第一次月考复习之短文选词填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1-2单元话题（自我与职业、青少年问题），通过10篇话题驱动型选词填空构建词汇运用训练体系，强化语境中语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1（了解自我，工作与职业）|5篇|阅读短文+方框选词+正确形式填空|围绕职业类型（engineer等）、品质描述（confident等）构建词汇网络，考查名词、动词等在职业语境中的运用及语法转换| |Unit2（青少年问题）|5篇|阅读短文+方框选词+正确形式填空|聚焦青少年压力、习惯等话题（如junk sleep、parent help），整合情感词汇（kindness等）与行为描述词，强化语境中词汇意义辨析与形式变化|

第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Know yourself 了解自我，工作与职业 Unit 2 Teenage problems 青少年问题 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 grow  they  if  engineer  also  as  serve  knowledge  outside  right Different jobs often lead to different ways of life. So it’s important to find a job that’s 1 for you. There are many interesting jobs for people who are good at science and math. They could become 2 , designing machines, roads or bridges. They could enter the medical profession 3 doctors or nurses. They could train to be website designers or programmers in IT. They could also become scientists, doing research in chemistry, physics, etc. There are 4 many chances for those who are good at languages and arts. They could become teachers, spreading 5 at school; they could become reporters, writing for newspapers and magazines or making news programs on television and radio. They could use 6 artistic talents as fashion designers, filmmakers or painters. 7 they are good at music, they could write songs or play a musical instrument in an orchestra (交响乐团). Some people enjoy a more practical job. Those who like working 8 could become bricklayers (砌砖工), building the walls of new houses, or farmers, raising animals or 9 food. Those who like working indoors could work in a restaurant or other places. Many different jobs are done there, from cooks in kitchens to waiters and waitresses who 10 the customers. 【答案】 1．right 2．engineers 3．as 4．also 5．knowledge 6．their 7．If 8．outside 9．growing 10．serve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同的工作适合不同技能的人，分别介绍了适合擅长科学数学、语言艺术以及喜欢实践工作的人群的职业选择。 1．句意：所以找到一份适合你的工作很重要。be right for sb.为固定搭配，意为“适合某人”，此处形容词作表语。备选词right符合语境。 2．句意：他们可以成为工程师，设计机器、道路或桥梁。主语They指代复数人群，become后接职业名词，“designing machines, roads or bridges”对应职业为工程师。备选词engineer“工程师”符合语境，其复数形式为engineers。 3．句意：他们可以进入医疗行业当医生或护士。备选词as意为“作为”，介词短语在此处说明身份。 4．句意：对于那些擅长语言和艺术的人也有很多机会。句子完整，备选词also“也”，用于句中表示递进关系，修饰整个句子。 5．句意：他们可以成为老师，在学校传播知识；他们可以成为记者，为报纸和杂志撰稿，或者在电视和广播上制作新闻节目。spreading后接名词作宾语，备选词knowledge意为“知识”，为不可数名词，表示传播知识，符合教师身份。 6．句意：他们可以利用他们的艺术天赋成为时装设计师、电影制作者或者画家：修饰名词talents需用形容词性物主代词，备选词they变为their。 7．句意：如果他们擅长音乐，他们可以写歌，或者在交响乐团里演奏乐器。此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设性条件，备选词if意为“如果”，符合语境。位于句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：那些喜欢在户外工作的人可以成为砌砖工，建造新房的墙体，或者当农民，饲养动物、种植粮食。与下文working indoors形成对比，备选词outside意为“在户外”，符合语境。 9．句意：那些喜欢在户外工作的人可以成为砌砖工，建造新房的墙体，或者当农民，饲养动物、种植粮食。or连接并列成分，与raising保持一致，需用动名词形式。备选词grow的动名词形式growing符合语境，表示种植粮食。 10．句意：那里有许多不同的工作，既有厨房里的厨师，也有为顾客提供服务的男女服务员。此处为who引导的定语从句，先行词waiters and waitresses为复数，一般现在时，动词用原形。服务员的工作是服务客人，备选词serve“服务”符合语境。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个词或短语限用一次。 patient    pay attention to    confident    not only … but also    either … or … organize    impress    high standards    curious    suit Dear Mr Wu, I am writing to recommend my classmate Lisa for the position of class monitor. I believe she has all the qualities for this role, and I would like to explain why. Lisa is very 1 . She always keeps our classroom in good order and plans class activities carefully. Last term, she organized a very successful charity sale that raised over 2,000 yuan for the children in hospital. She is 2 hard-working 3 willing to help others. Whenever someone has a problem with their studies, she is 4 enough to listen and explain things slowly. She never gets angry easily, even when she is busy. Lisa is also 5 about new things. She often asks questions in class and tries to find answers by herself. Last term, her speech at the school meeting 6 all the teachers and students, and she won the first prize. She always works to 7 in everything she does, and she 8 every detail. I am sure this position 9 her very well. She is 10 that she can do a good job if she tries her best, and I believe in her too. For all of these reasons, I believe Lisa is the right choice for class monitor. I hope that you will consider her for this position. Yours sincerely, Amy 【答案】 1．organized 2．not only 3．but also 4．patient 5．curious 6．impressed 7．high standards 8．pays attention to 9．suits 10．confident 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Amy写信向吴老师推荐同学Lisa担任班长，从多个方面介绍了Lisa适合该岗位的优秀品质。 1．句意：莉萨做事很有条理。后文“保持教室秩序、策划班级活动、组织义卖”，都体现她“有条理、善于管理”，方框内选用organize。be动词后接形容词作表语，变为形容词形式organized，意为“有条理的”。 2．句意：.她不仅勤奋刻苦，而且乐于助人。并列介绍 Lisa 的两个优点：勤奋、乐于助人。固定并列连词词组not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，表二选一，语义不符合，故排除。故选not only。 3．句意：她不仅勤奋刻苦，而且乐于助人。并列介绍 Lisa 的两个优点：勤奋、乐于助人。固定并列连词词组not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，表二选一，语义不符合，故排除。故选but also。 4．句意：每当有人在学习上遇到困难，她都会耐心倾听，慢慢讲解。根据后文 “慢慢讲解、从不轻易生气” 对应的品质是“耐心”，形容词作表语，故选patient。 5．句意：莉萨对新鲜事物充满好奇心。根据后文“经常课堂提问、主动找答案” 正是好奇心的表现。be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，故选curious。 6．句意：上学期，她在校会上的演讲给全体师生留下了深刻印象，并且获得了一等奖。根据句意，演讲使师生“印象深刻”，方框内单词选用impress，时间标志Last term（上学期），过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式impressed。 7．句意：她做任何事情都力求高标准，并且留意每一个细节。根据句意：介绍她做事精益求精，“高标准”要求自己，固定搭配work to high standards意为“高标准工作”，故选high standards。 8．句意：她做任何事情都力求高标准，并且留意每一个细节。根据句意：高标准做事，就要“留意”每一处细节，方框内选用pay attention to意为“注意”，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时用pays attention to。 9．句意：我确信这个职位非常适合她。根据前文列举全部优点，得出结论：班长这个岗位“适合”她。方框内选suit，意为“适合”，主语this position为单数，一般现在时第三人称单数suits。 10．句意：她有信心只要全力以赴，就能够做好这份工作，我也相信她。后面“相信自己能做好”对应品质：自信。固定搭配be confident that…意为“对……有信心”，故选confident。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或者短语，使用正确形式完成短文，每词/短语限用一次。 energetic, manager, challenge, confident, succeed, kindness, point out, let…down, imagination, cooperate Tom works as a young 1 in a local company. He is an 2 young man and he is always ready to take on any 3 in his work. Every month, his team will receive lots of difficult tasks from the company. Some jobs are quite complex and require plenty of careful thinking. When he faces hard tasks, he never wants to 4 his team. He believes he will 5 as long as he puts in enough effort and keeps trying. He has great 6 , so he can think of many new ways to solve problems when traditional methods do not work. He knows it is important 7 with workmates, because one person can hardly finish big projects alone. When his teammates make mistakes in their work, he won’t criticize them rudely in public. Instead, he will patiently 8 their problems and give useful advice. He treats everyone around him with 9 . All his workmates feel 10 when they are working together with him. They believe they can finish every difficult task together and make great progress step by step. 【答案】 1．manager 2．energetic 3．challenge 4．let…down 5．succeed 6．imagination 7．to cooperate 8．point out 9．kindness 10．confident 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻公司经理汤姆精力充沛、勇于迎接工作挑战，他不愿辜负团队，富有想象力，善于与同事合作，友善对待伙伴，令共事的同事充满自信。 1．句意：汤姆在当地一家公司担任年轻的经理。work as后接职业名词，表示“担任……职位”。manager意为“经理”，符合公司职场语境，故填“manager”。 2．句意：他是一名精力充沛的年轻人。此处修饰young man，且前有冠词an，需用元音音素开头的形容词，故填“energetic”。 3．句意：他总是乐于迎接工作中的任何挑战。any后接可数名词单数，固定搭配：take on any challenge表示“迎接挑战”，challenge意为“挑战”，贴合后文“困难任务” 的语境，故填“challenge”。 4．句意：当面对艰巨任务时，他从来不想让他的团队失望。want to do sth.不定式后接动词原形，固定短语：let…down意为“使……失望、辜负”，let his team down表示“让团队失望”，符合上下文，故填“let…down”。 5．句意：他相信只要付出足够努力并且不断尝试，他就会取得成功。情态动词will后面接动词原形。succeed是动词，意为“成功”，will succeed表示“将会成功”，契合“付出努力就会成功”的句意，故填“succeed”。 6．句意：他拥有丰富的想象力，所以当传统方法行不通的时候，他可以想出很多新方法来解决问题。形容词great后面接名词作宾语，imagination是名词，表示“想象力”，有想象力才能想出新办法，和后半句语义对应，故填“imagination”。 7．句意：他知道和同事合作很重要，因为仅凭一个人几乎无法完成大型项目。固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式。cooperate with sb.表示“与某人合作”，故填“to cooperate”。 8．句意：相反，他会耐心指出他们的问题，并给出有用的建议。情态动词will后接动词原形，point out意为“指出”，搭配宾语their problems，对应前文“同事犯错，不当众批评”的语境，故填“point out”。 9．句意：他以善意对待身边的每一个人。介词with后面接名词，kindness是名词，表示“善良，善意”，固定搭配：treat sb. with kindness表示“以善意对待某人”，故填“kindness”。 10．句意：和他一起工作的时候，他所有的同事都感到很自信。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，confident是形容词，表示“自信的”，描述人的感受，对应下文“相信可以完成困难任务”，故填“confident”。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 busy    between   finish    help   instead   make     nothing     poor     progress    why There is a connection between work and health. Work is 1 to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in 2 health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. 3 does work do good to health? First, it’s because work keeps people 4 , away from loneliness. The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have 5 to do. The loss of work means losing everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. 6 , the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. Those people usually work as a bridge 7 dream and reality. So they are energetic every day. They can also 8 a lot of friends through work. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer 9 his books, a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of 10 , they are the happiest people. In a word, the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．poorer 3．Why 4．busy 5．nothing 6．Instead 7．between 8．make 9．finishes 10．progress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了工作与健康之间的积极关系，通过研究结果和具体事例说明工作能使人远离孤独、获得成就感和幸福感，从而促进身心健康。 1．句意：工作有助于健康。根据前一句“There is a connection between work and health.”和后一句“It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达工作有助于健康，be helpful to“有助于……”，固定搭配。故填helpful。 2．句意：研究表明，失业者比在职者健康状况更差。分析句子“the jobless are in…health than job-holders.”可知，此处应填入形容词，作表语；又根据空格后“than”，结合备选词可知，poor“穷的，差的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式poorer，意为“更差的”，表达失业者比在职者健康状况更差。故填poorer。 3．句意：为什么工作有益于健康呢？根据后文“First, it’s because work keeps people…, away from loneliness.”，结合备选词可知，此处应提问原因，用why引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。 4．句意：第一，是因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离孤独。分析句子“work keeps people…”可知，此处考查：keep sb.+adj.“让某人保持……”；又根据空格后“away from loneliness”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入busy，形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“忙碌的”，指工作让人保持忙碌，远离孤独。故填busy。 5．句意：研究表明，当人们无事可做时，他们会感到不快乐和焦虑。分析句子“when they have…to do.”可知，句子缺宾语；又根据“The research shows that people feel unhappy”，结合备选词可知，当人们无事可做时，他们会感到不快乐和焦虑，have nothing to do“无事可做”，固定搭配。故填nothing。 6．句意：相反，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。根据前文“It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses.”和“…, the happiest people are those who are busy.”可知，句子前后构成装转关系，结合备选词可知，此处应填入instead，位于句首，表转折，意为“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。 7．句意：那些人通常是梦想和现实之间的桥梁。分析句子“Those people usually work as a bridge…dream and reality.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：between…and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语，表并列关系，指那些人是在梦想和现实之间的桥梁。故填between。 8．句意：他们也可以通过工作结交很多朋友。根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语；又根据空格后“a lot of friends through work”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入make，make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配，指通过工作结交很多朋友。故填make。 9．句意：当一个作家写完他的书，一个医生成功地挽救了一个病人的生命，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得许多进步，他们是最幸福的人。分析句子“When a writer…his books”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“a writer”是单数形式，结合备选词，此处应填入finish的三单形式finishes，意为“完成”，指当一个作家写完他的书。故填finishes。 10．句意：当一个作家写完他的书，一个医生成功地挽救了一个病人的生命，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得许多进步，他们是最幸福的人。分析句子“a teacher sees his students make a lot of…”可知，该句缺宾语，结合备选词，此处指个老师看到他的学生取得许多进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。故填progress。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式进行填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) leave  popular  good  they  she  share  mistake  become  service  wide A hairdresser named Xiaohua has 1 very famous on the Internet simply because she tries to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair were 2 shared online, many people have watched her livestreams (直播) to learn her skills or just to talk. Some fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua, Hunan Province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started 3 videos online in March. At first, they didn’t attract much attention. But recently, one of her videos suddenly got a lot of views, as people praised her for meeting customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open shops in 4 hometowns or give lessons to hairdressers across the country. She says her 5 comes from treating her customers as friends and respecting their wishes when cutting their hair. “For each customer, I must try my best to make them 6 with joy on their faces. That’s probably the reason that many of my customers come back for me,” she says. However, Xiaohua says she doesn’t regard 7 as a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have 8 skills than her. She learned to cut hair from her husband, who is also a hairdresser. “As long as a person cuts enough hair and makes enough 9 , they can master the skills,” she says. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and charges 30 yuan for each haircut. She 10 about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. 【答案】 1．become 2．widely 3．sharing 4．their 5．popularity 6．leave 7．herself 8．better 9．mistakes 10．serves 【导语】本文讲述了网红理发师小华因用心理解顾客需求而走红网络的故事，介绍了她分享理发视频、用心服务顾客、保持谦逊态度以及日常忙碌的工作状态，展现了真诚服务带来的人气与认可。 1．句意：一位名叫小华的理发师在网络上变得非常有名，只因她努力理解顾客的需求。“has...very famous”表示“变得非常有名”，需用过去分词构成现在完成时。选项“become”的过去分词“become”符合语法，表示“变得”。 2．句意：自从她理发的视频被广泛分享到网上后，很多人看她的直播学习技巧或只是聊天。“were...shared”表示“被广泛分享”，需用副词修饰动词shared。选项“wide”的副词形式“widely”符合语义，表示“广泛地”。 3．句意：小华本名李静，在三月份首次开始在网上分享视频。“started...videos”表示 “开始分享视频”，需用动名词作宾语。选项“share” 的动名词形式“sharing”符合语法，表示“分享”。 4．句意：很多人邀请她在他们的家乡开店，或是给全国的理发师上课。“in...hometowns”表示“在他们的家乡”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“hometowns”。选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语法。 5．句意：她说她的人气来自把顾客当朋友，理发时尊重他们的意愿。“her...comes from”表示 “她的人气来自”，需用名词作主语。选项“popular”的名词形式“popularity”符合语义，表示“人气”。 6．句意：对每位顾客，我都必须尽力让他们开心地离开，脸上带着喜悦。“make them...with joy”表示“让他们带着喜悦离开”，需用动词原形作宾语补足语。选项“leave”的原形“leave”符合语法，表示“离开”。 7．句意：然而小华说，她并不把自己当作一名专业理发师。“doesn’t regard...as”表示“不把自己当作”，需用反身代词。选项“she”的反身代词“herself”符合语义，表示“她自己”。 8．句意：她相信有很多理发师比她拥有更好的技术。“have...skills than her”表示 “有比她更好的技术”，需用形容词比较级。选项“good”的比较级“better”符合语法，表示“更好的”。 9．句意：只要一个人剪足够多的头发，犯足够多的错误，就能掌握技巧。“makes enough...”表示“犯足够多的错误”，需用名词复数形式。选项“mistake”的复数形式“mistakes”符合语义，表示“错误”。 10．句意：她每天服务大约 30 位顾客，并且预约已经排到年底。“She...about 30 customers a day”表示“她每天服务约 30 位顾客”，需用动词第三人称单数描述日常状态。选项“service”的动词形式“serves”符合语法，表示 “服务”。 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次） attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They 1 little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed. “I 2 to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when I 3 the question ‘Do you really know your child?’” One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 4 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (麻将) at night while he 5 . The noise always 6 him up. “It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But, it’s also the father’s fault if he 7 his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan. A parent said, “I 8 in the parents’ school for one year. After 9 the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.” Do you think your parents know how 10 you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools? 【答案】 1．know 2．will return 3．was asked 4．couldn’t do 5．was sleeping 6．woke 7．sets 8．have studied/have been studying 9．attending 10．to educate 【导语】本文介绍了北京为父母开设的家长学校，探讨了家庭教育中存在的问题，讲述了家长们重返校园学习科学育儿方法的经历，传递了重视家庭教育、科学养育孩子的理念。 1．句意：他们对家庭教育了解甚少，因此会犯错。句子缺少谓语动词，主语为“they”，本句陈述事实用一般现在时，选项“know”表示“了解”，符合语境，指家长缺乏对家庭教育的认知。 2．句意：“我下个月将重返学校，这会帮助我更好地对待孩子。”一位40岁的女工肖成军说。“next month”表示将来时，选项“return”的一般将来时形式“will return”表示“返回”，符合“重返家长学校”的语境。 3．句意：当我被问到 “你真的了解你的孩子吗？”这个问题时，我决定这么做。句子为一般过去时，主语“I”与“ask”为被动关系，需用被动语态，选项“ask”的过去式被动形式“was asked”表示“被问到”，符合语境。 4．句意：一名学生在作文中抱怨，他的父亲总是在客厅里抽烟，烟雾太多，他无法在那里做作业。句子为一般过去时，所以so that引导的目的状语从句需使用could。选项“not do”的过去式形式“couldn’t do”表示“无法做”，符合“因烟雾无法做作业”的语境。 5．句意：另一个孩子写道，他的父亲经常在他睡觉时打麻将。while引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，表示“过去某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生”，主语he为单数，be动词用was，选项“sleep”的过去进行时形式“was sleeping”符合语境，指父亲打麻将时孩子正在睡觉。 6．句意：噪音总是把他吵醒。结合“him up”，且句子为一般过去时，选项“wake”的过去式“woke”构成“wake sb. up”搭配，表示“吵醒某人”，符合语境。 7．句意：但如果父亲给儿子树立了坏榜样，这也是父亲的错。句子为一般现在时，主语为“he”，选项“set”的第三人称单数形式“sets”构成“set an example”固定搭配，表示“树立榜样”，符合语境。 8．句意：一位家长说：“我已经在家长学校学习了一年。”“for one year”表示现在完成时或现在完成进行时，选项“study”的现在完成时形式“have studied”或现在完成进行时形式“have been studying”均符合语境，表示“（已经）学习了一年”。 9．句意：进入这所学校后，我更了解我的孩子了，她也更理解我了。“after”为介词，后接动名词，选项“attend”的动名词形式“attending”表示“参加、进入”，符合“进入家长学校”的语境。 10．句意：你认为你的父母知道如何正确教育你吗？“how to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，选项“educate”的不定式形式“to educate”表示“教育”，符合“父母教育孩子”的语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 keep  badly  between  product  kid  asleep  spend  result  enough  feel You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic 1 in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep 2 . The survey was done among 1,000 British 3 from 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors said they needed 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell 4 while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “The 5 are very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get 6 sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids 7 tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls 8 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers had a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even had all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children 9 away from electronic products, and that teenagers should 10 less time on phones. 【答案】 1．products 2．badly 3．kids 4．asleep 5．results 6．enough 7．felt 8．between 9．keep/to keep 10．spend 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子产品是导致青少年睡眠问题的主要原因，呼吁家庭和社会关注“垃圾睡眠”对青少年健康的负面影响，并给出具体改善建议。 1．句意：一项英国调查显示，青少年卧室里有很多电子产品。many后接可数名词复数，此处表示电子产品，用product的复数形式products。 2．句意：它们对青少年的睡眠产生了严重的影响。此处用副词badly修饰动词influence，表示“严重影响”青少年睡眠。 3．句意：这项调查的对象是1000名12至16岁的英国孩子。调查对象的年龄是12至16岁，还是孩子，kid表示“孩子”；调查了1000名英国孩子，用kid的复数形式kids。 4．句意：近25%的孩子表示，他们在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时经常睡着。固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡”。 5．句意：结果非常令人担忧。此处指调查结果，result“结果”，空后be动词是are，用result的复数形式results。 6．句意：这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。sleep作名词，空格处应填形容词作定语；根据“the quality of the sleep is low, too”可知，此处指没有获得足够的睡眠，enough表示“足够的”，形容词。 7．句意：调查发现，相当多的孩子每天都因为垃圾睡眠而感到疲倦，尤其是13至16岁的女孩。本文讲述过去的调查，用一般过去时，此处表示“感觉疲惫”，用feel的过去式felt。 8．句意：调查发现，相当多的孩子每天都因为垃圾睡眠而感到疲倦，尤其是13至16岁的女孩。固定搭配between…and…表示“在……之间”，此处指13到16岁之间的女孩。 9．句意：克里斯博士建议父母应帮助孩子远离电子产品，并建议青少年应减少使用手机的时间。固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，keep away from是固定短语，表示“远离”，用原形keep或不定式to keep均可。 10．句意：克里斯博士建议父母应帮助孩子远离电子产品，并建议青少年应减少使用手机的时间。固定搭配spend + 时间 + on sth表示“在某事上花费时间”，此处指青少年应该花更少的时间在手机上，should为情态动词，后接动词原形，spend用原形即可。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kind         first        but       nice        take       notice    because      difficult   become    meals       face        into “Love You, Old Self” (爱你，老己): A Self-Care saying for China’s Youth “Love you, old self”—this simple, warm saying has 1 a popular phrase among young people in China. By posting photos of their homemade 2 or morning coffee with this caption (配文), they turn small daily actions into a way to be kind to themselves. This fashion is seen as one of the 3 online movements, and it has touched many people. It’s more than just a saying. It turns the big idea of “self-care” 4 something real and easy to do. It comforts people when they’re stressed and helps them 5 the small and happy things in life. Calling yourself  “old self” is like giving yourself a friendly nickname. It helps you treat yourself as 6 as a good friend. This fashion is popular for a reason. Young people today 7 a lot of pressure. This includes endless exams and tough competition for good schools and jobs. For example, a high school student in Beijing wrote “Love you, old self” in her notebook to feel better after a 8 test. Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid challenges. Instead, it’s a cheap 9 powerful way to stay emotionally healthy. It teaches people to find strength from within, not just from others. This gentle power helps them learn an important truth: to truly care for others, you must 10 care for yourself. 【答案】 1．become 2．meals 3．nicest 4．into 5．notice 6．kindly 7．face 8．difficult 9．but 10．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了“爱你，老己”这一简单温暖的说法在中国年轻人中流行起来，他们通过发布带有此配文的自制食物或咖啡照片，将日常小事变成善待自己的方式，这一潮流被视为最美好的网络运动之一，且对很多人产生了影响。 1．句意：“爱你，老己”这一简单温暖的说法在中国年轻人中已经成为一句流行语。该句用的是现在完成时，结合备选词，“become”符合语境，become的过去分词为become。故填become。 2．句意：通过发布带有此配文的自制食物或咖啡的照片，他们将日常小事变成了一种善待自己的方式。根据“photos of their homemade...or morning coffee”可知，此处指自制的食物，结合备选词，“meals”符合语境，表示“餐食”。故填meals。 3．句意：这一潮流被视为最美好的网络运动之一，它触动了很多人。根据“one of the...online movements”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，结合备选词，“nicest”符合语境，表示“最美好的”。故填nicest。 4．句意：它把“自我关怀”这个大概念，变成了真实可行、简单易做的小事。短语搭配turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”故填into。 5．句意：当人们有压力时，它会安慰他们，并帮助他们注意到生活中微小而快乐的事情。根据“helps them...the small and happy things in life”可知，此处指帮助他们注意到生活中的小事，结合备选词，“notice”符合语境，表示“注意到”，且help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填notice。 6．句意：它帮助你像对待好朋友一样友善地对待自己。根据“treat yourself as...as a good friend”可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，结合备选词，“kindly”符合语境，表示“友善地”，修饰动词treat。故填kindly。 7．句意：如今的年轻人面临着很大的压力。根据“Young people today...a lot of pressure.”可知，此处指年轻人面临压力，结合备选词，“face”符合语境，表示“面对”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填face。 8．句意：例如，北京的一名高中生在一次困难的考试后，在笔记本上写下“爱你，老己”来让自己感觉好一些。根据“to feel better after a...test”可知，此处指困难的考试后，结合备选词，“difficult”符合语境，表示“困难的”，修饰名词test。故填difficult。 9．句意：相反，这是一种低成本却效果显著的情绪健康养护方式。前后句为转折关系，需要填一个转折词。故填but。 10．句意：这种温柔的力量帮助他们学会一个重要的真理：要真正关心他人，你必须首先关心自己。根据“to truly care for others, you must...care for yourself”可知，此处指要关心他人，首先要关心自己，结合备选词，“first”符合语境，表示“首先”。故填first。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 pride  us  with  however  still  other   by   even  while  he  skill Do your parents often help you with schoolwork or other events? Do you think they are giving you too much help? Du Peng, 18, from Hebei, has a story to share. He said that when he was in middle school, his mother asked 1 to have an English-speaking competition. To help him win, his mother 2 asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft (稿子). “Although I got a good result at the competition, I didn’t feel 3 .” Du said. Du is not alone. According to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done 4   China Youth Daily, nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said they often helped their kids. Because they thought it was more difficult for their children to finish the homework 5 their help. Some children, on the other hand, would like to do things on their own. “Doing things by 6 gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei from Jilin. “In my opinion, we will leave our parents sooner or later (迟早), so it’s better to develop different life 7 and learn to live independently as early as possible.” 8 , there are also some students who think parents have good reasons to help. A 12-year-old girl student, Jiang Qi, comes from Beijing, and she said that her parents sometimes helped her make PowerPoint presentations and do handmade works. “If my parents don’t help me 9 other students still get help from their parents, I will be criticized (批评) for not doing as well as 10 .” Jiang said. “If schools can stop unfair competitions and set more reasonable criteria (标准), the situation will be better.” Jiang’s mother said. 【答案】 1．him 2．even 3．proud 4．by 5．without 6．ourselves 7．skills 8．However 9．while 10．others 【导语】本文通过几个学生的实例和看法，探讨了家长在孩子学业和活动中的帮助现象，以及孩子们对此的不同态度。一些孩子希望独立完成事情，以获得成就感并培养独立生活的能力；而另一些孩子则认为家长帮助有其合理性，并担心不公平竞争的问题。 1．句意：他说，当他上中学的时候，他的妈妈让他参加一场英语演讲比赛。根据“his mother asked”可知是他妈妈让他参加比赛，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，ask后接人称代词宾格，备选词he的宾格him“他”符合语境，故填him。 2．句意：为了帮助他获胜，他的妈妈甚至请一位英语老师帮忙写演讲稿。根据“To help him win, his mother...asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft (稿子).”可知，此处强调妈妈为了让“他”获胜，做了更多的事，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。 3．句意：尽管我在比赛中取得了好成绩，但我并不感到自豪。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Although I got a good result at the competition, I didn’t feel...”可知，此处是说取得好成绩但并不自豪，备选词pride的形容词proud“自豪的”符合语境，故填proud。 4．句意：根据《中国青年报》最近对1504名家长的一项调查，近90%的中国家长表示他们经常帮助孩子。根据“done...China Youth Daily”可知，此处是说由《中国青年报》做的调查，备选词by“由”符合语境，故填by。 5．句意：因为他们认为没有他们的帮助，孩子们更难完成作业。根据“Because they thought it was more difficult for their children to finish the homework...their help.”可知，此处是说没有他们的帮助孩子完成作业更难，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 6．句意：自己做事给我们一种强烈的成就感。根据“Doing things by...gives us a strong sense of achievement”可知，此处是说自己做事有成就感，by oneself“独自”，备选词us的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，故填ourselves。 7．句意：在我看来，我们迟早会离开父母，所以最好尽早培养不同的生活技能，学会独立生活。根据“develop different life...and learn to live independently”可知，此处是说培养生活技能，备选词skill“技能”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填skills。 8．句意：然而，也有一些学生认为父母有帮助的理由。根据“there are also some students who think parents have good reasons to help.”可知，此处与上文有些孩子想自己做事情是转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。 9．句意：如果我的父母不帮我，而其他学生仍然得到父母的帮助，我会因为不如别人做得好而受到批评。根据“If my parents don’t help me...other students still get help from their parents”可知，此处是说父母不帮“我”，而其他学生得到父母帮助这种情况，前后两句是对比关系，备选词while“而”符合语境，故填while。 10．句意：如果我的父母不帮我，而其他学生仍然得到父母的帮助，我会因为不如别人做得好而受到批评。根据“I will be criticized (批评) for not doing as well as...”可知，此处是说不如其他学生做得好，备选词other的复数名词others“其他人”符合语境，故填others。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 they, reason, harm, spend, write, in order to, for example, on, problem, do Nowadays, myopia (近视) among teenagers is becoming a more and more serious 1 . It is of great importance to strengthen the protection of eyesight. There are many 2 for this phenomenon. Firstly, with the development of technology, teenagers 3 a large amount of time in front of electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets and computers. The strong light and blue light from these devices are 4 to their eyes. Secondly, heavy study burdens make it necessary for students to spend long hours reading and 5 . They often don’t have enough time to rest their eyes. 6 protect eyesight, some useful rules should be taken. On one hand, teenagers should limit their screen time. They should take regular breaks when using electronic devices. 7 , they can follow the 20 - 20 - 20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. 8 the other hand, they should have a balanced diet. Food rich in vitamins, such as carrots, spinach and oranges, is beneficial to eyesight. Besides, 9 eye exercises regularly is also a good way to relax eyes. In a word, protecting eyesight is not only good for teenagers’ study but also good for 10 future life. Let’s take action now! 【答案】 1．problem 2．reasons 3．spend 4．harmful 5．writing 6．In order to 7．For example 8．On 9．doing 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年近视问题日益严重的原因及保护视力的方法。 1．句意：如今，青少年近视正成为一个越来越严重的问题。根据“myopia (近视) among teenagers”并结合备选词汇可知，青少年近视是一个严重问题，problem“问题”符合。故填problem。 2．句意：这种现象有很多原因。根据下文介绍青少年近视问题日益严重的原因可知，reason“原因”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填reasons。 3．句意：首先，随着技术的发展，青少年在智能手机、平板电脑和电脑等电子设备前花费了大量时间。根据空后的“large amount of time”指时间可知，此处指花费时间，spend“花费”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“teenagers”，用动词原形。故填spend。 4．句意：这些设备的强光和蓝光对他们的眼睛有害。be harmful to…“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故填harmful。 5．句意：第二，繁重的学习负担使学生需要长时间阅读和写作。根据“heavy study burdens…reading and…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与学习相关，指写作，and连接并列结构，前面是reading，后面需用writing保持形式一致。故填writing。 6．句意：为了保护视力，应该采取一些有用的规则。根据“…protect eyesight, some useful rules should be taken”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示应该采取一些有用的规则的目的，in order to“为了”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In order to。 7．句意：例如，他们可以遵循20-20-20规则：每20分钟，看20英尺外的东西至少20秒。根据“They should take regular breaks when using electronic devices…they can follow the 20 - 20 - 20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 second.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处举例说明，for example“例如”，句首首字母大写。故填For example。 8．句意：另一方面，他们应该保持均衡饮食。on the other hand“另一方面”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填On。 9．句意：此外，定期做眼保健操也是放松眼睛的一个好方法。do eye exercises“做眼保健操”，用动名词形式，作主语。故填doing。 10．句意：总之，保护视力不仅有利于青少年的学习，也有利于他们的未来生活。根据“In a word, protecting eyesight is not only good for teenagers’ study but also good for…future life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指青少年的未来生活，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Know yourself 了解自我，工作与职业 Unit 2 Teenage problems 青少年问题 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 grow  they  if  engineer  also  as  serve  knowledge  outside  right Different jobs often lead to different ways of life. So it’s important to find a job that’s 1 for you. There are many interesting jobs for people who are good at science and math. They could become 2 , designing machines, roads or bridges. They could enter the medical profession 3 doctors or nurses. They could train to be website designers or programmers in IT. They could also become scientists, doing research in chemistry, physics, etc. There are 4 many chances for those who are good at languages and arts. They could become teachers, spreading 5 at school; they could become reporters, writing for newspapers and magazines or making news programs on television and radio. They could use 6 artistic talents as fashion designers, filmmakers or painters. 7 they are good at music, they could write songs or play a musical instrument in an orchestra (交响乐团). Some people enjoy a more practical job. Those who like working 8 could become bricklayers (砌砖工), building the walls of new houses, or farmers, raising animals or 9 food. Those who like working indoors could work in a restaurant or other places. Many different jobs are done there, from cooks in kitchens to waiters and waitresses who 10 the customers. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个词或短语限用一次。 patient    pay attention to    confident    not only … but also    either … or … organize    impress    high standards    curious    suit Dear Mr Wu, I am writing to recommend my classmate Lisa for the position of class monitor. I believe she has all the qualities for this role, and I would like to explain why. Lisa is very 1 . She always keeps our classroom in good order and plans class activities carefully. Last term, she organized a very successful charity sale that raised over 2,000 yuan for the children in hospital. She is 2 hard-working 3 willing to help others. Whenever someone has a problem with their studies, she is 4 enough to listen and explain things slowly. She never gets angry easily, even when she is busy. Lisa is also 5 about new things. She often asks questions in class and tries to find answers by herself. Last term, her speech at the school meeting 6 all the teachers and students, and she won the first prize. She always works to 7 in everything she does, and she 8 every detail. I am sure this position 9 her very well. She is 10 that she can do a good job if she tries her best, and I believe in her too. For all of these reasons, I believe Lisa is the right choice for class monitor. I hope that you will consider her for this position. Yours sincerely, Amy 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或者短语，使用正确形式完成短文，每词/短语限用一次。 energetic, manager, challenge, confident, succeed, kindness, point out, let…down, imagination, cooperate Tom works as a young 1 in a local company. He is an 2 young man and he is always ready to take on any 3 in his work. Every month, his team will receive lots of difficult tasks from the company. Some jobs are quite complex and require plenty of careful thinking. When he faces hard tasks, he never wants to 4 his team. He believes he will 5 as long as he puts in enough effort and keeps trying. He has great 6 , so he can think of many new ways to solve problems when traditional methods do not work. He knows it is important 7 with workmates, because one person can hardly finish big projects alone. When his teammates make mistakes in their work, he won’t criticize them rudely in public. Instead, he will patiently 8 their problems and give useful advice. He treats everyone around him with 9 . All his workmates feel 10 when they are working together with him. They believe they can finish every difficult task together and make great progress step by step. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 busy    between   finish    help   instead   make     nothing     poor     progress    why There is a connection between work and health. Work is 1 to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in 2 health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. 3 does work do good to health? First, it’s because work keeps people 4 , away from loneliness. The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have 5 to do. The loss of work means losing everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. 6 , the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. Those people usually work as a bridge 7 dream and reality. So they are energetic every day. They can also 8 a lot of friends through work. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer 9 his books, a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of 10 , they are the happiest people. In a word, the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式进行填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) leave  popular  good  they  she  share  mistake  become  service  wide A hairdresser named Xiaohua has 1 very famous on the Internet simply because she tries to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair were 2 shared online, many people have watched her livestreams (直播) to learn her skills or just to talk. Some fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua, Hunan Province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started 3 videos online in March. At first, they didn’t attract much attention. But recently, one of her videos suddenly got a lot of views, as people praised her for meeting customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open shops in 4 hometowns or give lessons to hairdressers across the country. She says her 5 comes from treating her customers as friends and respecting their wishes when cutting their hair. “For each customer, I must try my best to make them 6 with joy on their faces. That’s probably the reason that many of my customers come back for me,” she says. However, Xiaohua says she doesn’t regard 7 as a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have 8 skills than her. She learned to cut hair from her husband, who is also a hairdresser. “As long as a person cuts enough hair and makes enough 9 , they can master the skills,” she says. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and charges 30 yuan for each haircut. She 10 about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次） attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They 1 little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed. “I 2 to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when I 3 the question ‘Do you really know your child?’” One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 4 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (麻将) at night while he 5 . The noise always 6 him up. “It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But, it’s also the father’s fault if he 7 his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan. A parent said, “I 8 in the parents’ school for one year. After 9 the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.” Do you think your parents know how 10 you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools? 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 keep  badly  between  product  kid  asleep  spend  result  enough  feel You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic 1 in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep 2 . The survey was done among 1,000 British 3 from 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors said they needed 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell 4 while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “The 5 are very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get 6 sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids 7 tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls 8 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers had a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even had all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children 9 away from electronic products, and that teenagers should 10 less time on phones. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kind         first        but       nice        take       notice    because      difficult   become    meals       face        into “Love You, Old Self” (爱你，老己): A Self-Care saying for China’s Youth “Love you, old self”—this simple, warm saying has 1 a popular phrase among young people in China. By posting photos of their homemade 2 or morning coffee with this caption (配文), they turn small daily actions into a way to be kind to themselves. This fashion is seen as one of the 3 online movements, and it has touched many people. It’s more than just a saying. It turns the big idea of “self-care” 4 something real and easy to do. It comforts people when they’re stressed and helps them 5 the small and happy things in life. Calling yourself  “old self” is like giving yourself a friendly nickname. It helps you treat yourself as 6 as a good friend. This fashion is popular for a reason. Young people today 7 a lot of pressure. This includes endless exams and tough competition for good schools and jobs. For example, a high school student in Beijing wrote “Love you, old self” in her notebook to feel better after a 8 test. Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid challenges. Instead, it’s a cheap 9 powerful way to stay emotionally healthy. It teaches people to find strength from within, not just from others. This gentle power helps them learn an important truth: to truly care for others, you must 10 care for yourself. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 pride  us  with  however  still  other   by   even  while  he  skill Do your parents often help you with schoolwork or other events? Do you think they are giving you too much help? Du Peng, 18, from Hebei, has a story to share. He said that when he was in middle school, his mother asked 1 to have an English-speaking competition. To help him win, his mother 2 asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft (稿子). “Although I got a good result at the competition, I didn’t feel 3 .” Du said. Du is not alone. According to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done 4   China Youth Daily, nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said they often helped their kids. Because they thought it was more difficult for their children to finish the homework 5 their help. Some children, on the other hand, would like to do things on their own. “Doing things by 6 gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei from Jilin. “In my opinion, we will leave our parents sooner or later (迟早), so it’s better to develop different life 7 and learn to live independently as early as possible.” 8 , there are also some students who think parents have good reasons to help. A 12-year-old girl student, Jiang Qi, comes from Beijing, and she said that her parents sometimes helped her make PowerPoint presentations and do handmade works. “If my parents don’t help me 9 other students still get help from their parents, I will be criticized (批评) for not doing as well as 10 .” Jiang said. “If schools can stop unfair competitions and set more reasonable criteria (标准), the situation will be better.” Jiang’s mother said. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 they, reason, harm, spend, write, in order to, for example, on, problem, do Nowadays, myopia (近视) among teenagers is becoming a more and more serious 1 . It is of great importance to strengthen the protection of eyesight. There are many 2 for this phenomenon. Firstly, with the development of technology, teenagers 3 a large amount of time in front of electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets and computers. The strong light and blue light from these devices are 4 to their eyes. Secondly, heavy study burdens make it necessary for students to spend long hours reading and 5 . They often don’t have enough time to rest their eyes. 6 protect eyesight, some useful rules should be taken. On one hand, teenagers should limit their screen time. They should take regular breaks when using electronic devices. 7 , they can follow the 20 - 20 - 20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. 8 the other hand, they should have a balanced diet. Food rich in vitamins, such as carrots, spinach and oranges, is beneficial to eyesight. Besides, 9 eye exercises regularly is also a good way to relax eyes. In a word, protecting eyesight is not only good for teenagers’ study but also good for 10 future life. Let’s take action now! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $