内容正文:
Unit 2 Looking into the Future|观点类小议论文写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
未来科技与智慧生活
观点类小议论文
80词左右
就人工智能利弊或未来科技影响发表观点,做到立论清楚、论证充分。
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
引论、本论、结论
搭出完整论证结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
立论、举例、驳论的常用句式
把观点论证得充分、有力
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整议论文
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|AI辅助学习投稿
人与社会·人工智能
观点表达与利弊论证
练习2|智慧校园畅想
人与社会·畅想未来
图景描绘与价值分析
练习3|上网自主权论述
人与社会·信息技术
双方观点与平衡结论
练习4|职业变迁分析
人与自我·职业规划
趋势分析与建议收尾
练习5|新能源车之辩
人与社会·新能源车
正反论证与观点收束
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 2 Looking into the Future(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题:人与社会·科学与技术
应用文体裁:观点类小议论文(就人工智能利弊或未来科技影响发表观点)
写作任务:就人工智能利弊或未来科技影响写一篇观点类小议论文
本讲义重点训练:
1. 掌握观点类议论文的立论与论证结构
2. 学会用本单元核心词汇表达观点与权衡利弊
3. 运用将来进行时描述未来场景
4. 提升论证的层次感与说服力
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
引出话题并亮明观点,如 From my perspective, ... 或 I firmly believe that...
主体(3—4句)
用 2—3 个论据支撑观点(举例、因果、对比),可先让步再转折增强说服力
结尾(1—2句)
重申观点或提出展望,如 In a word, ... / Only by... can we...
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
prediction
n. 预测,预言
表达对未来科技走向的判断,如 make predictions about the future
forecast
n./v. 预报;预测
用于描写对未来趋势的正式预告,比 predict 更书面
driverless
adj. 无人驾驶的
描述自动驾驶汽车等未来交通工具
automation
n. 自动化
说明机器取代人工劳作的生产方式变化
integrate
v. 整合,使一体化
说明新技术与日常生活、课堂学习的融合
efficient
adj. 效率高的
评价人工智能处理任务快、节省时间
accurate
adj. 精确的,准确的
强调机器诊断、数据识别比人更精准
preference
n. 偏爱,偏好
描写智能系统按用户喜好定制服务
instant
adj. 立即的;n. 瞬间
强调信息获取、翻译、回复的即时性
secure
adj. 安全的;v. 使安全
讨论数据隐私、居家安全等话题
remote
adj. 遥远的;n. 遥控器
描写远程办公、远程操控智能家居
occupation
n. 职业,工作
谈论人工智能对某些职业岗位的取代
oppose
v. 反对
表达对某一科技做法持反对态度
resistance
n. 抵抗,阻力
描写人们对新技术的抵触心理或推行阻力
constant
adj. 持续不断的
形容科技更新换代从未停止
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
artificial intelligence (AI)
人工智能
全文议论对象,用于提出话题和亮明观点
with the rapid development of
随着……的快速发展
议论文开头引出时代背景的经典短语
in this sense
从这个意义上讲
承接论据作出阶段性总结,使论证环环相扣
play a key role in
在……中起关键作用
论证科技对某领域的重要性
keep in touch with
与……保持联系
论证科技便利人际沟通、拉近距离
switch off
关闭;使失去兴趣
描写放下手机、远离网络的理性行为
daily routine
日常生活
举例说明智能科技渗透进日常细节
remote control
遥控器;遥控
描写远程操控智能设备的便捷方式
on the other hand
另一方面
议论文中从对立面展开论证的过渡语
as a result
因此
由原因推出结果,强化因果论证逻辑
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1. Experts are making ________ about how artificial intelligence will change our lives in the next decade. (预测)
2. Smart devices can ________ themselves into our daily routine and make life easier. (整合)
3. The doctor made an ________ diagnosis of the illness with the help of AI. (精确的)
4. Many students ________ the idea that phones should be banned at school. (反对)
5. Though the robot is very ________, some people still doubt whether it can replace human workers. (效率高的)
6. There is growing ________ to using face recognition in public places. (抵抗)
句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1. 根据最新预测,无人驾驶汽车将在未来十年内成为主流。(according to; prediction)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 人工智能能够高效地处理海量数据,并给出准确的建议。(efficiently; accurate)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 尽管智能家居让生活更加便捷,一些人仍然反对在家中安装摄像头。(although; oppose)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 在未来,远程医疗将帮助偏远地区的病人及时获得诊断。(remote; instant)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我坚信人工智能会改变许多职业,但我们不应抵制科技进步。(occupation; resistance)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、写作句型
开头句
1. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, it has become a hot topic in our society. 随着人工智能的快速发展,它已成为我们社会中的热门话题。
2. When it comes to whether AI will do more good than harm, opinions vary from person to person. 谈及人工智能是利大于弊还是弊大于利,人们的看法各不相同。
3. From my perspective, artificial intelligence is more of a blessing than a curse. 在我看来,人工智能带来的福多于祸。
中间句
1. To begin with, AI makes our daily routine more efficient and convenient. 首先,人工智能使我们的日常生活更高效、更便捷。
2. This time tomorrow, we will be enjoying smart home life. 明天这个时候,我们将正在享受智能家居生活。
3. In five years, students will probably be learning with AI tutors at home. 五年后,学生们可能将正在家中跟着人工智能教师学习。
4. It is true that AI may take over some occupations, but human creativity cannot be replaced. 诚然,人工智能可能会取代一些职业,但人类的创造力无法被替代。
结尾句
1. In a word, as long as we use technology wisely, it will benefit us greatly. 总之,只要我们明智地使用科技,它就会让我们大为受益。
2. Looking ahead, I am confident that artificial intelligence will make our world a better place. 展望未来,我确信人工智能会让我们的世界变得更美好。
3. Only by striking a balance between technology and human needs can we embrace a brighter future. 唯有在科技与人类需求之间取得平衡,我们才能拥抱更光明的未来。
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
_______(文章标题,居中书写,如 AI: A Double-edged Sword)
With the rapid development of ______________(人工智能),its influence on our life has become a hot topic. In my opinion, ______________(亮明观点).
To begin with, ______________(论据1). For example, ______________(举例说明). What's more, ______________(论据2). However, it is also true that ______________(指出另一面).
In a word, ______________(重申观点或展望).
模板2:分层高分版
_______(文章标题,居中书写,如 Will AI Take Over Our Jobs?)
When it comes to whether ______________(讨论话题), opinions vary from person to person. From my perspective, ______________(明确观点).
It is true that ______________(承认对方合理之处). Nevertheless, ______________(转折亮出核心论据). For instance, ______________(具体事例). This time tomorrow, we will be ______________(将来进行时描绘未来场景). What is more, ______________(补充论据).
Only by ______________(做法)can we ______________(倒装句收束). Looking ahead, I am confident that ______________(展望).
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办以"人工智能与我们的未来"为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇英文短文参赛,内容包括:
1. 人工智能给生活带来的便利;
2. 人工智能可能带来的问题;
3. 你对人工智能未来发展的态度。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
AI: A Double-edged Sword
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
七、拓展练习
练习1:人工智能对学习的影响
假定你是李华,你校英文报开设了"Is AI a Good Helper for Our Study?"专栏。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 你对人工智能辅助学习的态度;
2. 人工智能给学习带来的好处(至少两点);
3. 给同学们使用人工智能学习的建议。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Is AI a Good Helper for Our Study?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
练习2:未来智慧校园的模样与价值
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展"My Campus in 2035"主题征文。请你写一篇短文投稿,畅想未来智慧校园的模样与价值,内容包括:
1. 你心目中未来智慧校园的样子;
2. 智慧校园给学习带来的价值;
3. 你对技术赋能教育的冷静思考。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Smart Campus, Smarter Learning
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
练习3:青少年是否应拥有更多上网自主权
假定你是李华,你校学生论坛正在讨论"Should Teenagers Be Given More Online Freedom?"这一话题。请你写一篇短文参与讨论,内容包括:
1. 你对青少年上网自主权的看法;
2. 支持与反对双方的主要理由;
3. 你提出的平衡方案。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Should Teenagers Be Given More Online Freedom?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
练习4:未来哪些职业更可能被机器取代
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展"Will Machines Take Over Our Jobs?"专题讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿,谈谈未来哪些职业更可能被机器取代,内容包括:
1. 你认为未来更可能被机器取代的职业;
2. 你作出这一判断的理由;
3. 青少年应对这种职业变迁的方法。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Will Machines Take Over Our Jobs?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
练习5:新能源汽车能否很快全面替代燃油车
假定你是李华,你校英文报"绿色出行"栏目正在征稿,话题是"新能源汽车能否很快全面替代燃油车"。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 新能源汽车快速发展的现状;
2. 支持与质疑双方的主要理由;
3. 你对替代进程的判断。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Will Electric Cars Replace Petrol Cars Soon?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
标题居中且简洁点题;开头亮明观点、主体分层论证、结尾总结展望,三部分完整清晰
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
观点明确且前后一致;论据充分(举例、因果或对比论证),覆盖全部写作要点
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
时态人称正确、主谓一致;能运用本单元词汇(prediction, efficient, secure 等)与将来进行时等句型,无中式英语
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
字迹工整清晰,拼写与标点规范,段落分明,卷面整洁
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
观点类议论文:观点鲜明、论证有据、结构完整、语言得体
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□ 结构 □ 内容 □ 语言 □ 书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分 15分;13-15 优秀;10-12 达标;7-9 需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
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Unit 2 Looking into the Future|观点类小议论文写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
未来科技与智慧生活
观点类小议论文
80词左右
就人工智能利弊或未来科技影响发表观点,做到立论清楚、论证充分。
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
引论、本论、结论
搭出完整论证结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
立论、举例、驳论的常用句式
把观点论证得充分、有力
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整议论文
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|AI辅助学习投稿
人与社会·人工智能
观点表达与利弊论证
练习2|智慧校园畅想
人与社会·畅想未来
图景描绘与价值分析
练习3|上网自主权论述
人与社会·信息技术
双方观点与平衡结论
练习4|职业变迁分析
人与自我·职业规划
趋势分析与建议收尾
练习5|新能源车之辩
人与社会·新能源车
正反论证与观点收束
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 2 Looking into the Future(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题:人与社会·科学与技术
应用文体裁:观点类小议论文(就人工智能利弊或未来科技影响发表观点)
写作任务:就人工智能利弊或未来科技影响写一篇观点类小议论文
本讲义重点训练:
1. 掌握观点类议论文的立论与论证结构
2. 学会用本单元核心词汇表达观点与权衡利弊
3. 运用将来进行时描述未来场景
4. 提升论证的层次感与说服力
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
引出话题并亮明观点,如 From my perspective, ... 或 I firmly believe that...
主体(3—4句)
用 2—3 个论据支撑观点(举例、因果、对比),可先让步再转折增强说服力
结尾(1—2句)
重申观点或提出展望,如 In a word, ... / Only by... can we...
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
prediction
n. 预测,预言
表达对未来科技走向的判断,如 make predictions about the future
forecast
n./v. 预报;预测
用于描写对未来趋势的正式预告,比 predict 更书面
driverless
adj. 无人驾驶的
描述自动驾驶汽车等未来交通工具
automation
n. 自动化
说明机器取代人工劳作的生产方式变化
integrate
v. 整合,使一体化
说明新技术与日常生活、课堂学习的融合
efficient
adj. 效率高的
评价人工智能处理任务快、节省时间
accurate
adj. 精确的,准确的
强调机器诊断、数据识别比人更精准
preference
n. 偏爱,偏好
描写智能系统按用户喜好定制服务
instant
adj. 立即的;n. 瞬间
强调信息获取、翻译、回复的即时性
secure
adj. 安全的;v. 使安全
讨论数据隐私、居家安全等话题
remote
adj. 遥远的;n. 遥控器
描写远程办公、远程操控智能家居
occupation
n. 职业,工作
谈论人工智能对某些职业岗位的取代
oppose
v. 反对
表达对某一科技做法持反对态度
resistance
n. 抵抗,阻力
描写人们对新技术的抵触心理或推行阻力
constant
adj. 持续不断的
形容科技更新换代从未停止
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
artificial intelligence (AI)
人工智能
全文议论对象,用于提出话题和亮明观点
with the rapid development of
随着……的快速发展
议论文开头引出时代背景的经典短语
in this sense
从这个意义上讲
承接论据作出阶段性总结,使论证环环相扣
play a key role in
在……中起关键作用
论证科技对某领域的重要性
keep in touch with
与……保持联系
论证科技便利人际沟通、拉近距离
switch off
关闭;使失去兴趣
描写放下手机、远离网络的理性行为
daily routine
日常生活
举例说明智能科技渗透进日常细节
remote control
遥控器;遥控
描写远程操控智能设备的便捷方式
on the other hand
另一方面
议论文中从对立面展开论证的过渡语
as a result
因此
由原因推出结果,强化因果论证逻辑
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1. Experts are making ________ about how artificial intelligence will change our lives in the next decade. (预测)
2. Smart devices can ________ themselves into our daily routine and make life easier. (整合)
3. The doctor made an ________ diagnosis of the illness with the help of AI. (精确的)
4. Many students ________ the idea that phones should be banned at school. (反对)
5. Though the robot is very ________, some people still doubt whether it can replace human workers. (效率高的)
6. There is growing ________ to using face recognition in public places. (抵抗)
参考答案:
1.【答案】predictions
【解析】make predictions 意为"做出预测",prediction 为可数名词,句中表示多方面的预测,故用复数形式。考点:固定搭配 make predictions + 名词的数。
2.【答案】integrate
【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形;integrate oneself into 意为"使自己融入/整合到……之中"。考点:情态动词后接动词原形 + 固定搭配 integrate...into。
3.【答案】accurate
【解析】空格位于不定冠词 an 与名词 diagnosis 之间,需用形容词作定语;accurate 以元音音素开头,故搭配 an。考点:形容词作定语 + 冠词用法的选择。
4.【答案】oppose
【解析】主语 Many students 为复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形;oppose the idea 意为"反对这一观点",oppose 为及物动词。考点:主谓一致 + 动词及物用法。
5.【答案】efficient
【解析】空格位于系动词 is 后作表语,需用形容词;efficient 意为"效率高的",评价机器人处理任务的能力。考点:形容词作表语 + 形容词与副词的词性区分。
6.【答案】resistance
【解析】there be 结构后需用名词,且空前有 growing 修饰;resistance to 意为"对……的抵制",to 为介词,后接动名词 using。考点:there be 句型 + 固定搭配 resistance to doing。
句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1. 根据最新预测,无人驾驶汽车将在未来十年内成为主流。(according to; prediction)
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2. 人工智能能够高效地处理海量数据,并给出准确的建议。(efficiently; accurate)
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3. 尽管智能家居让生活更加便捷,一些人仍然反对在家中安装摄像头。(although; oppose)
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4. 在未来,远程医疗将帮助偏远地区的病人及时获得诊断。(remote; instant)
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5. 我坚信人工智能会改变许多职业,但我们不应抵制科技进步。(occupation; resistance)
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参考答案:
1.【答案】According to the latest predictions, driverless cars will become mainstream within the next decade.
【解析】according to 后接名词短语;prediction 为可数名词,此处用复数泛指多项预测;主句用一般将来时表达对未来的推断。考点:介词短语 + 名词的数 + 时态选择。
2.【答案】AI can process huge amounts of data efficiently and offer accurate advice.
【解析】efficiently 为副词,修饰动词 process;accurate 为形容词作定语修饰 advice;huge amounts of 修饰不可数名词 data。考点:副词修饰动词 + 形容词修饰名词 + 数量短语搭配。
3.【答案】Although smart homes make life more convenient, some people still oppose installing cameras at home.
【解析】although 引导让步状语从句,不能与 but 连用;oppose doing sth. 意为"反对做某事"。考点:让步状语从句的连词用法 + 固定搭配 oppose doing。
4.【答案】In the future, remote medical care will help patients in rural areas get an instant diagnosis.
【解析】remote 作定语,修饰 medical care;instant 作定语,修饰 diagnosis;will help somebody do something 结构中不定式省略 to。考点:形容词作定语 + help 后接省略 to 的不定式。
5.【答案】I firmly believe that AI will change many occupations, but we should not show resistance to technological progress.
【解析】believe 后接 that 宾语从句;occupation 为可数名词,此处用复数;show resistance to 意为"表现出对……的抵制"。考点:宾语从句 + 名词的数 + 固定搭配 show resistance to。
四、写作句型
开头句
1. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, it has become a hot topic in our society. 随着人工智能的快速发展,它已成为我们社会中的热门话题。
2. When it comes to whether AI will do more good than harm, opinions vary from person to person. 谈及人工智能是利大于弊还是弊大于利,人们的看法各不相同。
3. From my perspective, artificial intelligence is more of a blessing than a curse. 在我看来,人工智能带来的福多于祸。
中间句
1. To begin with, AI makes our daily routine more efficient and convenient. 首先,人工智能使我们的日常生活更高效、更便捷。
2. This time tomorrow, we will be enjoying smart home life. 明天这个时候,我们将正在享受智能家居生活。
3. In five years, students will probably be learning with AI tutors at home. 五年后,学生们可能将正在家中跟着人工智能教师学习。
4. It is true that AI may take over some occupations, but human creativity cannot be replaced. 诚然,人工智能可能会取代一些职业,但人类的创造力无法被替代。
结尾句
1. In a word, as long as we use technology wisely, it will benefit us greatly. 总之,只要我们明智地使用科技,它就会让我们大为受益。
2. Looking ahead, I am confident that artificial intelligence will make our world a better place. 展望未来,我确信人工智能会让我们的世界变得更美好。
3. Only by striking a balance between technology and human needs can we embrace a brighter future. 唯有在科技与人类需求之间取得平衡,我们才能拥抱更光明的未来。
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
_______(文章标题,居中书写,如 AI: A Double-edged Sword)
With the rapid development of ______________(人工智能),its influence on our life has become a hot topic. In my opinion, ______________(亮明观点).
To begin with, ______________(论据1). For example, ______________(举例说明). What's more, ______________(论据2). However, it is also true that ______________(指出另一面).
In a word, ______________(重申观点或展望).
模板2:分层高分版
_______(文章标题,居中书写,如 Will AI Take Over Our Jobs?)
When it comes to whether ______________(讨论话题), opinions vary from person to person. From my perspective, ______________(明确观点).
It is true that ______________(承认对方合理之处). Nevertheless, ______________(转折亮出核心论据). For instance, ______________(具体事例). This time tomorrow, we will be ______________(将来进行时描绘未来场景). What is more, ______________(补充论据).
Only by ______________(做法)can we ______________(倒装句收束). Looking ahead, I am confident that ______________(展望).
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办以"人工智能与我们的未来"为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇英文短文参赛,内容包括:
1. 人工智能给生活带来的便利;
2. 人工智能可能带来的问题;
3. 你对人工智能未来发展的态度。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
AI: A Double-edged Sword
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写作指导
第一步 审题谋篇
项目
内容
体裁
观点类小议论文
对象
校英文报征文比赛的读者(师生)
写作目的
就人工智能的利弊发表观点,表达对未来的态度,说服读者认同
主题
人工智能与我们的未来
时态
以一般现在时为主,展望未来用一般将来时/将来进行时
人称
第一人称(I, we)为主
语气
客观理性、有说服力
布局
开头亮明观点→主体分述利弊→结尾表态展望
第二步 要点拆解与表达
中文要点
英文表达
句式说明
引出话题并亮明观点
With the rapid development of AI, it has become a hot topic. In my opinion, ...
用 With 复合结构引出背景,再用 In my opinion 直接表态
人工智能带来的便利
AI makes our life more efficient and convenient. For example, ...
用 For example 举例论证,如智能翻译、语音助手
人工智能可能带来的问题
However, it may cause problems such as privacy risks and job losses.
用 However 转折,such as 列举具体问题
对未来的态度
I believe that as long as we use AI wisely, it will bring us more benefits.
用 as long as 条件从句给出前提,will 表达展望
第三步 句式升级
原句
升级句
仿写句
说明
AI makes our life efficient.
AI enables us to live more efficiently.
Smart homes enable us to save much time.
enable sb. to do sth. 结构使表达更正式
People worry about job losses.
People are concerned that AI may take over some occupations.
Students are concerned that AI may affect their studies.
be concerned that 从句比 worry about 短语更书面
We should use AI wisely.
Only by using AI wisely can we benefit from it.
Only by practising daily can we improve our English.
Only + 状语置于句首,主句部分倒装,增强说服力
In the future, AI will help us.
This time tomorrow, AI will be helping us with daily tasks.
This time tomorrow, we will be taking an English test.
将来进行时(will be doing)使未来场景更生动具体
第四步 同义替换
基础表达
升级表达
使用场景
develop
advance
描写科技"进步"
change
transform
描写科技"改变"生活
important
critical / vital
强调科技的作用"至关重要"
helpful
beneficial
评价科技"有益"
problem
challenge
指出科技带来的"挑战"
think
hold the view that
议论文中"认为"的正式表达
show
demonstrate
论证中"表明、显示"
rapid
constant
由"快速的"升级为"持续不断的",突出科技更新从未停止,论证更有深度
become a hot topic
draw wide attention
由"成为热门话题"升级为"引起广泛关注",更正式、更具议论文色彩
For example
For instance
同义升级,For instance 更书面化,适合正式议论文
cause problems
pose challenges
由"造成问题"升级为"构成挑战",动词更精准,语体更正式
bring us more benefits than harm
benefit us greatly
化繁为简,以 benefit 动词化收束,结尾更简洁有力
参考范文
基础版范文
AI: A Double-edged Sword
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, it has become a hot topic in our daily life. In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword.
On the one hand, AI makes our life more efficient and convenient. For example, smart translation apps help us learn English instantly. On the other hand, it may cause problems such as privacy risks and job losses.
In a word, I believe that as long as we use AI wisely, it will bring us more benefits than harm.
提高版范文
AI: A Double-edged Sword
With the constant development of artificial intelligence, this topic has drawn wide attention from the general public. From my perspective, AI is a double-edged sword.
Admittedly, AI makes our life far more efficient and convenient. For instance, smart translators and voice assistants can serve us instantly around the clock. Nevertheless, it may pose challenges such as privacy risks and job losses.
In a word, I am convinced that if we make good use of AI, it will benefit us greatly in the future.
七、拓展练习
练习1:人工智能对学习的影响
假定你是李华,你校英文报开设了"Is AI a Good Helper for Our Study?"专栏。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 你对人工智能辅助学习的态度;
2. 人工智能给学习带来的好处(至少两点);
3. 给同学们使用人工智能学习的建议。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Is AI a Good Helper for Our Study?
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写作思路
1. 审题:观点类议论文,读者为全校同学,用第一人称,时态以一般现在时为主;
2. 要点:亮明态度→列举好处→给出建议,三部分缺一不可;
3. 结构:开头表态,主体分述好处并举例,结尾提出建议;
4. 表达:运用 integrate, instant, efficient 等单元词汇及 as long as 条件句收束。
基础版范文
Is AI a Good Helper for Our Study?
As far as I am concerned, AI is a good helper for our study.
To begin with, AI can offer us instant help. For example, when we meet new words, translation apps can explain them at once. What's more, AI helps us learn more efficiently, because it can make a personal study plan according to our needs.
In a word, as long as we use AI to serve our study instead of depending on it, it will benefit us a lot.
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
As far as I am concerned
From my perspective
开头亮观点更正式地道
a good helper
a helpful learning partner
把"帮手"升级为"学习伙伴",表达更生动
explain them at once
explain them in an instant
用 instant 单元词强调即时性,回应学习场景
make a personal study plan according to our needs
create a tailored study plan based on our needs
用 tailored + based on 升级,句式更高级
benefit us a lot
contribute greatly to our progress
用 contribute to 升级收束,更契合议论文语体
提高版范文
Is AI a Good Helper for Our Study?
From my perspective, AI can serve as a helpful learning partner rather than a threat to us.
For example, when we meet new words, smart apps can explain them in an instant, which saves us much time and trouble. Even better, AI can create a tailored study plan based on our needs, so that our learning becomes more efficient than ever before.
In a word, if we make full use of AI wisely, it will contribute greatly to our progress.
练习2:未来智慧校园的模样与价值
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展"My Campus in 2035"主题征文。请你写一篇短文投稿,畅想未来智慧校园的模样与价值,内容包括:
1. 你心目中未来智慧校园的样子;
2. 智慧校园给学习带来的价值;
3. 你对技术赋能教育的冷静思考。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Smart Campus, Smarter Learning
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写作思路
1. 审题:观点类议论文,读者为校英文报读者,用第一人称,一般将来时与将来进行时并用;
2. 要点:描绘智慧校园图景→分析其对学习的价值→提出冷静思考;
3. 结构:开头用将来进行时勾勒校园场景,主体分述价值,结尾辩证收束;
4. 表达:运用 integrate, preference, efficient 等单元词汇及将来进行时句型。
基础版范文
Smart Campus, Smarter Learning
I believe a smart campus will make our school life quite different.
In a smart campus, lessons will be built around each student. When we walk into the classroom, the lights and screens will already be ready for us, and our teachers will be able to see at once which part we find hard.
In a word, a smart campus can help us learn better, but we should always keep our own thinking.
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
make our school life quite different
reshape our daily routine
用 routine 单元词,表达更具体贴切
lessons will be built around each student
tailored to each learner's preference
用 preference 单元词,突出个性化教学
the lights and screens will be ready
integrated into every corner
用 integrate 单元词,突出技术融合
help us learn better
make our learning more efficient
用 efficient 单元词,评价更准确
we should always keep our own thinking
should not give up independent thinking
结尾冷静思考,立意更鲜明
提高版范文
Smart Campus, Smarter Learning
I believe a smart campus will reshape our daily routine.
In a smart campus, teaching will be tailored to each learner's preference, and smart devices will be integrated into every corner of the school. When we walk into the classroom, the lights and screens will be ready for us, and our teachers will be checking how we are doing on their screens.
In a word, such a campus will make our learning more efficient, but we should not give up independent thinking.
练习3:青少年是否应拥有更多上网自主权
假定你是李华,你校学生论坛正在讨论"Should Teenagers Be Given More Online Freedom?"这一话题。请你写一篇短文参与讨论,内容包括:
1. 你对青少年上网自主权的看法;
2. 支持与反对双方的主要理由;
3. 你提出的平衡方案。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Should Teenagers Be Given More Online Freedom?
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写作思路
1. 审题:观点类议论文,读者为学生论坛读者,用第一人称,时态以一般现在时为主;
2. 要点:切入现象→列举双方观点→给出平衡方案;
3. 结构:开头由现象引出争议,主体分述正反理由,结尾提出平衡结论;
4. 表达:运用 resistance, keep in touch with 等词汇短语及 on the other hand 过渡。
基础版范文
Should Teenagers Be Given More Online Freedom?
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are asking their parents for more freedom online.
Some people think we should be trusted to manage our own time, because the Internet helps us learn and keep in touch with friends. Others, on the other hand, worry that too much freedom may do harm to our study and sleep.
In my opinion, parents do not need to control everything, but we still need clear rules and their guidance.
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
are asking their parents for more freedom online
are calling for more online autonomy
用 autonomy 表达"自主权",更贴合议题
Some people think
Some people hold the view that
议论文观点表达更正式
the Internet helps us learn
the Internet gives us easy access to knowledge
表达更具体,突出信息来源
others worry that
others show resistance to the idea that
用 resistance 单元词,双方对立更清晰
parents do not need to control everything
it is not necessary for parents to control every click
结尾方案更生动,收束更有力
提高版范文
Should Teenagers Be Given More Online Freedom?
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are calling for more online autonomy.
Some people hold the view that we should be trusted to manage our own time, because the Internet gives us easy access to knowledge and helps us keep in touch with friends. Others, on the other hand, show resistance to the idea that teenagers can manage themselves well. In a few years, we will be learning online more often than ever.
In my opinion, it is not necessary for parents to control every click, but we still need clear rules and their guidance.
练习4:未来哪些职业更可能被机器取代
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展"Will Machines Take Over Our Jobs?"专题讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿,谈谈未来哪些职业更可能被机器取代,内容包括:
1. 你认为未来更可能被机器取代的职业;
2. 你作出这一判断的理由;
3. 青少年应对这种职业变迁的方法。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Will Machines Take Over Our Jobs?
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写作思路
1. 审题:观点类议论文,读者为校英文报读者,用第一人称,一般将来时与将来进行时并用;
2. 要点:指出可能被取代的职业→分析原因→给出应对建议;
3. 结构:开头点明趋势,主体举例论证并转折,结尾提出建议;
4. 表达:运用 occupation, automation, accurate 等单元词汇及 However 转折句式。
基础版范文
Will Machines Take Over Our Jobs?
With the fast development of AI, many people are worried about their jobs.
I think jobs with simple and repeated tasks will be replaced first, such as driving and cashier work. Machines can work day and night and make fewer mistakes than people. However, jobs that need emotion and creativity will still belong to humans.
As students, we should keep learning new skills, and then we can find our place in the future.
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
With the fast development of AI
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence
使用主题短语,开头更规范书面
simple and repeated tasks
routine and repetitive work
用 routine 单元词,概括更准确
make fewer mistakes than people
are more accurate than humans
用 accurate 单元词,比较更有力
need emotion and creativity
call for emotion and creativity
动词升级,表达更书面
find our place in the future
secure our place in the future
用 secure 单元词,语气更坚定
提高版范文
Will Machines Take Over Our Jobs?
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many people are worried about their jobs.
I think routine and repetitive work will be replaced first, such as driving and cashier work. Machines never get tired and are more accurate than humans. However, jobs that call for emotion and creativity will still belong to humans. In ten years, we will be working side by side with smart machines, so we must keep learning.
As students, we should keep learning new skills and secure our place in the future.
练习5:新能源汽车能否很快全面替代燃油车
假定你是李华,你校英文报"绿色出行"栏目正在征稿,话题是"新能源汽车能否很快全面替代燃油车"。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 新能源汽车快速发展的现状;
2. 支持与质疑双方的主要理由;
3. 你对替代进程的判断。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Will Electric Cars Replace Petrol Cars Soon?
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写作思路
1. 审题:观点类议论文,读者为校英文报读者,用第一人称,一般现在时与将来时并用;
2. 要点:梳理发展现状→展开正反论证→给出明确判断;
3. 结构:开头呈现现状,主体正反对比,结尾表明判断;
4. 表达:运用 constant, resistance, secure 等单元词汇及 as a result 衔接。
基础版范文
Will Electric Cars Replace Petrol Cars Soon?
Nowadays we can see more and more electric cars on the road, and their sales keep rising.
Some people believe electric cars will replace petrol cars very soon, because they are cleaner and cost less to run. Others, however, point out that charging is still slow and batteries are expensive, so many drivers still prefer petrol cars.
In my opinion, electric cars will become the main choice one day, but the change will not happen overnight.
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
keep rising
are growing at a constant speed
用 constant 单元词,形容持续增长
will replace petrol cars
will take over from petrol cars
用 take over 短语,表达更地道
are cleaner and cost less to run
are more efficient and eco-friendly
用 efficient 单元词,评价更全面
charging is still slow
charging still faces resistance
用 resistance 单元词,转折更自然
will become the main choice one day
will secure the leading position one day
用 secure 单元词,判断更坚定
提高版范文
Will Electric Cars Replace Petrol Cars Soon?
Nowadays we can see more and more electric cars on the road, and their sales are growing at a constant speed.
Some people believe electric cars will take over from petrol cars very soon, because they are more efficient and eco-friendly. Others, however, point out that charging still faces resistance, since it is slow and batteries are expensive. In ten years, we will be charging our cars at every corner, and the air will be cleaner.
In my opinion, electric cars will secure the leading position one day, but the change will not happen overnight.
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
标题居中且简洁点题;开头亮明观点、主体分层论证、结尾总结展望,三部分完整清晰
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
观点明确且前后一致;论据充分(举例、因果或对比论证),覆盖全部写作要点
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
时态人称正确、主谓一致;能运用本单元词汇(prediction, efficient, secure 等)与将来进行时等句型,无中式英语
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
字迹工整清晰,拼写与标点规范,段落分明,卷面整洁
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
观点类议论文:观点鲜明、论证有据、结构完整、语言得体
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□ 结构 □ 内容 □ 语言 □ 书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分 15分;13-15 优秀;10-12 达标;7-9 需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
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