内容正文:
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks|自然公园推荐信写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
迷人公园与自然保护
推荐信
80词左右
向外国友人推荐一处迷人公园或自然保护区,说明推荐理由与游览建议。
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
称呼、开头、推荐理由、结尾、落款
掌握完整推荐信结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
说明推荐理由的常用句式
把推荐理由写得具体、可信
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整推荐信
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|九寨沟推荐
人与自然·自然遗产
景观介绍与游览建议
练习2|城市公园推荐
人与社会·城市
公园特色与活动介绍
练习3|班级秋游推荐
人与自我·闲暇活动
活动设想与安全提示
练习4|生态研学推荐
人与自然·生态旅游
线路说明与研学价值
练习5|主题乐园攻略
人与社会·旅游观光
项目推荐与攻略建议
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题:人与自然·迷人公园与自然保护
应用文体裁:推荐信(书信/电子邮件)
写作任务:向外国友人推荐一处迷人的公园或自然保护区
本讲义重点训练:
1. 掌握推荐信的推荐理由结构与生动描写
2. 学会用本单元核心词汇描述自然景观
3. 运用 V-ing 作主语、宾语丰富表达
4. 提升描写的画面感与推荐的说服力
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
表明写信目的:向对方推荐某处公园或自然保护区
主体(3—4句)
介绍公园的位置、面积与特色景观;描写亮点活动与个人感受;说明推荐理由
结尾(1—2句)
表达对朋友的期待与邀请(相信你会喜欢、愿意陪同游览)
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
vast
adj. 广阔的;巨大的
描写公园辽阔的面积或一望无际的草原
valley
n. 山谷
描写公园的地形地貌,如雪山环绕的深谷
glacier
n. 冰川
描写高海拔公园中壮丽的冰雪景观
boundary
n. 边界,分界线
说明公园或保护区的范围界限
visible
adj. 可见的;明显的
描写从高处眺望、肉眼可见的景色
wander
v. 漫游,闲逛
描写在园中不设路线、悠闲散步的体验
stretch
v. 伸展;n. 一片
描写草原、森林连绵展开的画面
rewarding
adj. 值得的;有回报的
评价一次游览经历值得付出、有收获
enormous
adj. 巨大的;极大的
强调公园面积、山峰等规模之大
incredible
adj. 不可思议的;惊人的
表达景色带来的震撼与惊喜
splendid
adj. 壮观的;极好的
称赞公园景色壮丽、体验极佳
rare
adj. 稀少的;珍贵的
描写园内珍稀动植物
superb
adj. 极佳的
称赞园内设施、观景体验一流
ban
v. 禁止;n. 禁令
说明公园的保护规定,如禁止投喂动物
accompany
v. 陪同,陪伴
表达愿意陪同朋友一同游览
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
apart from
除了……以外
在介绍完主要亮点后补充其他特色
set out
出发;启程
描写游览行程的开始
on the move
在行进中;在移动中
描写公园中行进的人群或活动的动物
live off
依靠……生活;以……为生
描写动物在保护区内的生存方式
up to
多达;直到
说明公园面积、海拔等具体数据
appeal to
有吸引力;打动
表达公园对游客的吸引力
be home to
是……的家园/栖息地
引出园内栖息的动植物
get close to
亲近;接近
表达亲近自然的体验与愿望
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1. ______ along the lakeside makes me feel peaceful and relaxed.(漫步) (wander)
2. From the top of the hill, the vast grassland ______ as far as the eye could see.(伸展) (stretch)
3. Visitors are ______ from feeding the wild animals in the reserve.(禁止) (ban)
4. Watching the sunrise on the mountain top is a truly ______ experience.(值得的) (reward)
5. The park is home to many ______ animals, which makes it well worth a visit.(稀有的) (rare)
参考答案:
1.【答案】Wandering
【解析】考查 V-ing 形式作主语。句意:沿着湖边漫步让我感到平静放松。动词原形不能作主语,应把 wander 变为动名词 Wandering 置于句首;动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故用 makes,注意主谓一致。
2.【答案】stretched
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:从山顶望去,广阔的草原一望无际。由从句中的 could see 可知句子用一般过去时,stretch 用过去式 stretched;主语 the vast grassland 为单数,主谓一致。
3.【答案】banned
【解析】考查被动语态与固定搭配。句意:保护区禁止游客投喂野生动物。ban sb from doing sth 为固定搭配,意为"禁止某人做某事";visitors 与 ban 为被动关系,故用 are banned from feeding。
4.【答案】rewarding
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:在山顶看日出真是一次值得的体验。reward 作动词/名词,此处需要形容词作定语修饰 experience,故用 rewarding(值得的),不要误写成 rewarded。
5.【答案】rare
【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意:公园栖息着许多珍稀动物,这让它非常值得一游。rare 为形容词,直接作定语修饰 animals;注意区分形近词 rear(v. 饲养)。
句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1. 沿着蜿蜒的小路漫步让我感到心旷神怡。(Walking along…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 这座国家公园占地约 1200 平方公里,以壮观的冰川和广阔的草原闻名。(cover an area of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 除了迷人的景色,你还可以看到许多珍稀动物,比如大熊猫。(apart from)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 从山顶眺望壮观的冰川和辽阔的山谷,对我来说是一次不可思议的体验。(incredible; glacier)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 这片保护区是许多珍稀鸟类的家园,我很享受近距离观察它们,这让我感到心旷神怡。(be home to; get close to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.【答案】Walking along the winding path makes me feel peaceful and refreshed.
【解析】考查 V-ing 形式作主语:动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数 makes;make sb feel…意为"使某人感到……",feel 后用形容词作宾补。
2.【答案】Covering an area of about 1,200 square kilometres, the national park is famous for its splendid glaciers and vast grasslands.
【解析】cover an area of 意为"占地……",现在分词短语 Covering… 作状语,与主语为主动关系;be famous for 意为"因……而闻名",for 后接名词短语。
3.【答案】Apart from the fascinating scenery, you can also see many rare animals, such as giant pandas.
【解析】apart from 意为"除了……以外(还有)",相当于 besides,用于补充更多亮点;such as 用于举例,其后接名词或名词短语。
4.【答案】Looking out over the splendid glaciers and vast valleys from the top of the mountain is an incredible experience for me.
【解析】考查 V-ing 形式作主语:动名词短语 Looking out over... 作主语,谓语动词用单数 is;incredible 意为"不可思议的",作定语修饰 experience;splendid 与 vast 分别形容冰川与山谷,增强画面感;介词 from 引出眺望的地点。考点:V-ing 作主语 + 主谓一致 + 单元词汇运用。
5.【答案】The reserve is home to many rare birds, and I really enjoy getting close to and observing them, which makes me feel peaceful and refreshed.
【解析】考查 V-ing 形式作宾语:enjoy 后接动名词作宾语,getting close to 与 observing 为并列的动名词短语;be home to 意为"是……的家园/栖息地",为固定搭配;which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子。考点:V-ing 作宾语 + be home to 固定搭配 + 非限制性定语从句。
四、写作句型
开头句
1. I'm writing to recommend … to you. 我写信是想向你推荐……
2. Knowing that you are keen on natural parks, I'd like to share a wonderful place with you. 得知你对自然公园情有独钟,我想与你分享一个好地方。
3. Have you ever imagined wandering through a vast grassland? If so, let me tell you about …. 你是否想象过在广阔的草原上漫步?如果想过,让我来给你讲讲……
中间句
1. Walking along the winding path makes me feel peaceful. 沿着蜿蜒的小路漫步让我感到平静。(V-ing 作主语)
2. I really enjoy wandering through the forest, breathing in the fresh air. 我特别喜欢在林中漫步,呼吸新鲜空气。(V-ing 作宾语)
3. The park is home to many rare animals, which makes it well worth a visit. 公园栖息着许多珍稀动物,这使它非常值得一游。(非限制性定语从句)
4. Apart from the splendid scenery, you can also experience …. 除了壮观的景色,你还能体验……
结尾句
1. I'm sure you will be fascinated by the breathtaking views there. 我相信你一定会被那里令人惊叹的美景所吸引。
2. I'd be glad to accompany you around the park if you decide to come. 如果你决定来,我很乐意陪你游览公园。
3. Looking forward to your visit! 期待你的到来!
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
Dear ________,
I'm writing to recommend ________(公园名称)to you. Located in ________(位置), it covers ________(面积)and is famous for ________(特色).
Walking ________(在园中漫步)makes me feel ________(感受), and I enjoy ________(喜爱的活动)there. What's more, ________(另一亮点). Apart from that, you can also ________(更多建议).
I'm sure you will ________(相信你会喜欢), and I'd be glad to accompany you if you ________(条件). Looking forward to ________(期待).
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
模板2:分层高分版
Dear ________,
I'm writing to recommend ________(公园名称)to you, a place that ________(定语从句说明公园特色). Located in ________(位置), the park covers an area of ________(面积), and ________(补充信息).
What appeals to me most is ________(最喜欢的部分); walking ________(在……漫步)makes me feel ________(感受), and I enjoy ________(喜爱的活动). The park is home to ________(动植物), which makes every visit ________(评价).
I'm confident that you will be fascinated by ________(最打动你的景色), and I'd love to accompany you if you ________(计划). Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Tom 对中国的大好河山很感兴趣。请给他写一封英文邮件,向他推荐张家界国家森林公园(Zhangjiajie National Forest Park)。内容包括:
1. 公园的位置与特色;
2. 你最喜爱的活动和感受;
3. 推荐理由及游览建议。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作指导
第一步 审题谋篇
项目
内容
体裁
推荐信(电子邮件)
对象
外国朋友 Tom(平辈好友,语气亲切真诚)
写作目的
向 Tom 推荐张家界国家森林公园,并邀请他来游览
主题
自然公园的迷人之处与推荐理由
时态
一般现在时为主(介绍公园现状);叙述个人游览经历可用一般过去时
人称
第一人称 I/we(推荐者)+第二人称 you(收信人)
语气
热情、真诚、有感染力,让朋友感受到你的真心推荐
布局
开头表明写信目的→主体介绍位置、特色、亮点活动与感受→结尾表达推荐与邀请
第二步 要点拆解与表达
中文要点
英文表达
句式说明
表明写信目的
I'm writing to recommend Zhangjiajie National Forest Park to you.
用 recommend sth to sb 结构,开门见山
位置与特色
Located in Hunan Province, the park is famous for its enormous stone pillars and deep valleys.
过去分词短语作状语+be famous for
亮点活动与感受
Walking along the mountain paths makes me feel peaceful; I enjoy wandering through the misty forest.
V-ing 形式作主语/宾语,呼应本单元语法
推荐理由与邀请
I'm sure you will be fascinated by the spectacular views, and I'd love to accompany you there.
宾语从句表信心+accompany 表达陪同意愿
第三步 句式升级
原句
升级句
仿写句
说明
The park is big and beautiful.
Covering about 481 square kilometres, the park is enormous and splendid.
Covering about 300 square kilometres, the forest park is vast and peaceful.
现在分词短语作状语,行文简洁生动
I like walking in the park.
Walking along the mountain paths makes me feel peaceful.
Cycling around the lake makes me feel refreshed.
V-ing 形式作主语,句式更高级
There are many rare animals.
The park is home to many rare animals, which makes it well worth a visit.
The wetland is home to hundreds of birds, which attracts many photographers.
非限制性定语从句补充说明
You will love it.
I'm sure you will be fascinated by its breathtaking scenery.
I'm confident that you will be impressed by the sunrise there.
宾语从句+被动语态,语气更委婉有力
第四步 同义替换
基础表达
升级表达
使用场景
big
vast / enormous
描写公园面积辽阔、规模巨大
beautiful
splendid / breathtaking
描写景色壮丽、令人惊叹
interesting
fascinating / rewarding
评价游览体验有趣、有收获
like / love
be fascinated by / appeal to
表达被景色深深吸引
want to visit
be eager to visit / dream of visiting
表达强烈的游览愿望
there are
be home to
引出园内栖息的动植物
good
superb / incredible
称赞设施或体验一流、不可思议
tell
recommend
表达向朋友推荐之意
参考范文
基础版范文
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to recommend Zhangjiajie National Forest Park to you.
Located in Hunan Province, it is famous for its enormous stone pillars and deep valleys. Walking along the mountain paths makes me feel peaceful, and I enjoy wandering through the misty forest. The view from the top is really beautiful, and the park is home to many rare animals. The trip was great fun, and I'm sure you will love it.
I'd be glad to accompany you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
提高版范文
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to recommend Zhangjiajie National Forest Park to you.
Located in Hunan Province, it covers a vast area and is famous for its enormous stone pillars and deep valleys. Walking along the mountain paths makes me feel peaceful, and I enjoy wandering through the misty forest. The park is also home to many rare animals, which makes every visit rewarding. The view from the top is truly splendid — the scenery is simply incredible. I'm sure you will be fascinated by it.
I'd be glad to accompany you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、拓展练习
练习1:向外国笔友推荐九寨沟
假定你是李华,你的外国笔友 Peter 来信说想来中国旅游,请你给他回一封邮件,推荐九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou Valley)。内容包括:
1. 九寨沟的位置与景色特色;
2. 你在九寨沟最难忘的经历;
3. 最佳游览季节及理由。
注意:词数 80 词左右,行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:这是一封给外国笔友的回信,属于推荐信,收信人 Peter 与中国朋友联系较少,语气应亲切自然。
2. 要点:位置特色→难忘经历→最佳季节与理由,三点缺一不可。
3. 结构:开头表明写信目的,主体分述两点,结尾发出邀请。
4. 表达:运用 V-ing 形式作主语/宾语(如 Wandering through the valley makes me…;watching the blue lakes…)和本单元词汇(splendid、fascinate 等)描写秋色。
基础版范文
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to recommend Jiuzhaigou Valley to you.
Located in Sichuan Province, it is famous for its colourful lakes and snow-covered mountains. Walking through the valley makes me feel like being in a fairyland, and watching the blue lakes in autumn is unforgettable. The best time to visit is September or October, when the leaves turn golden. I believe you will be moved by its beauty.
I hope you can come!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
famous for
celebrated for
以……闻名,语气更庄重、更正式
be moved by
be fascinated by
被动结构表达"被深深吸引",更有画面感
I hope you can come
I sincerely hope you will pay a visit
正式诚挚地发出邀请
show you around
accompany you
表达愿意陪同游览,更显热情周到
the leaves turn golden
the leaves display rich autumn colours
用 display 生动展现绚丽的秋色
提高版范文
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to recommend Jiuzhaigou Valley to you.
Located in Sichuan Province, the valley is celebrated for its colourful lakes and snow-covered mountains. Wandering through the valley makes me feel as if I were in a fairyland, and watching the blue lakes in autumn is unforgettable. The best time to visit is September or October, when the leaves display rich autumn colours. I'm sure you will be fascinated by its beauty, and I hope you will pay a visit soon.
I'd be glad to accompany you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习2:向交换生推荐本地森林公园
假定你是李华,你校交换生 Lucy 想利用周末游览当地一座森林公园。请你给她写一封邮件,推荐白云山森林公园(Baiyun Mountain Forest Park)。内容包括:
1. 公园的位置与交通方式;
2. 园内值得体验的活动;
3. 一日游的时间安排建议。
注意:词数 80 词左右,行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:推荐对象是在校交换生,场景是本地公园,重点突出交通便利与实用的一日游安排。
2. 要点:位置交通→活动体验→时间安排,体现"实用建议"的特点。
3. 结构:三段式——开头点明推荐,主体分述活动与安排,结尾表达陪同意愿。
4. 表达:用 V-ing 形式作主语(Cycling along the forest roads…)和 First/Second 等连接词使行文条理清晰。
基础版范文
Dear Lucy,
I'm writing to recommend Baiyun Mountain Forest Park to you.
It is in the north of our city, and you can get there by metro in half an hour. Cycling along the forest roads makes me feel free, and the view from the top is really nice. My advice is to start early, have lunch inside the park, and walk down in the afternoon.
I'm sure you will have a good day there, and I can go with you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
really
incredibly
加强语气,突出景色之美
nice
superb
称赞观景体验极佳,程度更深
my advice is
I'd suggest
用建议句式表达更委婉自然
have a good day
have a rewarding day
强调这一天有收获、值得回味
go with you
be your guide
主动提出当向导,推荐更贴心
提高版范文
Dear Lucy,
I'm writing to recommend Baiyun Mountain Forest Park to you.
It is in the north of our city, and you can get there by metro in half an hour. Cycling along the forest roads makes me feel free, and the view from the top is incredibly superb in the morning. I'd suggest starting early, having lunch inside the park, and walking down in the afternoon.
I'm sure you will have a rewarding day there, and I'd be happy to be your guide if you'd like.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习3:向班主任推荐班级秋游森林公园
假定你是李华,你班计划开展秋游活动,班主任王老师请同学们推荐目的地。请你用英语给王老师写一封邮件,推荐红叶谷森林公园(Hongye Valley Forest Park)。内容包括:
1. 公园的位置与秋景特色;
2. 适合班级开展的集体活动;
3. 行程安排与安全提示。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:这是写给班主任的推荐邮件,语气礼貌尊重,内容需兼顾趣味与安全。
2. 要点:位置特色→集体活动→安排与提示,三点缺一不可。
3. 结构:开头点明推荐目的,主体分述秋景、活动与安排,结尾礼貌收束。
4. 表达:用 V-ing 形式作主语(Admiring the red leaves makes me…)、本单元词汇(splendid、rewarding 等)增强画面感。
基础版范文
Dear Ms Wang,
I'm writing to recommend Hongye Valley Forest Park for our autumn outing.
It lies in the west of our city, and the leaves turn golden red in October. The valley is famous for its splendid scenery, and walking along the streams makes me feel relaxed. We can have a picnic, take photos of the red leaves, and play team games there. We will also start early and follow the marked paths to stay safe.
I'm sure we will have a rewarding day!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
famous for
celebrated for
以……闻名,语气更庄重、更正式
makes me feel relaxed
makes me feel refreshed and peaceful
双形容词并列,感受层次更丰富
take photos of
capture the beauty of
用 capture 化"拍照"为"捕捉美景",表达更生动
Besides
Apart from the picnic,
用本单元短语 apart from 衔接,行文更地道
have a rewarding day
spend a truly rewarding day
副词 truly 强化评价,语气更饱满
提高版范文
Dear Ms Wang,
I'm writing to recommend Hongye Valley Forest Park for our autumn outing.
Located in the west of our city, the valley is celebrated for its splendid autumn scenery, where the leaves turn golden red in October. Admiring the red leaves makes me feel refreshed and peaceful, and strolling along the streams is equally enjoyable. Apart from the picnic, we can capture the beauty of nature with our cameras and play team games in the open air. For safety, we will set out early, return before 5 pm, and stick to the marked paths.
I'm sure we will spend a truly rewarding day there!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习4:向国际部老师推荐生态研学路线
假定你是李华,你校国际部的 Green 老师正在为来华留学生设计研学活动。请你给她写一封邮件,推荐一条以湿地生态为主题的研学路线。内容包括:
1. 路线的具体安排(地点与活动);
2. 该路线的生态学习价值;
3. 表达协助意愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:这是写给国际部老师的正式推荐邮件,语气礼貌得体,突出"生态研学"的教育价值。
2. 要点:路线安排→生态价值→协助意愿,逻辑清晰。
3. 结构:开头点明推荐目的,主体介绍路线与价值,结尾表达协助意愿。
4. 表达:用 V-ing 形式作主语(Observing the wetland ecosystem…)、本单元短语 be home to 及 rare 等词汇。
基础版范文
Dear Ms Green,
I'm writing to recommend an eco-study route for your field trip.
The route starts at Xixi National Wetland Park, where students can take a boat to watch the birds, and ends at the nature museum. The wetland is home to many rare birds, so observing them helps students understand ecosystems better. Besides, recording water quality along the way is a good chance to practise science skills.
If you need help, I'd be glad to assist you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
learn about
gain a deep understanding of
表达"深入理解",突出研学深度
understand ecosystems better
explore how ecosystems work
化抽象为过程描述,更有探究味
a good chance
a rewarding opportunity
用 rewarding 单元词,评价更正式
watch the birds
observe rare birds in their natural habitat
突出"珍稀"与"栖息地",更专业
be glad to be your assistant
be delighted to assist you
delight 升级情绪表达,更礼貌诚恳
提高版范文
Dear Ms Green,
I'm writing to recommend an eco-study route for your field trip.
The route starts at Xixi National Wetland Park, where students can take a boat to observe rare birds in their natural habitat, and ends at the nature museum, where they can gain a deep understanding of local plants and animals. Exploring how ecosystems work is a rewarding opportunity for the students, and recording water quality along the way will sharpen their science skills. Such a journey will surely bring them closer to nature.
If you need help, I'd be delighted to assist you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习5:向外国友人推荐主题乐园
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Emma 计划来华游玩。请你给她写一封邮件,推荐上海迪士尼乐园(Shanghai Disneyland),并附上简单的游玩攻略。内容包括:
1. 乐园的特色与代表项目;
2. 一日游玩攻略(时间安排与实用建议);
3. 表达陪同意愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:这是写给外国友人的推荐邮件,对象熟悉,语气热情轻松,重点是"攻略"的实用性。
2. 要点:特色项目→游玩攻略→陪同意愿,条理分明。
3. 结构:开头点明推荐,主体分述项目与攻略,结尾热情收束。
4. 表达:用 V-ing 形式作主语(Watching the evening fireworks makes…)、本单元词汇 superb、incredible 及 apart from。
基础版范文
Dear Emma,
I'm writing to recommend Shanghai Disneyland to you.
The park is famous for its unique castle and exciting rides. You can try the fast roller coaster in Tomorrowland, watch wonderful parades in the afternoon, and enjoy the fireworks in the evening. Here is my advice: download the official app to check waiting times, and start with popular rides early. Apart from the rides, the Disney show is also worth watching.
I'd be glad to go there with you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
famous for
renowned for
"闻名"的更高级表达,语体更正式
exciting rides
thrilling rides and superb shows
用 thrilling/superb 单元词,感染力更强
wonderful parades
fantastic parades
用 fantastic 评价更生动
Here is my advice
Follow these practical tips
化陈述为祈使,更贴近攻略口吻
worth watching
an absolute must-see
名词化表达,强调"必看",语气更强烈
提高版范文
Dear Emma,
I'm writing to recommend Shanghai Disneyland to you.
Renowned for its unique castle and thrilling rides, the park offers an incredible experience for visitors of all ages. You can challenge the fast roller coaster in Tomorrowland, watch fantastic parades in the afternoon, and enjoy the fireworks over the castle in the evening. Follow these practical tips: download the official app to check waiting times, start with popular rides early, and take a rest at noon. Apart from the rides, the Disney show is an absolute must-see.
I'd be glad to explore it with you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
书信格式完整(称呼、正文、落款正确);开头表明写信目的,主体分层介绍,结尾表达推荐与邀请,层次清晰
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
覆盖推荐信全部要点:公园的位置与特色、亮点活动与个人感受、推荐理由与游览建议;信息具体,有说服力
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
正确运用本单元词汇(vast、wander、rewarding、incredible 等)和 V-ing 形式作主语/宾语句型;时态人称一致,拼写语法准确
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
书写工整清晰,大小写与标点规范,无乱涂乱改
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
满分 15 分,为结构(3分)+内容(6分)+语言(4分)+书写(2分)之和
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□ 结构 □ 内容 □ 语言 □ 书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分 15分;13-15 优秀;10-12 达标;7-9 需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks|自然公园推荐信写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
迷人公园与自然保护
推荐信
80词左右
向外国友人推荐一处迷人公园或自然保护区,说明推荐理由与游览建议。
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
称呼、开头、推荐理由、结尾、落款
掌握完整推荐信结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
说明推荐理由的常用句式
把推荐理由写得具体、可信
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整推荐信
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|九寨沟推荐
人与自然·自然遗产
景观介绍与游览建议
练习2|城市公园推荐
人与社会·城市
公园特色与活动介绍
练习3|班级秋游推荐
人与自我·闲暇活动
活动设想与安全提示
练习4|生态研学推荐
人与自然·生态旅游
线路说明与研学价值
练习5|主题乐园攻略
人与社会·旅游观光
项目推荐与攻略建议
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题:人与自然·迷人公园与自然保护
应用文体裁:推荐信(书信/电子邮件)
写作任务:向外国友人推荐一处迷人的公园或自然保护区
本讲义重点训练:
1. 掌握推荐信的推荐理由结构与生动描写
2. 学会用本单元核心词汇描述自然景观
3. 运用 V-ing 作主语、宾语丰富表达
4. 提升描写的画面感与推荐的说服力
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
表明写信目的:向对方推荐某处公园或自然保护区
主体(3—4句)
介绍公园的位置、面积与特色景观;描写亮点活动与个人感受;说明推荐理由
结尾(1—2句)
表达对朋友的期待与邀请(相信你会喜欢、愿意陪同游览)
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
vast
adj. 广阔的;巨大的
描写公园辽阔的面积或一望无际的草原
valley
n. 山谷
描写公园的地形地貌,如雪山环绕的深谷
glacier
n. 冰川
描写高海拔公园中壮丽的冰雪景观
boundary
n. 边界,分界线
说明公园或保护区的范围界限
visible
adj. 可见的;明显的
描写从高处眺望、肉眼可见的景色
wander
v. 漫游,闲逛
描写在园中不设路线、悠闲散步的体验
stretch
v. 伸展;n. 一片
描写草原、森林连绵展开的画面
rewarding
adj. 值得的;有回报的
评价一次游览经历值得付出、有收获
enormous
adj. 巨大的;极大的
强调公园面积、山峰等规模之大
incredible
adj. 不可思议的;惊人的
表达景色带来的震撼与惊喜
splendid
adj. 壮观的;极好的
称赞公园景色壮丽、体验极佳
rare
adj. 稀少的;珍贵的
描写园内珍稀动植物
superb
adj. 极佳的
称赞园内设施、观景体验一流
ban
v. 禁止;n. 禁令
说明公园的保护规定,如禁止投喂动物
accompany
v. 陪同,陪伴
表达愿意陪同朋友一同游览
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
apart from
除了……以外
在介绍完主要亮点后补充其他特色
set out
出发;启程
描写游览行程的开始
on the move
在行进中;在移动中
描写公园中行进的人群或活动的动物
live off
依靠……生活;以……为生
描写动物在保护区内的生存方式
up to
多达;直到
说明公园面积、海拔等具体数据
appeal to
有吸引力;打动
表达公园对游客的吸引力
be home to
是……的家园/栖息地
引出园内栖息的动植物
get close to
亲近;接近
表达亲近自然的体验与愿望
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1. ______ along the lakeside makes me feel peaceful and relaxed.(漫步) (wander)
2. From the top of the hill, the vast grassland ______ as far as the eye could see.(伸展) (stretch)
3. Visitors are ______ from feeding the wild animals in the reserve.(禁止) (ban)
4. Watching the sunrise on the mountain top is a truly ______ experience.(值得的) (reward)
5. The park is home to many ______ animals, which makes it well worth a visit.(稀有的) (rare)
句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1. 沿着蜿蜒的小路漫步让我感到心旷神怡。(Walking along…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 这座国家公园占地约 1200 平方公里,以壮观的冰川和广阔的草原闻名。(cover an area of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 除了迷人的景色,你还可以看到许多珍稀动物,比如大熊猫。(apart from)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 从山顶眺望壮观的冰川和辽阔的山谷,对我来说是一次不可思议的体验。(incredible; glacier)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 这片保护区是许多珍稀鸟类的家园,我很享受近距离观察它们,这让我感到心旷神怡。(be home to; get close to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、写作句型
开头句
1. I'm writing to recommend … to you. 我写信是想向你推荐……
2. Knowing that you are keen on natural parks, I'd like to share a wonderful place with you. 得知你对自然公园情有独钟,我想与你分享一个好地方。
3. Have you ever imagined wandering through a vast grassland? If so, let me tell you about …. 你是否想象过在广阔的草原上漫步?如果想过,让我来给你讲讲……
中间句
1. Walking along the winding path makes me feel peaceful. 沿着蜿蜒的小路漫步让我感到平静。(V-ing 作主语)
2. I really enjoy wandering through the forest, breathing in the fresh air. 我特别喜欢在林中漫步,呼吸新鲜空气。(V-ing 作宾语)
3. The park is home to many rare animals, which makes it well worth a visit. 公园栖息着许多珍稀动物,这使它非常值得一游。(非限制性定语从句)
4. Apart from the splendid scenery, you can also experience …. 除了壮观的景色,你还能体验……
结尾句
1. I'm sure you will be fascinated by the breathtaking views there. 我相信你一定会被那里令人惊叹的美景所吸引。
2. I'd be glad to accompany you around the park if you decide to come. 如果你决定来,我很乐意陪你游览公园。
3. Looking forward to your visit! 期待你的到来!
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
Dear ________,
I'm writing to recommend ________(公园名称)to you. Located in ________(位置), it covers ________(面积)and is famous for ________(特色).
Walking ________(在园中漫步)makes me feel ________(感受), and I enjoy ________(喜爱的活动)there. What's more, ________(另一亮点). Apart from that, you can also ________(更多建议).
I'm sure you will ________(相信你会喜欢), and I'd be glad to accompany you if you ________(条件). Looking forward to ________(期待).
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
模板2:分层高分版
Dear ________,
I'm writing to recommend ________(公园名称)to you, a place that ________(定语从句说明公园特色). Located in ________(位置), the park covers an area of ________(面积), and ________(补充信息).
What appeals to me most is ________(最喜欢的部分); walking ________(在……漫步)makes me feel ________(感受), and I enjoy ________(喜爱的活动). The park is home to ________(动植物), which makes every visit ________(评价).
I'm confident that you will be fascinated by ________(最打动你的景色), and I'd love to accompany you if you ________(计划). Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Tom 对中国的大好河山很感兴趣。请给他写一封英文邮件,向他推荐张家界国家森林公园(Zhangjiajie National Forest Park)。内容包括:
1. 公园的位置与特色;
2. 你最喜爱的活动和感受;
3. 推荐理由及游览建议。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、拓展练习
练习1:向外国笔友推荐九寨沟
假定你是李华,你的外国笔友 Peter 来信说想来中国旅游,请你给他回一封邮件,推荐九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou Valley)。内容包括:
1. 九寨沟的位置与景色特色;
2. 你在九寨沟最难忘的经历;
3. 最佳游览季节及理由。
注意:词数 80 词左右,行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习2:向交换生推荐本地森林公园
假定你是李华,你校交换生 Lucy 想利用周末游览当地一座森林公园。请你给她写一封邮件,推荐白云山森林公园(Baiyun Mountain Forest Park)。内容包括:
1. 公园的位置与交通方式;
2. 园内值得体验的活动;
3. 一日游的时间安排建议。
注意:词数 80 词左右,行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习3:向班主任推荐班级秋游森林公园
假定你是李华,你班计划开展秋游活动,班主任王老师请同学们推荐目的地。请你用英语给王老师写一封邮件,推荐红叶谷森林公园(Hongye Valley Forest Park)。内容包括:
1. 公园的位置与秋景特色;
2. 适合班级开展的集体活动;
3. 行程安排与安全提示。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习4:向国际部老师推荐生态研学路线
假定你是李华,你校国际部的 Green 老师正在为来华留学生设计研学活动。请你给她写一封邮件,推荐一条以湿地生态为主题的研学路线。内容包括:
1. 路线的具体安排(地点与活动);
2. 该路线的生态学习价值;
3. 表达协助意愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习5:向外国友人推荐主题乐园
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Emma 计划来华游玩。请你给她写一封邮件,推荐上海迪士尼乐园(Shanghai Disneyland),并附上简单的游玩攻略。内容包括:
1. 乐园的特色与代表项目;
2. 一日游玩攻略(时间安排与实用建议);
3. 表达陪同意愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
书信格式完整(称呼、正文、落款正确);开头表明写信目的,主体分层介绍,结尾表达推荐与邀请,层次清晰
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
覆盖推荐信全部要点:公园的位置与特色、亮点活动与个人感受、推荐理由与游览建议;信息具体,有说服力
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
正确运用本单元词汇(vast、wander、rewarding、incredible 等)和 V-ing 形式作主语/宾语句型;时态人称一致,拼写语法准确
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
书写工整清晰,大小写与标点规范,无乱涂乱改
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
满分 15 分,为结构(3分)+内容(6分)+语言(4分)+书写(2分)之和
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□ 结构 □ 内容 □ 语言 □ 书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分 15分;13-15 优秀;10-12 达标;7-9 需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
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