Unit 2 Looking into the future 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“未来科技”为主题，融合外刊阅读、词汇句法解析与高考真题训练，构建“基础积累-语篇理解-综合应用”的系统性复习体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |外刊拓展阅读|1篇（中国日报AI大会报道）|主题式阅读+全文翻译|围绕“科技与未来”主题，通过外刊语篇呈现核心话题，培养语言能力与文化意识| |核心词汇/长难句|28词+2句|词汇列表+句法结构分析|从词汇积累到句法解析，构建“词-句-篇”的语言知识链，提升语言能力与思维品质| |培优提升篇|8篇（含2023-2025年全国卷真题）|阅读理解/七选五/语法填空|精选高考真题与模拟题，覆盖科技、环保等高频主题，强化语篇分析与逻辑推理能力，贴合备考需求| |迁移应用篇|8句+1篇写作|句子填空+应用文写作|从基础语言知识到综合表达，实现知识迁移，培养学习能力与思维品质|

Unit 2 Looking into the future 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 参考答案 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D Passage 2 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A Passage 3 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A Passage 4 1.C 2.C 3.B Passage 5 1. D 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. E Passage 6 1. A 2. C 3. F 4. G 5. D Passage 7 1. where 2. Traditionally 3. struggling 4. has become 5. a 6. explained 7. to benefit 8. As 9. accessible 10. it Passage 8 1. without 2. constantly 3. where 4. to tolerate 5. tested 6. resistance 7. permitting 8. is required 9. effective 10. a 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1.switched off 2.with an emphasis on 3.has been absent from 4. caught fire 5.In a sense 6. a long time to 7. having a preference for 二、应用文写作 【参考范文】 Be smart online learners Good morning, everyone. It's a great honour for me to deliver a speech titled“Be smart online learners”. With its rapid popularity, online learning can not only bring us accessible resources with low cost, but can also contribute to the efficiency of study. Besides, we don't have to worry about missing any important points. However, everything has two sides. While we are learning online, it's difficult for us to interact with teachers, which means some problems can't be solved in time. And some students might be attracted to playing computer games. In my opinion, we should be strict with ourselves while learning online and try our best to be smart online learners. Thank you for your listening. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Looking into the future 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：中国日报双语新闻） The 2026 World AI Conference kicks off in Shanghai on July 17 and will run through July 20. As one of China’s most high-profile international events dedicated to artificial intelligence, the conference serves as a core platform for global AI exchange, cooperation, collaborative governance, and shared benefits. Centered on the theme “AI Partnership for a Brighter Future”, this year’s event consists of six core modules: conferences and forums, exhibitions and showcases, competitions and awards, application and experience, investment and incubation, as well as talent and recruitment, aiming to elevate its strategic leadership and global influence to new heights. Boasting record-breaking professional strength and industrial momentum, the conference will host more than 140 forums and side events. It has built partnerships with 12 central government ministries, eight national key laboratories, more than 10 international organizations, over 10 top-tier research institutions and 20-plus world-class universities, bringing together more than 1,500 distinguished guests to exchange cutting-edge insights. More than 1,100 enterprises are displaying over 4,400 cutting-edge exhibits, including over 300 AI products making their global debuts. Meanwhile, the conference has set up zones for one-person companies (OPCs) and start-ups, focusing on innovative AI business models. This initiative aims to empower the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises and redefine the framework of scientific and technological entrepreneurship. 【全文翻译】 2026世界人工智能大会（WAIC）于7月17日正式在上海盛大开幕，活动将持续至20日。作为我国人工智能领域规格最高、影响力最广的国际盛会，本次大会致力于搭建全球AI交流合作、共治共享的核心平台。 今年大会以“智能伙伴，共创未来”为核心主题，全面升级办会规格与内容体系，重磅设置论坛会议、展览展示、评奖赛事、应用体验、创新孵化、招才引智六大核心板块，全方位提升大会的战略引领力、产业号召力与全球影响力。 本届大会专业能级、行业影响力均创历年之最！活动联动12个国家部委、8个国家级重点实验室、10余个国际组织、10余家高端研发机构及20余所全球顶尖高校，精心策划140余场前沿论坛活动，汇聚全球1500余位行业大咖、学术精英共探AI前沿新知、共话产业未来趋势。 展会汇聚1100余家优质企业，集中展出4400余项前沿科技展品，超300款AI创新产品实现全球首发，全方位展现人工智能技术的迭代突破与产业创新活力。同时，大会开辟OPC及初创专区，聚焦AI创新业态，赋能中小企业成长，重塑科创创业逻辑。 【核心词汇】 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.kick-off 开幕，启动 15.artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 2.platform 平台 16.collaborative governance 协同治理 3.module 板块，模块 17.incubation 孵化 4.strategic leadership 战略引领力 18.industrial momentum 产业动能 5.laboratory 实验室 19.institution 研究机构 6.distinguished guest 特邀嘉宾 20.cutting-edge insight 前沿见解 7.exhibit 展品 21.debut 首次亮相 8.start-up 初创企业 22.enterprise 企业 9.technological entrepreneurship 科技创业 23.serve as 充当，作为 10.boast 拥有（亮眼资源） 24.display 展出 11.empower 赋能，助力 25.redefine 重新定义 12.high-profile 高规格的，备受瞩目的 26.collaborative 协作的 13.record-breaking 创纪录的 27.top-tier 顶尖的 14.distinguished 知名的，杰出的 28.innovative 创新的 【长难句分析】 1.As one of China’s most high-profile international events dedicated to artificial intelligence, the conference serves as a core platform for global AI exchange, cooperation, collaborative governance, and shared benefits. 句意：作为中国规格最高、关注度最高的人工智能国际盛会之一，本次大会是全球人工智能交流、合作、协同治理与成果共享的核心平台。 分析：本句主干为 the conference serves as a core platform；句首 As 引导介词短语作状语；过去分词短语 dedicated to artificial intelligence 作后置定语，修饰前置名词 events；for 引导介词短语作后置定语，修饰 platform，and 并列四个并列名词 exchange, cooperation, collaborative governance, shared benefits。 2.It has built partnerships with 12 central government ministries, eight national key laboratories, more than 10 international organizations, over 10 top-tier research institutions and 20-plus world-class universities, bringing together more than 1,500 distinguished guests to exchange cutting-edge insights. 句意：大会已与 12 个中央部委、8 家国家重点实验室、十余家国际组织、十余所顶尖科研机构以及二十多所世界一流高校建立合作关系，汇聚 1500 余名杰出嘉宾交流前沿见解。 分析：本句主干为 It has built partnerships；with 引导介词短语作后置定语修饰 partnerships，多个并列名词短语作 with 的宾语；句末 bringing together... 为现在分词短语作结果状语；不定式 to exchange cutting-edge insights 作后置定语，修饰 distinguished guests。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1(2025年全国Ⅰ卷 阅读D篇：中国科研团队攻克微塑料污染治理技术 ) Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth – they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes – then filtering it after it cools – could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn't include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types – polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene – and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure– a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are– but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 1.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B.By defining a concept. C.By giving examples. D.By providing statistics. 2.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 3. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 4.What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A.Choice of new research methods. B.Possible direction for further study. C.Need to involve more researchers. D.Potential application of the findings. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究：煮沸并过滤自来水可去除水中大部分微塑料，去除效果受水中碳酸钙含量（水质硬度）影响，同时指出微塑料污染形势严峻，专家建议将该研究成果应用于自来水处理厂升级改造。 【解析】 1．推理判断题。第一段依次列举微塑料存在于深海、喜马拉雅山、火山岩石、海鸟胃中、南极新雪甚至人体内部多处实例，通过大量事例引出微塑料污染这一话题。A引用专家、B下定义、D提供数据均不符合第一段写作手法。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics”，碳酸钙含量高低对应水质软硬，碳酸钙越多水质越硬，去除微塑料效果越好。冷却时长、过滤频率、塑料种类均不是决定效果的核心因素。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。第四段开篇点明减少微塑料摄入这件事越来越难，随后提及瓶装水中微塑料含量远超人们原本预想，以此佐证微塑料污染问题十分严重。A塑料回收、C过量饮用纯净水的危害、D污水治理难度均不是举例瓶装水想要说明的内容。故选B项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段专家话语“We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics”，她提议升级自来水处理厂，把本次煮沸除微塑料的研究发现落地应用。A新研究方法选择、B后续研究方向、C招募更多研究人员均和原话无关。故选D项。 Passage 2(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷 阅读C篇：巴比伦垂直微农场，科技赋能都市农业 ) We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amountof water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover,having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 1.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer's markets. 2. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 3.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF's major strengths. B. BMF's general management. C. BMF's global influence. D. BMF's technical standards. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 【导语】本文介绍巴比伦微型农场（BMF），介绍其适用场景、智能种植技术、环保优势以及企业员工践行可持续发展理念，全方位展现这款室内种植系统的各项突出优点。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”可知农贸市场能缩短食材运输路程，而BMF能进一步缩短从农场到餐桌的距离。A保证食物种类、B需要日常照料、D依靠农贸市场均与原文不符。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知这款应用实时提供作物生长数据，对应植株当下生长状况。A实时天气、C土壤化学污染物、D预制种植容器库存文中均未提及。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段员工步行或骑车上班、办公室推行回收减废、拒绝一次性塑料制品，以及员工发言“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment”，能够看出员工拥有极强的环保意识。A热爱运动、B投身社区服务、C乐于分享日常原文无相关表述。故选D项。 4．主旨大意题。全文依次介绍BMF缩短运输距离、智能自动化节水、零运输碳排放、无农药污染、企业践行环保等多方面优势，核心介绍BMF的各项突出长处。B运营管理、C全球影响力、D技术标准仅为局部细节，不能概括全文。故选A项。 Passage 3(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C篇：数字极简主义与智能设备使用管理) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. To do so,I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You'll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 1.What is the book aimed at? A.Teaching critical thinking skills. B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C.Solving philosophical problems. D.Promoting the use of a digital device. 2.What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Clear-up. B. Add-on. C.Check-in. D. Take-over. 3.What is presented in the final chapter of part one? A.Theoretical models. B.Statistical methods. C.Practical examples. D.Historical analyses. 4.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A.Use them as needed. B.Recommend them to friends. C.Evaluate their effects. D.Identify the ideas behind them. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 【导语】本文介绍一本关于数字极简主义的书籍，全书分为两大部分，第一部分讲解数字极简主义理论并介绍“数字清理”实操方法，结合上千名参与者真实案例提供参考；第二部分提供可行方法，帮助读者长期维持简约健康的数字生活。 【解析】 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism...and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy”可知，本书旨在推广数字极简主义，倡导简约的数字生活方式。A培养批判性思维、C解决哲学难题、D推广电子设备使用均不符合原文内容。故选B项。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days...add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities”可知该流程是清理多余网络活动，只保留少量有价值的线上内容。clear-up意为清理、精简；add-on附加项目，check-in签到，take-over接管，只有A符合词义。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the final chapter of part one...You'll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.”可知第一章最后一章分享1600余名参与者的真实经历、有效策略和需要避开的误区，全部为实操实例。A理论模型、B统计方法、D历史分析文中均未提及。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可知这些实操办法如同工具箱，读者可以结合自身情况按需选用。B推荐给朋友、C评估效果、D挖掘背后理念均不是作者的建议。故选A项。 Passage 4(2025年全国Ⅰ卷阅读A篇：交通脱碳与绿色能源技术革新) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation – which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.  The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes .B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 【导语】本文主题为各类交通工具的低碳转型，首先用饼状图展示2018年不同交通方式碳排放占比，接着介绍飞机、汽车、火车、货车、轮船各自适配的绿色燃料方案，最后引用专家观点强调全球需加速发展可再生能源以完成能源转型。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据图表数据，客运道路车辆占45.1%，货运道路车辆占29.4%，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%。A选项11.6%是飞机排放占比，B选项45.1%仅为客运道路车辆占比，D选项86.1%无图表数据支撑。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文中TRAINS板块描述“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways.”可知火车实现绿色转型的方式简单易行。文中说明航空是最难脱碳的领域，货车绿色氢燃料成本高昂，轮船液氨燃料难点燃且需要重新设计发动机，三者转型难度均高于火车。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章末尾Wipke的原话“We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used”，绿色能源即可再生能源，说明他建议加大投入、加速发展可再生能源。A限制燃料消耗、C提升能源利用效率、D降低电价原文均未提及。故选B项。 Passage 5(湖南常德市汉寿县汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末考试英语试题) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Rules for Successful Plant Cloning Plant growers have two choices when it comes to starting new plants: growing from seed, or plant cloning. And plant clones offer advantages that growing plants from seed can’t offer. Growing from clones, you’re sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you know who the mother plant is and how your clones will grow, yield, and get you high. ___1___. Take your plant cuttings from a healthy mother plant Plant cloning gives you genetic copies of your mother plant. ___2___, your clones get the best start possibly. Avoid using mother plants that are sick, or that are plagued with pests. ___3___ Most plant clones prefer temperatures slightly higher than your ideal grow room temperature, and they don’t like a day and night cycle with a temperature drop at night. That’s why most growers root their cuttings under lighting that stays on 24 hours a day. The lighting itself creates temperature stabilization. Temperatures between 74 — 77 degrees Fahrenheit are the range you want. Clones like high humidity Your cuttings need a humid environment in the 75 — 95% humidity range until they’ve created roots and are able to intake water through them. That’s why many plant cloners use humidity covers. You need to wait your clones have functioning roots. ___4___, they’ll die. Use sterile equipment and materials You already figured out that your scissors, knife or other tools for cutting clones has to be clean. But you also want to make sure you trays, cloning covers, and root zone media are clean and sterile too. ___5___. Start fresh every time. When you follow these plant cloning tips, your clone success rate should be nearly 100%. A. If they’re in dry air B. Use kind LED lighting C. Give your plant clones consistent climate D. But it’s an art and science to plant cloning E. Don’t reuse cloning cubes or cloning powders and gels F. If you’re taking 20 clones and seeing only 10 of them survive G. If your mother plants are strong, healthy, and have potent genetics 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功克隆植物的四个规则。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Growing from clones, you’re sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you know who the mother plant is and how your clones will grow, yield, and get you high. (从克隆植物中生长，你肯定会有所有的雌性植物，只要你自己做克隆，你就知道母株是谁，你的克隆植物将如何生长、长成作物，让你兴奋。)”可知，看着自己亲自进行克隆植物会是件令人兴奋的事，D项“But it’s an art and science to plant cloning. (但克隆植物是一门艺术和科学)”，D项与上文之间为转折关系，且有启下的作用，引出下文的四个成功克隆植物的规则，语意顺畅。故选D项。 【2题详解】 本段主题句“Take your plant cuttings from a healthy mother plant (从健康的植物母株上取下插枝)”，关键词为mother plant，上文“Plant cloning gives you genetic copies of your mother plant. (植物克隆为您提供母株的基因复制)”可知，植物母株对植物克隆会有遗传影响，联系主题句可知，母株健康，克隆产物才有可能健康；后一句“your clones get the best start possibly (你的克隆可能会有一个最好的开始)”可知，这个好的开始必然是有一个好的先提条件；G项“If your mother plants are strong, healthy, and have potent genetics (如果你的植物母株强壮、健康、有强大的基因)”，故G项与下文为条件关系，对上文信息作出了具体的解释。故选G项。 【3题详解】 考查主题句。本段第一句“Most plant clones prefer temperatures slightly higher than your ideal grow room temperature, and they don’t like a day and night cycle with a temperature drop at night. (大多数植物克隆体喜欢比理想生长温度略高的温度，它们不喜欢白天和晚上的温度下降周期。)”，根据其中的关键词temperatures可知，本段与克隆植物所需的适宜的稳定的温度有关，最后两句“The lighting itself creates temperature stabilization. Temperatures between 74—77 degrees Fahrenheit are the range you want.(照明本身创造了温度稳定。74-77华氏度是你想要的温度范围。)”可知，克隆植物最理想的温度条件为稳定的74-77华氏度。C项“Give your plant clones consistent climate (给你的克隆植物稳定的气候)”符合题意。故选C项。 【4题详解】 本段主题句“Clones like high humidity (克隆植物喜欢高湿度)”说明了克隆植物的湿度要求，根据下文“they’ll die (他们就会死)”可知，达不到湿度条件,克隆植物会死；A项“If they’re in dry air (如果它们在干燥的空气中)”，说明了湿度不够，空气干燥，会导致克隆植物死掉，A项与下文为条件关系。故选A项。 【5题详解】 本段主题句“Use sterile equipment and materials (使用无菌设备和材料)”说明了克隆植物时的容器、相关材料的要求。上文“You already figured out that your scissors, knife or other tools for cutting clones has to be clean. But you also want to make sure you trays, cloning covers, and root zone media are clean and sterile too. (你已经知道你的剪刀、刀或其他用于切割克隆植物体的工具必须是干净的。但是你也要确保你的托盘，克隆覆盖，和根区介质是干净和无菌的。)”，上文列举了对部分材料的要求；E项“Don’t reuse cloning cubes or cloning powders and gels (不要重复使用克隆方块或克隆粉末和凝胶)”，E项承接上文，话题一致，下文“Start fresh every time. (每次都用新的)”，为总结句，呼应主题句。故选E项。 Passage 6(江苏南通市海安市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you don’t worry that artificial intelligence will destroy the human race, you might worry that its alarming appetite for electricity will destroy the environment — asking Chat GPT a question means using ten times more energy than an old-fashioned approach. With new data centers planned, further growth in energy consumption seems unavoidable. ____1____ In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. Better still, AI can help decarbonize the industries that have proved hardest to clean up. Consider AI’s appetite for energy first. The International Energy Agency (IEA) expects that electricity consumption by data centres could be three times as much in the next five years. ____2____ Data centres today only account for about 1.5% of the world’s electricity consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI. ____3____ AI stands out in identifying complex patterns, processing giant data sets and boosting systems, all of which can help cut emissions sharply. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids, cut fuel use in shipping and spot otherwise invisible leaks of methane, a greenhouse gas. The task for policymakers and industry bosses is to maximize such benefits while minimizing the climate impacts. The most elegant solution would be for governments to set a proper price on carbon and leave the market to do its work. ____4____ The first is greater transparency (透明). From August 2026 the EU will require some AI developers to report their energy use in detail. A second is to rethink how data centres operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centres at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, tech firms should hold themselves to their own environmental promises. ____5____ Doubling down on some approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. A. But the concern is misplaced. B. That approach should be copied elsewhere. C. Even if energy usage rises, though, the base is still low. D. For instance, Microsoft aims to become “carbon negative” by 2030. E. Microsoft’s greenhouse-gas emissions are up by almost 30% since 2020. F. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. G. But because it remains a distant dream, focusing on other measures is more realistic. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. F 4. G 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对人工智能耗电的担忧，指出这种担忧不无道理但可能被夸大，同时阐述了人工智能在节能减排方面的潜力及实现其气候效益的措施。 【1题详解】 上文“With new data centers planned, further growth in energy consumption seems unavoidable.(随着新的数据中心的规划，能源消耗的进一步增长似乎是不可避免的)”表达了对人工智能能源消耗增长的担忧。下文“In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume.(事实上，人工智能的能源消耗可能没有许多人想象的那么高)”说明这种担忧是不恰当的。空处和前文为转折关系，说明这种担忧不合理。所以A项“但这种担忧是多余的”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 上文“The international Energy Agency (IEA) expects that electricity consumption by data centres could be three times as much in the next five years.(国际能源署（IEA）预计，未来五年数据中心的电力消耗可能会增加两倍)”说明人们对数据中心耗能增长的担忧。空处和前文为转折关系，说明即使增长，基数仍较低。所以C项“不过，即使能源使用量上升，基数仍然很低。”符合语境。C选项中的“energy usage rises”与上文中的“electricity consumption could be three times as much”相呼应。故选C。 【3题详解】 下文“AI stands out in identifying complex patterns, processing giant data sets and boosting systems, all of which can help cut emissions sharply.(人工智能在识别复杂模式、处理海量数据集和提升系统方面表现突出，所有这些都能大幅减少排放)”说明AI在减排、环保方面的积极作用。空处为段落的主题句，需引出AI耗能的积极意义。所以F项“此外，AI的部分电力使用将有助于经济绿化。”符合语境。F选项中的“help with greening the economy”与下文中AI助力减排、推动环保的内容相呼应。故选F。 【4题详解】 上文“The most elegant solution would be for governments to set a proper price on carbon and leave the market to do its work.(最理想的解决方案是政府为碳设定合理价格，让市场发挥作用)”提出了一个解决措施。空处和前文为转折关系，说明该措施暂难实现，需关注其他方法。所以G项“但由于这仍是一个遥远的梦想，关注其他措施更为现实。”符合语境。G选项中的“that approach”与上文中的“set a proper price on carbon”相呼应，故选G。 【5题详解】 上文“Third, tech firms should hold themselves to their own environmental promises.(第三，科技公司应坚守自己的环保承诺)”提出科技公司的环保责任。空处和前文为举例关系，说明科技公司践行环保承诺的例子。所以D项“例如，微软计划到2030年实现“碳负排放”。”符合语境。D选项中的“Microsoft”是上文中“tech firms”的具体例子。故选D。 Passage 7(浙江省杭州市余杭区余高、余二高2025-2026学年高二上期末考英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the digital exhibition hall of China’s cultural centers’ annual conference in Beijing, a small crowd gathered around an illuminated desk. They queued patiently to practise Chinese calligraphy on a touchscreen, ____1____ ink strokes (笔画) unfolded in perfect time with a teacher standing a meter away. “It’s like being right next to the teacher,” said Hou Jicen from Langfang’s public art center. ____2____ (traditional), students watch from a distance, often ____3____ (struggle) due to poor viewing angles and limited class sizes. This AI-assisted system projects every stroke under learners’ hands. Since its launch, the program ____4____ (become) the most popular in Hou’s center, with registrations filling within a day. This experience was ____5____ highlight of the exhibition, which presented the latest achievements of “AI plus public cultural services” to the visitors who attended the event. Zhang Xuzhen, from Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Center, ____6____ (explain) the exhibition included themes like “AI plus art education”, while “AI plus smart services” showcased intelligent tools such as AI guides. “Many projects integrate regional cultural resources ____7____ (benefit) more people of all age groups,” Zhang noted. Digital tools solve staffing shortages: livestreamed classes attract over 100,000 viewers, far beyond physical theaters’ capacity. Using digital tools helps deliver quality resources to rural areas. ____8____ technology develops, the goal is clear: it is not meant to replace traditional culture, but to make arts like calligraphy more ____9___ (access) and engaging. Conference participants agreed that digitalization empowers cultural centers, and ____10____ will continue to benefit grassroots communities. 【答案】1. where 2. Traditionally 3. struggling 4. has become 5. a 6. explained 7. to benefit 8. As 9. accessible 10. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在北京中国文化中心年会的数字展览厅中，AI辅助的书法教学系统成为亮点，展现了“AI+公共文化服务”的最新成果及其对文化传播的积极影响。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们耐心排队在触摸屏上练习中国书法，在这个屏幕上，墨迹笔画会与一米外的老师同步完美呈现。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为touchscreen，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，学生们从远处观看，常常因为视角不佳和班级规模有限而感到困难。本空修饰整个句子，用副词traditionally“传统上”，作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，学生们从远处观看，常常因为视角不佳和班级规模有限而感到困难。此处为非谓语动词，作状语，struggle“努力，抗争”与逻辑主语students之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填struggling。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自推出以来，该课程已成为侯中心最受欢迎的课程，报名人数在一天内就满了。根据时间状语Since its launch可知，时态用现在完成时，主语为the program，助动词用has，谓语用has become。故填has become。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这次体验是展览的亮点之一，展览向参观者展示了“AI+公共文化服务”的最新成果。此处泛指“一个亮点”，用不定冠词，highlight是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用a。故填a。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：浙江省文化中心的张旭珍解释说，展览包括“AI+艺术教育”等主题，而“AI+智能服务”则展示了人工智能导游等智能工具。本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用explain的过去式explained。故填explained。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多项目整合了区域文化资源，使更多不同年龄段的人受益。此处为非谓语动词，作状语，表示目的，用benefit“使受益”的不定式形式。故填to benefit。 【8题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：随着技术的发展，目标很明确：它不是要取代传统文化，而是要让书法等艺术更加普及和吸引人。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，用as，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着技术的发展，目标很明确：它不是要取代传统文化，而是要让书法等艺术更加普及和吸引人。本空作宾语补足语，用形容词accessible“可得到的”。故填accessible。 【10题详解】 考查代词。句意：与会者一致认为，数字化为文化中心赋能，并将继续惠及基层社区。本空作主语，指代前文提到的digitalization，用it。故填it。 Passage 8(浙江省杭州第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has successfully created a new kind of medical adhesive (粘合剂) called Bone-02. The new glue is designed to repair broken bones quickly ____1____ the need for traditional metal plates or big surgery. Unlike ordinary glues, this substance can work in wet, salty, and ____2____ (constant) moving conditions, and it can be injected (注射) directly into the specific site to help speed up bone repair. It bonds broken bones together in 2-3 minutes, even in blood-rich areas ____3____ most adhesives fail. The new glue has impressive properties, including its ability ____4____ (tolerate) significant forces before failing. When ____5____ (test), the glue was found to have a bonding strength of over 400 pounds. It also showed an impressive ____6____ (resist) to sliding apart and crushing. Besides, the glue is biodegradable (生物可降解的), ____7____ (permit) its absorption by the body as the bone regenerates, so no second surgery ____8____ (require) to remove implants (植入物). Early tests suggest it’s ____9____ (effect) in lowering infection risks compared to metal hardware. This discovery is important as it could open the door for faster surgery in the future. If clinical trials continue to confirm these results, this could be ____10____ major breakthrough in treating broken bones, especially for complex clinical cases. 【答案】1. without 2. constantly 3. where 4. to tolerate 5. tested 6. resistance 7. permitting 8. is required 9. effective 10. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国研究团队成功研发出一种名为Bone-02的新型医用粘合剂。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种新型胶水旨在快速修复骨折，无需使用传统金属板或大型手术。根据语境可知，此处表示“没有……的需要”，所以用介词without。故填without。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：与普通胶水不同，这种物质可以在潮湿、含盐以及持续运动的条件下发挥作用，并且它可以直接注射到特定部位，帮助加速骨骼修复。此处修饰形容词moving，应用副词形式作状语，constant的副词为constantly，意为“持续地”。故填constantly。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它能在2-3分钟内将骨折部位粘合在一起，即使是在大多数粘合剂失效的血液丰富的区域。此处为定语从句，先行词是areas，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新型胶水具有令人印象深刻的特性，包括在失效前承受巨大力量的能力。ability to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以用动词不定式to tolerate作后置定语修饰ability。故填to tolerate。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在测试时，发现这种胶水的粘合强度超过400磅。句中已有谓语动词was found，此处应用非谓语动词，glue与test之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词tested作状语。故填tested。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：它还表现出令人印象深刻的抗滑动和抗压能力。根据空前的不定冠词an和形容词impressive可知，此处应用名词形式，resist的名词为resistance，意为“抵抗；阻力”。故填resistance。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这种胶水是可生物降解的，随着骨骼的再生，它可以被身体吸收，所以不需要进行二次手术来取出植入物。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the glue与permit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词permitting作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填permitting。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，这种胶水是可生物降解的，随着骨骼的再生，它可以被身体吸收，所以不需要进行二次手术来取出植入物。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语no second surgery与require之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用is required。故填is required。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：早期测试表明，与金属器械相比，它在降低感染风险方面是有效的。根据空前的系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语，effect的形容词为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果临床试验继续证实这些结果，这可能是治疗骨折方面的一个重大突破，尤其是对于复杂的临床病例。此处表示泛指“一个重大突破”，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1.请务必将所有灯都关掉。 Please ensure (that) all lights are ________ ________. 2.接待和休息室的设计重点是灵活性。 The reception and lounge is designed ________ ______ _________ ______ flexibility. 3.他已经两个星期没来了。 He ________ ______ _________ ______ his desk for two weeks. 4.昨日剧院着火烧成了灰烬。 The theater ________ ________ and burnt to the ground yesterday. 5.在某种意义上说，市民对陌生人态度，反映了这个城市的温度。 _______ ________ ________, the attitude towards strangers that the people have in the city mirrors its warmth. 6．一切恢复正常还需要很长时间。 It will take _____ ______ _____ ______ everything returns to normal. 7．研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。 Research has shown that ________ ______ _________ ______ junk food can result in obesity. 【参考答案】 1.switched off 2.with an emphasis on 3.has been absent from 4. caught fire 5.In a sense 6. a long time to 7. having a preference for 二、应用文写作 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 Be smart online learners ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Be smart online learners Good morning, everyone. It's a great honour for me to deliver a speech titled“Be smart online learners”. With its rapid popularity, online learning can not only bring us accessible resources with low cost, but can also contribute to the efficiency of study. Besides, we don't have to worry about missing any important points. However, everything has two sides. While we are learning online, it's difficult for us to interact with teachers, which means some problems can't be solved in time. And some students might be attracted to playing computer games. In my opinion, we should be strict with ourselves while learning online and try our best to be smart online learners. Thank you for your listening. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Looking into the future 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：中国日报双语新闻） The 2026 World AI Conference kicks off in Shanghai on July 17 and will run through July 20. As one of China’s most high-profile international events dedicated to artificial intelligence, the conference serves as a core platform for global AI exchange, cooperation, collaborative governance, and shared benefits. Centered on the theme “AI Partnership for a Brighter Future”, this year’s event consists of six core modules: conferences and forums, exhibitions and showcases, competitions and awards, application and experience, investment and incubation, as well as talent and recruitment, aiming to elevate its strategic leadership and global influence to new heights. Boasting record-breaking professional strength and industrial momentum, the conference will host more than 140 forums and side events. It has built partnerships with 12 central government ministries, eight national key laboratories, more than 10 international organizations, over 10 top-tier research institutions and 20-plus world-class universities, bringing together more than 1,500 distinguished guests to exchange cutting-edge insights. More than 1,100 enterprises are displaying over 4,400 cutting-edge exhibits, including over 300 AI products making their global debuts. Meanwhile, the conference has set up zones for one-person companies (OPCs) and start-ups, focusing on innovative AI business models. This initiative aims to empower the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises and redefine the framework of scientific and technological entrepreneurship. 【全文翻译】 2026世界人工智能大会（WAIC）于7月17日正式在上海盛大开幕，活动将持续至20日。作为我国人工智能领域规格最高、影响力最广的国际盛会，本次大会致力于搭建全球AI交流合作、共治共享的核心平台。 今年大会以“智能伙伴，共创未来”为核心主题，全面升级办会规格与内容体系，重磅设置论坛会议、展览展示、评奖赛事、应用体验、创新孵化、招才引智六大核心板块，全方位提升大会的战略引领力、产业号召力与全球影响力。 本届大会专业能级、行业影响力均创历年之最！活动联动12个国家部委、8个国家级重点实验室、10余个国际组织、10余家高端研发机构及20余所全球顶尖高校，精心策划140余场前沿论坛活动，汇聚全球1500余位行业大咖、学术精英共探AI前沿新知、共话产业未来趋势。 展会汇聚1100余家优质企业，集中展出4400余项前沿科技展品，超300款AI创新产品实现全球首发，全方位展现人工智能技术的迭代突破与产业创新活力。同时，大会开辟OPC及初创专区，聚焦AI创新业态，赋能中小企业成长，重塑科创创业逻辑。 【核心词汇】 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.kick-off 开幕，启动 15.artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 2.platform 平台 16.collaborative governance 协同治理 3.module 板块，模块 17.incubation 孵化 4.strategic leadership 战略引领力 18.industrial momentum 产业动能 5.laboratory 实验室 19.institution 研究机构 6.distinguished guest 特邀嘉宾 20.cutting-edge insight 前沿见解 7.exhibit 展品 21.debut 首次亮相 8.start-up 初创企业 22.enterprise 企业 9.technological entrepreneurship 科技创业 23.serve as 充当，作为 10.boast 拥有（亮眼资源） 24.display 展出 11.empower 赋能，助力 25.redefine 重新定义 12.high-profile 高规格的，备受瞩目的 26.collaborative 协作的 13.record-breaking 创纪录的 27.top-tier 顶尖的 14.distinguished 知名的，杰出的 28.innovative 创新的 【长难句分析】 1.As one of China’s most high-profile international events dedicated to artificial intelligence, the conference serves as a core platform for global AI exchange, cooperation, collaborative governance, and shared benefits. 句意：作为中国规格最高、关注度最高的人工智能国际盛会之一，本次大会是全球人工智能交流、合作、协同治理与成果共享的核心平台。 分析：本句主干为 the conference serves as a core platform；句首 As 引导介词短语作状语；过去分词短语 dedicated to artificial intelligence 作后置定语，修饰前置名词 events；for 引导介词短语作后置定语，修饰 platform，and 并列四个并列名词 exchange, cooperation, collaborative governance, shared benefits。 2.It has built partnerships with 12 central government ministries, eight national key laboratories, more than 10 international organizations, over 10 top-tier research institutions and 20-plus world-class universities, bringing together more than 1,500 distinguished guests to exchange cutting-edge insights. 句意：大会已与 12 个中央部委、8 家国家重点实验室、十余家国际组织、十余所顶尖科研机构以及二十多所世界一流高校建立合作关系，汇聚 1500 余名杰出嘉宾交流前沿见解。 分析：本句主干为 It has built partnerships；with 引导介词短语作后置定语修饰 partnerships，多个并列名词短语作 with 的宾语；句末 bringing together... 为现在分词短语作结果状语；不定式 to exchange cutting-edge insights 作后置定语，修饰 distinguished guests。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1(2025年全国Ⅰ卷 阅读D篇：中国科研团队攻克微塑料污染治理技术 ) Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth – they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes – then filtering it after it cools – could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn't include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types – polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene – and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure– a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are– but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 1.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B.By defining a concept. C.By giving examples. D.By providing statistics. 2.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 3. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 4.What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A.Choice of new research methods. B.Possible direction for further study. C.Need to involve more researchers. D.Potential application of the findings. Passage 2(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷 阅读C篇：巴比伦垂直微农场，科技赋能都市农业 ) We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amountof water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover,having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 1.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer's markets. 2. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 3.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF's major strengths. B. BMF's general management. C. BMF's global influence. D. BMF's technical standards. Passage 3(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C篇：数字极简主义与智能设备使用管理) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. To do so,I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You'll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 1.What is the book aimed at? A.Teaching critical thinking skills. B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C.Solving philosophical problems. D.Promoting the use of a digital device. 2.What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Clear-up. B. Add-on. C.Check-in. D. Take-over. 3.What is presented in the final chapter of part one? A.Theoretical models. B.Statistical methods. C.Practical examples. D.Historical analyses. 4.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A.Use them as needed. B.Recommend them to friends. C.Evaluate their effects. D.Identify the ideas behind them. Passage 4(2025年全国Ⅰ卷阅读A篇：交通脱碳与绿色能源技术革新) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation – which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.  The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes .B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. Passage 5(湖南常德市汉寿县汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末考试英语试题) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Rules for Successful Plant Cloning Plant growers have two choices when it comes to starting new plants: growing from seed, or plant cloning. And plant clones offer advantages that growing plants from seed can’t offer. Growing from clones, you’re sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you know who the mother plant is and how your clones will grow, yield, and get you high. ___1___. Take your plant cuttings from a healthy mother plant Plant cloning gives you genetic copies of your mother plant. ___2___, your clones get the best start possibly. Avoid using mother plants that are sick, or that are plagued with pests. ___3___ Most plant clones prefer temperatures slightly higher than your ideal grow room temperature, and they don’t like a day and night cycle with a temperature drop at night. That’s why most growers root their cuttings under lighting that stays on 24 hours a day. The lighting itself creates temperature stabilization. Temperatures between 74 — 77 degrees Fahrenheit are the range you want. Clones like high humidity Your cuttings need a humid environment in the 75 — 95% humidity range until they’ve created roots and are able to intake water through them. That’s why many plant cloners use humidity covers. You need to wait your clones have functioning roots. ___4___, they’ll die. Use sterile equipment and materials You already figured out that your scissors, knife or other tools for cutting clones has to be clean. But you also want to make sure you trays, cloning covers, and root zone media are clean and sterile too. ___5___. Start fresh every time. When you follow these plant cloning tips, your clone success rate should be nearly 100%. A. If they’re in dry air B. Use kind LED lighting C. Give your plant clones consistent climate D. But it’s an art and science to plant cloning E. Don’t reuse cloning cubes or cloning powders and gels F. If you’re taking 20 clones and seeing only 10 of them survive G. If your mother plants are strong, healthy, and have potent genetics Passage 6(江苏南通市海安市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you don’t worry that artificial intelligence will destroy the human race, you might worry that its alarming appetite for electricity will destroy the environment — asking Chat GPT a question means using ten times more energy than an old-fashioned approach. With new data centers planned, further growth in energy consumption seems unavoidable. ____1____ In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. Better still, AI can help decarbonize the industries that have proved hardest to clean up. Consider AI’s appetite for energy first. The International Energy Agency (IEA) expects that electricity consumption by data centres could be three times as much in the next five years. ____2____ Data centres today only account for about 1.5% of the world’s electricity consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI. ____3____ AI stands out in identifying complex patterns, processing giant data sets and boosting systems, all of which can help cut emissions sharply. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids, cut fuel use in shipping and spot otherwise invisible leaks of methane, a greenhouse gas. The task for policymakers and industry bosses is to maximize such benefits while minimizing the climate impacts. The most elegant solution would be for governments to set a proper price on carbon and leave the market to do its work. ____4____ The first is greater transparency (透明). From August 2026 the EU will require some AI developers to report their energy use in detail. A second is to rethink how data centres operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centres at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, tech firms should hold themselves to their own environmental promises. ____5____ Doubling down on some approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. A. But the concern is misplaced. B. That approach should be copied elsewhere. C. Even if energy usage rises, though, the base is still low. D. For instance, Microsoft aims to become “carbon negative” by 2030. E. Microsoft’s greenhouse-gas emissions are up by almost 30% since 2020. F. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. G. But because it remains a distant dream, focusing on other measures is more realistic. Passage 7(浙江省杭州市余杭区余高、余二高2025-2026学年高二上期末考英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the digital exhibition hall of China’s cultural centers’ annual conference in Beijing, a small crowd gathered around an illuminated desk. They queued patiently to practise Chinese calligraphy on a touchscreen, ____1____ ink strokes (笔画) unfolded in perfect time with a teacher standing a meter away. “It’s like being right next to the teacher,” said Hou Jicen from Langfang’s public art center. ____2____ (traditional), students watch from a distance, often ____3____ (struggle) due to poor viewing angles and limited class sizes. This AI-assisted system projects every stroke under learners’ hands. Since its launch, the program ____4____ (become) the most popular in Hou’s center, with registrations filling within a day. This experience was ____5____ highlight of the exhibition, which presented the latest achievements of “AI plus public cultural services” to the visitors who attended the event. Zhang Xuzhen, from Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Center, ____6____ (explain) the exhibition included themes like “AI plus art education”, while “AI plus smart services” showcased intelligent tools such as AI guides. “Many projects integrate regional cultural resources ____7____ (benefit) more people of all age groups,” Zhang noted. Digital tools solve staffing shortages: livestreamed classes attract over 100,000 viewers, far beyond physical theaters’ capacity. Using digital tools helps deliver quality resources to rural areas. ____8____ technology develops, the goal is clear: it is not meant to replace traditional culture, but to make arts like calligraphy more ____9___ (access) and engaging. Conference participants agreed that digitalization empowers cultural centers, and ____10____ will continue to benefit grassroots communities. Passage 8(浙江省杭州第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has successfully created a new kind of medical adhesive (粘合剂) called Bone-02. The new glue is designed to repair broken bones quickly ____1____ the need for traditional metal plates or big surgery. Unlike ordinary glues, this substance can work in wet, salty, and ____2____ (constant) moving conditions, and it can be injected (注射) directly into the specific site to help speed up bone repair. It bonds broken bones together in 2-3 minutes, even in blood-rich areas ____3____ most adhesives fail. The new glue has impressive properties, including its ability ____4____ (tolerate) significant forces before failing. When ____5____ (test), the glue was found to have a bonding strength of over 400 pounds. It also showed an impressive ____6____ (resist) to sliding apart and crushing. Besides, the glue is biodegradable (生物可降解的), ____7____ (permit) its absorption by the body as the bone regenerates, so no second surgery ____8____ (require) to remove implants (植入物). Early tests suggest it’s ____9____ (effect) in lowering infection risks compared to metal hardware. This discovery is important as it could open the door for faster surgery in the future. If clinical trials continue to confirm these results, this could be ____10____ major breakthrough in treating broken bones, especially for complex clinical cases. 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1.请务必将所有灯都关掉。 Please ensure (that) all lights are ________ ________. 2.接待和休息室的设计重点是灵活性。 The reception and lounge is designed ________ ______ _________ ______ flexibility. 3.他开赛后不久就受了伤，没法坚持到底。 He was injured ________ ________ and didn't last the match. 4.昨日剧院着火烧成了灰烬。 The theater ________ ________ and burnt to the ground yesterday. 5.在某种意义上说，市民对陌生人态度，反映了这个城市的温度。 _______ ________ ________, the attitude towards strangers that the people have in the city mirrors its warmth. 6．一切恢复正常还需要很长时间。 It will take _____ ______ _____ ______ everything returns to normal. 7．研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。 Research has shown that ________ ______ _________ ______ junk food can result in obesity. 8.他已经两个星期没来了。 He ________ ______ _________ ______ his desk for two weeks. 二、应用文写作 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 Be smart online learners ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $