内容正文:
Onwards & upwards
B4U2
What activity comes to your mind speaking of moving onwards and upwards
1
B4U2
Starting out
Onwards & upwards
Onwards means moving forward or continuing a journey.
Upwards means pointing towards or facing a higher place.
3
Watch the video & complete the table
but mountain climbers are not going to be our focus today. Watch the video, complete the table and find out who are mentioned and how they also move onwards and upwards?
4
Who are mentioned?
Nelson Mandela
Stephen Hawking
Xu Beihong
5
2. Retell the story of each person by completing the tables.
Stephen Hawking
Hardship He suffered from a disease that ___________________________
Achievement He was one of the world’s leading scientists.
He achieved awards and changed ____________________________.
His book _____________________was published in 1988, which became a _________.
Quality
A Brief History of Time
the way we think about universe
best-seller
perseverance & will power
affects the brain and nerves
6
1/3 of the Wolf Prize winners won the Nobel Prize.
1/3 of the wolf prize winners won the Nobel prizes.
7
2. Retell the story of each person by completing the tables.
Nelson Mandela
Hardship He spent __________ in prison because he fought passionately against _______________________________________________.
Achievement He was awarded _______________________ in 1993.
He became ______________________ in South Africa in 1994.
Quality
the Nobel Peace Prize
the all-white government’s system of racial separation
determination, patience & leadership
27 years
the first black president
8
2. Retell the story of each person by completing the tables.
Xu Beihong
Hardship His family was poor, and at the age of 13, he had to _________________________________________ to make a living. His father ______________________________.
Achievement He created a new form of national art that combined _____________________________________ with ______________________to reflect a modern China.
He created an approach to art, which is still taken by _______________________________ .
Quality
leave home and sell paintings with his father
traditional Chinese painting techniques
Western composition
developed a serious illness and died
art institutions across China today
talent & hard work
9
How do they move onwards and upwards?
They all achieved success in the face of hardship.
Nelson Mandela
Stephen Hawking
Xu Beihong
10
B4U2
Understanding ideas
Share what you know about these people.
J. K. Rowling
The Brontë Sisters
J. D. Salinger
12
Background Information
Joanne Rowling is a British author, screenwriter and producer, who uses the pen names J.K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith. She is best-known for writing the Harry Potter books, which to date have been sold over 400 million copies and have won many awards. The books have also been made into films, of which Rowling approved all scripts and was a producer on the final versions. She has the same birthday as her most famous character: 31 July.
1min
13
Jerome David Salinger (1919-2010) was an American writer known for his widely-read novel The Catcher in the Rye. Following his early success publishing short stories and The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger led a very private life for more than a half-century. He published his final original work in 1965 and may have written and hidden several unpublished works.
Background Information
1min
14
The Brontë Sisters, Charlotte, Emily and Anne, are famous Victorian‑era British writers. Living on the wild Yorkshire moors, they created world‑famous novels. Charlotte Brontë wrote Jane Eyre, a story about a brave and independent woman. Emily Brontë produced Wuthering Heights, a powerful tale of passion and revenge. Anne Brontë wrote Agnes Grey, showing the hard life of poor working women. Their works still influence literature today.
Background Information
1min
15
Prediction
What do you think might come next in the sentence?
What do you think this passage talks about based on the title and the three writers?
“We regret to inform you ... ”
1min
16
Fast reading
Read the passage and answer the following questions:
What’s the genre of the passage?
What’s the structure of the passage?
Argumentation.
Introduction—examples/cases—conclusion.
3min
17
Careful reading
Read the passage and underline information to complete the table.
A lot of successful writers have previously faced rejection.
5mins
18
Careful reading
Read the passage and underline information to complete the table.
Name Experiences of rejection Eventual outcome
J.K. Rowling
J.D. Salinger
Bronte sisters
Her book was considered too difficult and too long for children.
Harry Potter was rejected twelve times.
The central character in his book can’t be understood.
He received rejections from several publishers.
Women were not encouraged to become writers at that time.
Their book of poems which they wrote under male names sold only two copies.
Harry Potter: a global success
The Catcher in the Rye: an immediate best-seller
Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey: classics of world literature
2mins
19
Careful reading
Read the passage and underline information to complete the table.
A lot of successful writers have previously faced rejection.
Perseverance is the key to success.
so when you read the words “we are delighted to inform you…” at the end of the passage, what do you think comes after?
20
Post reading
1. What might come next in each sentence?
We regret to inform you that your book is rejected / turned down / refused...
We are delighted to inform you that your book is accepted / well-received...
21
Careful reading
What can you learn from these writers?
Perseverance is the key to success.
so when you read the words “we are delighted to inform you…” at the end of the passage, what do you think comes after?
22
Post reading
What might come next in each sentence in your life?
I regret to inform you that you are bound to confront multiple failures in the following two years.
I am delighted to inform you that these failures have become the very roots of my strength today.
23
Post reading
2. Which paragraph does each of the sentences come from? Why does the author use them like this within the passage?
“We regret to inform you…” comes from the first paragraph.
“We are delighted to inform you…” comes from the last paragraph.
The author intends to begin with the negative theme of rejection, but then reveal that perseverance can turn a bad beginning into a good ending. Or rather, success comes to those who don’t give up.
In addition, the passage is made complete by the way in which the first sentence is mirrored by the last sentence.
Careful reading
Find the expressions that show these authors’ perseverance.
25
Careful reading
J. K. Rowling
spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing
Nevertheless, she persevered.
wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned her down
Salinger
Despite rejections… Salinger refused to give up.
worked on the novel throughout his war service
Bronte sisters
didn’t stop writing
didn’t give up
I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends…
Use the expressions to introduce another writer with a similar story.
figure
29
Think & Share
Do you know any Chinese quotes/stories about perseverance?
宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。
只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针。
十年磨一剑,霜刃未曾试。
千磨万击还坚韧,任尔东西南北风。
读不在三更五鼓,功只怕一曝十寒。
千淘万漉虽辛苦,吹尽狂沙始到金。
绳锯木断,水滴石穿。
愚公移山,精卫填海。
30
Think & Share
Do you know any English quotes/stories about perseverance?
愚公移山,精卫填海。
31
Think & Share
Do you know any English quotes/stories about perseverance?
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者,事竟成。
Rome was not built in a day.
罗马不是一天建成的。
Little by little one goes far.
千里之行,始于足下。
Perseverance prevails where force fails.
蛮力不济处,毅力可取胜。
Slow and steady wins the race.
稳扎稳打,方能取胜。(出自龟兔赛跑)
愚公移山,精卫填海。
32
Para 2
以罗琳为例
拒绝信
与……有共同点
把……粘在墙上
以微薄的收入存活
但是
坚持 v. n. adj.
拒绝
总共
同意做……
500份她的第一本书书稿
take J.K Rowling for example/as an example
rejection letter
have something in common with sb.
stick sth. on the wall
survive on little money
nevertheless, nonetheless, however
persevere/persist in doing/with sth.
perseverance persistence
persevering/perseverant persistent
turn sb. down
a total of
agree to do sth.
500 copies of her first book
Para 3
经常
伟大作品的作家
面对批评与拒绝
奋力做……
与……斗争
善恶之争
争取独立的斗争
使作品被发表
手稿
All too often; more often than not
Writers of great works
Face/confront criticism
struggle to do sth./for sth.
struggle against/with sth.
a struggle between good and evil
a struggle for independence
get his works published
manuscript
Para 4-5
奖项被发给某人
梦到/梦想做某事
看到自己的文字付印
应该做某事
以男性的名字
被认为是
通过……方式
勤奋
实现伟大目标
一点,一丝
发挥作用
The prize goes to sb.
dream of/about doing
see their words in print
ought to do
under make names
be regarded as
by means of (by no means绝不)
industry
(industrious 勤奋的 industrial 工业的)
9. achieve great ends
10. a touch of
11. play a part/role
[ Vusually + adv./prep.] to be sent or passed somewhere 被发送;被传递
•I want this memo to go to all managers. 我想让这份备忘录送交到所有经理手中。
35
These are the words that every writer dread receiving.
I’m dreading Christmas this year.
I dreaded coming back, to be honest.
I dread to think what will happen if emergency occurs.
She thought with dread of the cold winters to come.
No one knew how to treat this dreaded disease.
They told us the dreadful news.
awful
terrible & scary
a feeling of great anxiety and fear
be fearful to think
be afraid of
be afraid of
A lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
One of the most skilled students was r_______ by the company for his lack of English proficiency.
The _________ of such initiatives by no means indicates that voters are unconcerned about the environment.
rejected
rejection
拒绝接受/采纳/录用/出版/求爱
Para 1
“We regret ________ (inform)you…” These are the words _____________ every writer d____ (害怕) receiving, but words every writer knows well. The response ____ a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts ______ (sink) when they reach (____) that final sentence. You may have spent years _____ (give) up your weekends and free time ________ (write) your life’s work, ___ still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success rarely happens ________ (一夜之间), but perhaps not many know _________ a lot of _____ (high) successful writers have _________ (previous) faced _______ (reject).
that/which/不填
reads
from
sinking
giving
到达
to inform
to write
yet
overnight
that/不填
highly
previously
rejection
Para 2
Rowling had spent years surviving _____ little money, _______ (spend) all her time writing.
“I wasn’t going to give up ____ every single publisher turned me ______, but I often feared that ____________ (happen), ” she later _____ (发布;说道).
on
spending
until
down
would happen
posted
Para 3
“We feel that we don’t know the central character well enough” was the criticism he received ____ his __________ (手稿) for The Catcher in the Rye.
Even when _______ (serve) in the US Army during the Second World War, he ________ (带了) six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked ___ the novel ______ his war service. When it was eventually published, the book became an ________ (立刻的) best-seller and went on to sell millions and millions _____ copies.
on
manuscript
serving
carried
on
during
immediate
of
Para 4
Perhaps the overall prize _____ perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who _______________________(梦想) seeing their words ___ print. This, however, was a time ____ women were not encouraged to become writers. As the ____ (那时的) Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them: “Literature cannot be ____ business of a woman’s life, and it ___________ (不应该) be.” Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop trying. Their ________ (respond) was to write a book of poems _____ male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn’t give ____. They started writing novels, and today Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights and Anne Bronte’s Agnes Grey are regarded as ________ (经典作品) of world literature. In fact, it is ______ (在……里) the pages of Jane Eyre ____ we can find these words: “I honour _________ (忍耐力), ___________ (坚持), i_______ (勤劳), talent; because these are the means __ which men ________ ______ __________ (达到目的).”
for
dreamed/dreamt of/about
in
when
then
the
ought not to
response
under
up
classics
within
that
endurance
perseverance
ndustry
by
achieve great ends …
Para 5
So, it seems ______ talent ______ (单独) isn’t enough to ________ (保证) success. While a lot of hard work and ___ ____ _____ (一点儿) luck play ____ part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted ___ inform you …”
保证做某事
向某人保证某事
在保修期
that
alone
guarantee
a touch
of
a
to
guarantee to do
guarantee sb. sth.
be under guarantee
Lavf58.29.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
Lavf59.6.100
Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.22
$