【周周有招】登顶班讲义第11讲（标题题总选太宽咋整）2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

本讲义围绕“未来生活”主题，构建“语篇精读-词汇突破-语法精讲-阅读技法”学习支架，涵盖未来生活三线写作框架（职业科技、居住出行、休闲情感）、核心词汇一词多义与易错警示、时间状语从句六大考点（when/while/as辨析等）及标题类阅读三步法，形成从输入到输出的完整知识链。 资料以语言能力和思维品质为核心，通过语篇填空与三段式写作模板提升表达能力，词汇微小说与错误路径分析深化理解，语法语境训练与阅读技法排除法培养逻辑推断。课中助力教师系统授课，课后分层练习与核心考点清单帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 精品讲义2026秋初二（上）英语-新教材人教版 第11讲 When Tomorrow Comes（Part 1） 语篇·词汇·语法·阅读技法（教师版） 综合课 ● 未来生活话题精读 · 核心词汇 · 时间状语从句 · 标题类阅读技法 一、话题语篇精读：My Future Life （一）话题导入 本单元话题为“未来生活”，读写共同落点是三条线：职业与科技、居住与出行、休闲与情感。落笔前先定三线再填细节，就不会写成流水账。 参考词汇　command v. 指挥；控制 （二）语篇填空　（★ 基础巩固） My Future Life From my point of view, people’s lives will change a lot and I have a clear picture of my own future. I’ll become a doctor. 1. ___ advanced technology, I can command robots to treat the sick and the 2. ___ (injury). I will work in Beijing. My neighbourhood will be safe and 3. ___ (friend), with lots of parks and green spaces. My clothes will be smart. It will be able 4. ___ (change) colours and styles as I like. For transportation, to make travel quick and easy, 5. ___ (fly) cars will be my choice. In my free time, I’ll have 6. ___ (amaze) experiences. I might travel to space 7. ___ (admire) the universe 8. ___ explore the ocean’s mysteries. And I’ll spend 9. ___ (many) time with my family and friends. All in all, I’m sure my future life will be full of fun 10. ___ comfort. （三）答案 · 解析 · 易错警示 题号 答案 解析与易错提醒 1 With with advanced technology 依托先进科技，作方式状语；By / Under（✗）。 2 injured injure → injured；the sick and the injured 为“the + 形容词”表一类人。 3 friendly friend → friendly，与 safe 并列作表语，须用形容词。 4 to change be able to do sth.，to 不可省。 5 flying 动名词作定语，飞行汽车；flown 含被动完成（✗）。 6 amazing amazing 修饰事物，amazed 只修饰人。 7 to admire 不定式作目的状语，“遨游太空”是为了“观赏宇宙”。 8 or 太空与深海为二选一。 9 more many → more；time 不可数。 10 and fun 与 comfort 并列作 of 的宾语。 （四）写作迁移 三段式模板：开头定调句 → 主体三段各一句（职业科技／居住出行／休闲情感）→ 结尾收束句。 三个可套用句式 ① With advanced technology, I can (do)…　依托先进科技，我能够…… ② For transportation, … will be my choice.　出行方面，……将是我的选择。 ③ I’ll spend more time with my family and friends.　我会多陪伴家人与朋友。 仿写　以 “My Life in 20 Years” 为题写 80 词左右短文，三段式完整，至少用上述句式 2 个，并正确使用 1 个时间状语从句。 二、核心词汇突破 （一）语境识词（一词多义 · 双例对照） 1. worse ① The situation will become worse if we take no action.　不采取行动，局势会更糟。 ② He is treated worse than any other worker elsewhere.　他在这里的待遇比其他任何员工都差。 考点　any other + 单数名词；worse 为 bad / badly 的比较级。 2. pass ① Please pass me the salt on the table.　请把桌上的盐递给我。 ② You must work hard to pass the coming exam.　你必须刻苦学习，通过即将到来的考试。 3. service ① The hotel offers good service to every guest.　这家酒店为每位客人提供优质服务。 ② They often service the machines once a month.　他们每月检修机器一次。 考点　service 也可作动词，只用于“检修（机器）”。 4. disappear ① The beautiful rainbow will soon disappear in the sky.　彩虹很快会在天空中消失。 ② The disappearance of wild animals worries us a lot.　野生动物的消失令人十分担忧。 5. mention ① Don’t mention it when you meet him.　见到他时别提这件事。 ② The teacher made no mention of our homework in class.　老师课上完全没提作业。 6. accept ① It’s hard for him to accept the fact.　他很难接受这个事实。 ② He received a gift but didn’t accept it.　他收到礼物但没收下。 考点　receive 客观“收到”，accept 主观“接受”。 7. influence ① Teachers’ words influence students’ growth greatly.　老师的话语深刻影响学生成长。 ② His teacher has a great influence on him.　他的老师对他影响极大。 （二）词性转换网络 bad → badly → worse → worst；pass → passage n. 通道／一段（文章）；serve → service n. 服务／检修（→ servant，△）；disappear → disappearance；appear 出现／似乎 → appearance 外貌／出现；accept → acceptance（→ acceptable，△）；influence → influential adj.（△）。 规律　-ance / -ence 为名词后缀，dis- 为否定前缀。 （三）单句语法填空　（★ 基础巩固） 1. The weather is even ___ (bad) today than yesterday. 2. The plane ___ (appear) behind the clouds and we couldn’t see it. 3. The hotel offers good ___ (serve) to every guest. 4. Can you tell me when the stars ___ (appear) last night? 5. The problem is worth ___ (mention) in our class meeting. 6. It is difficult for him ___ (accept) the result of the game. 7. What we read and watch usually ___ (influence) our ideas. 【答案与解析】　1. worse（than 提示比较级）。2. disappeared（couldn’t see 提示“消失”；disappear 无被动，✗ was disappeared）。3. service（good 后需名词，✗ serving）。4. disappeared（last night 提示过去式）。5. mentioning（be worth doing 主动表被动）。6. to accept（It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do）。7. influences（主语从句视为单数）。 （四）词汇用法详解与易错警示 1. worse / badly bad adj. → worse → worst；badly adv. ①拙劣地（sing badly）②非常（miss her badly）③严重地（badly injured）。 错误路径　✗ He behaved badlier than before. → ✓ worse。bad / badly 的比较级就是 worse，不存在 badlier。badly 表“非常”时是程度副词，I want to win badly ＝我非常想赢。 2. pass pass away 去世（His mother passed away last year.）｜pass by 经过／流逝｜pass down = hand down 传承｜pass on 转达（pass sth. on to sb.）｜pass out 昏迷。 错误路径　✗ His grandfather passed out last week.（想说“去世”）→ ✓ passed away。中文同为“过去了”，英文分属两条语义线。 即练　1. The old clock has been ___（传给）to me from my grandfather’s grandfather. 2. The man ___（去世）last week in peace. → 1. passed down　2. passed away 3. service n. ①公共服务系统（the bus service）②［U］接待与服务（The service was slow.）③［C］检修（take the car in for a service）；v. 检修（service the machines）。习语：at the service of sb. 随时可供使用；be of service (to sb.) 对某人有用。 错误路径　✗ The restaurant services customers well. → ✓ serves customers well / offers good service to customers。service 作动词只接机器，不接人。 4. disappear / appear disappear v.i. 消失 → disappearance；appear v.i. 出现／似乎（系动词，后接 n. / adj. / to do）→ appearance 外貌／出现。 错误路径　✗ He appeared happily at the news. → ✓ He appeared happy. appear 作“似乎”是系动词，后接形容词。口诀：appear 后能换成 be 的，就用形容词。 5. mention v. 提到（及物）；n. 提及（make no mention of）。短语：Don’t mention it. 不客气；not to mention 更不用说。 错误路径　✗ Don’t mention about it to him. → ✓ Don’t mention it to him. mention 及物，直接加宾语，永远不加 about（同类：discuss、enter、marry）。 6. accept vs. receive accept ①接受（建议、邀请）②承担责任（accept full responsibility）③相信（It is generally accepted that…）；派生 acceptance n.。 错误路径　receive ＝东西到了手上（客观）；accept ＝心里点头认可（主观）。“收到但没收下”必用 receive … but not accept；✗ accepted … but didn’t receive 逻辑不通。 7. influence v. 影响（及物）；n. 影响力。短语：have a strong influence on sb.；play a major role in influencing…。 错误路径　✗ Teachers influence on students greatly. → ✓ influence students greatly / have a strong influence on students。作动词及物不接 on，作名词才接 on——词性一变，介词跟着变。 （五）词汇微小说 · 语境填空　（★★ 能力提升） After Grandpa passed ___ 1, I got his old clock. It was badly broken, but Dad said it was passed ___ 2 from our family. I took it to a repair ___ 3, but the worker said some parts ___ 4 (disappear). “Don’t ___ 5 this to Mom,” Dad told me. The clock looked simple, but it ___ 6 (influence) our family for years. One rainy day, I found the last missing piece! The clock started working, as if it was ___ 7 (accept) me as its new owner. 【答案与解析】　1. away（去世）。2. down（传承，被动）。3. service（维修服务）。4. had disappeared（“消失”先于 said，用过去完成时；无被动）。5. mention（及物，不加 about）。6. had influenced / influenced（for years 提示完成）。7. accepting（as if 后接过去进行时）。 （六）分层训练 一、根据中文提示完成句子　（★ 基础巩固） 1. If you don’t practise, you will play the piano even ___（更差）. 2. She was ___（严重受伤）in the sports meeting yesterday. 3. This old painting has been ___（传承）in my family for many years. 4. His grandfather ___（去世）peacefully at the age of ninety last month. 5. Time ___（流逝）quickly when we are doing something we enjoy. 6. The doctor is always ___（随时帮助）the old people in the community. 7. The sun will ___（消失）behind the mountain in the afternoon. 8. He ___（没有提到）his trouble to anyone around him. 9. She had to ___（接受）the fact that she failed. 10. Teachers’ words can ___（对……有强烈影响）students’ growth. 【答案与解析】　1. worse。2. badly hurt / badly injured。3. passed down（完成时被动）。4. passed away（✗ passed out 昏迷）。5. passes by（Time 不可数，谓语单数）。6. at the service of。7. disappear（will + 动原）。8. didn’t mention（及物，不加 about）。9. accept。10. have a strong influence on。 二、单句语法填空　（★★ 能力提升） 1. The result of the match is even ___ (bad) than we thought. 2. Nobody noticed the boy’s ___ (appear) because he was too quiet. 3. His sudden ___ (disappear) made all of us worried. 4. The plan ___ (accept) by most of the students in our class. 5. He was hurt ___ (bad) in the accident and was sent to hospital at once. 【答案与解析】　1. worse。2. appearance（boy’s 后需名词；✗ disappearance，与“没人注意到他”不符）。3. disappearance。4. was accepted（被动＋既定结果）。5. badly（修饰过去分词需副词）。 三、用本讲词汇完成句子　（★★ 能力提升） 1. Several years have passed ___ since we met last time. 2. I passed ___ the news you told me to all my classmates. 3. The kind nurse is always at the ___ of the patients. 4. Life is passing ___, so we must value every minute. 5. This work is of great ___ (serve) to our class. 【答案与解析】　1. by（流逝）。2. on（pass sth. on to sb. 转达）。3. service（at the service of sb.）。4. by。5. service（of + 抽象名词＝形容词）。 三、语法精讲：时间状语从句 考点 1　when / while / as：点—段辨析 when 既可指时间点也可指时间段，从句动词延续、短暂均可；while 只指时间段，从句须为延续性动词；as 强调同时发生或伴随变化（随着）。口诀：双长用 while，从短用 when。 ▶ Boards are laid down to protect the stones while the repair work is going on. ▶ As it grew darker, it became colder. 错误路径　✗ I was sleeping while he knocked on the door. → ✓ when。knock 是短暂性动词，不能进入 while 的持续框架。 考点 2　when 作并列连词“突然” be doing … when … 正在做……突然……；be about to do … when … 正要做……突然……；had (just) done … when … 刚做完……突然……。 ▶ I was about to leave when the phone rang. 错误路径　✗ I was about to leave, the phone rang. → ✓ …leave when the phone rang. 此处 when 是并列连词，表“就在那时”，不能被 while / as 替换，必须置于两个分句之间。 考点 3　as soon as / once as soon as 一……就……（动作紧接）；once 一旦／一……就……。 ▶ Once I’m seated, I’ll write to you. 错误路径　✗ I will tell him as soon as he will come back. → ✓ he comes back。时间状语从句遵守“主将从现”。 考点 4　(not) … until / till until / till 直到……为止（主句动词须延续）；not … until 直到……才（主句动词短暂）。 转换式　主句 not + 短暂性动词 + until 从句 ＝ 主句延续性动词 + until / till 从句 ▶ He didn’t leave until I came back. = He stayed here until I came back. 拓展　Not until 置于句首，主句部分倒装——Not until he came back did he leave. 考点 5　since / ever since 结论　主句（现在完成时／现在完成进行时）+ since 从句（一般过去时） ▶ I have learned a lot since I joined the club. 错误路径　✗ I have lived here since three years. → ✓ since three years ago / for three years。since 接时间点，for 接时间段。 考点 6　before / by the time / every time before 在……之前（It was + 时间段 + before … 过了多久才……）；by the time 到……为止，从句一过 → 主句过完；every time 每次……，起连词作用，时态随语境。 ▶ How much homework had you finished by the time I entered the room? 错误路径　✗ By the time I entered the room, he finished his homework. → ✓ had finished。by the time 把时间轴钉在过去一点上，“完成”在这点之前，即“过去的过去”。 （七）语境综合训练　（★★★ 直击中考） One Saturday morning, 1. ___ I was listening to my favourite songs, my mother told me to do my homework first. However, 2. ___ she left, I turned on my MP3 again. I didn’t start to do my homework 3. ___ I heard somebody opening the door. My mother came back just 4. ___ I took out my pen. “Every time I 5. ___ (go) out, you do other things instead of doing homework! It 6. ___ (be) two hours since I 7. ___ (leave). How much homework 8. ___ you 9. ___ (finish) by the time I entered the room? You began to do other things 10. ___ I stepped out of the room, didn’t you?” It was half an hour 11. ___ she stopped talking to me angrily. I hope I will get rid of the bad habits as time goes by. I promise I will not do the same thing when she goes out next time. 题号 答案 解析 1 while（when 亦可） 双长用 while；初中阶段 when 不判错。 2 as soon as / once 一……就，过去叙事主从句均用过去时。 3 until not … until；start 为短暂性动词。 4 as / when came back 为短暂动作，just as 强调同时。 5 went every time 引导从句，全篇过去叙事。 6 has been 直接引语中，从“我离开”到“我说话”，since 主句用现在完成时。 7 left since 从句用一般过去时（since 主句现完＋从句一过）。 8—9 had; finished by the time + 一过 → 主句过完。 10 as soon as / once 与第 2 空呼应。 11 before It was + 时间段 + before … 过了半小时才…… 四、语篇技法：阅读理解 · 标题类 （一）技法建模：标题类三步法 第一步，找主题句与高频词——正确标题覆盖全文，不只服务于某一段。 第二步，排“以偏概全”——错误选项常是文中的细节、例子或数据（价格、时间、某项计划）。 第三步，排“过宽或绝对”——过于笼统（如 Life in the Future）或语气绝对（must / never / only）的选项一般不是最佳标题。 语言特征　短、准、有吸引力，常用双关、问句或名词短语。 （二）例题精练 例 1　（★★ 能力提升）［2024—2025 江岸区八上期末］ 阅读下面新闻，选出最适合的标题。 A Chinese space company sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time that space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were 1 million yuan each. The 12-minute trip will take people 100 kilometres above the Earth in a rocket. Travelers will feel weightless for about five minutes. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the trip is safe. What is the best heading for the news? A. Take Me to Space B. Travellers in Space C. Space Plan for the Future D. Special Price of Trips 【答案】A 【解析】主题句为首句，高频词 space travel / tickets。C 对应 2026 年测试这一句细节，D 对应价格细节，均以偏概全；B 泛指过宽，未点明“中国首次售卖太空旅行票”这一新闻核心。A 概括可亲身飞向太空的新事件，为最佳标题。 例 2　（★★ 能力提升）［2024—2025 武汉光谷未来八上期末］ 阅读下面新闻，选出最适合的标题。 Scientists have made a soft prosthetic hand. Disabled people can use it to do things like pouring juice or opening a backpack. Scientists said the soft hand is cheap and it brings hope to disabled people’s life. It costs much less than other prosthetic hands. What is the best heading for the news? A. Get a Free Hand B. A New Prosthetic Hand C. Add Laugh to Life D. Enjoy Life like the Disabled 【答案】A 【解析】主题句为“研制出软体假肢手”，高频词 soft prosthetic hand / disabled people。B 只是客观命名，缺乏概括力；C 偏离核心；D 引申过度。A 中 free 双关——价格低廉／重获“自由的手”，同时覆盖“廉价”与“帮助残疾人”两个要点。 例 3　（★★★ 直击中考）［2024—2025 江岸区八上期末］ 阅读下面新闻，选出最适合的标题。 In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish — mullet. Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this partnership. “Dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky water, and this started more than a century ago,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch their backs in a different way to tell the fishermen to cast their nets. “They give us an idea of how positive our human interactions can be with nature,” Cantor said. What is the best heading for the news? A. Man and Nature B. Say Thanks to Animals C. Team Up to Fish D. Win the Fishing Game 【答案】C 【解析】主题句为“渔民与海豚组成的特殊捕鱼队”，高频词 work together / partnership / give cues。B 只是文末引语的引申，D 文中未提及，均属偏离；A 过宽，可套用于任何环保文章。C 精准对应 work together 与 partnership。 例 4　（★★★ 直击中考）［2024—2025 洪山区八上期末］ 阅读下面短文，选出最适合的标题。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. The test studies personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, “I” means you are shy and “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take it for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert, told the magazine. “When they know their own result, it helps them get on with others.” A Beijing student said she likes sharing her result with new friends quickly, “but that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. She doesn’t want to use it in her life again. It made her feel like it was limiting how people could be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into such groups,” she says. “I have to say, the personality test is just for fun.” What is the best title for the passage? A. 16 Kinds of Personalities B. MBTI: A New Test for Students C. Don’t Be an “I” Person! D. MBTI: Just for Fun or Truly Useful? 【答案】D 【解析】第二段以设问转入争议，高频词 MBTI / for fun / useful。A 是首段细节数据；B 缩小对象，受访者含专家，属以偏概全；C 片面且绝对，与“人人不同”的结论相悖。D 以问句概括“MBTI 究竟有用还是仅供娱乐”，与结尾 just for fun 呼应。 五、课后巩固 练习主题统一为“未来生活 / Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes”，覆盖本讲核心词汇与时间状语从句，非课内原题，可直接用作课后作业或随堂检测。 题 1　选词填空　（★ 基础巩固　7 选 6，有一项多余） 方框词：predictions / famous / create / making / positive / depend on / come over What will my life be like in 20 years? It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my 1. ___. I love art, so I think I will become an artist. I want to study art in France, and then I will visit all the 2. ___ art museums. I will learn a lot from different artists’ works and I will 3. ___ my own too. I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There, the air will be fresher and I can watch the birds and plants around my home. Life there will give me good ideas for 4. ___ art. At the weekend, friends will 5. ___ and we will talk about our ideas for the future. I believe our future will 6. ___ what we do today, so I will keep on trying. 【答案】1. predictions　2. famous　3. create　4. making　5. come over　6. depend on　多余项：positive 【解析】1. a few of + 复数名词。2. 修饰 museums 需形容词。3. will + 动原。4. 介词 for 后接动名词。5. come over 来访。6. depend on 取决于。干扰项 positive 为形容词，与六空语法、语义均不匹配。 题 2　语法填空　（★★ 能力提升） What will life be like in 2050? I think it will be quite different. 1. ___ I get up, my robot will prepare breakfast for me. I 2. ___ (work) in a hospital as a doctor and I 3. ___ (be) able to command robots to treat the sick. My neighbourhood will be safer and 4. ___ (friendly) than before, with more green spaces. I 5. ___ (not stop) working 6. ___ I finish all my tasks every day. Great changes 7. ___ (take) place since I 8. ___ (join) the medical team. My clothes will change colours as I like. 9. ___ (fly) cars will make travel quick and easy. All in all, I’m sure my future life will be full of fun 10. ___ comfort. 【答案】1. As soon as / When　2. will work　3. will be　4. friendlier　5. won’t stop　6. until　7. have taken　8. joined　9. Flying　10. and 【解析】1. 主将从现。2—3. 畅想 2050 年，用一般将来时。4. than 提示比较级。5—6. not … until。7—8. since 从句一过、主句现完，take place 无被动。9. 动名词作定语，句首大写。10. 并列连词。 题 3　阅读理解 · 标题类　（★★★ 直击中考） A US company is testing smart homes that can “read” people’s feelings. The house changes the light and music when you are sad or tired. It can also cook simple meals and call a doctor when someone is ill. The company says each home will cost about 50,000 dollars in 2050. What is the best heading for the news? A. Life in 2050 B. Smart Homes That Care C. Robots in the Future D. How to Build a Green Home 【答案】B 【解析】主题句为“能读懂情绪的智能家居”，高频词 smart homes / feelings。C 把核心事物由“家”偷换为“机器人”，D 中 green 无中生有，均属偏离；A 过宽。B 中 care 双关——照料起居／在意情绪，覆盖“读懂情绪”与“做饭、叫医生”两个要点。 六、本讲核心考点清单 词汇　bad / badly → worse → worst，无 badlier；pass away 去世 ≠ pass out 昏迷；service 作动词只接机器；mention 及物不加 about；receive 客观收到 vs accept 主观接受；influence 作动词不加 on，作名词才用 on。 语法　双长用 while、从短用 when；when 作并列连词表“突然”；时间状语从句主将从现；not … until 与延续性动词的转换；since 主句现完＋从句一过；by the time 从句一过 → 主句过完。 阅读　标题类三步法——找主题句与高频词 → 排以偏概全 → 排过宽或绝对。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 精品讲义2026秋初二（上）英语-新教材人教版 第11讲 When Tomorrow Comes（Part 1） 语篇·词汇·语法·阅读技法（学生版） 综合课 ● 未来生活话题精读 · 核心词汇 · 时间状语从句 · 标题类阅读技法 一、话题语篇精读：My Future Life （一）话题导入 本单元话题为“未来生活”，读写共同落点是三条线：职业与科技、居住与出行、休闲与情感。落笔前先定三线再填细节，就不会写成流水账。 参考词汇　command v. 指挥；控制 （二）语篇填空　（★ 基础巩固） My Future Life From my point of view, people’s lives will change a lot and I have a clear picture of my own future. I’ll become a doctor. 1. ___ advanced technology, I can command robots to treat the sick and the 2. ___ (injury). I will work in Beijing. My neighbourhood will be safe and 3. ___ (friend), with lots of parks and green spaces. My clothes will be smart. It will be able 4. ___ (change) colours and styles as I like. For transportation, to make travel quick and easy, 5. ___ (fly) cars will be my choice. In my free time, I’ll have 6. ___ (amaze) experiences. I might travel to space 7. ___ (admire) the universe 8. ___ explore the ocean’s mysteries. And I’ll spend 9. ___ (many) time with my family and friends. All in all, I’m sure my future life will be full of fun 10. ___ comfort. （三）写作迁移 三段式模板：开头定调句 → 主体三段各一句（职业科技／居住出行／休闲情感）→ 结尾收束句。 三个可套用句式 ① With advanced technology, I can (do)…　依托先进科技，我能够…… ② For transportation, … will be my choice.　出行方面，……将是我的选择。 ③ I’ll spend more time with my family and friends.　我会多陪伴家人与朋友。 仿写　以 “My Life in 20 Years” 为题写 80 词左右短文，三段式完整，至少用上述句式 2 个，并正确使用 1 个时间状语从句。 我的短文： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、核心词汇突破 （一）语境识词（一词多义 · 双例对照） 1. worse ① The situation will become worse if we take no action.　不采取行动，局势会更糟。 ② He is treated worse than any other worker elsewhere.　他在这里的待遇比其他任何员工都差。 考点　any other + 单数名词；worse 为 bad / badly 的比较级。 2. pass ① Please pass me the salt on the table.　请把桌上的盐递给我。 ② You must work hard to pass the coming exam.　你必须刻苦学习，通过即将到来的考试。 3. service ① The hotel offers good service to every guest.　这家酒店为每位客人提供优质服务。 ② They often service the machines once a month.　他们每月检修机器一次。 考点　service 也可作动词，只用于“检修（机器）”。 4. disappear ① The beautiful rainbow will soon disappear in the sky.　彩虹很快会在天空中消失。 ② The disappearance of wild animals worries us a lot.　野生动物的消失令人十分担忧。 5. mention ① Don’t mention it when you meet him.　见到他时别提这件事。 ② The teacher made no mention of our homework in class.　老师课上完全没提作业。 6. accept ① It’s hard for him to accept the fact.　他很难接受这个事实。 ② He received a gift but didn’t accept it.　他收到礼物但没收下。 考点　receive 客观“收到”，accept 主观“接受”。 7. influence ① Teachers’ words influence students’ growth greatly.　老师的话语深刻影响学生成长。 ② His teacher has a great influence on him.　他的老师对他影响极大。 （二）词性转换网络 bad → badly → worse → worst；pass → passage n. 通道／一段（文章）；serve → service n. 服务／检修（→ servant，△）；disappear → disappearance；appear 出现／似乎 → appearance 外貌／出现；accept → acceptance（→ acceptable，△）；influence → influential adj.（△）。 规律　-ance / -ence 为名词后缀，dis- 为否定前缀。 （三）单句语法填空　（★ 基础巩固） 1. The weather is even ___ (bad) today than yesterday. 2. The plane ___ (appear) behind the clouds and we couldn’t see it. 3. The hotel offers good ___ (serve) to every guest. 4. Can you tell me when the stars ___ (appear) last night? 5. The problem is worth ___ (mention) in our class meeting. 6. It is difficult for him ___ (accept) the result of the game. 7. What we read and watch usually ___ (influence) our ideas. （四）词汇用法详解与易错警示 1. worse / badly bad adj. → worse → worst；badly adv. ①拙劣地（sing badly）②非常（miss her badly）③严重地（badly injured）。 错误路径　✗ He behaved badlier than before. → ✓ worse。bad / badly 的比较级就是 worse，不存在 badlier。badly 表“非常”时是程度副词，I want to win badly ＝我非常想赢。 2. pass pass away 去世（His mother passed away last year.）｜pass by 经过／流逝｜pass down = hand down 传承｜pass on 转达（pass sth. on to sb.）｜pass out 昏迷。 错误路径　✗ His grandfather passed out last week.（想说“去世”）→ ✓ passed away。中文同为“过去了”，英文分属两条语义线。 即练　1. The old clock has been ___（传给）to me from my grandfather’s grandfather. 2. The man ___（去世）last week in peace. 3. service n. ①公共服务系统（the bus service）②［U］接待与服务（The service was slow.）③［C］检修（take the car in for a service）；v. 检修（service the machines）。习语：at the service of sb. 随时可供使用；be of service (to sb.) 对某人有用。 错误路径　✗ The restaurant services customers well. → ✓ serves customers well / offers good service to customers。service 作动词只接机器，不接人。 4. disappear / appear disappear v.i. 消失 → disappearance；appear v.i. 出现／似乎（系动词，后接 n. / adj. / to do）→ appearance 外貌／出现。 错误路径　✗ He appeared happily at the news. → ✓ He appeared happy. appear 作“似乎”是系动词，后接形容词。口诀：appear 后能换成 be 的，就用形容词。 5. mention v. 提到（及物）；n. 提及（make no mention of）。短语：Don’t mention it. 不客气；not to mention 更不用说。 错误路径　✗ Don’t mention about it to him. → ✓ Don’t mention it to him. mention 及物，直接加宾语，永远不加 about（同类：discuss、enter、marry）。 6. accept vs. receive accept ①接受（建议、邀请）②承担责任（accept full responsibility）③相信（It is generally accepted that…）；派生 acceptance n.。 错误路径　receive ＝东西到了手上（客观）；accept ＝心里点头认可（主观）。“收到但没收下”必用 receive … but not accept；✗ accepted … but didn’t receive 逻辑不通。 7. influence v. 影响（及物）；n. 影响力。短语：have a strong influence on sb.；play a major role in influencing…。 错误路径　✗ Teachers influence on students greatly. → ✓ influence students greatly / have a strong influence on students。作动词及物不接 on，作名词才接 on——词性一变，介词跟着变。 （五）词汇微小说 · 语境填空　（★★ 能力提升） After Grandpa passed ___ 1, I got his old clock. It was badly broken, but Dad said it was passed ___ 2 from our family. I took it to a repair ___ 3, but the worker said some parts ___ 4 (disappear). “Don’t ___ 5 this to Mom,” Dad told me. The clock looked simple, but it ___ 6 (influence) our family for years. One rainy day, I found the last missing piece! The clock started working, as if it was ___ 7 (accept) me as its new owner. （六）分层训练 一、根据中文提示完成句子　（★ 基础巩固） 1. If you don’t practise, you will play the piano even ___（更差）. 2. She was ___（严重受伤）in the sports meeting yesterday. 3. This old painting has been ___（传承）in my family for many years. 4. His grandfather ___（去世）peacefully at the age of ninety last month. 5. Time ___（流逝）quickly when we are doing something we enjoy. 6. The doctor is always ___（随时帮助）the old people in the community. 7. The sun will ___（消失）behind the mountain in the afternoon. 8. He ___（没有提到）his trouble to anyone around him. 9. She had to ___（接受）the fact that she failed. 10. Teachers’ words can ___（对……有强烈影响）students’ growth. 二、单句语法填空　（★★ 能力提升） 1. The result of the match is even ___ (bad) than we thought. 2. Nobody noticed the boy’s ___ (appear) because he was too quiet. 3. His sudden ___ (disappear) made all of us worried. 4. The plan ___ (accept) by most of the students in our class. 5. He was hurt ___ (bad) in the accident and was sent to hospital at once. 三、用本讲词汇完成句子　（★★ 能力提升） 1. Several years have passed ___ since we met last time. 2. I passed ___ the news you told me to all my classmates. 3. The kind nurse is always at the ___ of the patients. 4. Life is passing ___, so we must value every minute. 5. This work is of great ___ (serve) to our class. 三、语法精讲：时间状语从句 考点 1　when / while / as：点—段辨析 when 既可指时间点也可指时间段，从句动词延续、短暂均可；while 只指时间段，从句须为延续性动词；as 强调同时发生或伴随变化（随着）。口诀：双长用 while，从短用 when。 ▶ Boards are laid down to protect the stones while the repair work is going on. ▶ As it grew darker, it became colder. 错误路径　✗ I was sleeping while he knocked on the door. → ✓ when。knock 是短暂性动词，不能进入 while 的持续框架。 考点 2　when 作并列连词“突然” be doing … when … 正在做……突然……；be about to do … when … 正要做……突然……；had (just) done … when … 刚做完……突然……。 ▶ I was about to leave when the phone rang. 错误路径　✗ I was about to leave, the phone rang. → ✓ …leave when the phone rang. 此处 when 是并列连词，表“就在那时”，不能被 while / as 替换，必须置于两个分句之间。 考点 3　as soon as / once as soon as 一……就……（动作紧接）；once 一旦／一……就……。 ▶ Once I’m seated, I’ll write to you. 错误路径　✗ I will tell him as soon as he will come back. → ✓ he comes back。时间状语从句遵守“主将从现”。 考点 4　(not) … until / till until / till 直到……为止（主句动词须延续）；not … until 直到……才（主句动词短暂）。 转换式　主句 not + 短暂性动词 + until 从句 ＝ 主句延续性动词 + until / till 从句 ▶ He didn’t leave until I came back. = He stayed here until I came back. 拓展　Not until 置于句首，主句部分倒装——Not until he came back did he leave. 考点 5　since / ever since 结论　主句（现在完成时／现在完成进行时）+ since 从句（一般过去时） ▶ I have learned a lot since I joined the club. 错误路径　✗ I have lived here since three years. → ✓ since three years ago / for three years。since 接时间点，for 接时间段。 考点 6　before / by the time / every time before 在……之前（It was + 时间段 + before … 过了多久才……）；by the time 到……为止，从句一过 → 主句过完；every time 每次……，起连词作用，时态随语境。 ▶ How much homework had you finished by the time I entered the room? 错误路径　✗ By the time I entered the room, he finished his homework. → ✓ had finished。by the time 把时间轴钉在过去一点上，“完成”在这点之前，即“过去的过去”。 （七）语境综合训练　（★★★ 直击中考） One Saturday morning, 1. ___ I was listening to my favourite songs, my mother told me to do my homework first. However, 2. ___ she left, I turned on my MP3 again. I didn’t start to do my homework 3. ___ I heard somebody opening the door. My mother came back just 4. ___ I took out my pen. “Every time I 5. ___ (go) out, you do other things instead of doing homework! It 6. ___ (be) two hours since I 7. ___ (leave). How much homework 8. ___ you 9. ___ (finish) by the time I entered the room? You began to do other things 10. ___ I stepped out of the room, didn’t you?” It was half an hour 11. ___ she stopped talking to me angrily. I hope I will get rid of the bad habits as time goes by. I promise I will not do the same thing when she goes out next time. 四、语篇技法：阅读理解 · 标题类 （一）技法建模：标题类三步法 第一步，找主题句与高频词——正确标题覆盖全文，不只服务于某一段。 第二步，排“以偏概全”——错误选项常是文中的细节、例子或数据（价格、时间、某项计划）。 第三步，排“过宽或绝对”——过于笼统（如 Life in the Future）或语气绝对（must / never / only）的选项一般不是最佳标题。 语言特征　短、准、有吸引力，常用双关、问句或名词短语。 （二）例题精练 例 1　（★★ 能力提升）［2024—2025 江岸区八上期末］ 阅读下面新闻，选出最适合的标题。 A Chinese space company sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time that space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were 1 million yuan each. The 12-minute trip will take people 100 kilometres above the Earth in a rocket. Travelers will feel weightless for about five minutes. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the trip is safe. What is the best heading for the news? A. Take Me to Space B. Travellers in Space C. Space Plan for the Future D. Special Price of Trips 例 2　（★★ 能力提升）［2024—2025 武汉光谷未来八上期末］ 阅读下面新闻，选出最适合的标题。 Scientists have made a soft prosthetic hand. Disabled people can use it to do things like pouring juice or opening a backpack. Scientists said the soft hand is cheap and it brings hope to disabled people’s life. It costs much less than other prosthetic hands. What is the best heading for the news? A. Get a Free Hand B. A New Prosthetic Hand C. Add Laugh to Life D. Enjoy Life like the Disabled 例 3　（★★★ 直击中考）［2024—2025 江岸区八上期末］ 阅读下面新闻，选出最适合的标题。 In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish — mullet. Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this partnership. “Dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky water, and this started more than a century ago,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch their backs in a different way to tell the fishermen to cast their nets. “They give us an idea of how positive our human interactions can be with nature,” Cantor said. What is the best heading for the news? A. Man and Nature B. Say Thanks to Animals C. Team Up to Fish D. Win the Fishing Game 例 4　（★★★ 直击中考）［2024—2025 洪山区八上期末］ 阅读下面短文，选出最适合的标题。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. The test studies personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, “I” means you are shy and “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take it for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert, told the magazine. “When they know their own result, it helps them get on with others.” A Beijing student said she likes sharing her result with new friends quickly, “but that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. She doesn’t want to use it in her life again. It made her feel like it was limiting how people could be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into such groups,” she says. “I have to say, the personality test is just for fun.” What is the best title for the passage? A. 16 Kinds of Personalities B. MBTI: A New Test for Students C. Don’t Be an “I” Person! D. MBTI: Just for Fun or Truly Useful? 五、课后巩固 练习主题统一为“未来生活 / Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes”，覆盖本讲核心词汇与时间状语从句，非课内原题，可直接用作课后作业或随堂检测。 题 1　选词填空　（★ 基础巩固　7 选 6，有一项多余） 方框词：predictions / famous / create / making / positive / depend on / come over What will my life be like in 20 years? It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my 1. ___. I love art, so I think I will become an artist. I want to study art in France, and then I will visit all the 2. ___ art museums. I will learn a lot from different artists’ works and I will 3. ___ my own too. I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There, the air will be fresher and I can watch the birds and plants around my home. Life there will give me good ideas for 4. ___ art. At the weekend, friends will 5. ___ and we will talk about our ideas for the future. I believe our future will 6. ___ what we do today, so I will keep on trying. 题 2　语法填空　（★★ 能力提升） What will life be like in 2050? I think it will be quite different. 1. ___ I get up, my robot will prepare breakfast for me. I 2. ___ (work) in a hospital as a doctor and I 3. ___ (be) able to command robots to treat the sick. My neighbourhood will be safer and 4. ___ (friendly) than before, with more green spaces. I 5. ___ (not stop) working 6. ___ I finish all my tasks every day. Great changes 7. ___ (take) place since I 8. ___ (join) the medical team. My clothes will change colours as I like. 9. ___ (fly) cars will make travel quick and easy. All in all, I’m sure my future life will be full of fun 10. ___ comfort. 题 3　阅读理解 · 标题类　（★★★ 直击中考） A US company is testing smart homes that can “read” people’s feelings. The house changes the light and music when you are sad or tired. It can also cook simple meals and call a doctor when someone is ill. The company says each home will cost about 50,000 dollars in 2050. What is the best heading for the news? A. Life in 2050 B. Smart Homes That Care C. Robots in the Future D. How to Build a Green Home 六、本讲核心考点清单 词汇　bad / badly → worse → worst，无 badlier；pass away 去世 ≠ pass out 昏迷；service 作动词只接机器；mention 及物不加 about；receive 客观收到 vs accept 主观接受；influence 作动词不加 on，作名词才用 on。 语法　双长用 while、从短用 when；when 作并列连词表“突然”；时间状语从句主将从现；not … until 与延续性动词的转换；since 主句现完＋从句一过；by the time 从句一过 → 主句过完。 阅读　标题类三步法——找主题句与高频词 → 排以偏概全 → 排过宽或绝对。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $