Unit 3 Same or different Section A 1a-1e 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 3 Section A新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-情境应用-综合理解"分层设计，通过词汇、语法到语篇的递进路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（lazy/outgoing等）、基础语法（比较级/固定搭配）|单词拼写、单项选择夯实基础，适配新授课即时巩固需求| |进阶层|语篇理解（人物对比情境）、交际应用|完形填空、补全对话创设真实情境，培养语言运用能力| |综合应用层|综合信息提取与推理|阅读理解整合单元主题，考查细节与逻辑，提升思维品质|

Unit 3 Same or different? Section A (1a-1e) 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. My brother is very l______, but I am hard-working. I always finish my homework on time. 2. She is a s______ girl and doesn’t like to talk much in front of others. 3. The music is too l______. Please turn it down. I can’t hear you clearly. 4. He runs f______ than me, but I swim better than him. 5. My friend is more o______ than me. She likes making new friends easily. 二、完形填空 My name is Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class, but we are very (1)_____. I am a (2)_____ girl. I like to talk with people and make new friends. However, Lily is very (3)_____. She feels nervous (紧张的) when she speaks to new classmates. I love music. I can (4)_____the flute well. I often (5)_____at our school music festival. Lily doesn't like music shows, but she is very (6)_____ at study. She always gets good grades. She likes to (7)_____ difficult math problems. She is not (8)_____ of any challenge (挑战). After school, I often practice the flute. Lily always (9)_____ her homework first. Sometimes, I (10)_____ my grades with Lily's. She is better than me! But it's OK. We learn from each other and help each other. We are best friends. 1. A. different B. same C. serious D. shy 2. A. shy B. lazy C. outgoing D. ancient 3. A. happy B. loud C. shy D. hard-working 4. A. forget B. think C. play D. perform 5. A. breathe B. perform C. solve D. hear 6. A. bad B. hard-working C. different D. easy 7. A. guide B. take C. solve D. remind 8. A. sick B. afraid C. bored D. surprised 9. A. knows B. hated C. does D. adds 10. A. compare B. pack C. hunt D. describe 三、单项选择 1. My sister is ______ than me. She never stops talking. A. quieter B. more outgoing C. shyer D. lazier 2. —Is Tom ______ than his brother? —Yes, he always gets up early and studies hard. A. lazier B. more hard-working C. slower D. funnier 3. This movie is ______ than that one. I almost fell asleep while watching it. A. more boring B. funnier C. more interesting D. louder 4. She is afraid of ______ in front of many people. A. perform B. performing C. performed D. to perform 5. Peter encourages Chen Jie ______ at the music festival. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. performed 6. —Who dances ______, Ella or Emma? —Ella dances better than Emma. A. good B. well C. better D. best 7. —Is Ella taller than Emma? —No, she is ______ than Emma. A. taller B. shorter C. long D. short 8. Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute ______ than Peter. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. We can solve the problem ______ talking with each other. A. by B. with C. in D. at 10. Which of the following is the opposite of “late”? A. early B. slow C. quiet D. short 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Chen Jie! I heard you will perform at the music festival. B: Oh, no! I’m afraid of performing in front of so many people. A: Don’t worry! 1.______ You play the Chinese flute very well. B: But I’m so shy. 2.______ A: We can solve this problem by practicing together. 3.______ B: Really? That would help a lot. A: Of course! 4.______ Who is more outgoing, you or Peter? B: Peter is more outgoing than me, but I work harder than him. A: That’s great! 5.______ B: Thank you, Peter! I believe we can do well. 选项： A. I don’t want to perform alone. B. You are very talented. C. I will stand with you on the stage. D. Let’s talk about our differences. E. Can you help me practice? F. I’m sure you will be great. G. Who sings louder, you or Emma? 五 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Lily is as lazy __________ her brother; they both hate doing homework. 2. To become a __________ (good) flute player, you need to practice harder. 3. She __________ (solve) every math problem quickly because she is very hard-working. 4. My mother hears __________ my school life every day at dinner. 5. He always __________ (compare) his test scores (成绩) with mine after class. 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Chen Jie and Peter’s Performance Chen Jie is a shy girl who plays the Chinese flute very well. Peter is more outgoing and works harder than Chen Jie. Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival, but Chen Jie is afraid of performing in front of many people. They solve the problem by practicing together and deciding to perform on the stage together. At the music festival, their performance is very successful. Everyone claps for them. Emma and Ella are also in the music club. Emma is taller and has longer hair than Ella. Ella sings louder and dances better than Emma. All of them have a great time at the festival. 1. Who is shyer, Chen Jie or Peter? A. Chen Jie. B. Peter. C. They are the same. D. We don’t know. 2. What is Chen Jie afraid of? A. Playing the flute. B. Performing in front of many people. C. Talking to Peter. D. Going to the music club. 3. How do they solve the problem? A. By giving up the performance. B. By practicing together and performing together. C. By asking Emma for help. D. By singing loudly on the stage. 4. Who is taller, Emma or Ella? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. They are the same height. D. We don’t know. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chen Jie dances better than Ella. B. Peter sings louder than Emma. C. Emma has longer hair than Ella. D. Peter is lazier than Chen Jie. 参考答案 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. lazy 2. shy 3. loud 4. faster 5. outgoing 二、完形填空 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 三、单项选择 1. B2. B3. A4. B5. C6. C7. B8. C9. A10. A 四、补全对话 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. F 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.as 2.better 3.solves 4.about 5.compares 六、阅读理解 1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $