Unit 4 Time to celebrate Developing ideas 教学案 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 4 "Time to celebrate"展开，聚焦圣诞节庆祝习俗及环保问题，两课时从基础庆祝方式（如竖圣诞树、互赠礼物）到环保创意方式（如旧纸制树、报纸包礼物）递进。课堂通过新闻听力导入，先学习重点短语和句型（如put up, each other），再分析问题（如浪费、污染），搭建从事实获取到观点表达的学习支架。 特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过听力获取信息、完形填空巩固语法、任务型阅读提升表达，引导学生用事实支持环保观点。渗透文化意识，对比西方节日与绿色理念，课外拓展和分层练习助力自主学习，提升跨文化沟通与问题解决能力。

Class___________ Name______________ Number____________ 初一英语上学期教学案之39 Unit 4 Time to celebrate--- Developing ideas Ⅰ Made by: ______ Checked by: ______ Date: ______ 一、学习目标 1. 能听懂关于圣诞节的新闻，获取事实与观点等关键信息。 2. 能了解圣诞节带来的问题，学会用事实支持自己的观点。 二、重点短语 1.庆祝圣诞节 celebrate Christmas 2.和某人一起庆祝 celebrate with sb. 3.在西方 in the West 4.在家里竖起圣诞树 put up a Christmas tree at home 5.分享丰盛的一餐 share a large meal 6.互赠礼物 give each other gifts 7.有创意的方式 creative ways 8.庆祝……的方式 a way to celebrate… 9.用纸包礼物 use paper for gifts 10.每年 each year 11.扔掉 throw away 12.数以百万计的火鸡 millions of turkeys 13.砍倒 cut down 14.把……用作…… use… as… 15.塑料圣诞树 plastic Christmas trees 16.造成污染 cause pollution 课外拓展（教材P69-70）: 1.听新闻 listen to the news 2.完成海报 complete the poster 3.思考新方式 think about new ways 4.写下 F 或 O write F (fact) or O (opinion) 5.从现在做起 act now 三、知识点讲解 1. In the West, people usually celebrate Christmas with their families. 在西方，人们通常和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。 (1)celebrate [动词] 庆祝；celebration [名词] 庆祝活动。 (2)in the West 在西方；the West 指西方国家，首字母要大写。 2. They put up a Christmas tree at home, share a large meal together, and give each other gifts. 他们在家里竖起圣诞树，一起分享丰盛的一餐，并互赠礼物。 (1)put up 竖起，搭建；也可意为“张贴”，如 put up a poster。 (2)each other 互相，彼此，用来指两者之间的动作。 3. Today, there are also some creative ways to celebrate Christmas. 如今也有一些有创意的方式来庆祝圣诞节。 (1)a way to do sth. 做某事的方式，way 后面常用动词不定式。 (2)creative [形容词] 有创造力的；create [动词] 创造。 4. Each year, people in the UK use about 365,000 kilometres of paper for gifts. 每年，英国人使用约 36.5 万千米的纸张作为礼物包装。 (1)use sth. for sth. 用某物做某事，for 表示用途。 (2)kilometres of paper 数以千米计的纸，用来表示数量很大。 5. Around the world, people throw away millions of turkeys. 世界各地的人们扔掉数百万只火鸡。 (1)throw away 扔掉，丢弃；throw 的过去式为 threw。 (2)millions of 数以百万计的；前面有具体数字时用单数，如 three million。 6. Some families are buying plastic Christmas trees, but they can cause pollution, too. 一些家庭在购买塑料圣诞树，但它们也可能造成污染。 (1)cause [动词] 造成，引起；cause problems 造成问题。 (2)plastic [形容词] 塑料制的，也可作名词，意为“塑料”。 【课堂练习】根据单词的汉语意思或音标写出单词的适当形式 1. 圣诞节 ___________ [ˈkrɪsməs] 2. 庆祝 ___________ [ˈseləbreɪt] 3. 一餐；饭 ___________ [miːl] 4. 废料，废弃物 ___________ [weɪst] 5. 污染 ___________ [pəˈluːʃən] 6. 塑料制的 ___________ [ˈplæstɪk] 7. 投，扔，抛 ___________ [θrəʊ] 8. 笑，大笑 ___________ [lɑːf] 【课后练习】完形填空 Christmas is the most important festival in many Western countries. Families come together and have a big 1______. They put up a Christmas tree at home and give each other 2______. But Christmas can also 3______ some problems. Each year, people use a lot of paper 4______ gifts. They 5______ away millions of turkeys and cut down millions of trees. Some families buy 6______ Christmas trees, but these can cause pollution, too. So many people are 7______ about new ways of celebrating. They think we should have a 8______ Christmas. For example, we can make a tree 9______ old paper, or put a small tree on the wall. Then we can 10______ the festival in a green way. 1. A. meal B. tree C. gift D. paper 2. A. money B. gifts C. cakes D. names 3. A. bring B. buy C. leave D. sell 4. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. A. put B. throw C. take D. look 6. A. plastic B. paper C. real D. big 7. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought 8. A. green B. white C. big D. busy 9. A. from B. in C. on D. at 10. A. celebrate B. celebrating C. celebrated D. celebrates Class___________ Name______________ Number____________ 初一英语上学期教学案之40 Unit 4 Time to celebrate--- Developing ideas Ⅱ Made by: ______ Checked by: ______ Date: ______ 一、重点短语 1.一顿大餐 a big meal 2.在墙上 on the wall 3.用旧纸做一棵树 make a tree from old paper 4.在客厅里 in the living room 5.在礼物周围 around the gifts 6.用报纸包礼物 wrap gifts in newspapers 7.同意某人 agree with sb. 8.不同意某人 disagree with sb. 9.好主意 Great idea 10.恐怕我不能同意 I’m afraid I don’t agree 11.我不太确定 I’m not sure about that 课外拓展（教材P71）: 1.匹配想法与人物 match the ideas to the people 2.不同的庆祝方式 different ways to celebrate 3.成对练习 work in pairs 4.谈论一个节日 talk about a festival 5.过一个绿色的圣诞节 have a green Christmas 二、知识点讲解 1. Let’s not have a big meal. 我们不要吃大餐了吧。 (1)Let’s not do sth. 让我们不要做某事，是 Let’s do sth. 的否定形式。 (2)have a meal 吃一餐；a big meal 一顿丰盛的大餐。 2. Let’s make a tree from old paper. 我们用旧纸做一棵树吧。 (1)make sth. from sth. 用……制成……，成品中看不出原来的材料。 (2)paper [名词] 纸，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 3. Maybe we can put a tree on the wall. 也许我们可以在墙上放一棵树。 (1)maybe [副词] 也许，常放在句首；may be 意为“可能是”。 (2)on the wall 在墙上，表示与墙面接触，如 a picture on the wall。 4. How about using the big box in the living room? 用客厅里的大箱子怎么样？ (1)How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？常用来提出建议，about 是介词。 (2)in the living room 在客厅里；living room 是“客厅，起居室”。 5. But we’ll put newspapers around the gifts. 但我们会在礼物周围包上报纸。 (1)around [介词] 在……周围；wrap sth. in sth. 用……包裹……。 (2)will 表示将来的打算，后接动词原形。 6. When we agree with others, we can say “Great idea”. When we disagree, be polite. 同意别人时可以说“好主意”；不同意时要有礼貌。 (1)agree with sb. 同意某人（的看法）；agree to do sth. 同意做某事。 (2)disagree [动词] 不同意，由 dis- 加 agree 构成；be polite 有礼貌。 【课堂练习】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. People in the UK cut down ___________ (thousand) of trees every Christmas. 2. We should think about new ways of ___________ (celebrate) the festival. 3. Can you help me ___________ (make) a tree from old paper? 4. My sister ___________ (put) newspapers around the gifts now. 5. The box in the living room is much ___________ (big) than that one. 6. Let’s wrap the ___________ (gift) in old newspapers. 7. This is a ___________ (tradition) Chinese festival. 8. The students are discussing the best way ___________ (celebrate) Christmas. 【课后练习】任务型阅读 My name is Li Wei. My English friend, Jack, comes from London. He is spending Christmas with my family in Beijing this year. Last week, Jack told me something surprising. He said Christmas is not always wonderful for the Earth. Each year, British people use a lot of paper for gifts, and they throw away millions of turkeys. Thousands of trees are cut down to use as Christmas trees, but people often throw them away after the festival. (A) So Jack and I decided to have a green Christmas this year. We won’t buy a Christmas tree. Instead, we’ll make one from old newspapers and put it on the wall. We’ll also wrap our gifts in old paper. On Christmas Day, we’ll have a big meal with my family. Jack says the best gift is not the paper or the tree, but the time we spend together. (B) 我认为他说得对。 1. Where does Jack come from? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why is Christmas not always wonderful for the Earth? __________________________________________________________________________ 3. What will Li Wei and Jack use to make the Christmas tree? __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 请将文中(A)句翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 请将文中(B)句翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 学案39答案 【课堂练习】 1. Christmas 2. celebrate 3. meal 4. waste 5. pollution 6. plastic 7. throw 8. laugh 【课后练习】完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 学案40答案 【课堂练习】 1. thousands 2. celebrating 3. make 4. is putting 5. bigger 6. gifts 7. traditional 8. to celebrate 【课后练习】任务型阅读 1. He comes from London. / London. 2. Because people use a lot of paper for gifts, throw away millions of turkeys, and cut down thousands of trees and then throw them away. 3. They will use old newspapers. / Old newspapers. 4. 所以我和杰克决定今年过一个绿色的圣诞节。 5. I think he is right. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $