Unit 5 The Value of Money 校本作业 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

**基本信息** 高中英语必修三Unit 5同步练，分层覆盖词汇、语法到语篇应用，梯度递进助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形与基础语法|词形变化、单词适当形式填空，夯实词汇派生与基础运用| |进阶层|语法规则与语境应用|单句语法填空、情态动词专项，强化语法规则在情境中的灵活运用| |综合应用层|语篇综合与书面表达|短文语法填空、翻译及写作，提升语篇理解与规范表达能力|

高中英语必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 校本作业（学生版） 1、 词形变化 1. n.基础；根据；基点→ n．基础；根基；底座 v.以……为基础；根据→ adj.基础的；基本的 n.基础；要素→ adv.基本上；根本上 2. vi.道歉；谢罪→ n.道歉 3. vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ n.无知；愚昧→ adj.无知的；愚昧的 4. vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→ n.判断 5. n.场；现场；场面；景色→ n.景色→ adj. 风景优美的n.风景胜地 6. n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→ vt. 讲(故事);叙述;解说→ n. 叙述;讲述;解说 → n.记叙文；叙述 adj.讲述的 7. n.采矿，采矿业→ n.矿山；矿；地雷 vt.开矿；采矿→ n.矿工 8. vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ n．航行→ n.水手 9. n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.耐心的 n.病人→ adv.有耐心地→ adj.不耐烦的 10. vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n.表明，显示；迹象 11. n.义务;职责;责任→ vt.迫使；施恩惠于...→ adj.感谢，感激→ vt.（使）负有法律责任；使...有义务→ adj.有义务的；责无旁贷的 12. n.打算；计划；意图；目的→ v.打算；计划→ adj.打算的；计划的 13. vt.追求;致力于→ n.追求;寻求 → n.追赶者;追寻者;追捕者  14. vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n．犹豫；迟疑→ adj.犹豫不定的；踌躇的 15. adv.最后；终于→ adj.最后的；最终的 16. n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj.可选择的→opt vi.挑选 17. adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→ adv.大体上→ adv.在国外→ vt.上船（火车；飞机等）n.木板；董事会→ adv.在船（火车；飞机）上 18. adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态→ adv.正常地→ adj.不正常的；反常的 19. adj.愿意；乐意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的；勉强的→ n.乐意，心甘情愿→ n.意志；意图；遗嘱v.想要；希望 modal v.将 20. vt.维持；主张；维护→ n.维护；保养→ n.维修工 21. n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能(过去式 ;过去分词 ) 22. adj.外部的→ adj.内部的 2、 用单词适当形式填空 1. A good essay should its arguments on solid evidence, while a reliable report must on factual data. This approach ensures every conclusion has a scientific . (base) 2. He forgot his wife's birthday and had to to her for the mistake. To make amends（改正）, he made an to her for the oversight and promised never to repeat it. (apologise) 3. She the warning signs, leading to avoidable mistakes. Many are of the risks involved, simply because they lack information. His of basic safety rules astonished everyone, as these should be common knowledge. (ignore) 4. Don't a person by their appearance—true character lies within. from his tone, he seemed unaware of the mistake. As far as I can , the plan needs more data to be feasible. Experts will make a fair on the project's sustainability next week. (judge) 5. The closet was filled with all of clothes, so she spent hours them out. (sort) 6. The doctor treated each with great , listening to their concerns. However, some visitors in the waiting room kept checking the time.(patient) 7. Before starting construction, the company must obtain official from the local government. The authorities will only the project if all safety standards are met, and then give a .(permit) 8. She didn't to accept the challenge, showing no . Others, however, were more , questioning the risks.(hesitate)规范作答 仔细认真 练思并举 总结提升 9. His was to study abroad, so he to improve his English. His plan included daily practice and taking advanced courses.(intend) 10. Mia showed great to help, completing the task . However, her brother was to join, though he usually has a strong . He said, "I try next time."(willing) 三、根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A.intention B.sorting C.postponed D.apologized E.spot F.maintain G.manner H.duty I.ignore J.indicate 1. This is an extremely popular tourist attraction with a beautiful view of the mountains. 2. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better way. 3. As citizens, we all have a moral obligation to obey the laws and contribute to social development. 4. Although she kept it secret, her real purpose was to surprise her parents with an anniversary party. 5. The company tries to keep its equipment in good condition through regular checks. 6. The manager chose to deliberately pay no attention to the minor complaints and focused on more urgent issues instead. 7. The librarian spent hours organizing the books into categories based on their genres and authors. 8. Recent scientific studies clearly show that climate change is accelerating at an alarming rate. 9. The meeting was delayed to a later time because the manager had an urgent business trip. 10. She said sorry for her mistake and promised to be more careful next time. 4、 选词填空根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子,必要时用正确的形式，其中有两项为多余） judge by in case on the basis of apologize be spotted with sort out in return for permit option tailor take out a loan on the spot 1. I was a pile of books when my mother rang me up. 2. She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially of an accident. 3. I sincerely for my careless mistake and promise it won’t happen again. 4. The field, wildflowers of various colors, looked like a vibrant painting under the warm sunlight. 5. She cooked a delicious dinner for her friends their support during difficult times. 6. Time , we can explore more hidden spots in this charming old town. 7. Every person has his own opinions that are formed _______________ his experience. 8. Caught _____________, he had no choice but to admit the mistake. 9. He won a Best Actor award for a film role that had been specifically for him. 10. what he said, it was unlikely that he would support your application. 五、单句语法填空(填入恰当的单词或应用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. (eventual) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. 2. __________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 3. We cannot believe that some teenagers are ___________(ignore) of some basic living skills. 4. A student is not allowed to leave the room unless a teacher gives (permit). 5. I arrived at the hospital at eight o’clock, but I didn’t go _______ duty until nine. 6. Don’t change your mind easily. You should rely on your own ___________(judge). 7. The firefighters ran into the burning house to save people without _____________(hesitate). 8. Three of China’s best­known Internet companies (apology) for any damage they had caused to society. 9. Of course, ______ some extent we already know what’s needed to create a beautiful future natural world. 10. The test you failed is an (indicate) that your progress may not be as good as you think it is. 11. Students vary in the speed and manner _________ which they acquire skills. 12. I came with the (intend) of staying, but now I've decided to leave. 13. The bookstore was willing _______ (provide) us with all the books we needed, which made us moved. 规范作答 仔细认真 练思并举 总结提升 14. It is the first time in a year and a half that I ____________(see) my parents. 15. Mom always tells us that getting well-dressed for an event is a way to show good ________(manner). 16. They didn’t hesitate ___________ (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. 17. Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people flexible (option). 18. Firefighters remained ___________ the scene to ensure that the fire wouldn’t start again. 19. After a while, she apologized ________ the way she behaved at the beginning. 20. From time to time, Jason turned round as if _________(search) for someone. 21. They did very well this season and so entered a tournament, which (normal)was only for more skilled club teams. 22. Mrs Smith was about __________ (go) to work when the telephone rang. 23. George cautiously took out a piece of notepaper and gave me a meaningful look, ________ (indicate) it was a top secret. 24. When he came to, he found himself (lie) in hospital. 25. She hurried to the entrance at which the car _________ (arrive), and looked forward to seeing her husband. 六、翻译 1. 大约一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。（find+宾语+宾补） 2. 然后他把钞票折叠起来，慢慢地又打开它，好像在看他难以置信的东西。（as if状语从句的省略） 3. 我坐在歌剧院外面的台阶上，欣赏着它的外观，想起多年前在这里看演出的那一天。(stair,opera,external) 4. 作者暗示，在一定程度上，男女主人公对最后的悲惨结局都负有责任。(indicate,to...extent,tragic) 5. 作为一个制片人，他的职责之一是为这部剧中的角色寻找最佳演员，包括银行职员、裁缝、酒店经理、服务员、仆人这样的小角色。(duty,seek,clerk,tailor,servant) 6. 这部剧讲的是小伙子买小船周游世界的故事以及他回到家乡定居之前的冒险经历。(settle down, sail) 7. 得知女儿想考戏剧学院，他们每月都存一点儿钱，这样女儿上大学就不需要申请贷款了。(set aside,loan) 8. 当店员看到那张百万英镑的钞票时，吃惊得说不出话来。他恢复常态后，因为不能兑开钞票而连声道歉。（normal,make apologies, break the note) 七、短文语法填空 A The two gentlemen had been arguing for a couple of 1.___________ (day), and had decided to make 2.________ bet which would settle their 3.___________ (argue). They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside. They invited him into their house, where Henry told them he 4._______ (land) in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 5._______ (seek) help, he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer 6._______ (he)some sort of work because he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him an envelope with money 7._____ it. They said the letter in it would explain 8.______ it was all about, but he had to postpone 9._______ (open) it until 2 o’clock. Henry felt that was odd. 10.________ (final) Henry left the house, promising that he would not open the letter until 2 o’clock. 规范作答 仔细认真 练思并举 总结提升 B Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed a lot of erhu performances on the street, spreading 1 (tradition) Chinese culture to the world. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, 2 (win) prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She 3 (plan) no street performances at first, 4 her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. All these efforts have been made 5 (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world. 八、语法专项——情态动词 can, could, may, might, must（包含其否定形式） 1. —I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.—You ______ be imagining things. He left for America last night. 2. —Is John coming by bus? —He should, but he ______________. He likes riding his bike. 3. （2023·新课标I卷）You ___________ view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 4. （2023·新课标I卷）When he got older, John started to wonder if this process __________ be used to clean up the messes people were making. 5. （全国II卷）For example, you ________ want to be a pilot but ___________ become one because your eyesight is not good enough. will, would, shall, should（包含其否定形式） 1. You’ve made the same mistake again. You ___________ be more careful next time. 2. __________ you please give me a message when you see him? 3. （全国III卷）Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people _________ actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 4. According to the rules of the shopping mall, you ___________ keep your pet out of the gate. 5. If you pass the driving test, you _____________ get a new car. be able to, have to, had better, dare, need（包含其否定形式） 1. I _____________ tell her the truth because I am afraid of upsetting her. 2. （2023·全国乙卷）If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we ________ read not just the texts, but the objects. 3. As a consequence of all his hard training, Paul ___________ take the lead in the race. 4. You _________ worry before you go to the new school, for your classmates there will be very friendly. 5. You are working too hard. You _____________ keep a balance between study and relaxation. 九、写作 （2020年全国III卷）假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定时间地点。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 结束语已为你写好。 Dear Miss Evans, Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards! Yours truly, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 校本作业 （教师版） 1、 词形变化 1. basis n.基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v.以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的 n.基础；要素→basically adv.基本上；根本上 2. apologise (apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉 3. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4. judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n.判断 5. scene n.场；现场；场面；景色→scenery n.景色→ scenic adj. 风景优美的n.风景胜地 6. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narrate vt. 讲(故事);叙述;解说→narration n. 叙述;讲述;解说 →narrative n.记叙文；叙述 adj.讲述的 7. mining n.采矿，采矿业→mine n.矿山；矿；地雷 vt.开矿；采矿→miner n.矿工 8. sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n.水手 9. patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的 10. indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n.表明，显示；迹象 11. obligation n.义务;职责;责任→oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于...→obliged adj.感谢，感激→obligate vt.（使）负有法律责任；使...有义务→obligated adj.有义务的；责无旁贷的 12. intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v.打算；计划→ intended adj.打算的；计划的 13. pursue vt.追求;致力于→pursuit n.追求;寻求 →pursuer n.追赶者;追寻者;追捕者  14. hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑→hesitant adj.犹豫不定的；踌躇的 15. eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 16. option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的→opt vi.挑选 17. broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.大体上→abroad adv.在国外→board vt.上船（火车；飞机等）n.木板；董事会→aboard adv.在船（火车；飞机）上 18. normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态→normally adv.正常地→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 19. willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n.乐意，心甘情愿→will n.意志；意图；遗嘱v.想要；希望 modal v.将 20. maintain vt.维持；主张；维护→maintenance n.维护；保养→maintainer n.维修工 21. permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能(过去式permitted;过去分词permitted) 22. external adj.外部的→internal adj.内部的 2、 用单词适当形式填空 1. A good essay should base its arguments on solid evidence, while a reliable report must be based on factual data. This approach ensures every conclusion has a scientific basis. (base) 2. He forgot his wife's birthday and had to apologise to her for the mistake. To make amends, he made an apology to her for the oversight and promised never to repeat it. (apologise) 3. She ignored the warning signs, leading to avoidable mistakes. Many are ignorant of the risks involved, simply because they lack information. His ignorance of basic safety rules astonished everyone, as these should be common knowledge. (ignore) 4. Don't judge a person by their appearance—true character lies within. Judging from his tone, he seemed unaware of the mistake. As far as I can judge, the plan needs more data to be feasible. Experts will make a fair judgement on the project's sustainability next week. (judge) 5. The closet was filled with all sorts of clothes, so she spent hours sorting them out. (sort) 6. The doctor treated each patient with great patience, listening patiently to their concerns. However, some impatient visitors in the waiting room kept checking the time.(patient) 7. Before starting construction, the company must obtain official permission from the local government. The authorities will only permit the project if all safety standards are met, and then give a permit.(permit) 8. She didn't hesitate to accept the challenge, showing no hesitation. Others, however, were more hesitant, questioning the risks.(hesitate) 9. His intention was to study abroad, so he intended to improve his English. His intended plan included daily practice and taking advanced courses.(intend) 10. Mia showed great willingness to help, completing the task willingly. However, her brother was unwilling to join, though he usually has a strong will. He said, "I will try next time."(willing) 三、根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A.intention B.sorting C.postponed D.apologized E.spot F.maintain G.manner H.duty I.ignore J.indicate 1. This is an extremely popular tourist attraction with a beautiful view of the mountains. E.spot 2. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better way. G.manner 3. As citizens, we all have a moral obligation to obey the laws and contribute to social development. H.duty 4. Although she kept it secret, her real purpose was to surprise her parents with an anniversary party. A.intention 5. The company tries to keep its equipment in good condition through regular checks. F.maintain 6. The manager chose to deliberately pay no attention to the minor complaints and focused on more urgent issues instead. I.ignore 7. The librarian spent hours organizing the books into categories based on their genres and authors. B.sorting 8. Recent scientific studies clearly show that climate change is accelerating at an alarming rate. J.indicate 9. The meeting was delayed to a later time because the manager had an urgent business trip. C.postponed 10. She said sorry for her mistake and promised to be more careful next time. D.apologized 四、选词填空根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子,必要时用正确的形式，其中有两项为多余） judge by in case on the basis of apologize be spotted with sort out in return for permit option tailor take out a loan on the spot 1. I was a pile of books when my mother rang me up. sorting out 2. She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially of an accident. in case 3. I sincerely for my careless mistake and promise it won’t happen again. apologize 4. The field, wildflowers of various colors, looked like a vibrant painting under the warm sunlight. spotted with 5. She cooked a delicious dinner for her friends their support during difficult times. in return for 6. Time , we can explore more hidden spots in this charming old town. permitting 7. Every person has his own opinions that are formed _______________ his experience. on the basis of 8. Caught _____________, he had no choice but to admit the mistake. on the spot 9. He won a Best Actor award for a film role that had been specifically for him. tailored 10. what he said, it was unlikely that he would support your application. Judging by 五、单句语法填空(填入恰当的单词或应用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. (eventual) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. Eventually 2. __________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. Basing 3. We cannot believe that some teenagers are ___________(ignore) of some basic living skills. ignorant 4. A student is not allowed to leave the room unless a teacher gives (permit). permission 5. I arrived at the hospital at eight o’clock, but I didn’t go _______ duty until nine. on 6. Don’t change your mind easily. You should rely on your own ___________(judge). judgement 7. The firefighters ran into the burning house to save people without _____________(hesitate). hesitation 8. Three of China’s best­known Internet companies (apology) for any damage they had caused to society. have apologised/apologized 9. Of course, ______ some extent we already know what’s needed to create a beautiful future natural world. to 10. The test you failed is an (indicate) that your progress may not be as good as you think it is. indication 11. Students vary in the speed and manner _________ which they acquire skills. in 12. I came with the (intend) of staying, but now I've decided to leave. intention 13. The bookstore was willing _______ (provide) us with all the books we needed, which made us moved. to provide 14. It is the first time in a year and a half that I ____________(see) my parents. have seen 15. Mom always tells us that getting well-dressed for an event is a way to show good ________(manner). manners 16. They didn’t hesitate ___________ (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. to give 17. Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people flexible (option). options 18. Firefighters remained ___________ the scene to ensure that the fire wouldn’t start again. on 19. After a while, she apologized ________ the way she behaved at the beginning. for 20. From time to time, Jason turned round as if _________(search) for someone. searching 21. They did very well this season and so entered a tournament, which (normal)was only for more skilled club teams. normally 22. Mrs Smith was about __________ (go) to work when the telephone rang. to go 23. George cautiously took out a piece of notepaper and gave me a meaningful look, ________ (indicate) it was a top secret. indicating 24. When he came to, he found himself (lie) in hospital. lying 25. She hurried to the entrance at which the car _________ (arrive), and looked forward to seeing her husband. would arrive 六、翻译 1. 大约一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。（find+宾语+宾补） About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 2. 然后他把钞票折叠起来，慢慢地又打开它，好像在看他难以置信的东西。（as if状语从句的省略） Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. 3. 我坐在歌剧院外面的台阶上，欣赏着它的外观，想起多年前在这里看演出的那一天。(stair,opera,external) I was sitting on the stairs outside the opera house,admiring the external appearance of the building and remembering the day I saw a show there many years ago. 4. 作者暗示，在一定程度上，男女主人公对最后的悲惨结局都负有责任。(indicate,to...extent,tragic) The author indicates that to some extent the hero and heroine are both responsible for the tragic situation in the end. 5. 作为一个制片人，他的职责之一是为这部剧中的角色寻找最佳演员，包括银行职员、裁缝、酒店经理、服务员、仆人这样的小角色。(duty,seek,clerk,tailor,servant) One of his duties as a producer is to seek the best actors for the roles in the play, including minor roles such as the bank clerk, tailor, hotel manager, waiter,and servant. 6. 这部剧讲的是小伙子买小船周游世界的故事以及他回到家乡定居之前的冒险经历。(settle down, sail) The film tells the story of a young man who bought a small boat to sail around the world and the adventures he had before he went back to his hometown and settled down. 7. 得知女儿想考戏剧学院，他们每月都存一点儿钱，这样女儿上大学就不需要申请贷款了。(set aside,loan) Knowing their daughter planned to go to a drama school,they set aside some money every month so that she would not need to apply for student loans for college. 8. 当店员看到那张百万英镑的钞票时，吃惊得说不出话来。他恢复常态后，因为不能兑开钞票而连声道歉。（normal,make apologies, break the note) The clerk was speechless in amazement when he saw the million-pound note.When he returned to normal,he made a thousand apologies for not being able to break the note. 七、短文语法填空 A The two gentlemen had been arguing for a couple of 1.___________ (day), and had decided to make 2.________ bet which would settle their 3.___________ (argue). They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside. They invited him into their house, where Henry told them he 4._______ (land) in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 5._______ (seek) help, he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer 6._______ (he)some sort of work because he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him an envelope with money 7._____ it. They said the letter in it would explain 8.______ it was all about, but he had to postpone 9._______ (open) it until 2 o’clock. Henry felt that was odd. 10.________ (final) Henry left the house, promising that he would not open the letter until 2 o’clock.  1.days 2.a 3.argument 4.had landed 5.to seek 6.him 7.in/inside 8.what 9.opening 10.Finally B Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed a lot of erhu performances on the street, spreading 1 (tradition) Chinese culture to the world. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, 2 (win) prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She 3 (plan) no street performances at first, 4 her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. All these efforts have been made 5 (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world. 1．traditional 2．winning 3．planned/had planned 4．but/yet 5．to show 八、语法专项——情态动词 can, could, may, might, must（包含其否定形式） 1. —I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning. —You _________ be imagining things. He left for America last night. must 2. —Is John coming by bus? —He should, but he ______________. He likes riding his bike. may not/might not 3. （2023·新课标I卷）You ___________ view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. can 4. （2023·新课标I卷）When he got older, John started to wonder if this process __________ be used to clean up the messes people were making. could 5. （全国II卷）For example, you ________ want to be a pilot but ___________ become one because your eyesight is not good enough. may/might;can’t will, would, shall, should（包含其否定形式） 1. You’ve made the same mistake again. You ___________ be more careful next time. should/shall 2. __________ you please give me a message when you see him? Will/Would 3. （全国III卷）Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people _________ actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.would 4. According to the rules of the shopping mall, you ___________ keep your pet out of the gate.should/shall 5. If you pass the driving test, you _____________ get a new car. shall/will be able to, have to, had better, dare, need（包含其否定形式） 1. I _____________ tell her the truth because I am afraid of upsetting her. daren’t 2. （2023·全国乙卷）If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we ________ read not just the texts, but the objects. have to 3. As a consequence of all his hard training, Paul ___________ take the lead in the race. was able to 4. You _________ worry before you go to the new school, for your classmates there will be very friendly. needn’t/dont’ have to 5. You are working too hard. You _____________ keep a balance between study and relaxation. had better 九、写作 （2020年全国III卷）假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定时间地点。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 结束语已为你写好。 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教 Miss Evans对于《the Steamboat》改编短剧的支持。 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。 结构：总分总法 第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） write to；according to ；combine ； adaption ；challenge；attached to ；convenient 第三步：连词成句 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 Dear Miss Evans, How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards! Yours truly, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $