精品解析：2027届陕西商洛市高三上学期学情调研英语试卷

2027届高三学情调研试题（卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did Mike do yesterday? A. He studied for the exam. B. He visited his friend. C. He went to the city museum. 2. Where is the nursing home? A. Next to the hospital. B. Opposite the park. C. Beside the post office. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A famous artist. B. A wildlife documentary. C. A new piece of public art. 4. How does the woman feel about the movie? A. It’s touching. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s boring. 5. How much is the learning machine after the discount? A. ¥800. B. ¥900. C. ¥1,000. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sara’s mother preparing for? A. A dress show. B. A badminton game. C. A family trip. 7. What will Sara do to share the housework? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Do the washing. C. Cook meals. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What course does the girl want to take? A. Art. B. History. C. English Literature. 9. Why can’t the girl take the course at first? A. The course is full. B. She has no time. C. She doesn’t meet the requirements 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s main difficulty? A. Heavy workload. B. Noisy office. C. Cold hands. 12. Why can’t the man work from home? A. He has no computer there. B. His daughter disturbs him. C. He lives too far away. 13. What will they probably do next? A. Speak to management. B. Wait until next month. C. Move to a new office. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is probably Mr. Moore? A. A robot design engineer. B. A robot-related journalist. C. A robot equipment operator. 15. What is the hardest part for Mr. Moore right now? A. Collecting a large amount of data. B. Dealing with unpredictable situations. C. Keeping robots moving steadily. 16. What does Mr. Moore think is the future of robots? A. They will focus on the industry. B. They will replace human workers. C. They will be widely used in daily life. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What do the teenagers do with the trash later? A. They bury it by the lake. B. They take it home for reuse. C. They sort and deal with it on land. 18. What motivated Marhara to start the lake cleanup? A. His environmental awareness. B. A school project on pollution. C. A local environmental organization. 19. How much waste failed to be properly managed in Indonesia last year? A. Around one third. B. Around one half. C. Around one fifth. 20. What is the key to solving Indonesia’s waste problem in Marhara’s opinion? A. Making some stricter laws. B. Forming a culture of cleaning up. C. Introducing more recycling facilities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barrow Book Store, located in the historic town of Concord, Massachusetts, is a hand-picked bookshop that invites visitors to immerse (使沉浸) themselves in a world of literature. This charming store features a wide range of categories, from classic literature to contemporary bestsellers, ensuring there’s something for every type of reader. The warm and inviting atmosphere is enhanced by knowledgeable staff who are passionate about books and always ready to offer recommendations. Visitors can spend hours exploring the shelves, discovering literary gems, and enjoying the pleasant reading corners that make this bookstore feel like a home away from home. Concord is known for its significant literary history, being the home of famous authors like Louisa May Alcott, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Barrow Book Store captures this spirit, often hosting author events, readings, and book clubs that connect the community and visitors alike. It is more than an ordinary bookstore; it’s a cultural center where literature and community blend together. Local Tips ·Visit on weekdays for a quieter experience and more personalized service. ·Check their website for author signings and special events. ·Take advantage of their pleasant reading corners to enjoy a book before making a purchase. Barrow Book Store Information Getting There ·Public transport: Take bus 220 from Quincy Center to Concord. Get off at the Concord stop, then walk north on Main Street for about 10 minutes. The bookstore will be on your right. ·Walking: From Quincy Center, walk northwest on Hancock Street. Turn left onto Main Street and walk about 1.5 miles. The bookstore will be on your left. ·Bicycle: Rent a bike from a local station. Head northwest, and follow the bike signs toward Concord for about 2 miles. The bookstore will be on your right. 1. What makes Barrow Book Store special? A. It has professional staff with good advice. B. It offers comfortable reading corners. C. It mainly sells classic literature works. D. It holds literature community events. 2. When may visitors go to the bookstore? A. At 8:30 am on Monday. B. At 6:00 pm on Friday. C. At 9:00 am on Saturday. D. At 12:30 pm on Sunday. 3. What is an available way to get to Barrow Book Store? A. Walk two miles northwest on Hancock Street. B. Rent a bike and head northwest on the bike path. C. Drive from downtown Boston following road signs. D. Take Route 220 from Quincy Center, then walk south. B In 2026, a popular term “Chinamaxxing” — combining “China” with Gen Z slang “maxxing” (optimizing one’s life around something) — has swept global social media. It describes overseas young people’s growing enthusiasm for adopting elements of Chinese daily life, from drinking warm water and practicing Baduanjin breathing exercises to traveling, shopping, and engaging with Chinese pop culture. What began as casual online jokes about Chinese habits — hot water, indoor slippers (拖鞋), avoiding cold food — quickly evolved into a deeper cultural exchange. A TikToker’s short videos offering practical lifestyle tips gained millions of views worldwide. What fascinates foreign audiences most is not China’s skyscrapers, but the gentle, regular Chinese way of life in ordinary daily scenes — morning warm drinks that gently wake the body, healthy soups and congee that soothe the stomach, indoor slippers that keep the chill away, as well as commuting, cooking, and traveling via high-speed rail. Many young foreigners find that this offers a healthier alternative to their own high-stress daily routines. Content that breaks old stereotypes and presents real Chinese life always triggers heated discussions. These habits are not superficial; they carry deep philosophical roots. The preference for warm water, for example, stems from traditional Yin-Yang and Five Elements theory, where “warmth” signifies not just temperature but the inner properties of food and living rhythms — a pursuit of natural harmony through balance. Such small daily practices bring both physical benefits and mental comfort, restoring a gentle sense of control over one’s body and life. Unlike older generations raised on traditional media’s edited narratives, young people turn to social media for first-hand, direct knowledge, fundamentally renewing their understanding of China. For Western youth, embracing Chinese lifestyle elements does not mean abandoning their own values. Rather, it offers a balanced, steady alternative to highly goal-centered modern living. The widespread “Chinamaxxing” trend signals rising global recognition of China’s soft power. More importantly, it serves as a clear window for international audiences to see a real, peaceful, and welcoming China. 4. What can be seen as one example of the “Chinamaxxing” trend? A. Consuming cold drinks as part of a regular lifestyle. B. Wearing outdoor shoes all the time while indoors. C. Practicing traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi. D. Obtaining first-hand information via traditional media. 5. What attracts overseas young people to Chinese daily lifestyles most? A. Its impressive skyscrapers in the city. B. Its practical short-video lifestyle tips. C. Its convenient online shopping services. D. Its gentle and stress-relieving features. 6. Why does the author mention warm water in paragraph 4? A. To reveal a Chinese habit reflects traditional culture. B. To stress people’s basic need for warmth in daily life. C. To show ancient medical rules are strictly applied. D. To advise foreigners to follow this healthy lifestyle. 7. What is the hidden value of the “Chinamaxxing” trend? A. It promotes global medical development. B. It helps reshape global impressions of China. C. It strengthens worldwide economic ties. D. It will shift Western people’s overall lifestyles. C Have you ever reached for your phone, sure that it had just vibrated in your pocket, only to find a blank screen with no messages? If so, you’re not alone. This common experience even has a name: “phantom vibration syndrome”. Studies suggest that nearly 90% of mobile phone users have felt this at some point. But what causes our brains to play this trick on us? The answer lies in how we have trained our minds through constant phone use. Our brains are wired to expect social connections — messages, notifications (通知), updates. When we expect something strongly, our brain gets ready for that signal. A slight movement of clothing against skin, a small muscle movement, or even the tension of anticipation itself can be misunderstood by the brain as the familiar buzz of a phone. It is basically a “false alarm” from an over-alert (过度警觉的) system. This phenomenon shows just how deeply connected we have become to our devices. The brain learns to keep watching for incoming information, creating a state of low-level expectation that follows us through the day. Each time we feel a phantom vibration, it reminds us that our minds have adapted to a world where social feedback arrives instantly and all the time. The good news is that these false alarms happen less often when we change our habits. Setting aside phone-free hours each day helps reset the brain’s expectations. Turning off notifications for non-essential apps reduces the number of signals your brain is waiting for. Keeping phones out of the bedroom — using a traditional alarm clock instead — gives the mind space to relax. As you check your phone less often, your brain gradually lowers its state of alert, and the phantom vibrations begin to fade. Rather than a sign of phone addiction, this common experience might simply be our brain’s way of suggesting that we could all benefit from a little more time disconnected. 8. What is “phantom vibration syndrome”? A. A real problem with the phone’s vibration motor. B. A mental disorder caused by frequent phone use. C. The brain mistakenly sensing a phone vibration. D. The sound of a phone that only the user can hear. 9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “are wired to” in paragraph 2? A. Are forced to. B. Are supposed to. C. Are born to. D. Are likely to. 10. How does the “low-level expectation” affect people? A. By keeping people alert to social signals. B. By making people ignore all daily tasks. C. By speeding up people’s reaction to calls. D. By removing distractions during sleep. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. Phantom vibration means severe phone addiction. B. Less phone use helps with the common syndrome. C. Social connections get weakened by the syndrome. D. Phone notifications should be totally turned off. D In a groundbreaking development for artificial intelligence, researchers at VUB’s Data Analytics Lab have demonstrated that commercial language models can contribute to original mathematical discoveries. Their study reveals that OpenAI’s ChatGPT-5.2 (‘Thinking’) played a pivotal role in proving a complex 2024 conjecture proposed by mathematicians Ran and Teng, a problem that had previously remained unsolved. The research team engaged in seven distinct chat sessions with the AI, repeating through four different versions of the argument. While the human researchers provided the necessary oversight to ensure logical completeness, ChatGPT was responsible for developing the core structure of the proof. This collaborative process, which the team terms “vibe-proving”, mirrors the concept of “vibe-coding” used in software development, where AI assists in organizing and exploring complex theoretical landscapes. Brecht Verbeken, a postdoctoral researcher involved in the project, was astonished by how quickly the AI produced a usable proof structure. “I had long suspected that ChatGPT could help me prove unsolved mathematical problems, and yet the real-world performance far exceeded my expectations,” he stated. The findings challenge the prevailing misconception that AI creativity is merely a recombination of existing training data. Instead, this work suggests that commercially available models possess the capacity for genuine theoretical innovation. However, the study also highlights a critical bottleneck in this new methodology. Despite the AI’s ability to generate candidate proofs rapidly, the researchers emphasize that human experts remain essential to verify (验证) the arguments and resolve any remaining gaps. Andres Algaba, a professor at the lab, notes that while formulating proofs is now faster, the final review stage is time-consuming. Nevertheless, the team remains optimistic that language models will eventually assist in this verification stage as well. This experiment marks a significant shift in how we perceive AI’s role in theoretical research. It moves beyond simple assistance in coding or writing, suggesting a future where AI acts as a collaborative partner in the precise and creative process of mathematical discovery. 12. What can be concluded about “vibe-proving”? A. It requires no human intervention. B. It is inspired by software development. C. It is slower than traditional methods. D. It is used for simple theoretical tasks. 13. How did Brecht Verbeken react to the research outcome? A. With doubt about its reliability. B. With surprise at its efficiency. C. With praise for its creativity. D. With concern over its speed. 14. Which aspect of the new methodology is regarded as the biggest challenge? A. The human verification process. B. The cost of the software. C. The lack of well-trained AI tools. D. The speed of the computer. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The replacement of human mathematicians by AI. B. A new method for rapid computer code generation. C. The limitations of commercial AI models in science. D. AI’s role in original mathematical discovery research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s More Than OK for Kids to Be Bored Parents often worry when kids say they’re bored, but boredom is universal. It persists across cultures because it pushes us to seek new goals and challenges. Arthur Brooks, a professor of public and nonprofit leadership at Harvard, has found that boredom is necessary for reflection. ____16____ It also offers a brain boost that can develop a child’s curiosity and creativity. Learning to manage boredom and other negative emotions is an important life skill. When children manage their own time, it can help them develop executive function, which includes the ability to set goals and make plans. The benefits of boredom make sense from an evolutionary (进化论的) perspective. Boredom is extremely common. ____17____ And teens are especially likely to experience boredom. Natural selection favors traits that give an advantage, so it is unlikely that boredom would be so common if it did not deliver some advantages. ____18____ Psychologists have found that college students with overly involved parents suffer from more depression. Other research shows that young children who were given screens to help them calm down were less equipped to manage their emotions as they got older. It takes practice to learn how to manage boredom. Start with short periods of boredom and work up to longer stretches of unstructured time. Tips for parents include getting kids outside, suggesting a new game or recipe, or simply resting. ____19____ So when a child complains of boredom, parents needn’t feel ashamed or annoyed. ____20____ It encourages us to take charge of our own lives, discover new interests and rise to new challenges. A. Boredom is a healthy part of life. B. It affects all ages, genders and cultures. C. Giving kids screens is a useful way to avoid boredom. D. There are various ways for parents to prevent their children from being bored. E. This thinking time leaves room to ask the big questions in life and find meaning. F. These small moves can help children get comfortable with unplanned time. G. Parents should be cautious about treating boredom as a problem they must solve for their kids. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We often underestimate kindness, yet it can alter someone’s day — and our own. This ____21____ was illustrated by Cyn Symone, whose missed flight led her to help a stranger at Los Angeles International Airport. On a rainy afternoon, Symone’s flight was canceled. She went to baggage claim, ____22____ if her day could get worse. Then she heard sobs (抽噎) from a nearby ____23____. She hesitated to intervene, because she feared disturbing the stranger’s privacy. The crying continued, and Symone’s empathy ____24____ her hesitation. She knocked. When the door opened, she was ____25____ to see two children sleeping on the floor, their mother in the corner of the bathroom, tears streaming down. Through broken English, she learned the woman had missed her bus and had no money, ____26____ at a loss. Immediately, Symone ____27____ to help, paying for a hotel room. As they walked there, the mother shared her ____28____ story — they traveled to visit a sick relative, only to face unexpected delays. Symone listened patiently, offering words that ____29____ the woman’s anxiety. That night, watching the family settle in, a new sense of fulfillment ____30____ over her. She recalled, “I felt upset about missing my flight, but helping them didn’t just relieve their plight (困境) — it ____31____ my frustration and filled my heart with warmth.” Her experience supports research showing ____32____ benefits both giver and receiver. What seemed a(n) ____33____ detour (绕行) became a significant encounter. Her story is a powerful ____34____ that helping strangers nourishes our souls. Each act of kindness ____35____ a ripple of warmth touching others and ourselves. 21. A. truth B. doubt C. test D. question 22. A. discussing B. wondering C. proving D. denying 23. A. seat B. office C. counter D. bathroom 24. A. confirmed B. allowed C. relieved D. presented 25. A. astonished B. annoyed C. disappointed D. embarrassed 26. A. tightly B. completely C. hardly D. slightly 27. A. followed B. forgot C. volunteered D. hesitated 28. A. time-consuming B. eye-catching C. peace-loving D. heart-breaking 29. A. punished B. remembered C. eased D. caused 30. A. washed B. knocked C. rolled D. slipped 31. A. gave away B. took away C. put away D. threw away 32. A. kindness B. happiness C. calmness D. fairness 33. A. interesting B. familiar C. remote D. meaningless 34. A. victory B. dialogue C. reminder D. activity 35. A. predicts B. restores C. describes D. creates 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition exploring the depiction of music in ancient Chinese paintings has ____36____ (recent) opened in New York. Jointly organized by the China Institute of America, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture, Radio, Television, and Tourism, and Zhejiang University, it provides visitors ____37____ a glimpse into the artistic, cultural and social life of the Song Dynasty. Titled “The Unheard Melody: Music in Chinese Paintings”, the exhibition features a curated (精选的) selection of Song Dynasty paintings ____38____ (present) musical performances and cultural life. Divided into three sections, it explores music’s role from court ____39____ (ceremony) and literati gatherings to everyday life. Ahead of the show, the works ____40____ (choose) from A Comprehensive Collection of Ancient Chinese Paintings, a landmark cultural preservation project ____41____ has reproduced more than 12,400 Chinese paintings from museums and institutions worldwide. According to Jeffrey Moser of Brown University, the Song Dynasty was a high point in Chinese art ____42____ also a critical moment for Chinese music. “If you seek ____43____ (understand) the relationship between music and Chinese painting, the Song Dynasty is the best place to begin,” he says. Beyond the paintings, the exhibition also features ____44____ (amaze) Kunqu Opera performances, lectures, and interactive activities such as flower arranging, lacquer fanmaking, and hanfu experiences, allowing visitors to lose ____45____ (they) in the aesthetic traditions reflected in the artworks. Above all, it stands as a vivid testament to the deepening cultural exchanges between the U.S. and China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Chris在课上布置了一项实践作业：为你的家乡写一份英文宣传词(publicity copy)，推介一种特色农产品，要求本周五提交，但你无法按时完成。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)表达歉意并说明原因； (2)提出补救措施。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kate felt the weight of the world lift off her shoulders with every step into the Alaskan wilderness. She had saved for two years for this trip alone, desperate for a clean break from her busy city life. Her goal was simple: to find quiet, to breathe deeply, and to remember who she was away from screens and schedules. The vast land of tall spruce (云杉) trees and endless sky was the perfect cure. On her third day, she found a hidden valley full of ripe wild blueberries. A smile broke across her face. This was the peace she had been searching for. She set down her pack and began to gently pick the juicy berries, filling her small container. Soft sunlight streamed through tree branches, painting golden spots across the green grass. The sun was warm, and a gentle wind carried the faint, sweet smell of the fruit. The only other sounds were the buzzing of bees and the distant call of a bird. For the first time in years, her mind was completely still, empty of the endless chatter that usually filled it. Then, a sharp snap (咔嚓的折断声) of a small branch broke the silence. It was strangely loud, out of place. Kate froze, her hand stopped over a bunch of berries. Slowly, she turned her head. Her blood ran cold. Every muscle in her body tensed, and cold sweat ran down her back. Less than fifty feet away, a huge brown bear stood at the edge of the blueberry field. It was very large and strong, its shoulders moving as it surveyed the land. Time seemed to stop. Every survival guide she had ever read flashed through her mind. Don’t run. Don’t make eye contact. Stay calm. Panic screamed inside her, urging her to turn and flee, but she fought hard to follow those safety rules. Her heart beat wildly against her chest. She looked down, focusing on the ground near her boots. She forced herself to breathe slowly, in and out, waiting for a loud charge. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the charge never came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, the bear turned and walked away into the trees. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三学情调研试题（卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did Mike do yesterday? A. He studied for the exam. B. He visited his friend. C. He went to the city museum. 2. Where is the nursing home? A. Next to the hospital. B. Opposite the park. C. Beside the post office. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A famous artist. B. A wildlife documentary. C. A new piece of public art. 4. How does the woman feel about the movie? A. It’s touching. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s boring. 5. How much is the learning machine after the discount? A. ¥800. B. ¥900. C. ¥1,000. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sara’s mother preparing for? A. A dress show. B. A badminton game. C. A family trip. 7. What will Sara do to share the housework? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Do the washing. C. Cook meals. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What course does the girl want to take? A. Art. B. History. C. English Literature. 9. Why can’t the girl take the course at first? A. The course is full. B. She has no time. C. She doesn’t meet the requirements 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s main difficulty? A. Heavy workload. B. Noisy office. C. Cold hands. 12. Why can’t the man work from home? A. He has no computer there. B. His daughter disturbs him. C. He lives too far away. 13. What will they probably do next? A. Speak to management. B. Wait until next month. C. Move to a new office. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is probably Mr. Moore? A. A robot design engineer. B. A robot-related journalist. C. A robot equipment operator. 15. What is the hardest part for Mr. Moore right now? A. Collecting a large amount of data. B. Dealing with unpredictable situations. C. Keeping robots moving steadily. 16. What does Mr. Moore think is the future of robots? A. They will focus on the industry. B. They will replace human workers. C. They will be widely used in daily life. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What do the teenagers do with the trash later? A. They bury it by the lake. B. They take it home for reuse. C. They sort and deal with it on land. 18. What motivated Marhara to start the lake cleanup? A. His environmental awareness. B. A school project on pollution. C. A local environmental organization. 19. How much waste failed to be properly managed in Indonesia last year? A. Around one third. B. Around one half. C. Around one fifth. 20. What is the key to solving Indonesia’s waste problem in Marhara’s opinion? A. Making some stricter laws. B. Forming a culture of cleaning up. C. Introducing more recycling facilities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barrow Book Store, located in the historic town of Concord, Massachusetts, is a hand-picked bookshop that invites visitors to immerse (使沉浸) themselves in a world of literature. This charming store features a wide range of categories, from classic literature to contemporary bestsellers, ensuring there’s something for every type of reader. The warm and inviting atmosphere is enhanced by knowledgeable staff who are passionate about books and always ready to offer recommendations. Visitors can spend hours exploring the shelves, discovering literary gems, and enjoying the pleasant reading corners that make this bookstore feel like a home away from home. Concord is known for its significant literary history, being the home of famous authors like Louisa May Alcott, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Barrow Book Store captures this spirit, often hosting author events, readings, and book clubs that connect the community and visitors alike. It is more than an ordinary bookstore; it’s a cultural center where literature and community blend together. Local Tips ·Visit on weekdays for a quieter experience and more personalized service. ·Check their website for author signings and special events. ·Take advantage of their pleasant reading corners to enjoy a book before making a purchase. Barrow Book Store Information Getting There ·Public transport: Take bus 220 from Quincy Center to Concord. Get off at the Concord stop, then walk north on Main Street for about 10 minutes. The bookstore will be on your right. ·Walking: From Quincy Center, walk northwest on Hancock Street. Turn left onto Main Street and walk about 1.5 miles. The bookstore will be on your left. ·Bicycle: Rent a bike from a local station. Head northwest, and follow the bike signs toward Concord for about 2 miles. The bookstore will be on your right. 1. What makes Barrow Book Store special? A. It has professional staff with good advice. B. It offers comfortable reading corners. C. It mainly sells classic literature works. D. It holds literature community events. 2. When may visitors go to the bookstore? A. At 8:30 am on Monday. B. At 6:00 pm on Friday. C. At 9:00 am on Saturday. D. At 12:30 pm on Sunday. 3. What is an available way to get to Barrow Book Store? A. Walk two miles northwest on Hancock Street. B. Rent a bike and head northwest on the bike path. C. Drive from downtown Boston following road signs. D. Take Route 220 from Quincy Center, then walk south. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴罗书店(Barrow Book Store)，包括书店特色、当地参观提示、营业时间以及前往书店的交通方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Barrow Book Store captures this spirit, often hosting author events, readings, and book clubs that connect the community and visitors alike. It is more than an ordinary bookstore; it’s a cultural center where literature and community blend together. (巴罗书店传承这种精神，经常举办作家见面会、读书会和读书俱乐部活动，将社区居民与访客紧密联系在一起。它不只是一家普通书店，更是文学与社区融为一体的文化中心。)”可知，这家书店的特别之处在于举办文学社区活动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，书店营业时间：周一至周六9:30 am–5 pm，周日12 pm–4:30 pm。D选项对应的时间“周日12:30”在开放时段内。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bicycle部分“Rent a bike from a local station. Head northwest, and follow the bike signs toward Concord for about 2 miles. (在当地站点租一辆自行车，朝西北方向，沿着自行车标识往康科德骑行大约2英里。)”可知，可以租自行车，沿着自行车标识向西北骑行前往书店。 B In 2026, a popular term “Chinamaxxing” — combining “China” with Gen Z slang “maxxing” (optimizing one’s life around something) — has swept global social media. It describes overseas young people’s growing enthusiasm for adopting elements of Chinese daily life, from drinking warm water and practicing Baduanjin breathing exercises to traveling, shopping, and engaging with Chinese pop culture. What began as casual online jokes about Chinese habits — hot water, indoor slippers (拖鞋), avoiding cold food — quickly evolved into a deeper cultural exchange. A TikToker’s short videos offering practical lifestyle tips gained millions of views worldwide. What fascinates foreign audiences most is not China’s skyscrapers, but the gentle, regular Chinese way of life in ordinary daily scenes — morning warm drinks that gently wake the body, healthy soups and congee that soothe the stomach, indoor slippers that keep the chill away, as well as commuting, cooking, and traveling via high-speed rail. Many young foreigners find that this offers a healthier alternative to their own high-stress daily routines. Content that breaks old stereotypes and presents real Chinese life always triggers heated discussions. These habits are not superficial; they carry deep philosophical roots. The preference for warm water, for example, stems from traditional Yin-Yang and Five Elements theory, where “warmth” signifies not just temperature but the inner properties of food and living rhythms — a pursuit of natural harmony through balance. Such small daily practices bring both physical benefits and mental comfort, restoring a gentle sense of control over one’s body and life. Unlike older generations raised on traditional media’s edited narratives, young people turn to social media for first-hand, direct knowledge, fundamentally renewing their understanding of China. For Western youth, embracing Chinese lifestyle elements does not mean abandoning their own values. Rather, it offers a balanced, steady alternative to highly goal-centered modern living. The widespread “Chinamaxxing” trend signals rising global recognition of China’s soft power. More importantly, it serves as a clear window for international audiences to see a real, peaceful, and welcoming China. 4. What can be seen as one example of the “Chinamaxxing” trend? A. Consuming cold drinks as part of a regular lifestyle. B. Wearing outdoor shoes all the time while indoors. C. Practicing traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi. D. Obtaining first-hand information via traditional media. 5. What attracts overseas young people to Chinese daily lifestyles most? A. Its impressive skyscrapers in the city. B. Its practical short-video lifestyle tips. C. Its convenient online shopping services. D. Its gentle and stress-relieving features. 6. Why does the author mention warm water in paragraph 4? A. To reveal a Chinese habit reflects traditional culture. B. To stress people’s basic need for warmth in daily life. C. To show ancient medical rules are strictly applied. D. To advise foreigners to follow this healthy lifestyle. 7. What is the hidden value of the “Chinamaxxing” trend? A. It promotes global medical development. B. It helps reshape global impressions of China. C. It strengthens worldwide economic ties. D. It will shift Western people’s overall lifestyles. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍“极致中国化”热潮，阐释海外青年喜爱中国式生活方式的原因，说明该趋势有助于世界看见真实的中国。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It describes overseas young people’s growing enthusiasm for adopting elements of Chinese daily life, from drinking warm water and practicing Baduanjin breathing exercises to traveling, shopping, and engaging with Chinese pop culture. (它描述海外年轻人越来越热衷于接纳中国日常生活元素，从喝温水、练习八段锦呼吸功法到旅游、购物以及接触中国流行文化。)”可知，练习太极这类中国传统运动属于“极致中国化”趋势的例子。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What fascinates foreign audiences most is not China’s skyscrapers, but the gentle, regular Chinese way of life in ordinary daily scenes — morning warm drinks that gently wake the body, healthy soups and congee that soothe the stomach, indoor slippers that keep the chill away, as well as commuting, cooking, and traveling via high-speed rail. (最吸引外国观众的并非中国的摩天大楼，而是普通日常场景里温和规律的中国式生活方式 —— 清晨唤醒身体的热饮、养胃的养生汤粥、御寒的室内拖鞋，还有通勤、做饭以及乘坐高铁出行。)”可知，是这种温和、缓解压力的特点吸引海外年轻人。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“These habits are not superficial; they carry deep philosophical roots. (这些习惯并非流于表面，它们蕴含深厚的哲学根源。)”可知，作者举温水的例子，是为表明这个中国习惯背后承载着传统文化。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More importantly, it serves as a clear window for international audiences to see a real, peaceful, and welcoming China. (更重要的是，它成为国际观众了解真实、平和、友善的中国的一扇清晰窗口。)”可知，这一趋势有助于重塑全球对中国的印象。 C Have you ever reached for your phone, sure that it had just vibrated in your pocket, only to find a blank screen with no messages? If so, you’re not alone. This common experience even has a name: “phantom vibration syndrome”. Studies suggest that nearly 90% of mobile phone users have felt this at some point. But what causes our brains to play this trick on us? The answer lies in how we have trained our minds through constant phone use. Our brains are wired to expect social connections — messages, notifications (通知), updates. When we expect something strongly, our brain gets ready for that signal. A slight movement of clothing against skin, a small muscle movement, or even the tension of anticipation itself can be misunderstood by the brain as the familiar buzz of a phone. It is basically a “false alarm” from an over-alert (过度警觉的) system. This phenomenon shows just how deeply connected we have become to our devices. The brain learns to keep watching for incoming information, creating a state of low-level expectation that follows us through the day. Each time we feel a phantom vibration, it reminds us that our minds have adapted to a world where social feedback arrives instantly and all the time. The good news is that these false alarms happen less often when we change our habits. Setting aside phone-free hours each day helps reset the brain’s expectations. Turning off notifications for non-essential apps reduces the number of signals your brain is waiting for. Keeping phones out of the bedroom — using a traditional alarm clock instead — gives the mind space to relax. As you check your phone less often, your brain gradually lowers its state of alert, and the phantom vibrations begin to fade. Rather than a sign of phone addiction, this common experience might simply be our brain’s way of suggesting that we could all benefit from a little more time disconnected. 8. What is “phantom vibration syndrome”? A. A real problem with the phone’s vibration motor. B. A mental disorder caused by frequent phone use. C. The brain mistakenly sensing a phone vibration. D. The sound of a phone that only the user can hear. 9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “are wired to” in paragraph 2? A. Are forced to. B. Are supposed to. C. Are born to. D. Are likely to. 10. How does the “low-level expectation” affect people? A. By keeping people alert to social signals. B. By making people ignore all daily tasks. C. By speeding up people’s reaction to calls. D. By removing distractions during sleep. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. Phantom vibration means severe phone addiction. B. Less phone use helps with the common syndrome. C. Social connections get weakened by the syndrome. D. Phone notifications should be totally turned off. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍幻振综合征，解释其成因，说明它反映人与电子设备的紧密联系，并给出减少该现象的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever reached for your phone, sure that it had just vibrated in your pocket, only to find a blank screen with no messages? If so, you’re not alone. This common experience even has a name: “phantom vibration syndrome”.(你是否曾伸手去拿手机，确信它刚在口袋里震动过，结果却发现屏幕空白，没有任何消息？如果是这样，你并不孤单。这种常见的现象甚至有一个名字：“幻振综合征”。)”可知，幻振综合征是大脑误以为手机震动。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Our brains are wired to expect social connections — messages, notifications (通知), updates. When we expect something strongly, our brain gets ready for that signal. (我们的大脑are wired to渴望社交联结 —— 信息、通知、动态更新。当我们强烈期待某样事物时，大脑就会为接收该信号做好准备。)”可知，此处指大脑天生就渴望社交联结，所以猜测are wired to表示“天生就、生来就”，和are born to同义。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The brain learns to keep watching for incoming information, creating a state of low-level expectation that follows us through the day.(大脑学会持续留意即将到来的信息，形成一种低度期待的状态，整日伴随我们。)”可知，这种低度期待让人们对社交信号保持警觉。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The good news is that these false alarms happen less often when we change our habits.(好消息是，当我们改变习惯时，这些误报发生的频率会降低。)”可知，减少手机使用有助于改善这种综合征。 D In a groundbreaking development for artificial intelligence, researchers at VUB’s Data Analytics Lab have demonstrated that commercial language models can contribute to original mathematical discoveries. Their study reveals that OpenAI’s ChatGPT-5.2 (‘Thinking’) played a pivotal role in proving a complex 2024 conjecture proposed by mathematicians Ran and Teng, a problem that had previously remained unsolved. The research team engaged in seven distinct chat sessions with the AI, repeating through four different versions of the argument. While the human researchers provided the necessary oversight to ensure logical completeness, ChatGPT was responsible for developing the core structure of the proof. This collaborative process, which the team terms “vibe-proving”, mirrors the concept of “vibe-coding” used in software development, where AI assists in organizing and exploring complex theoretical landscapes. Brecht Verbeken, a postdoctoral researcher involved in the project, was astonished by how quickly the AI produced a usable proof structure. “I had long suspected that ChatGPT could help me prove unsolved mathematical problems, and yet the real-world performance far exceeded my expectations,” he stated. The findings challenge the prevailing misconception that AI creativity is merely a recombination of existing training data. Instead, this work suggests that commercially available models possess the capacity for genuine theoretical innovation. However, the study also highlights a critical bottleneck in this new methodology. Despite the AI’s ability to generate candidate proofs rapidly, the researchers emphasize that human experts remain essential to verify (验证) the arguments and resolve any remaining gaps. Andres Algaba, a professor at the lab, notes that while formulating proofs is now faster, the final review stage is time-consuming. Nevertheless, the team remains optimistic that language models will eventually assist in this verification stage as well. This experiment marks a significant shift in how we perceive AI’s role in theoretical research. It moves beyond simple assistance in coding or writing, suggesting a future where AI acts as a collaborative partner in the precise and creative process of mathematical discovery. 12. What can be concluded about “vibe-proving”? A. It requires no human intervention. B. It is inspired by software development. C. It is slower than traditional methods. D. It is used for simple theoretical tasks. 13. How did Brecht Verbeken react to the research outcome? A. With doubt about its reliability. B. With surprise at its efficiency. C. With praise for its creativity. D. With concern over its speed. 14. Which aspect of the new methodology is regarded as the biggest challenge? A. The human verification process. B. The cost of the software. C. The lack of well-trained AI tools. D. The speed of the computer. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The replacement of human mathematicians by AI. B. A new method for rapid computer code generation. C. The limitations of commercial AI models in science. D. AI’s role in original mathematical discovery research. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了主要介绍了商用语言模型可助力原创数学发现的相关研究内容、价值与现存瓶颈。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This collaborative process, which the team terms “vibe-proving”, mirrors the concept of “vibe-coding” used in software development, where AI assists in organizing and exploring complex theoretical landscapes.(这个协作过程，团队称之为“氛围式验证”，类似于软件开发中使用的“氛围编码”概念，即人工智能协助组织和探索复杂的理论领域)”可知，“vibe-proving”的灵感来自软件开发。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Brecht Verbeken, a postdoctoral researcher involved in the project, was astonished by how quickly the AI produced a usable proof structure.(参与该项目的博士后研究员布雷赫特·维尔贝肯对人工智能生成可用证明结构的速度感到惊讶)”可知，Brecht Verbeken对AI如此迅速地生成可用的证明结构感到震惊，即他对AI的高效性感到惊讶。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the study also highlights a critical bottleneck in this new methodology. Despite the AI’s ability to generate candidate proofs rapidly, the researchers emphasize that human experts remain essential to verify (验证) the arguments and resolve any remaining gaps. Andres Algaba, a professor at the lab, notes that while formulating proofs is now faster, the final review stage is time-consuming.(然而，该研究也指出了这一新方法中的一个关键瓶颈。尽管人工智能能够快速生成候选证明，但研究人员强调，人类专家仍对验证论证和填补尚存的逻辑缺口至关重要。实验室教授安德烈斯·阿尔加巴指出，虽然构建证明的过程现在更快了，但最终的审查阶段仍然耗时)”可知，该新方法的一个关键瓶颈（最大挑战）是仍然需要人类专家来验证论证，且最终的审查阶段非常耗时。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题，指出商业语言模型可以为原创数学发现做出贡献；中间段落详细介绍了AI如何协助数学家证明复杂的猜想以及面临的验证挑战；最后一段总结指出，这标志着AI在理论研究（数学发现）中正成为人类的合作伙伴。因此，全文主要探讨了AI在原创数学发现研究中的作用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s More Than OK for Kids to Be Bored Parents often worry when kids say they’re bored, but boredom is universal. It persists across cultures because it pushes us to seek new goals and challenges. Arthur Brooks, a professor of public and nonprofit leadership at Harvard, has found that boredom is necessary for reflection. ____16____ It also offers a brain boost that can develop a child’s curiosity and creativity. Learning to manage boredom and other negative emotions is an important life skill. When children manage their own time, it can help them develop executive function, which includes the ability to set goals and make plans. The benefits of boredom make sense from an evolutionary (进化论的) perspective. Boredom is extremely common. ____17____ And teens are especially likely to experience boredom. Natural selection favors traits that give an advantage, so it is unlikely that boredom would be so common if it did not deliver some advantages. ____18____ Psychologists have found that college students with overly involved parents suffer from more depression. Other research shows that young children who were given screens to help them calm down were less equipped to manage their emotions as they got older. It takes practice to learn how to manage boredom. Start with short periods of boredom and work up to longer stretches of unstructured time. Tips for parents include getting kids outside, suggesting a new game or recipe, or simply resting. ____19____ So when a child complains of boredom, parents needn’t feel ashamed or annoyed. ____20____ It encourages us to take charge of our own lives, discover new interests and rise to new challenges. A. Boredom is a healthy part of life. B. It affects all ages, genders and cultures. C. Giving kids screens is a useful way to avoid boredom. D. There are various ways for parents to prevent their children from being bored. E. This thinking time leaves room to ask the big questions in life and find meaning. F. These small moves can help children get comfortable with unplanned time. G. Parents should be cautious about treating boredom as a problem they must solve for their kids. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章指出无聊对孩子有益，能激发思考与创造力。父母不必急于帮孩子消除无聊，应让孩子练习自主应对，无聊是生活中健康的一部分。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Arthur Brooks, a professor of public and nonprofit leadership at Harvard, has found that boredom is necessary for reflection.(哈佛大学公共与非营利领导力教授亚瑟·布鲁克斯发现，无聊对于反思是必要的)”可知，前文提到无聊是反思的必要条件，E选项“这段思考的时间，让人有机会提出人生中的重大问题，并找到意义。”的“这种思考时间”承接“反思”的内容，说明反思的作用，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The benefits of boredom make sense from an evolutionary (进化论的) perspective. Boredom is extremely common.(从进化论的角度来看，无聊的好处是合乎逻辑的。无聊极为普遍)”以及后文“And teens are especially likely to experience boredom. Natural selection favors traits that give an advantage, so it is unlikely that boredom would be so common if it did not deliver some advantages.(青少年尤其容易感到无聊。自然选择倾向于提供带来优势的特征，因此如果无聊没有带来任何好处，它不太可能如此普遍)”可知，前文指出无聊非常普遍，后文提到青少年尤其容易感到无聊，B选项“它影响着所有年龄、性别和文化的人群。”说明无聊影响所有年龄、性别和文化，承接“普遍”的特点，引出后文的特定群体情况。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Psychologists have found that college students with overly involved parents suffer from more depression. Other research shows that young children who were given screens to help them calm down were less equipped to manage their emotions as they got older.(心理学家发现，父母过度干预的大学生更容易患上抑郁症。其他研究表明，那些被给予屏幕帮助安抚情绪的幼儿，随着年龄增长，其情绪管理能力反而较差)”可知，本段后文列举了过度干预孩子的家长，其子女更容易抑郁、用电子设备安抚的孩子长大后情绪管理能力更差的反面案例，G选项“父母应谨慎对待将孩子无聊视为必须解决的问题。”提醒家长不要把无聊当成必须替孩子解决的问题，总领本段内容。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It takes practice to learn how to manage boredom. Start with short periods of boredom and work up to longer stretches of unstructured time. Tips for parents include getting kids outside, suggesting a new game or recipe, or simply resting.(学会如何应对无聊需要练习。可以从短暂的无聊开始，逐步过渡到更长的自由活动时间。家长可以尝试带孩子外出、提议新的游戏或食谱，或者只是让他们休息一下)”可知，前文给家长列举了帮助孩子应对无聊的小技巧，F选项“这些小调整可以帮助孩子适应不规律的时间安排。”的“这些小举措”指代前文的技巧，说明其作用，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It encourages us to take charge of our own lives, discover new interests and rise to new challenges.(它鼓励我们掌控自己的生活，发现新的兴趣，并迎接新的挑战)”可知，后文阐述无聊能促使我们掌控生活、发现新兴趣、迎接新挑战，A选项“无聊是生活中健康的一部分。”点明无聊是生活中健康的部分，引出后文对无聊积极意义的总结。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We often underestimate kindness, yet it can alter someone’s day — and our own. This ____21____ was illustrated by Cyn Symone, whose missed flight led her to help a stranger at Los Angeles International Airport. On a rainy afternoon, Symone’s flight was canceled. She went to baggage claim, ____22____ if her day could get worse. Then she heard sobs (抽噎) from a nearby ____23____. She hesitated to intervene, because she feared disturbing the stranger’s privacy. The crying continued, and Symone’s empathy ____24____ her hesitation. She knocked. When the door opened, she was ____25____ to see two children sleeping on the floor, their mother in the corner of the bathroom, tears streaming down. Through broken English, she learned the woman had missed her bus and had no money, ____26____ at a loss. Immediately, Symone ____27____ to help, paying for a hotel room. As they walked there, the mother shared her ____28____ story — they traveled to visit a sick relative, only to face unexpected delays. Symone listened patiently, offering words that ____29____ the woman’s anxiety. That night, watching the family settle in, a new sense of fulfillment ____30____ over her. She recalled, “I felt upset about missing my flight, but helping them didn’t just relieve their plight (困境) — it ____31____ my frustration and filled my heart with warmth.” Her experience supports research showing ____32____ benefits both giver and receiver. What seemed a(n) ____33____ detour (绕行) became a significant encounter. Her story is a powerful ____34____ that helping strangers nourishes our souls. Each act of kindness ____35____ a ripple of warmth touching others and ourselves. 21. A. truth B. doubt C. test D. question 22. A. discussing B. wondering C. proving D. denying 23. A. seat B. office C. counter D. bathroom 24. A. confirmed B. allowed C. relieved D. presented 25. A. astonished B. annoyed C. disappointed D. embarrassed 26. A. tightly B. completely C. hardly D. slightly 27. A. followed B. forgot C. volunteered D. hesitated 28. A. time-consuming B. eye-catching C. peace-loving D. heart-breaking 29. A. punished B. remembered C. eased D. caused 30. A. washed B. knocked C. rolled D. slipped 31. A. gave away B. took away C. put away D. threw away 32. A. kindness B. happiness C. calmness D. fairness 33. A. interesting B. familiar C. remote D. meaningless 34. A. victory B. dialogue C. reminder D. activity 35. A. predicts B. restores C. describes D. creates 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Cyn Symone因航班取消滞留机场，偶遇一位陷入困境的陌生母亲并伸出援手。这次善举不仅帮助了对方，也消解了自己的沮丧，诠释善意能同时惠及施予者与接收者。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个真理由Cyn Symone的经历印证，她错过航班后在洛杉矶国际机场帮助了一位陌生人。A. truth真理；B. doubt怀疑；C. test测试；D. question问题。根据上文“We often underestimate kindness, yet it can alter someone’s day — and our own.”可知，“善良能改变他人和自己的一天”是普遍真理，Cyn Symone的经历能印证这一点。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：她走到行李提取处，心里想着自己的日子会不会变得更糟。A. discussing讨论；B. wondering想知道；C. proving证明；D. denying否认。根据上文“On a rainy afternoon, Symone’s flight was canceled.”可知，航班取消，她内心在琢磨事情会不会继续变坏。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：接着她听到附近洗手间传来抽噎声。A. seat座位；B. office办公室；C. counter柜台；D. bathroom洗手间。根据第三段“in the corner of the bathroom”可知，哭声来自洗手间。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：哭泣持续不断，Symone的共情减轻了她的犹豫。A. confirmed确认；B. allowed允许；C. relieved缓解；D. presented呈现。根据上文“She hesitated to intervene”及“empathy”可知，她原本犹豫，但她的同情心减轻了这份迟疑。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：门打开时，她吃惊地看到两个孩子睡在地上，他们的母亲坐在洗手间角落，泪流满面。A. astonished吃惊的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“two children sleeping on the floor, their mother in the corner of the bathroom, tears streaming down”可知，眼前的凄惨场景让她感到意外震惊。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位女士错过了巴士，身无分文，完全不知所措。A. tightly紧紧地；B. completely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“missed her bus and had no money”可知，她完全陷入了困境、束手无策。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：Symone立刻主动提供帮助，支付了酒店房间的费用。A. followed跟随；B. forgot忘记；C. volunteered自愿；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“Immediately”及下文“paying for a hotel room”可知，她主动出手帮忙。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在走去酒店的路上，这位母亲讲述了令人心碎的故事——她们赶路探望生病的亲人，却遭遇意外延误。A. time-consuming耗时的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. peace-loving热爱和平的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据上文“missed her bus and had no money”及下文“they traveled to visit a sick relative, only to face unexpected delays”可知，她们遭遇了不幸，很心酸。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：Symone耐心倾听，说的话缓解了这位女士的焦虑。A. punished惩罚；B. remembered记住；C. eased减轻；D. caused造成。根据上文“Symone listened patiently”及下文“the woman’s anxiety”可知，她讲安慰的话语，减轻了对方的焦虑情绪。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天晚上，看着这一家人安顿下来，一种全新的满足感涌上她心头。A. washed(情绪)席卷；B. knocked敲击；C. rolled滚动；D. slipped滑落。根据“a new sense of fulfillment”可知，此处是固定搭配wash over sb.，表示某种情绪涌上某人的心头。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：帮助他们不仅仅缓解了他们的困境，也带走了我的沮丧，让我的内心充满温暖。A. gave away赠送；B. took away带走；C. put away收好；D. threw away扔掉。根据上文“I felt upset about missing my flight”及下文“filled my heart with warmth”可知，原本的沮丧情绪消除了，取而代之的是满心温暖。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的经历支撑了一项研究，表明善意对施予者和接收者双方都有益。A. kindness善意；B. happiness幸福；C. calmness冷静；D. fairness公平。根据第一段“We often underestimate kindness, yet it can alter someone’s day — and our own.”、最后一段“Each act of kindness ____ a ripple of warmth touching others and ourselves.”及通读全文可知，此空是本文的中心词善意(kindness)。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场看似毫无意义的绕行，却变成一次意义重大的相遇。A. interesting有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. remote遥远的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据第一段“Cyn Symone, whose missed flight led her to help a stranger”可知，错过航班才有了这次意外绕行，当时看起来是没有意义的波折。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的故事有力地提醒我们，帮助陌生人滋养我们的灵魂。A. victory胜利；B. dialogue对话；C. reminder提醒物；D. activity活动。根据上文“benefits both giver and receiver”及下文“helping strangers nourishes our souls”可知，这个故事起到提醒人们善意价值的作用。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：每一次善举都会激起一层温暖的涟漪，触动他人，也触动我们自己。A. predicts预测；B. restores恢复；C. describes描述；D. creates创造。根据第一段“alter someone’s day — and our own”可知，每一次善意的行为，都会创造温暖的连锁效应。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition exploring the depiction of music in ancient Chinese paintings has ____36____ (recent) opened in New York. Jointly organized by the China Institute of America, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture, Radio, Television, and Tourism, and Zhejiang University, it provides visitors ____37____ a glimpse into the artistic, cultural and social life of the Song Dynasty. Titled “The Unheard Melody: Music in Chinese Paintings”, the exhibition features a curated (精选的) selection of Song Dynasty paintings ____38____ (present) musical performances and cultural life. Divided into three sections, it explores music’s role from court ____39____ (ceremony) and literati gatherings to everyday life. Ahead of the show, the works ____40____ (choose) from A Comprehensive Collection of Ancient Chinese Paintings, a landmark cultural preservation project ____41____ has reproduced more than 12,400 Chinese paintings from museums and institutions worldwide. According to Jeffrey Moser of Brown University, the Song Dynasty was a high point in Chinese art ____42____ also a critical moment for Chinese music. “If you seek ____43____ (understand) the relationship between music and Chinese painting, the Song Dynasty is the best place to begin,” he says. Beyond the paintings, the exhibition also features ____44____ (amaze) Kunqu Opera performances, lectures, and interactive activities such as flower arranging, lacquer fanmaking, and hanfu experiences, allowing visitors to lose ____45____ (they) in the aesthetic traditions reflected in the artworks. Above all, it stands as a vivid testament to the deepening cultural exchanges between the U.S. and China. 【答案】36. recently 37. with 38. presenting 39. ceremonies 40. were chosen 41. that##which 42. and 43. to understand 44. amazing 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一场在纽约举办的、展现中国古画中音乐元素的展览，说明了该展览的主办方、核心内容、展品来源以及配套的特色活动，体现了中美之间的文化交流。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：一场探索中国古画中音乐表现形式的展览近日在纽约开幕。句子主干为主谓结构，此处需要用副词修饰动词opened，recent的副词形式是recently。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：该展览由美国华美协进社、浙江省文化广电和旅游厅以及浙江大学联合举办，让参观者得以一瞥宋代的艺术、文化与社会生活。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“大音希声：中国绘画中的音乐”的展览精选了一批展现音乐表演与文化生活的宋代画作。句子已有谓语动词features，此处动词present和逻辑主语Song Dynasty paintings之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰名词paintings。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：展览分为三个部分，探索了音乐从宫廷仪式、文人雅集到日常生活中所扮演的角色。ceremony是可数名词，此处表示泛指的各类宫廷仪式，需要用复数形式。 【40题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在展览开始前，这些展品选自《中国古代书画全集》——一个复刻了全球各地博物馆及机构藏有的12400余幅中国画作的标志性文化保护项目。根据Ahead of the show可知动作发生在过去，且the works和choose之间是被动关系，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在展览开始前，这些展品选自《中国古代书画全集》——一个复刻了全球各地博物馆及机构藏有的12400余幅中国画作的标志性文化保护项目。此处指代前文的先行词a landmark cultural preservation project，该先行词为事物，且定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that或者which引导从句。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：据布朗大学的杰弗里·莫泽表示，宋代是中国艺术的巅峰时期，也是中国音乐发展的关键时期。空格前后两个分句是并列的递进关系，说明宋代在艺术和音乐领域的双重地位，用并列连词and连接。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“如果你试图理解音乐和中国绘画之间的关系，宋代就是最好的切入点。”固定搭配seek to do sth.表示“试图做某事、设法做某事”，此处需要用不定式结构。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了绘画作品，展览还呈现了精彩的昆曲表演、讲座以及插花、漆扇制作和汉服体验等互动活动，让参观者沉浸于艺术作品所体现的美学传统之中。此处需要用形容词修饰名词Kunqu Opera performances，修饰事物用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了绘画作品，展览还呈现了精彩的昆曲表演、讲座以及花艺摆设、漆扇制作和汉服体验等互动活动，让参观者沉浸于艺术作品所体现的美学传统之中。此处固定搭配lose oneself in表示“沉浸于、陶醉于”，对应主语visitors，需要用反身代词themselves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Chris在课上布置了一项实践作业：为你的家乡写一份英文宣传词(publicity copy)，推介一种特色农产品，要求本周五提交，但你无法按时完成。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)表达歉意并说明原因； (2)提出补救措施。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考答案： Dear Chris, I’m writing to apologize for not being able to submit the publicity copy by this Friday. I’ve been busy preparing for an important exam, so I haven’t had enough time to do it well. I feel really sorry for any inconvenience this may cause. To make up for this, could I hand it in next Monday? I promise to introduce a special local agricultural product in detail, including its history, unique features, and why it is worth recommending. I’ll do my best to make the copy attractive and useful. I hope this is acceptable. Thank you for your understanding. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给外教Chris写邮件，告知他自己无法在本周五提交家乡特色农产品英文宣传词，表达歉意，说明原因并提出补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 忙于做某事：be busy doing sth. → be occupied with doing sth. 道歉：apologize → express one’s regret 弥补：make up for→ compensate for 有吸引力的：attractive → appealing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to apologize for not being able to submit the publicity copy by this Friday.  拓展句：I am writing to convey my sincere regret that I will fail to deliver the publicity copy by this Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel really sorry for any inconvenience this may cause. (运用了省略that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I promise to introduce a special local agricultural product in detail, including its history, unique features, and why it is worth recommending. (运用了why引导的宾语从句，作介词including的宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kate felt the weight of the world lift off her shoulders with every step into the Alaskan wilderness. She had saved for two years for this trip alone, desperate for a clean break from her busy city life. Her goal was simple: to find quiet, to breathe deeply, and to remember who she was away from screens and schedules. The vast land of tall spruce (云杉) trees and endless sky was the perfect cure. On her third day, she found a hidden valley full of ripe wild blueberries. A smile broke across her face. This was the peace she had been searching for. She set down her pack and began to gently pick the juicy berries, filling her small container. Soft sunlight streamed through tree branches, painting golden spots across the green grass. The sun was warm, and a gentle wind carried the faint, sweet smell of the fruit. The only other sounds were the buzzing of bees and the distant call of a bird. For the first time in years, her mind was completely still, empty of the endless chatter that usually filled it. Then, a sharp snap (咔嚓的折断声) of a small branch broke the silence. It was strangely loud, out of place. Kate froze, her hand stopped over a bunch of berries. Slowly, she turned her head. Her blood ran cold. Every muscle in her body tensed, and cold sweat ran down her back. Less than fifty feet away, a huge brown bear stood at the edge of the blueberry field. It was very large and strong, its shoulders moving as it surveyed the land. Time seemed to stop. Every survival guide she had ever read flashed through her mind. Don’t run. Don’t make eye contact. Stay calm. Panic screamed inside her, urging her to turn and flee, but she fought hard to follow those safety rules. Her heart beat wildly against her chest. She looked down, focusing on the ground near her boots. She forced herself to breathe slowly, in and out, waiting for a loud charge. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the charge never came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, the bear turned and walked away into the trees. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 But the charge never came. Kate kept her eyes fixed on the ground, holding her breath. She could feel the bear’s heavy gaze on her. She dared not move an inch, still remembering the survival rules. Minutes stretched like hours. The bear stood still, quietly watching her, its nose twitching now and then to smell the air. Kate’s hands trembled slightly, but she kept forcing steady breaths, trying not to show her fear. She wondered if the bear also came here for the sweet wild blueberries. Slowly, the bear turned and walked away into the trees. Kate waited for a long while before she dared to lift her head. Her legs felt weak, and her heart was still pounding wildly. The quiet valley returned, yet it felt different now. She packed her berries carefully and prepared to leave. This close encounter taught her that peace in the wild also meant respecting nature. She found her quietness, along with a new understanding of the wilderness. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kate独自前往阿拉斯加荒野散心、逃离都市喧嚣。她在蓝莓山谷享受宁静时光，却偶遇一头棕熊。她牢记求生法则、保持镇定，最终熊安然离去。这次惊险偶遇让她收获宁静，也懂得了敬畏自然的真谛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Kate牢记求生法则、保持镇定。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写最终熊安然离去，这次惊险偶遇让她收获宁静，也懂得了敬畏自然的真谛。 2.续写线索：Kate牢记求生法则→保持镇定→熊离开→Kate感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想起：remember/recall ②尊重：respect/show respect to 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/worry ②虚弱：weak/frail 【点睛】[高分句型1] She dared not move an inch, still remembering the survival rules.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] She wondered if the bear also came here for the sweet wild blueberries.（运用了if引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $