Unit 4 Reading for writing（2） 导学案 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“节日职责”主题展开，聚焦duty、miss、regret等核心词汇，stand by、give up等重点短语及“shines brighter than...”比喻句型的学习。通过Leng Wenying的故事导入，从词汇辨析、短语运用到句型仿写，搭建从语言输入到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 导学案以任务链设计提升语言能力，单选、短语填空等练习夯实基础，思维拓展中“hard work与fireworks比喻”的讨论培养思维品质，写作提纲与自我检查环节助力自主学习，引导学生综合运用语言撰写节日坚守岗位人物短文，有效促进语言运用与逻辑思维的协同发展。

Unit 4 Time to celebrate Reading for writing – When duty shines导学案(2) 【学习目标】 1. 通过系统讲解,深入理解并掌握描述“节日职责”主题的核心词汇、短语和句型结构。 2. 能够运用所学语言知识,准确完成阅读理解、信息提取和句式仿写等练习。 3. 能够撰写一篇结构完整、语言准确、内容充实的短文,描述一位节日期间坚守岗位的人物。 【重点难点】 重点: 1. 掌握 duty, miss, regret, support 等核心词汇的用法。 2. 熟练运用 stand by, give up, make the most of, be thankful for等重点短语。 3. 理解并仿写 shines brighter than... 等比喻句型。 4. 完成短文仿写。 难点: 1. 区分 regret to do与 regret doing的用法差异。 2. 在写作中恰当、灵活地运用所学词汇与句型进行综合表达。 【导学梳理】 一、 核心知识点讲解 重点词汇辨析与用法 1. duty n. 职责,义务 搭配:on duty (值班), off duty (下班), a sense of duty (责任感) 例句:It's a police officer's **duty** to protect people. 2. miss v. 意思1:错过 (miss + n.) 例句:She misses many family meals because of work. 意思2:想念 (miss + n.) 例句:I miss my hometown during the holidays. miss doing sth.后悔未能做成某事/错过做某事的机会 (注意与regret doing 区别) 例句:I miss seeing the opening ceremony. (我错过了看开幕式。) 3. regret v. 后悔,遗憾 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(事情已发生) 例句:She doesn't regret becoming a doctor. (她不后悔成为医生。) regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事 (常与say, tell, inform等连用) 例句:I regret to inform you that the flight is delayed. (我遗憾地通知您航班延误了。) 辨析:miss doing 强调“错过机会”;regret doing 强调“对已做之事后悔”。4. support n./v. 支持 作名词:give/offer support, with the support of... 作动词:support sb./sth., support sb. in (doing) sth. 例句:I'm very thankful for my family's support. (n.) 5. challenge n.挑战 搭配:face a challenge, a big/great challenge 例句:Working long hours is a real challenge for him. 核心短语解析 1. stand by 守候,随时待命;支持 例句:Doctors need to stand by every minute in the ER. 2. give up放弃 结构:give up sth或 give up doing sth. 例句:They give up their family time to help others. 3. make the most of... 充分利用,尽量利用 例句:We should make the most of every learning opportunity. 4. be thankful for... 对……心存感激 例句:She is thankful for her colleagues' help. 5. in a bad situation 处于糟糕的境况 例句:The team was in a bad situation, but they didn't give up. 6. without any breaks不休息地,连续地 例句:He worked for 12 hours without any breaks. 重点句型结构 1. Sb. is often much busier during... 功能:用于对比说明某人在特定时期(如节日)更忙碌。 例句:Postmen are often much busier during the Christmas season. 2. Sb. never regrets (doing) sth. 功能:表达坚定的选择或无怨无悔的态度。 例句:He never regrets choosing to work in the mountains. 3. A shines brighter than B. 功能:用于比喻,强调A在某方面(如品质、贡献)比B更突出、更耀眼。 例句:Their kindness shines brighter than the stars. 二、 练习巩固 (一) 单项选择:选择最佳答案填空。 1. She had to her weekend plans to finish the project. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give off 2. Nurses have to for emergencies at any time. A. stand up B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out 3. I really not studying harder when I was at school. A. regret B. miss C. forget D. remember 4. We should the sunny days and go for a picnic. A. make the most of B. be thankful for C. stand by D. give up 5. Her smile the whole room. A. shines B. shines on C. shines brighter than D. shines into (二) 用所给短语的适当形式完成语篇。 (make the most of, be thankful for, give up, in a bad situation, stand by) During the flood, the soldiers had to (1) _ their holidays and (2) _ day and night to rescue people. Many villagers were (3) _, losing their homes. The soldiers tried their best to help. They said they would (4) _ every minute to save more lives. After the disaster, people (5) _ the soldiers' hard work and bravery. (三) 句子仿写与扩写。 1. 仿写:Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. (Teacher Li, volunteer, help children) _ 2. 扩写:The firefighter is busy. (请使用 much busier during, has to, a challenge 等词汇和短语将这个简单句扩写成2-3句话) _ (四)语法填空 When duty shines 1 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break (介词)work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. 2 (介词)a doctor in the emergency room, Leng (miss)many family meals with her loved ones.She is often (busy) during festivals.Sometimes she (have)to work without any (break)for 20 hours.This makes her tired and thirsty.“Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation.We need to stand by every minute, ”says Leng. 3 Leng's duty (mean)she has little time to be with her family at festivals. (连词)she never regrets her decision to be (冠词)ER doctor. "I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support, ”she says. 4 Leng is only one of (million) of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty.In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines (bright) than festive fireworks. 三、 思维拓展与写作准备 (一) 观点讨论: Why do you think the writer compares the medical workers' hard work to fireworks (“shines brighter than fireworks”)? What does this comparison tell us about their value? (二) 写作结构分析与提纲: 1. 分析范文结构:阅读Leng Wenying的故事,分析其段落结构。 2. 列出你的写作提纲: 请根据你选择的人物(如 policeman Zhang Jian),参考上表结构列出你的写作要点。 开头 (Introduction): 介绍人物及其在节日期间的独特状态。 _ 主体 (Body):描述他的具体职责和节日经历(忙碌、挑战、牺牲等)。 _ 结尾 (Conclusion): 表达你的看法和评价。 _ 四、 写作迁移 (Write your paragraph) Step 1: 选择与准备。确定你要写的人物,并利用“写作提纲”部分整理思路和关键词。 Step 2: 正式写作。*根据提纲,写一篇约80-100词的完整段落。注意模仿范文结构,并有意识地使用本单元所学知识点。 Step 3: 自我检查与修改。 - 结构清晰(引入-主体-结尾)? - 使用了至少 5个 本单元核心词汇或短语(请在文中圈出)? - 使用了一个 shines brighter than...的比喻句? - 时态、拼写、标点正确? Step 4: 同伴互评。与同学交换作文,根据检查清单为对方提出至少一条具体的改进建议。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $