量 可数名词复数 单数 The number of students is 50. a number of 许多；大量 可数名词复数 复数 A number of students like science. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The news spread all over the city. 2. The fire spread to the next house. 3. She spread her books out on the desk. 【即学即练】 1.The bad news is ________ (spread) fast these days. 2.The good news ________ (spread) across the school last week. 3.They ________ (spread) the map out on the floor. 4.Good news can ________ (spread) very fast online. 5.In this lab, the number of scientists ________ (be) 20. 6.In winter, the number of flights ________ (increase) every year. 【参考答案】1.spreading　2.spread　3.spread　4.spread　5.is　6.increases ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 1. The number of students are fifty.　（　）　✗　is 2. A number of students likes science.　（　）　✗　like 10. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world. 在第一次乘坐飞机之后，她明白自己世间最想做的事就是成为一名飞行员。 ① take one’s first flight 第一次乘坐飞机（take 变形 take-took-taken） take 高频搭配：take a flight / take a plane 乘飞机；take lessons 上课；It takes sb. some time to do sth.；take notes 记笔记；take care of 照顾；take off 起飞 / 脱掉；take out 取出。 ② pay for 支付；为……付钱（变形 pay-paid-paid）：pay for sth.；pay sb. for sth.；pay money for sth.。 词组 含义 主语 搭配 pay for 为……付钱 人 pay (money) for sth spend 花费（钱 / 时间） 人 spend money on sth / (in) doing sth cost 花费，值 物 sth costs sb + 钱 take 花费（时间） 常用 it 作主语 It takes sb time to do sth 【即学即练】 1.Before ________ (take) her second flight, she felt a little nervous. 2.It ________ (take) her five years to finish the research. 3.He ________ (take) a flight across the desert last year. 4.It takes us two hours ________ (study) chemistry every day. 5.He worked hard ________ (pay) for his driving lessons. 6.She ________ (pay) 400 yuan for the film ticket yesterday. 【参考答案】1.taking　2.took　3.took　4.to study　5.to pay　6.paid ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，3 小题 × 1★） 1. 第一次乘坐飞机　____ _____ _____ ______ 　→　take one’s first flight 2. 为……付钱　___ ___ 　→　pay for 3. 起飞；脱掉　____ ___ 　→　take off 11. Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. 埃尔哈特作为飞行先驱而闻名，她是 1932 年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。 be known for / as / to 辨析 短语 释义 例句 be known for 因……而出名（后接原因、事迹、特长） He is known for his hard-working spirit. be known as 作为……而出名（后接身份、职业、称号） She is known as a pilot. be known to 为……所熟知；被……知道（后接人） He is known to us. 拓展：look up to sb 敬仰某人（代词放 to 之后）；look down on sb 轻视某人；look sth up 查阅（代词放中间）。 because of + 名词 / 代词 / doing 因为（不能接句子）；because + 完整句子。 make one’s dreams come true 实现某人的梦想（make + 宾语 + 动词原形，come true 无被动）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Earhart is best known as a flight pioneer. 2. She is known for her great courage. 3. This scientist is known to many teenagers. 4. He stayed at home because of the rain. = He stayed at home because it rained. 5. Hard work makes our dreams come true. 【即学即练】 1.Yuan Longping is best known ________ a great scientist.（for / as） 2.Suzhou is known ________ its beautiful gardens.（for / as） 3.Mo Yan is known ________ a great writer. 4.This writer is known ________ many young readers.（to / for） 5.He ________ (be) known for his great courage long ago. 6.The students look up ________ the great scientist. 【参考答案】1.as　2.for　3.as　4.to　5.was　6.to ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He is known for a great writer.　→　known as（作为……出名） 2. He failed because of he didn’t study hard.　→　because he didn’t study hard（because of 不接句子） 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① find / find out / look for / look up 找准词义：结果 / 查明 / 过程 / 查阅 ✗ look for out the truth ② like 的三种词性 v. 喜欢；prep. 像；n. 爱好 ✗ He likes swim. ③ mix A with B / mix A and B with 强调相互掺和；and 表放在一起 ✗ mix the juice and water（应 with） ④ want to be / want to do be 后接名词；do 后接动词原形 ✗ I want to be study science. ⑤ hear about / of / from 事件用 about；人、事物用 of；来信 use from ✗ I hear from this scientist（应 heard of） ⑥ lead sb. to do / lead to 前者 to 为不定式；后者 to 为介词 ✗ lead to get ill（应 getting ill） ⑦ wear / put on / dress / (be) in wear 状态；put on 动作；dress sb.；in + 颜色 ✗ Put on it. ⑧ spread 三态同形 spread-spread-spread ✗ spreaded ⑨ the number of / a number of 前者谓语单数；后者谓语复数 ✗ The number of students are fifty. ⑩ be known for / as / to；because of 原因用 for；身份用 as；人用 to；because of 不接句子 ✗ He is known for a writer. ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. The number of students in our class are forty.　（　）　✗　is（the number of 谓语用单数） 2. She likes swimming and she wants to be a doctor.　（　）　✓（正确） 3. Put on it, please. It’s too cold.　（　）　✗　Put it on（代词放中间） 4. He failed because of he was too careless.　（　）　✗　because he was too careless 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 爱看星星的女孩　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 A Girl Who Loved the Sky Many years ago, a young girl named Rosa lived in a small town near the sea. She was interested in the universe, and she often looked up at the stars at night with her father. She dreamed of flying among them one day. One day, she heard about a flying school in the city. She wanted to become a pilot more than anything else. However, her family had little money, so she worked hard in a small shop to pay for her flying lessons. After taking her first flight, Rosa felt free and happy. Many people look up to her because of her courage and her hard work. She often tells young people, “Work hard, and you can make your dreams come true.” ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：Rosa was interested in the universe. 2. 填空：She worked hard to pay for her flying lessons. 3. 判断：Rosa’s family was very rich.　（　）　✗ 4. 简答：What does Rosa often tell young people?　She tells them to work hard and make their dreams come true. 5. 词形变换：After taking (take) her first flight, Rosa felt free and happy. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. The police are trying to ______ who broke the window.　B 　　A. find　B. find out　C. look for　D. look up 2. The number of students in our school ______ about 1,200.　B 　　A. are　B. is　C. have　D. has 3. Suzhou is known ______ its beautiful gardens.　B 　　A. as　B. for　C. to　D. of 4. Hard work always leads ______ success.　C 　　A. for　B. at　C. to　D. with 5. We’d better ______ a mask in crowded places.　A 　　A. wear　B. put　C. dress　D. take Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. I _______ (hear) about the good news yesterday.　heard 2. The fire _______ (spread) to the next house last night.　spread 3. She wants _______ (become) a famous pilot.　to become 4. The good news made us _______ (feel) excited.　feel 5. Mr. Green has _______ (wear) this coat for three years.　worn Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Earhart was a great pilot. After (1)______ (take) her first flight, she knew she wanted to be a pilot. She worked hard to pay (2)______ her flying lessons. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Many people look up (3)______ her. She is known (4)______ a flight pioneer. Her story has (5)______ (inspire) many young people to follow their dreams. 答案：1.taking　2.for　3.to　4.as　5.inspired ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 这位科学家因为他的伟大发现而闻名。 → This scientist is known for his great discovery. 2. 每个人都应该努力使自己的梦想成真。 → Everyone should try to make their dreams come true. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Inspiring People · Section B (Vocabulary in use 2a-2c) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 45 分钟　｜　答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B（Vocabulary in use 2a-2c）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 6 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 11 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 爱看星星的女孩 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】宇宙（名词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】A person’s female child. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】Many young people look up ________ Earhart.（首字母提示：t） 4.【首字母填空】She took her first f_________ in 1932.（飞行） 5.【中译英】她自己；她本人（代词）→ ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 6 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 宇宙（名词） ________________ the universe 前常加 the，表示“宇宙”这个整体 2 社会主义（名词） ________________ 由 social 加 -ism 后缀，表示“主义” 3 洞；孔（名词） ________________ 复数 holes，直接加 s 4 女儿（名词） ________________ 注意拼写：-gh- 不发音 5 她自己；她本人（代词） ________________ 反身代词：her + self 6 飞行；航班（名词） ________________ 动词 fly 变名词为 flight ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（6 个 × 1★） 1. 宇宙：u________ 2. 社会主义：s________ 3. 洞；孔：h________ 4. 女儿：d________ 5. 她自己：h________ 6. 飞行；航班：f________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 11 个必会考点　（40★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. My sister wants to become a scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works. 我姐姐想成为一名科学家，因为她喜欢弄清楚宇宙是如何运转的。 find out 查明；弄清；找出（真相、事实） 固定搭配：1. find out sth；2. find out + 宾语从句（中考高频）；3. find out about sth。 词（组） 意义及用法 find “找到，发现”，强调找的结果 find out “查明”，强调经过努力弄清事实真相 look for “寻找”，侧重寻找的过程，强调动作 look up “查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找；还可译为“向上看” 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I am looking for my ticket.　（找的过程） 2. I found my ticket under the desk.　（找到的结果） 3. Please find out the truth.　（查明事实） 4. You can look up the word in the dictionary.　（查阅） 【即学即练】 1.My aunt is ________ (look for) her glasses everywhere. 2.The boy ________ (find) a coin on the road this morning. 3.You should look the new word ________ in your dictionary. 4.The police are trying ________ (find) out who broke the window. 5.She will find ________ (they) out before the meeting. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，3 小题 × 1★） 1. 查明；弄清　_____ ___ 　→　________________ 2. 寻找（过程）　____ ___ 　→　________________ 3. 查阅（词典）　____ __ 　→　________________ 2. My favourite school subject is chemistry. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 我最喜欢的学科是化学。我喜欢把各种物质混合在一起，探究它们发生变化的原因。 ① like 的用法（三种词性） 词性 含义 重点短语 / 例句 v. 动词 喜爱，喜欢 like doing sth（长期爱好）；like to do sth（某次具体想） prep. 介词 像；如同 look like 看起来像；What’s it like doing…?；like this 像这样 n. 名词 喜欢，爱好 likes and dislikes 好恶，爱憎 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I like playing basketball.（v. 喜欢） 2. What does she look like?（prep. 像） 3. What’s it like studying here?（prep.……怎么样） 4. I like fruits, like oranges and grapes.（prep. 例如） 5. We all have our own likes and dislikes.（n. 爱好） 【即学即练】 1.My cousin likes ________ (swim). It is her hobby. 2.What is the weather ________ today? 3.Jack likes ________ (play) basketball after school today.（当下想要） 4.The little girl is ________ her father. They are both brave. 5.Everyone has his own ________ (like) and dislikes. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He likes swim very much.　→　________________ 2. What is your sister like? —She is tall.（问性格）　→　________________ 3. My favourite subject is chemistry. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 我最喜欢的学科是化学。我喜欢把各种物质混合在一起，探究它们变化的原因。 mix v.（使）混合；调配 单词 词性 中文释义 mix v. （使）混合；调配 mixture n. 混合物（名词变形，阅读常考） mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 固定搭配（中考高频）：1. mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合；2. mix A and B (together)；3. mix together 混合在一起。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 2. You can mix the milk with the coffee. 3. It is a mixture of water and sugar. 【即学即练】 1.We can mix the juice ________ milk. 2.She enjoys ________ (mix) different colours together. 3.Water and oil will not ________ (mix). 4.This juice is a ________ (mix) of three vegetables. 5.The cook mixed the eggs ________ milk together. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：把面粉和糖混合在一起。 英语：________________ 4. Teng Fei likes physics very much, and he wants to be a scientific researcher in the future. 滕飞非常喜欢物理，他将来想成为一名科研工作者。 want to be 想要成为；想当 短语 / 单词 词性 中文释义 want v. 想要；希望 want to be 动词短语 想要成为（后接职业 / 身份名词） want to do sth 动词短语 想要做某事（后接动词） 固定搭配：1. want to be + 职业 / 身份名词；2. want to do sth；3. want sb. to do sth；4. don’t want to be…。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. My sister wants to become a scientist. = My sister wants to be a scientist. 2. He wants to be a scientific researcher in the future. 3. She wanted to become a pilot more than anything else. 【即学即练】 1.My cousin wants ________ (be) a scientist in the future. 2.He wants ________ (study) computer science at college. 3.We want her ________ (join) the music club. 4.—What does she want to ________?　—A chemist.（填 be / do） 5.The boy doesn’t want ________ (be) a teacher. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，3 小题 × 1★） 1. 想要成为……　____ __ __ 　→　________________ 2. 想要做某事　____ __ __ ____ 　→　________________ 3. 想要某人做某事　____ __ __ __ 　→　________________ 5. I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes. 我听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。 hear about 听说；得知（关于……的消息）（变形 hear-heard-heard） 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 hear v. 听见；听到 hear about 动词短语 听说，得知（事件、消息） hear of 动词短语 听说过（人 / 事物） hear from 动词短语 收到……来信 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I heard about the accident on the news. 2. Have you heard of this great scientist? 3. I often hear from my pen-pal. 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 hear about 听说、得知 侧重事件、消息 I heard about his death. hear of 听说过 侧重人、事物 I have heard of him. hear from 收到来信 后面接人 I hear from her every month. hear 听见 耳朵听到声音 I can hear music. 【即学即练】 1.We ________ (hear) about the new discovery last week. 2.Has she heard ________ the story of Yuan Longping?（听说） 3.He is glad to hear ________ his old teacher.（收到来信） 4.He has never heard ________ such a strange story.（听说过） 5.Could you hear ________ her clearly?（听见） 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. I have heard from this scientist, but not met him.　→　________________ 2. I hear about my sister every week.　→　________________ 6. Curiosity and wisdom lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 好奇心与智慧引领我们去探索宇宙的奥秘。 lead v. 引领；引导；导致；通向（变形 lead-led-led） 单词 词性 中文释义 lead v. 引领，引导；导致；通向 leader n. 领导者，领袖 leadership n. 领导（阅读拓展） 固定搭配：1. lead sb. to do sth；2. lead to + 名词 / doing（to 是介词）；3. lead sb. to + 地点。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Hard work leads to success. 2. The road leads to the park. 3. His success led others to follow him. 结构 用法 例句 lead sb. to do sth to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形 What led you to give up the plan? lead to sth / doing sth to 是介词，后接名词 / doing Smoking leads to illness. 【即学即练】 1.A good teacher leads students ________ (explore) new ideas. 2.Carelessness often leads ________ serious problems. 3.The small path leads ________ (they) to the lake. 4.Too little sleep can lead to ________ (get) ill. 5.Her hard work led her ________ (win) the gold medal. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 引领某人做某事　____ __ __ __ 　→　________________ 2. 导致；通向　____ __ 　→　________________ 7. I would love to have lunch with you next week. Let me check my calendar to see if I am free. 我很想下周和你共进午餐。我查一下日历看看我是否有空。 would love to do sth 很想要做某事 要点：1. would love to do sth 想要做某事；2. 简略回答 I’d love to. 中 to 不可省略；3. would love sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I would love to travel into space one day. 2. —Would you love to see the sea?　—Yes, I’d love to. 3. We’d love you to join us. 【即学即练】 1.We would love ________ (have) a talk with that famous writer. 2.—Would she love ________ (travel) into space?　—Yes, she’d love ________. 3.He’d love ________ (be) a photographer when he grows up. 4.We’d love him ________ (try) this new experiment. 5.Lucy would love ________ (meet) her favourite writer. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Would you love to ________________ the space museum with me? B: Yes, I’d love ________________. 8. You’d better wear a mask when you go out. The flu is spreading and the number of patients is going up. 你外出的时候最好戴上口罩。流感正在传播，患者的数量正在上升。 wear v. 穿；戴（变形 wear-wore-worn） 固定搭配：wear + 衣物 / 配饰（wear a mask 戴口罩；wear glasses 戴眼镜）。 词（组） 侧重点 用法说明 例句 wear 状态 穿着、戴着；后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、首饰等 She wears a mask every day. put on 动作 穿上、戴上；代词放中间 put it on Please put on your coat. dress 动作 dress sb. 给某人穿衣；get dressed 穿好衣服；dress up 打扮 Mother dresses her baby. (be) in 状态 后接颜色 / 衣服，只作表语 The girl is in red. 【即学即练】 1.We’d better ________ (wear) a mask in the hospital. 2.My uncle often ________ (wear) sunglasses in summer. 3.Kate ________ (wear) a blue skirt at the concert last night. 4.It is snowy outside. ________ (put) on your warm sweater. 5.She has ________ (wear) this scarf for three winters. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Put on it, please. It’s cold.　→　________________ 2. The man is wearing in a black coat.　→　________________ 9. The flu is spreading and the number of patients is going up. 流感正在传播，患者的数量正在上升。 ① spread v. 传播；扩散；蔓延（变形 spread-spread-spread，三态同形） 固定搭配：spread quickly / fast；spread to…；spread out 铺开，展开。 ② the number of …… 的数量（后接可数名词复数，谓语用单数）；a number of 许多，大量（后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数）。 短语 含义 后接名词 谓语动词 例句 the number of ……的数量 可数名词复数 单数 The number of students is 50. a number of 许多；大量 可数名词复数 复数 A number of students like science. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The news spread all over the city. 2. The fire spread to the next house. 3. She spread her books out on the desk. 【即学即练】 1.The bad news is ________ (spread) fast these days. 2.The good news ________ (spread) across the school last week. 3.They ________ (spread) the map out on the floor. 4.Good news can ________ (spread) very fast online. 5.In this lab, the number of scientists ________ (be) 20. 6.In winter, the number of flights ________ (increase) every year. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 1. The number of students are fifty.　（　）　________________ 2. A number of students likes science.　（　）　________________ 10. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world. 在第一次乘坐飞机之后，她明白自己世间最想做的事就是成为一名飞行员。 ① take one’s first flight 第一次乘坐飞机（take 变形 take-took-taken） take 高频搭配：take a flight / take a plane 乘飞机；take lessons 上课；It takes sb. some time to do sth.；take notes 记笔记；take care of 照顾；take off 起飞 / 脱掉；take out 取出。 ② pay for 支付；为……付钱（变形 pay-paid-paid）：pay for sth.；pay sb. for sth.；pay money for sth.。 词组 含义 主语 搭配 pay for 为……付钱 人 pay (money) for sth spend 花费（钱 / 时间） 人 spend money on sth / (in) doing sth cost 花费，值 物 sth costs sb + 钱 take 花费（时间） 常用 it 作主语 It takes sb time to do sth 【即学即练】 1.Before ________ (take) her second flight, she felt a little nervous. 2.It ________ (take) her five years to finish the research. 3.He ________ (take) a flight across the desert last year. 4.It takes us two hours ________ (study) chemistry every day. 5.He worked hard ________ (pay) for his driving lessons. 6.She ________ (pay) 400 yuan for the film ticket yesterday. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，3 小题 × 1★） 1. 第一次乘坐飞机　____ _____ _____ ______ 　→　________________ 2. 为……付钱　___ ___ 　→　________________ 3. 起飞；脱掉　____ ___ 　→　________________ 11. Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. 埃尔哈特作为飞行先驱而闻名，她是 1932 年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。 be known for / as / to 辨析 短语 释义 例句 be known for 因……而出名（后接原因、事迹、特长） He is known for his hard-working spirit. be known as 作为……而出名（后接身份、职业、称号） She is known as a pilot. be known to 为……所熟知；被……知道（后接人） He is known to us. 拓展：look up to sb 敬仰某人（代词放 to 之后）；look down on sb 轻视某人；look sth up 查阅（代词放中间）。 because of + 名词 / 代词 / doing 因为（不能接句子）；because + 完整句子。 make one’s dreams come true 实现某人的梦想（make + 宾语 + 动词原形，come true 无被动）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Earhart is best known as a flight pioneer. 2. She is known for her great courage. 3. This scientist is known to many teenagers. 4. He stayed at home because of the rain. = He stayed at home because it rained. 5. Hard work makes our dreams come true. 【即学即练】 1.Yuan Longping is best known ________ a great scientist.（for / as） 2.Suzhou is known ________ its beautiful gardens.（for / as） 3.Mo Yan is known ________ a great writer. 4.This writer is known ________ many young readers.（to / for） 5.He ________ (be) known for his great courage long ago. 6.The students look up ________ the great scientist. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He is known for a great writer.　→　________________ 2. He failed because of he didn’t study hard.　→　________________ 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① find / find out / look for / look up 找准词义：结果 / 查明 / 过程 / 查阅 ✗ look for out the truth ② like 的三种词性 v. 喜欢；prep. 像；n. 爱好 ✗ He likes swim. ③ mix A with B / mix A and B with 强调相互掺和；and 表放在一起 ✗ mix the juice and water（应 with） ④ want to be / want to do be 后接名词；do 后接动词原形 ✗ I want to be study science. ⑤ hear about / of / from 事件用 about；人、事物用 of；来信 use from ✗ I hear from this scientist（应 heard of） ⑥ lead sb. to do / lead to 前者 to 为不定式；后者 to 为介词 ✗ lead to get ill（应 getting ill） ⑦ wear / put on / dress / (be) in wear 状态；put on 动作；dress sb.；in + 颜色 ✗ Put on it. ⑧ spread 三态同形 spread-spread-spread ✗ spreaded ⑨ the number of / a number of 前者谓语单数；后者谓语复数 ✗ The number of students are fifty. ⑩ be known for / as / to；because of 原因用 for；身份用 as；人用 to；because of 不接句子 ✗ He is known for a writer. ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. The number of students in our class are forty.　（　）　________________ 2. She likes swimming and she wants to be a doctor.　（　）　________________ 3. Put on it, please. It’s too cold.　（　）　________________ 4. He failed because of he was too careless.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 爱看星星的女孩　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 A Girl Who Loved the Sky Many years ago, a young girl named Rosa lived in a small town near the sea. She was interested in the universe, and she often looked up at the stars at night with her father. She dreamed of flying among them one day. One day, she heard about a flying school in the city. She wanted to become a pilot more than anything else. However, her family had little money, so she worked hard in a small shop to pay for her flying lessons. After taking her first flight, Rosa felt free and happy. Many people look up to her because of her courage and her hard work. She often tells young people, “Work hard, and you can make your dreams come true.” ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：Rosa was interested in the ________________. 2. 填空：She worked hard to pay for her ________________ lessons. 3. 判断：Rosa’s family was very rich.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：What does Rosa often tell young people?　________________ 5. 词形变换：After ________________ (take) her first flight, Rosa felt free and happy. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. The police are trying to ______ who broke the window.　________________ 　　A. find　B. find out　C. look for　D. look up 2. The number of students in our school ______ about 1,200.　________________ 　　A. are　B. is　C. have　D. has 3. Suzhou is known ______ its beautiful gardens.　________________ 　　A. as　B. for　C. to　D. of 4. Hard work always leads ______ success.　________________ 　　A. for　B. at　C. to　D. with 5. We’d better ______ a mask in crowded places.　________________ 　　A. wear　B. put　C. dress　D. take Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. I _______ (hear) about the good news yesterday.　________________ 2. The fire _______ (spread) to the next house last night.　________________ 3. She wants _______ (become) a famous pilot.　________________ 4. The good news made us _______ (feel) excited.　________________ 5. Mr. Green has _______ (wear) this coat for three years.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Earhart was a great pilot. After (1)______ (take) her first flight, she knew she wanted to be a pilot. She worked hard to pay (2)______ her flying lessons. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Many people look up (3)______ her. She is known (4)______ a flight pioneer. Her story has (5)______ (inspire) many young people to follow their dreams. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 这位科学家因为他的伟大发现而闻名。 → ________________ 2. 每个人都应该努力使自己的梦想成真。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. universe　2. daughter　3. to　4. flight　5. herself 第 2 关　必背 6 词：1.universe　2.socialism　3.hole　4.daughter　5.herself　6.flight 拼词接力：1.universe　2.socialism　3.hole　4.daughter　5.herself　6.flight 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.looking for　2.found　3.up　4.to find　5.them｜拼词接力：1.find out　2.look for　3.look up 考点 2　1.swimming　2.like　3.to play　4.like　5.likes｜火眼金睛：1. likes swimming / to swim　2. What does your sister look like? 考点 3　1.with　2.mixing　3.mix　4.mixture　5.and｜翻译：Mix the flour and sugar together. 考点 4　1.to be　2.to study　3.to join　4.be　5.to be｜拼词接力：1.want to be　2.want to do sth　3.want sb. to do 考点 5　1.heard　2.about　3.from　4.of　5.不填｜火眼金睛：1. heard of　2. hear from 考点 6　1.to explore　2.to　3.them　4.getting　5.to win｜拼词接力：1.lead sb. to do　2.lead to 考点 7　1.to have　2.to travel; to　3.to be　4.to try　5.to meet｜情境台词：visit; to 考点 8　1.wear　2.wears　3.wore　4.Put　5.worn｜火眼金睛：1. Put it on　2. is wearing a black coat / is in a black coat 考点 9　1.spreading　2.spread　3.spread　4.spread　5.is　6.increases｜陷阱题：1. ✗ is　2. ✗ like 考点 10　1.taking　2.took　3.took　4.to study　5.to pay　6.paid｜拼词接力：1.take one’s first flight　2.pay for　3.take off 考点 11　1.as　2.for　3.as　4.to　5.was　6.to｜火眼金睛：1. known as　2. because he didn’t study hard 第 4 关　1. ✗ is　2. ✓　3. ✗ Put it on　4. ✗ because he was too careless 第 5 关　1. universe　2. flying　3. ✗　4. She tells them to work hard and make their dreams come true.　5. taking 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.B　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.A｜Ⅱ. 1.heard　2.spread　3.to become　4.feel　5.worn｜Ⅲ. 1.taking　2.for　3.to　4.as　5.inspired 加星题　1. This scientist is known for his great discovery.　2. Everyone should try to make their dreams come true. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $