精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市美佳外国语中学校2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题

哈美加外校初中部期中质量检测六年级英语试卷第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选择你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。One . train . too, tired. tired. Three, fly. kites, fly, tes . four. nir. five. summer. summer. 第二节听下面五个对话，从每小题所给的AB两幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项，每段对话。读两遍。Six whats . wrong with mary? Circuit is ill. He said. what's wrong with mary? Her cat is ill, he is, said. seven. excuse me, where is the bookstore? Turn left at the first crossing and then you can see IT. excuse me, where is the bookstore? Turn left at the first crossing and then you can see IT. Eight. which season do you like? Best winter, I can make a snowman. Which season do you like? Best winter, I can make a snowman. Nine. what's your brother's hobby? He likes playing badminton. What's your brother's hobby? He likes playing badminton. Ten. look at the boy and the girl. Oh, the girl is taller than the boy. Look at the boy and girl. Oh, the girl is taller than the boy. 第三节听对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第十一。十二小题。What do you often do on saturday? Sally. I often clean my room. What do you often do on sunday? I often read books on sunday. What do you often do on saturday? Sally, I often clean my room. What do you often do . on sunday? I often read books on sunday. 听第二段对话，完成第十三、十五小题。What was your school like before? Jim IT was small and there was no library. What's IT like now? There is a big library we can read books in. What was your school like before? Jim IT was small and there was no library. What's IT like now? There is a big library we can read books in. 第四节，听录音，根据所听内容选出正确答案，本题读两遍。I'm lily. I'm keeping my diary. Today is tree planting day. It's my birthday is Sunny and warm. I get up at six thirty and they need breakfast. After breakfast, I take a dancing class, and then I play football with my friends. It's spring now. We can see lots of beautiful flowers and Green grass there. In the afternoon, I go shopping and watch T, V with my parents. We buy some food and close. I am happy today. I'm lily. I'm keeping my diary. Today is tree planting day. It's my birthday is Sunny and warm. I get up at six thirty and then eat breakfast. After breakfast, I take a dancing class, and then I play football with my friends. It's spring now. We can see lots of beautiful flowers and Green grass fair in the afternoon. I go shopping and watch T, V with my parents. We buy some food and clothes. I am happy . today. 听力结束。 哈美佳外校初中部2025—2026学年度（上）期中质量检测 六年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. rain B. train C. plane 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. tired B. angry C. happy 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. flew kites B. ride a bike C. fly kites 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. stronger B. smaller C. thinner 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. spring B. summer C. winter 第二节 听下面五个对话，从每小题所给的A，B二幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项，每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. 第三节 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 听对话，完成问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Sally often __________ on Saturday. A. washes clothes B. watches TV C. cleans the room 12. Sally often __________ on Sunday. A. reads English B. reads books C. reads a new magazine 听对话，完成问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Jim’s school was ________ before. A. small B. big C. clean 14. There was no ________ I before. A. library B. gym C. classroom 15. They can read ________ in the library now. A. magazines B. stories C. books 第四节 听录音，根据所听内容选出正确的答案。本题读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. My birthday is on ________. A. Mother’s Day. B. Tree Planting Day. C. Children’s Day. 17. I get up ________. A. at 6:30 B. at 6:20 C. at 6:00 18. After breakfast, I ________. A. take a music class B. take a PE class C. take a dancing class 19. I go shopping with my ________. A. friends B. parents C. grandparents 20. I feel ________ today. A. happy B. sad C. unhappy 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境选择最佳答案 21. My mother is a ________. She works in a school. A. student B. farmer C. teacher 22. —________ the weather like? —It’s so ________. Put on your coat. A. What’s, cold B. What’s, warm C. How’s, cold 23. Look at these ________. They are so big! A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes 24. Take your umbrella. It’s ________ today. A. rain B. rainy C. rains 25. The music room is ________ to the computer room. A. near B. next C. under 26. —What are those in the room? —________ many desks and chairs. A. They’re B. Those are C. It’s 27. —Where ________ my books? —They’re on your desk. A. are B. is C. am 28. Look! This is a new classroom. The ________ desk is green. The floor is brown. A. teacher’s B. teachers’ C. teachers 29. —What’s in your schoolbag? —________ English book and ________ notebook. A. An, a B. A, an C. An, an 30. — What’s your friend like? — She’s quiet and very________, so she always helps me. A. cute B. thin C. friendly 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇文章，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have a family album (相册)? My name is Bob. Here is one of ____31____. Let’s open it and see. This is a picture of my ____32____. He is 19 years old. He is a university (大学) student. In the picture, he is playing basketball. He is in the ____33____ club at the school. He helps me ____34____ basketball well now. Look at that ____35____. Who is she? My mother? You see it. She is a member of the ballet (芭蕾舞) club. In the picture, she is ____36____ in a play (戏剧). The play is Cinderella. She practices dancing many ____37____ every day for the play. And she dances quite well in it. ____38____ the boy? Of course it’s me. I am 10 years old. I am playing basketball. I am ____39____ to catch a ball in front of me. You may be confused (困惑的). Where is my father? He is taking pictures for ____40____. How funny! 31. A. me B. mine C. my 32. A. brother B. sister C. cousin 33. A. basketball B. baseball C. football 34. A. playing B. to play C. plays 35. A. teacher B. doctor C. dancer 36. A. singing B. drawing C. dancing 37. A. hours B. days C. weeks 38. A. Who’s B. Where’s C. What’s 39. A. trying B. playing C. catching 40. A. us B. we C. our 第四部分 第一节 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) A farmer is walking in the forest. He has some hats. The weather is very hot. The man is too tired and he is sleeping under a tree. Some monkeys are picking up the hats and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up. He is shaking his fists (拳头) at the monkeys. But the monkeys are shaking their fists, too. The farmer thinks the monkeys like imitating. So, he takes off (摘掉) his hat and throws it away, and the monkeys throw their hats, too. Now the farmer is picking up the hats. He is singing, “What silly (愚蠢) monkeys! What funny monkeys!” 41. The weather in the forest is________. A. cool B. hot C. warm 42. The farmer is ________ under a tree. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping 43. The word “imitating” means (意思是) ________ in Chinese. A. 挥拳 B. 模仿 C. 大笑 44. The farmer ________at last. A. is angry with the monkey B. takes the hats back C. doesn’t take the hats back 45. The farmer is ________ A. silly B. funny C. clever (B) I have three new teachers. They are my maths teacher, English teacher and music teacher. My maths teacher is Mr Li. He’s tall and strong. He’s very kind. My English teacher is Miss White. She’s young and pretty. She’s very strict. My music teacher is Mr Wang. He’s short and thin. He’s very funny. We all like our new teachers. 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 46. I have two new teachers. 47. My maths teacher is tall and strong. 48. My English teacher is old and strict. 49. My music teacher is short and funny. 50. We don’t like our new teachers. (C) A: We need food for our picnic. B: ____51____ A: All right! B: ____52____ A: Fifteen. B: How much chocolate do we need? A: ____53____ B: And we need some juice (果汁), too. A: ____54____ B: OK. Let’s make a shopping list. A: ____55____ B: Good idea! A. I like apple juice and orange juice B. How about going to the supermarket now? C. How many apples do we need? D. Three kilos. E. Then we won’t forget anything. 第五部分（本大题共10小题，每空1分，共20分） 第一节 词形转换 56. Be ________ (care)! The soup is hot. 57. It ________ (snow) in Harbin every day. How about Beijing? 58. Lunch is ready. Help ________ (you), Lily. 59. The monkey likes ________ (eat) banana. 60. Mr. Green, here ________ (be) my homework. 61. The music room is on the ________ (two) floor. 62. How many ________ (toy) do you have? 63. He (have) ________ a hat and his coat is blue. 64. How ________ (fun) the movie is! We are always laughing. 65. Let’s go ________ (swim). 第二节 按要求完成下列各句 66. The cat is under the chair. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ cat? 67. There are some erasers on the desk.(改为单数句子) There ________ ________ ________ on the desk. 68. She has some friends. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ any friends. 69. I am busy studying these days. (变一般疑问句) ________ ________ busy studying these days? 70. your, show. pen, new, me (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________ 第六部分（本题共10分，每空1分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余选项。 better, something, clean, many, buildings, and, water, really, trees, us, dirty Our Earth (地球) is a good place, but it has problems (问题). Cars and big ____71____ make the air dirty. We need to do ____72____ to help our Earth. We can save (节省) ____73____. For example (例子), close the water tap (水龙头) when we don’t use it. We can plant ____74____. Trees can make the Earth cool and give us ____75____ air. We should walk or ride bikes, not take cars. This can make the air ____76____. Trees are ____77____ useful. They give ____78____ good air. But some people cut down too ____79____ trees to get money. If (如果) there are no trees, there will be more big floods (洪水) ____80____ dry days. 第七部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 81. 昨天是周六，天气晴朗，Mary在社交软件上分享了自己每周六都会进行的活动，请根据图片提示，描述一下她每周六的活动。 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，50词左右。 提示：1. How is her weekend? 2. What does she do? Mary’s Saturday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈美佳外校初中部2025—2026学年度（上）期中质量检测 六年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. rain B. train C. plane 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. tired B. angry C. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】tired 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. flew kites B. ride a bike C. fly kites 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Fly kites. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. stronger B. smaller C. thinner 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】thinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. spring B. summer C. winter 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Summer. 第二节 听下面五个对话，从每小题所给的A，B二幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项，每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with Mary? W: Her pet is ill. She’s sad. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the bookstore? W: Turn left at the first crossing and then you can see it. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which season do you like best? W: Winter. I can make a snowman. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your brother’s hobby? W: He likes playing badminton. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the boy and the girl. W: Oh, the girl is taller than the boy. 第三节 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 听对话，完成问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Sally often __________ on Saturday. A. washes clothes B. watches TV C. cleans the room 12. Sally often __________ on Sunday. A. reads English B. reads books C. reads a new magazine 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often do on Saturday, Sally? W: I often clean my room. M: What do you often do on Sunday? W: I often read books on Sunday. 听对话，完成问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Jim’s school was ________ before. A. small B. big C. clean 14. There was no ________ I before. A. library B. gym C. classroom 15. They can read ________ in the library now. A. magazines B. stories C. books 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What was your school like before, Jim? M: It was small and there was no library. W: What’s it like now? M: There is a big library. We can read books in it. 第四节 听录音，根据所听内容选出正确的答案。本题读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. My birthday is on ________. A. Mother’s Day. B. Tree Planting Day. C. Children’s Day. 17. I get up ________. A. at 6:30 B. at 6:20 C. at 6:00 18. After breakfast, I ________. A. take a music class B. take a PE class C. take a dancing class 19. I go shopping with my ________. A. friends B. parents C. grandparents 20. I feel ________ today. A. happy B. sad C. unhappy 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m lily. I’m keeping my diary. Today is tree planting day. It’s my birthday. It’s sunny and warm. I get up at six thirty and then eat breakfast. After breakfast, I take a dancing class and then I play football with my friends. It’s spring now, we can see lots of beautiful flowers and green grass there. In the afternoon, I go shopping and watch TV with my parents. We buy some food and clothes. I am happy today. 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境选择最佳答案 21. My mother is a ________. She works in a school. A. student B. farmer C. teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名老师。她在一所学校工作。 student学生；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“She works in a school.”可知，妈妈在一所学校工作，职业应该是老师，teacher符合语境。 22. —________ the weather like? —It’s so ________. Put on your coat. A. What’s, cold B. What’s, warm C. How’s, cold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——天气太冷了。穿上你的外套。 What’s什么；cold冷的；warm暖和的；How’s怎么样。询问天气的常用句型为“What’s the weather like?”或“How’s the weather?”，根据题干中的like可知第一空用 What’s；根据答语后句“Put on your coat.”可知天气寒冷，第二空用cold。 23. Look at these ________. They are so big! A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些土豆。它们太大了！ potato土豆（单数）；potatos（拼写错误）；potatoes土豆（复数）。根据指示代词“these”（这些）和谓语动词“are”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。以o结尾的名词变复数，有生命的（如土豆、西红柿）通常加-es，即potatoes。 24. Take your umbrella. It’s ________ today. A. rain B. rainy C. rains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：带上你的伞。今天是下雨的。 rain雨/下雨；rainy下雨的；rains下雨。根据“It’s...today.”可知，空处位于be动词is之后，应用形容词作表语，形容天气状况。 25. The music room is ________ to the computer room. A. near B. next C. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐室在电脑室的旁边。 near靠近；next紧邻；under在……下面。根据空后的介词to可知，此处是固定短语next to，意为“在……旁边”。near和under后通常直接接宾语，不与to连用。 26. —What are those in the room? —________ many desks and chairs. A. They’re B. Those are C. It’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房间里的那些是什么？——它们是很多桌子和椅子。 They’re它们是；Those are那些是；It’s它是。根据问句“What are those...”可知，主语是those，为复数指示代词，在答语中习惯用they来指代those，避免重复，且后文desks and chairs为复数，be动词用are。应填They’re。 27. —Where ________ my books? —They’re on your desk. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的书在哪里？——它们在你的桌子上。 主语“my books”是复数，be动词应用are。 28. Look! This is a new classroom. The ________ desk is green. The floor is brown. A. teacher’s B. teachers’ C. teachers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是一间新教室。老师的桌子是绿色的。地板是棕色的。 teacher’s老师的；teachers’老师们的；teachers老师们。此处修饰名词desk，表示“老师的桌子”，需用所有格形式，排除C。在教室情境中，讲桌通常特指一张，常用固定搭配teacher’s desk，使用单数名词的所有格。故选A。 29. —What’s in your schoolbag? —________ English book and ________ notebook. A. An, a B. A, an C. An, an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书包里有什么？——一本英语书和一本笔记本。 “English”以元音音素开头，用an修饰，且位于答句句首首字母需大写；“notebook”以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。应填An；a。 30. — What’s your friend like? — She’s quiet and very________, so she always helps me. A. cute B. thin C. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友怎么样?——她很安静且非常友好，所以她总是帮助我。 cute可爱的；thin瘦的；friendly友好的。根据“so she always helps me”可知，她总是帮助我，说明她是友好的。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇文章，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have a family album (相册)? My name is Bob. Here is one of ____31____. Let’s open it and see. This is a picture of my ____32____. He is 19 years old. He is a university (大学) student. In the picture, he is playing basketball. He is in the ____33____ club at the school. He helps me ____34____ basketball well now. Look at that ____35____. Who is she? My mother? You see it. She is a member of the ballet (芭蕾舞) club. In the picture, she is ____36____ in a play (戏剧). The play is Cinderella. She practices dancing many ____37____ every day for the play. And she dances quite well in it. ____38____ the boy? Of course it’s me. I am 10 years old. I am playing basketball. I am ____39____ to catch a ball in front of me. You may be confused (困惑的). Where is my father? He is taking pictures for ____40____. How funny! 31. A. me B. mine C. my 32. A. brother B. sister C. cousin 33. A. basketball B. baseball C. football 34. A. playing B. to play C. plays 35. A. teacher B. doctor C. dancer 36. A. singing B. drawing C. dancing 37. A. hours B. days C. weeks 38. A. Who’s B. Where’s C. What’s 39. A. trying B. playing C. catching 40. A. us B. we C. our 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Bob介绍家庭相册，描述了哥哥打篮球、妈妈跳芭蕾以及自己打球、爸爸拍照的温馨家庭场景。 【31题详解】 句意：这是其中一本我的相册。 根据语境，表示所属关系且后无名词，此处使用名词性物主代词mine；me为宾格，my为形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我哥哥的照片。 后文“He”指代男性，brother“哥哥”符合语境；sister“姐妹”、cousin“表亲”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他在学校篮球俱乐部。 上文提到“he is playing basketball”，basketball“篮球”符合语境；baseball“棒球”、football“足球”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：他帮助我打好篮球。 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，表示“帮助某人做某事”，to play符合结构；playing、plays均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：看那个舞者。 下文提到“She is a member of the ballet club”，dancer“舞者”符合语境；teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：照片中，她正在一出戏剧里面跳舞。 上文提到芭蕾舞俱乐部，本句为现在进行时，dancing“跳舞”符合语境；singing“唱歌”、drawing“画画”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：为了这场演出，她每天练习跳舞许多小时。 结合“every day”可知描述每日练习时长，hours“小时”符合语境；days“天”、weeks“星期”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：那个男孩是谁？ 根据语境，回答是人物身份，提问用Who’s；Where’s“在哪里”、What’s“是什么”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我正努力接住在我面前的球。 固定搭配try to do sth，表示“设法努力做某事”，trying符合结构；playing“玩”、catching“抓住”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：他在为我们拍照。 介词后面用人称代词宾格，us“我们”符合结构；we“我们（主格）”、our“我们的”均不符合 第四部分 第一节 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) A farmer is walking in the forest. He has some hats. The weather is very hot. The man is too tired and he is sleeping under a tree. Some monkeys are picking up the hats and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up. He is shaking his fists (拳头) at the monkeys. But the monkeys are shaking their fists, too. The farmer thinks the monkeys like imitating. So, he takes off (摘掉) his hat and throws it away, and the monkeys throw their hats, too. Now the farmer is picking up the hats. He is singing, “What silly (愚蠢) monkeys! What funny monkeys!” 41. The weather in the forest is________. A. cool B. hot C. warm 42. The farmer is ________ under a tree. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping 43. The word “imitating” means (意思是) ________ in Chinese. A. 挥拳 B. 模仿 C. 大笑 44. The farmer ________at last. A. is angry with the monkey B. takes the hats back C. doesn’t take the hats back 45. The farmer is ________ A. silly B. funny C. clever 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了带帽子的农夫在森林里休息时，帽子被猴子拿走，他利用猴子爱模仿的特性，成功拿回所有帽子的小故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“The weather is very hot.”可知森林里的天气很热。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“The man is too tired and he is sleeping under a tree.”可知农夫正在树下睡觉。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“He is shaking his fist at the monkeys. But the monkeys are shaking their fist, too.”和第4段“he takes off his hat and throws it away, and the monkeys throw their hats, too.”，可知猴子总会重复农夫的动作，由此可推测“imitating”的中文意思是模仿。 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“Now the farmer is picking up the hats.”可知农夫最后拿回了帽子。 【45题详解】 根据全文内容，农夫发现猴子的模仿特性后，通过扔帽子的办法让猴子主动扔下帽子，成功取回了自己的帽子，由此可推知农夫很聪明。 (B) I have three new teachers. They are my maths teacher, English teacher and music teacher. My maths teacher is Mr Li. He’s tall and strong. He’s very kind. My English teacher is Miss White. She’s young and pretty. She’s very strict. My music teacher is Mr Wang. He’s short and thin. He’s very funny. We all like our new teachers. 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 46. I have two new teachers. 47. My maths teacher is tall and strong. 48. My English teacher is old and strict. 49. My music teacher is short and funny. 50. We don’t like our new teachers. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了三位新老师（数学、英语、音乐）的外貌特征、性格特点以及学生们对他们的喜爱之情。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1句“I have three new teachers.”可知：作者有三位新老师，题干写“two new teachers”数量不符。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3 、4句“My maths teacher is Mr Li. He’s tall and strong.”可知：数学老师又高又壮，题干表述与原文一致。 【48题详解】 根据文章第6 、7句“My English teacher is Miss White. She’s young and pretty.”可知：英语老师年轻漂亮，题干写“old”与原文“young”矛盾。 【49题详解】 根据文章第9-11句“My music teacher is Mr Wang. He’s short and thin. He’s very funny.”可知：音乐老师矮且有趣，题干表述与原文一致。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一句“We all like our new teachers.”可知：大家都喜欢新老师，题干写“don’t like”与原文矛盾。 (C) A: We need food for our picnic. B: ____51____ A: All right! B: ____52____ A: Fifteen. B: How much chocolate do we need? A: ____53____ B: And we need some juice (果汁), too. A: ____54____ B: OK. Let’s make a shopping list. A: ____55____ B: Good idea! A. I like apple juice and orange juice B. How about going to the supermarket now? C. How many apples do we need? D. Three kilos. E. Then we won’t forget anything. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，核心内容是A和B两人讨论为野餐准备食物的过程。文章探讨了所需食物的种类和数量，如苹果、巧克力和果汁，并最终决定列购物清单去超市购买。 【51题详解】 上文说到野餐需要食物，下文A作出“All right!”的赞同回应，此处提出去超市的建议。选项B承接上文话题，引出后面的讨论。 【52题详解】 下文A的回答“Fifteen.”，说明此处是在询问数量，且Fifteen为可数名词的数值，选项C针对苹果数量提问，引出下文的数量回答。 【53题详解】 上文B的提问“How much chocolate do we need?”，chocolate此处为不可数名词，询问巧克力的重量，选项D直接回答了具体的重量。 【54题详解】 上文B提到“And we need some juice, too.”，话题转到了果汁，选项A具体说明了喜欢的果汁种类，与上文提到的juice话题紧密衔接。 【55题详解】 上文提议制作购物清单，后一句用“Good idea!”表示赞同。选项E说明列购物清单的好处，承接上文提议并引出下文对方的赞同。 第五部分（本大题共10小题，每空1分，共20分） 第一节 词形转换 56. Be ________ (care)! The soup is hot. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！汤很烫。Be动词后需要接形容词作表语，构成祈使句。care是名词/动词，意为“小心、照料”，形容词形式为careful，意为“小心的”。 57. It ________ (snow) in Harbin every day. How about Beijing? 【答案】snows 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨每天都下雪。北京怎么样？句中“every day”为一般现在时的时间标志，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词snow要使用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加‑s，故填snows。 58. Lunch is ready. Help ________ (you), Lily. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：午饭准备好了。莉莉，请自便。固定搭配help oneself表示“请自便、随便吃”，本句称呼Lily，是单数人称，you对应的单数反身代词为yourself，应填yourself。 59. The monkey likes ________ (eat) banana. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：猴子喜欢吃香蕉。“like”后接动词时常用“like doing sth”（喜欢做某事）的固定搭配，强调长期的爱好或习惯，此处用动名词形式eating。 60. Mr. Green, here ________ (be) my homework. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林老师，这是我的作业。句中here引导倒装句，主语my homework是不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用is，故填is。 61. The music room is on the ________ (two) floor. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐室在二楼。句中“on the … floor”为固定搭配，表示“在第几层楼”，“two”为基数词，需转换为序数词“second”，表示“第二”，故填second。 62. How many ________ (toy) do you have? 【答案】toys 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少个玩具？句中“How many”后接可数名词复数，toy变复数要在词尾加‑s，故填toys。 63. He (have) ________ a hat and his coat is blue. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一顶帽子，并且他的外套是蓝色的。句中主语He是第三人称单数，并列分句“his coat is blue”为一般现在时，提示本句使用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式为has。 64. How ________ (fun) the movie is! We are always laughing. 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影多么有趣啊！我们一直在笑。本句为how引导的感叹句，how后接形容词修饰名词the movie。fun是名词，意为“乐趣”，其形容词形式funny表示“有趣的、滑稽的”。 65. Let’s go ________ (swim). 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去游泳吧。在英语中，“go + 动词-ing形式”是一个常见的固定结构，通常用来表示进行某项户外活动或休闲娱乐活动，比如go swimming（去游泳）、go fishing（去钓鱼）、go hiking（去远足）等，因此此处需要将括号内的动词swim变为动名词形式swimming。 第二节 按要求完成下列各句 66. The cat is under the chair. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ cat? 【答案】 ①. Where’s ②. the 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫在椅子下面。划线部分under the chair是地点，对地点提问用Where；原句be动词是is，where is缩写为where’s；后面保留the。应填Where’s；the。 67. There are some erasers on the desk.(改为单数句子) There ________ ________ ________ on the desk. 【答案】 ①. is ②. an ③. eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橡皮。改为单数句时，be动词are要变为单数is；some erasers变为单数an eraser，eraser以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an修饰，因此①填is，②填an，③填eraser。 68. She has some friends. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ any friends. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一些朋友。本句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，变否定要借助助动词doesn’t；原谓语has还原为动词原形have；题目已经把some改为any。 69. I am busy studying these days. (变一般疑问句) ________ ________ busy studying these days? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我这几天忙着学习。陈述句变一般疑问句，be动词提前；第一人称I要改为第二人称you；be动词随之换成Are。 70. your, show. pen, new, me (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________ 【答案】Show me your new pen. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是祈使句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是动词原形开头+双宾语结构（show sb. sth.）。故填Show me your new pen. 第六部分（本题共10分，每空1分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余选项。 better, something, clean, many, buildings, and, water, really, trees, us, dirty Our Earth (地球) is a good place, but it has problems (问题). Cars and big ____71____ make the air dirty. We need to do ____72____ to help our Earth. We can save (节省) ____73____. For example (例子), close the water tap (水龙头) when we don’t use it. We can plant ____74____. Trees can make the Earth cool and give us ____75____ air. We should walk or ride bikes, not take cars. This can make the air ____76____. Trees are ____77____ useful. They give ____78____ good air. But some people cut down too ____79____ trees to get money. If (如果) there are no trees, there will be more big floods (洪水) ____80____ dry days. 【答案】71. buildings 72. something 73. water 74. trees 75. clean 76. better 77. really 78. us 79. many 80. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球面临的环境问题以及我们应该如何保护地球，包括节约用水、植树造林和绿色出行等措施。 【71题详解】 句意：汽车和大型建筑物使空气变脏。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语；根据空前“Cars and big”可知，此处应填复数名词作主语，结合选项及语境，污染来源除了汽车还有大型建筑物。 【72题详解】 句意：我们需要做点什么来帮助我们的地球。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作动词do的宾语；固定搭配do something，意为“做些事情”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：我们可以节约用水。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作动词save的宾语；根据后句“close the water tap”可知，此处指节约水资源。 【74题详解】 句意：我们可以种树。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；固定搭配plant trees，意为“植树”。 【75题详解】 句意：树木可以让地球凉爽并且给我们干净的空气。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰后面名词air；树木的作用通常是净化空气，提供清洁的空气，故填clean。 【76题详解】 句意：这可以使空气变得更好。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语；少开车多步行能改善空气质量，使空气变得更好，故填better。 【77题详解】 句意：树木确实很有用。此处需要一个副词，在句中用来修饰形容词；really意为“真正地”，符合语境。 【78题详解】 句意：它们给予我们洁净的空气。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作间接宾语；动词give后接双宾语，“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物”，此处指给我们，用宾格us。 【79题详解】 句意：但是一些人为了挣钱砍伐太多的树。此处需要一个限定词，修饰可数名词复数trees；固定短语too many，修饰可数名词复数trees，故填many。 【80题详解】 句意：如果没有树木，将会有更多大洪水以及干旱的日子。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中表并列；前后是两种并列的灾害现象，故填and。 第七部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 81. 昨天是周六，天气晴朗，Mary在社交软件上分享了自己每周六都会进行的活动，请根据图片提示，描述一下她每周六的活动。 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，50词左右。 提示：1. How is her weekend? 2. What does she do? Mary’s Saturday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mary’s Saturday Mary has a busy but happy Saturday every week. In the morning, she usually has a dance class because she likes dancing very much. After doing her homework in the afternoon, she goes to the movies with her friends in the evening. She really enjoys her weekends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述Mary周六的状态，按时间顺序介绍周六上午、下午、晚上的活动 确定人称：第三人称（Mary/she） 注意事项：词数50左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括Mary周六整体感受 主体段：按照时间顺序依次描写上午、下午、晚上的周六活动 结尾段：总结Mary对周末的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：概括周六整体情况、上午活动 忙碌但是快乐的周六：a busy but happy Saturday/a full and pleasant Saturday/a tiring but wonderful Saturday 上舞蹈课：has a dance class/takes dance lessons/attends dancing courses 非常喜欢跳舞：likes dancing very much/loves dancing a lot/is fond of dancing 要点二：下午与晚上的活动、个人感受 做家庭作业：doing her homework/finishing her schoolwork/working on her lessons 和朋友去看电影：goes to the movies with her friends/sees films with pals/watches movies with companions 很享受她的周末：enjoys her weekends/has great fun on weekends/has a good time at weekends 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $