Unit 5 The Value of Money B卷 素养提升-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步单元双测卷（人教A版）

Unit 5 The value of money B卷 素养提升 建议用时：90分钟满分：120分 h 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 密 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 逍 Educator of the Year Contest 封 Do you know an outstanding junior high or high school teacher,coach,guidance advisor, librarian,or headmaster?Nominate()that special person you'll always remember and give him/ 线 her the chance to be recognized in Teen Ink! Guidelines The national magazine will only consider essays written by teens,and nominations must be for 新 内 junior high or high school educators only.Primary school educators are not included. Convince us your nominee is special.Tell us about his or her style of teaching,involvement in 不 school activities,and community service.What has your educator done for the entire school,your class,for you or another student?Give examples with specific details.Keep your essay between 200 and 1,000 words. 数 准 Include the first and last name,position,and school of your educator. Submit entries through our website.See our submission guidelines for more information. 答 Prizes Cash awards will be given to educators from across the country honored as Teen Ink Educators of the Year.Winning essays are published in Teen Ink magazine. 箭 题 Deadlines The deadline for submitting Educator of the Year essays for 2022 is May 1,2022.Entries are accepted and considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine throughout the year.Winners will be informed after the June issue is published. 21.Who can be recommended for the contest? 举 A.A national volunteer. B.A community educator. 邻 C.A primary school teacher. D.A high school headmaster. 22.What is the requirement for the essay? A.It covers at least 100 words. B.It is to be submitted after May. C.It should include specific details. D.It must be written by a candidate. 23.What will the essay winners get? A.A large sum of cash money. B.A chance to publish their essays. C.The big prize from their school. D.The honor of Educator of the Year. 公 Most recently,Zhang Chaofan has been honored with a national ethical role model at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Over the past six years,Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems-including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic (children in poor families-learn traditional Chinese culture. She has also made more than 700 public welfare speeches at universities and in poor mountain areas,teaching people how to gain self-esteem,confidence,self-reliance and self-improvement. The young girl was born without a left forearm in Changchun,Jilin Province,but her constant drive to become stronger has inspired many people. In 2015,Zhang rejected an offer of postgraduate study from a famous university and set up a calligraphy and painting school in Changchun.When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children's education fees,she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation. "I think it's important for teenagers to receive quality education because they are the future of the country,"she said."I will make great efforts to help them get equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and inspire them to do their best." In early 2020,her school stopped all courses because of the pandemic,but she didn't stop her public welfare activities.She raised materials and donations worth more than 8 million yuan.Then she sent masks,protective suits,and daily necessities to medical workers. "Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,"she said."It is my great honor to be elected as a role model.This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts..” 24.What do we know about Zhang Chaofan? A.She donated all her money to help people in difficulty. B.She will be elected as a national ethical role model in Beijing. C.She made many public speeches at universities in poor mountain areas. D.She provided many free lessons for the children who couldn't afford them. 25.According to the passage,which of the following can best describe Zhang Chaofan? A.Enthusiastic and entertaining. B.Devoted and responsible C.Capable and creative. D.Professional and talented 第一部分单元检测卷35 26.What will Zhang Chaofan do in the future according to the last paragraph? A.She will teach girls to win more prizes through her courses. B.She will influence many girls like her to be painters and calligraphers. C.She will continue her career and spread her public welfare activities. D.She will encourage women in the new era to be courageous and sociable. 27.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Only the strong-willed girl can reach her goals. B.Disability and experience made the girl strong. C.A girl with the broken wing followed her dream bravely. D.Kindness and generosity helped the girl be well-known. C The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.In fact,no single one can.We ourselves must walk the right path and make a difference.We should start by doing what's necessary,then doing what's possible and will certainly achieve what may seem impossible! Some environmentalists desire the pleasure in the pathless woods and the happiness in the lonely shore.This is a true account of an organization,called Nurture Nature,which offers a lot of opportunities and avenues to enrich not just one's surroundings but the one himself. To many,it may seem that it brings about just another forum to save the planet,and it does. However,there is something bigger that it brings to you,an opportunity to redefine yourself,and a wish to make sure that you believe that you are indeed part of it.Being identified by the UN Environmental Programme,it lives up to the dreams we have dreamed. Nurture Nature is an organization not only to educate the citizens of our nation and worldwide but also to spread awareness about the various atrocities (of humans towards our planet.Staff at Nurture Nature deal with the aim of making each and every person aware of their specific duties and responsibilities towards the planet and doing the needful before it's too late. By organizing campaigns and spreading our reach through social media,staff at Nurture Nature surely do their best to fulfill the aim.This initiative has received an incredible response from funders worldwide and funds for the campaign and other tasks were collected.The funds which were put to good use were more than sufficient. 28.What should we do to protect the earth according to the text? A.Call for discussions. B.Ignore the threats. C.Get everything ready. D.Start from ourselves. 29.What will Nurture Nature bring to the participants? A.A thrilling experience. B.A beautiful dream. C.A chance to know themselves. D.A sense of belonging. 36第一部分单元检测卷 30.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The functions of Nurture Nature. B.The expectations of Nurture Nature. C.The reasons why Nurture Nature was set up. D.The efforts the staff in Nurture Nature made. 31.What can we know about Nurture Nature from the last paragraph? A.It has finished its goal. B.It has drawn much attention. C.It is organizing tasks to raise money. D.It is accepted by all the people in the world. D There is a best point to how much money it takes to make a person happy,and that amount varies worldwide,according to research from Purdue University. That might be surprising as what we see on TV and what advertisers tell us we need would indicate that there is no ceiling when it comes to how much money is needed for happiness,but we now see there are some thresholds ()People debated at what point money no longer changes your level of well-being.We found that the ideal income point is 95,000 for life and 60,000 to 75,000 for emotional well-being.Again,this amount is for individuals and would likely be higher for families. Emotional well-being,or feelings,is about one's day-to-day emotions,such as feeling happy, excited,or sad and angry. And,there was large difference across world regions,with satiation (occurring later in wealthier regions for life satisfaction.This could be because evaluations tend to be more influenced by the standards by which individuals compare themselves to other people. The study also found once the threshold was reached,further increases in income tended to be associated with reduced life satisfaction and a lower level of well-being.This may be because money is important for meeting basic needs,purchasing conveniences,and maybe even loan repayments,but to a point.After the optimal point of needs is met,people may be driven by desires such as pursuing more material gains and engaging in social comparison,which could,ironically,lower well-being. At this point they are asking themselves,"Overall,how am I doing?"and "How do I compare to other people?"The small decline puts one's level of well-being closer to individuals who make slightly lower incomes,perhaps due to the costs that come with the highest incomes.These findings speak to a broader issue of money and happiness across cultures.Money is only a part of what really makes us happy,and we're learning more about the limits of money. 32.What may greatly affect a person's feelings of life satisfaction? A.Attitudes to life. B.Real life needs. C.Comparison to others. D.Life in wealthier regions. 33.Which of the following matches the opinion in the study? A.Money is not everything. B.Too much money causes trouble. C.Not everyone likes lots of money. D.All people need enough money for life 34.What does the underlined part "this point"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The proper amount of money. B.Further increases in income. C.Pursuing more material gains. D.Engaging in social comparison. 35.Which of the following may have a good mood? A.The poor. B.The rich. C.Ordinary people. D.Those who love money. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don't be too concerned about money,because all it will do is distract you from achieving happiness.And the irony(具有讽刺意昧的事)is that people think they will be happy when they have money.36.If you are happy and you have money,you can use it for happiness.If you are unhappy and you have money,you will use that money for more unhappiness.Money is simply a neutral force. Don't misunderstand me.37 I am not against anything.Money is a means.Your money will enhance your pattern,whether it is good or bad. 38.They are ready,at any moment,to change their pattern and to change their ways,if more money is available somewhere else. Once the money is there,then suddenly you are no longer yourself;you are ready to change. This is the way of the worldly man.Remember,I don't call a person worldly because he or she has money.39 This applies to people with no money as well-they may simply be poor.Just being poor does not equal to being spiritual;and just being rich does not equal to being a materialist. The materialistic pattern of life is one in which money predominates(占主导地位)over everything. The non-materialistic life is one in which money is just a means:happiness predominates;joy predominates;your own individuality predominates.40 and you are not distracted. Then suddenly you will see your life has a meaningful quality to it. A.I am not against money B.However,money has nothing to do with happiness C.So they attach great importance to money D.You know who you are and where you are going E.Money brings great joy to people who pursue it F.I call them worldly if they change their motives for money G.But people keep looking for money as if money is going to bring happiness 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom Walsh was wearing his earphones and walking past a pond (in Stoneham, Massachusetts,when his dog,Diesel,started barking.Walsh stopped walking and 41 what had gotten Diesel so excited:a young man calling for 42 from the middle of the icy pond. The young man had been riding his bike when he fell into the pond and got 43.Walsh soon called 911,and at the same time,he did what he could to free the young man from the 44 situation "I told him to try to 45 and catch his breath because he was filled with 46,"Walsh said. “My instinct(本能)was to go in and help him.I'm a great swimmer but I can't do that in the47.” Luckily,another man soon walked by as well,and together,he and Walsh pulled the struggling man out of the48 with the aid of a tree branch.First responders(急救人员)arrived on the scene and took the young man to the 49. "We are thankful for this outcome and for Diesel letting his 50 know that something was 51,"Stoneham Fire &Rescue Chief Matthew Grafton said."The two men did the right thing by calling 911 52 and using a branch to help pull the young man out rather than 53 to get in the water themselves.These 54 helped save a man's life this afternoon and are truly 55." 41.A.missed B.discovered C.imagined D.believed 42.A.help B.change C.peace D.service 43.A.lost B.stuck C.bored D.sick 44.A.awkward B.competitive C.stressful D.dangerous 45.A.explain B.hide C.relax D.leave 46.A.doubt B.shame C.fear D.pity 47.A.nighttime B.wintertime C.lunchtime D.summertime 48.A.bed B.water C.line D.hole 49.A.hotel B.restaurant C.university D.hospital 50.A.friend B.neighbor C.owner D.partner 51.A.wrong B.broken C.true D.possible 52.A.finally B.recently C.suddenly D.immediately 53.A.failing B.trying C.waiting D.learning 54.A.actions B.skills C.messages D.plans 55.A.magic B.complete C.heroic D.unique 第一部分单元检测卷37 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One day,Vinod Menon,head of the physics department at the City College of New York,was going through his office mails.He opened a box,only 56. (find)$180,000 with a nameless letter and a return address.Having never seen so much money,he was too shocked to know what to do with it. The City College of New York is one of 57. (productive)public university systems in the United States,and the physics department has played a key role.Three Nobel Prize winners in physics received their education there,and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave one of his first lectures 58. campus. “59. (suppose)that you are a bit curious as to why I am doing this,the reason is simple,"the letter read.It continued to explain that many years before,its generous writer 60. (take)advantage of the excellent educational opportunity,available at the City College to study physics,earn a master's degree,and do a long,productive,well-rewarding scientific job.The sender wished to offer the money to poor students learning physics and 61. sciences. The return address was to a house in Pensacola,Florida 62. owners had no idea of the money.The money 63. (put)aside at first,but after 64. two-month-long research which had found nothing that could link it to 65. (activity)which are not lawful,the leaders of the college decided to keep and make good use of the money. Dr.Menon,who grew up in India,noted that the gift would provide two fully-funded scholarships (全额奖学金)every year for ten years,and that he would try to see it go into the hands of the students who had the fewest means-一such as immigrants(移民)like him. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，圣诞节期间你到美国旅游，住在笔友Mik家，如今你已回国，请给他写一封感谢 信，内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.描述共度圣诞节的情景； 3.邀请他来中国过春节。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：圣诞节Christmas Day 38第一部分单元检测卷 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Paul was a student with a lot of problems.He wanted to be surrounded by beautiful things.He was always in trouble with his teachers.Finally,Paul's teachers complained again to his father.His father took him out of school and made him take a job in a large company.Paul did not like his job as a messenger boy.He began to plan his escape. A few weeks later,Paul's boss gave Paul a large amount of money to take to the bank.At the bank,Paul took the money out of his pocket.It was five thousand dollars.Paul put the money back in his coat pocket.And he walked out of the bank,headed to the train station and bought a one-way ticket for New York City. Finally the train pulled into Central Station.Paul walked quickly out of the station and went immediately to an expensive clothing store for men.The salesman was very polite when he saw Paul's money.He told the salesman he wanted to wear the best clothes immediately. Paul then took a taxi to another shop where he bought several pairs of leather shoes and boots. Next,he went to the famous jewelry store,and bought a tiepin and some brushes with silver handles. His last stop was a luggage store where he had all his new clothes put into several expensive suitcases.It was a little before one o'clock in the afternoon when Paul arrived at the Waldorf-Astoria hotel. On the eighth day after his arrival in New York,he found a report in the newspaper about his crime.It said that his father had paid the company the five thousand dollars that Paul had stolen.It said Paul had been seen in a New York hotel and that Paul's father was in New York.He was looking for Paul to bring him back home. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paul's knees became weak. The train was drawing nearer and nearer to Paul.62.successfully考查副词。所填的词修饰动词captured,所以用副词形式。 63.to carry考查非谓语动词。此处为“expect sth.to do sth.”的被动形式，所以填动 词不定式。 64.is scheduled考查时态、语态和主谓一致。schedule和句子的主语是被动关系，结 合句意可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。又因为主语为Tianwen 1,故填is scheduled 65.its考查代词。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词性物主代词。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 A Scientific Lecture Last Saturday a scientific lecture,part of the Science Festival of our school,was given by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University. The lecture,which took place in the school hall,lasted three hours from 7:00 p. m.to 10:00 p.m.All the students of Grade One attended it.Professor Wang enabled us to have a deep understanding of the new discoveries of universe exploration. Additionally,he told us some inspiring stories about the winners of the 2019 Nobel Physics Prize. The lecture turned out to be a great success.We benefited greatly from it,for it aroused our keen interest in science. 第二节 参考范文 Suddenly it hit me:Here was the idea I'd looked for I decided to purchase the food as a treat for our final lunch and give him a gift that he could remember.So that Friday.I left my house early and stopped by the near fast-food place to buy the meal with the Iron Man toy.But that restaurant had no Iron Man toys.My heart sank as I heard this.After trying my luck at several other restaurants,finally I placed my order and got what I wanted. At the school,I sat down with Sam and handed him the bag.Sam opened the bag, pulled out the food and then the toy-an Iron Man toy.His eyes became watery."You know,no one knows that my favorite is Iron Man except you,"he said."You got me this so I would always remember you."He hugged me and added,"I'm going to keep this forever!"And I know he has.It's been more than a year since that day,and Sam still texts me every week. Unit 5 The value of money A卷基础巩固 一、本单元核心词汇夯基 (一) 1.postpone 2.sort 3.beneath 4.scene 5.plastics 6.bet 7.basis 8.apology 9.judg(e)ment 10.patience (二) l.intention考查名词。本句意为“该公司有将自己的股票保持在高价的意图”。根据 句意和句子成分可知，此处用名词形式，表示“意图”，作has的宾语，故填intention。 2.apology考查名词。此处表示“伯奇尔在最近写给这家四星级酒店的道款信中说 道”。of后用名词形式，故填名词apology。 3 unwillingly考查副词。所填词应为副词，修饰动词walked,作状语。句意为“学生 们开始抱怨天气有多冷。我们到了河边，他们不情愿地走在前面”。 4.musical考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处修饰名词talent,故填形容词形式。本句 意为“我们在该地区有大量的音乐人才” 5.is permitted考查语态。本句意为“任何人都不允许把书带出大楼”。主语和 permit之间为被动关系，故填is permitted。 6.hesitation考查名词。根据句意“绝大多数运动员当然会毫不犹豫地签这份合同” 可知，此处为“介词十名词”的介词短语，故填hesitation。 7.Judging考查固定用法。judging from表示“依据…来判断”，句中已有谓语部分 must have,此处应为非谓语形式。故填Judging。句意为“从他担心的表情来看，他 一定遇到了很多麻烦”。 8.sailing考查固定用法。spend-十时间十doing sth.,故填sailing。句意为“我们在南 部海岸附近驾帆船度过了周末”。 9.Impatiently考查副词。所填词应为副词作状语来修饰句子，且根据句意“他不耐烦 地用手指嗒嗒地敲击桌子”可知，此处表示“不耐烦地”，需要加上否定前缀“i-”,故 填Impatiently。 l0.normally考查副词。所填词应为副词作状语修饰谓语are working,故填 normally。本句句意为“该国所有的机场今日都在正常运营”。 ()1.was about to do 2.To be honest 3.is willing to 4.on duty 5.by accident 6.As a matter of fact 7.In that case 8.in return 9.make a bet 10.without permission 二、本单元阅读词汇认知 1.领事馆2.采矿3.责任4.大使5.解说 三、本单元课文知识温故知新 (一) l.made考查动词时态。由just now可知用一般过去时，表示过去的动作。 2.could考查情态动词。此处could是情态动词can的过去式，表示“过去能够”。 3.it考查代词。此处it是代词，用作动词doubted的宾语.指代前面的“with a million-pound..in London”。 4.walking考查非谓语动词。此处walking是动词-ing形式，用作宾补。 5.a考查冠词。此处a是不定冠词，固定短语as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。 6.by考查介词。此处by是介词，by accident.是固定短语，意思是“偶然；意外地”。 7.himself考查反身代词。himself是反身代词，用作动词found的宾语，此处意思是 “他发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了”。 8.was spotted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处he与动词spot是被动关系，表示过 去的动作，且主语是he,故填was spotted。 9.would考查动词时态。此处would do是过去将来时，表示从过去某时看来将要发 生的动作。 l0.to open考查非谓语动词。此处to open是动词不定式，用作promise的宾语。 promise not to do sth.意思是“答应不做某事”。 (二) 1.While listening to the radio,she fell asleep. 2.The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 3.It was my teacher that helped me. 4.That's why she failed the exam 5.Never will I forget what he has done for me. 四、本单元语法巩固 1.must 2.must be received 3.would 4.could 5.in case they fail to fall asleep 6.he would sit down and read some books 7.she was going to have a walk with her pet dog 8.You must make an apology to your teacher for being late. 9.nor/neither will I 10.I was about to go to bed when she came to see me. I was on the point of going to bed when she came to see me. I was going to bed when she came to see me. 五、本单元话题写作微技能 参考范文 With the fast development of science and technology and the widespread of the Internet,watching movies has increasingly been one of the most popular forms of entertainment.In the first place,watching movies is one of the ways to broaden our horizons,through which we can enjoy various cultures of different countries,regions and fields.In the second place,we can learn something useful from movies to solve the problems in our lives.By watching some movies which are closely relative to our lives, we are able to learn some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies.All in all,the advantages of watching movies are not limited to relaxing and entertaining,but in other aspects. 语篇提升练 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是维多利亚时期的文学，列举了具有代表性 的作家及其代表作。 l.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor.可知，狄更斯写了伦敦的生活和穷人的挣扎。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Inl846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets;可知，勃朗特姐妹是自己出钱出版了第一本书，所以选项B 的描述正确。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句Adventure novels were written..in the list for children..可知，冒险小说曾经是为成年人写的，但现在一般被归入儿童书单。 由此可推知，冒险小说起初不是为儿童写的。 4.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句It was in the Victorian Era that the novel became the leading form of literature in English.可知，正是在维多利亚时代，小说 成为英语文学的主要形式。所以这篇文章讲的是维多利亚时期的文学。 B卷素养提升 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了“年度教育者大赛”的相关事项。 2l.D细节理解题。根据Guidelines第一段中“nominations must be for junior high..are not included..”可知，提名必须仅针对初中或高中教育者。D选项A high school headmaster“高中校长”符合题意。故选D项。 22.C细节理解题。根据Guidelines第二段中“Convince us your nominee is special..with specific details..”可知，对于文章的要求是要包括具体细节。故选 C项。 23.B细节理解题。根据Prizes中“Winning essays are published in Teen Ink magazine.”(获奖论文发表在Teen Ink杂志上)可知，胜出者文章会有机会被发表。 故选B项。 B 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了全国道德模范张超 凡的事迹。 24.D细节理解题。由第五段中“When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children's education fees,she made the lessons free and began providing 300,O00 yuan annually to help them through her foundation..”(当她发现一些家长 负担不起孩子的教育费用时，她免费上课，并开始通过她的基金会每年提供30万 元帮助他们。)可推知，她为负担不起学费的孩子们提供了免费课程。 25.B推理判断题。由第二段和最后一段中的“‘Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,'she said." 可知，她具有奉献精神而且很有责任感。 26.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推知，她将会继续她的事业，推广她的公益 活动。 27.C主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个出生时没有左前臂的女孩自强不息，尽自己最大 努力去帮助有健康问题的人们，并将一直继续她的公益事业，这也是她的梦想。C 项“一个翅膀断了的女孩勇敢地追寻她的梦想”符合文意。 C 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个组织Nurture Nature,.它一直都在为提高 人们关爱地球的意识而努力着。 28.D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，保护地球应该从自我做起，人人有责。 29.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Nurture Nature可以给参与者重新认识 自己的机会，由此可知答案。 30.A主旨大意题。第四段介绍了Nurture Nature的主要职能。 3l.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Nurture Nature收到了来自世界各地的捐 助。由此可知，Nurture Nature已经引起了人们的广泛关注。 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍的话题是：一个人需 要多少钱才能感到快乐？这个数字在世界范围内是不同的。 32.C细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句This could be because evaluations tend to be more influenced by the standards by which individuals compare themselves to other people..可知，对生活的满足感更多会受到个人与他人比较的标准的影响。 33.B细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句可知，在满足了最佳需求之后，人们可能 会被欲望驱使，比如追求更多的物质收益和参与社会比较，这可能会降低幸福感。 也就是说，过多的钱会带来烦恼。 34.A词义猜测题。根据第五段的最后一句After the optimal point of needs is met,,可知，这个点指的是让人感到幸福的恰当的钱的数目。 35.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，穷人钱少不能生活，富人钱太多会带来烦恼， 倒是普通人更有可能有一个好心情。 第二节 语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章中作者主要讨论了自己对金钱的看法，作者认为不 应该太在意金钱，因为金钱只会让你无法获得幸福。金钱只是一种手段，人们不该为 之迷失自我。 参考答案61 36.B根据上文And the irony is that people think they will be happy when they have money.可知具有讽刺意味的事情是，人们认为有钱就会幸福。根据下文Money is simply a neutral force.可知金钱只是一种中性的力量。由此可知.设空处应表示金 钱与幸福没有关系。故B项符合语境。 37.A根据下文I am not against anything..可知“我”不反对任何事情。所以，作者并 不是在反对金钱。故A项“我并不反对金钱”符合语境，故选A。 38.G根据下文They are ready,at any moment,to change their pattern and to change their ways,if mote money is available somewhere else.可知如果在其他地方有更多 的钱，他们会随时准备改变自己的模式，改变自己的方式。由此可知，人们一直在 寻找金钱，并且会为了金钱而改变自己。故G项“但是人们一直在寻找金钱，好像 金钱能带来幸福似的”符合语境，故选G。 39.F根据上文Remember,Idon't call a person worldly because he or she has money. 可知记住，“我”称一个人世俗并不是因为他或她有钱。由此可知，本句说明作者称 别人世俗的真正原因是，这些人为了金钱改变他们的动机。故F项“如果他们为了 金钱而改变动机，我称他们世俗”符合语境，故选F。 40.D根据上文The non-materialistic life is one in which money is just a means: happiness predominates;joy predominates;your own individuality predominates. 知在非物质享乐主义的生活中，金钱只是一种手段：幸福占主导地位；快乐占主导 地位；你自己的个性占主导地位。下文说到你才不会被分心，怎么才不会被分心 呢？你要知道你自己是谁，要去哪里。故D项“你知道你是谁，你要去哪里”符合语 境，故选D。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇解读本文是新闻报道。沃尔什在他的狗Diesel的提醒下发现并救助了一名被 困在冰冷的池塘中的年轻人。 4l.B根据上文中的his dog,Diesel,.started barking和下文中冒号后的a young man calling...from the middle of the icy pond可知，听到Diesel的吠叫声后，沃尔什停 下了脚步，随即“发现了(discovered)”是什么让Diesel如此兴奋（叫个不停）。 42.A根据下文内容可知，沃尔什和另外一名男子一起救出了这名年轻人，因此沃尔 什发现的是：一名年轻人在冰冷的池塘中央“呼救(calling for help)”。 43.B根据上文中的from the middle of the icy pond可知，那名年轻人在骑自行车时 掉进了池塘后被“困住了(got stuck)”。 44.D根据上文内容可知，一名被困在池塘里的年轻人向沃尔什呼救，因此那名年轻 人正处于“危险的(dangerous)”处境中。 45.C解析见下题。 46.C根据两空间catch his breath和上文中那名年轻人的呼救可知，看到那名年轻人 那么“恐惧(fear)”,沃尔什告诉他要试着“放松(relax)”,喘口气。 47.B上文中的icy pond提示本空选择wintertime。另外，根据最后一段中的this afternoon可排除A、C两项。 48.B上文中的The young man..fell into the pond提示本空选择water。. 49.D根据上文中的First responders(急救人员)并结合常识可知，本空应选择 hospital。 50.C上文中的Tom Walsh...his dog,Diesel提示本空选择owner。 51.A根据上文内容可知，Diesel的吠叫声让沃尔什停下脚步并发现了呼救的年轻 人，即让沃尔什知道“出事了(something was wrong)” 52.D根据上文中的Walsh soon called911可知，沃尔什发现呼救的年轻人后，“立即 (immediately)”拨打了9l1报警救助电话。 53.B根据上文内容可知，沃尔什和另外一名路过的男士用树枝将那名年轻人救了上 来，并没有贸然“尝试(trying)”自己下水救人 54.A根据语境和设空处前的These可知，正是沃尔什和另一名男士所采取的这些 “行动(actions)”救了那名年轻人。 55.C根据上文中的The two men did the right thing和helped save a man's life可知， Matthew Grafton称赞沃尔什和另一名男士所做的事非常“英勇(heroic).”。 第二节 语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了纽约市立学院物理系 主任维诺德·梅农收到了一个特殊的盒子，并将盒子里的18万美元设置为奖学金的 故事。 56.to find考查非谓语动词。句意：他打开一个盒子，却发现了18万美元，里面有一 封没有名字的信和回信地址。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，再分 析句意可知，此处用“oly十不定式”作状语表示出乎意料的结果」 57.the most productive考查形容词的最高级。句意：纽约市立学院是美国最多产的 公立大学系统之一，物理系发挥了关键作用。分析句式可知，此处应为“oeof十 the十形容词最高级十复数名词”结构。 62参考答案 58.0n考查介词。句意：三位诺贝尔物理学奖得主在那里接受教育，1921年，阿尔伯 特·爱因斯坦在校园里做了他的最重要的演讲之一。根据空格后的campus可知， 此处用介词on构成固定短语on campus'“在校园”。 59.Supposing考查连词。句意：信中写道：“假设你对我为什么这样做有点好奇的话， 原因很简单。”分析句式结构可知，此处是表示假设的条件状语从句，再根据提示可 知，用连词Supposing表示“假定，假设”，符合语境。 60.had taken考查动词的时态。句意：它继续解释说，多年前，慷慨的作者利用了市 立学院提供的极好的教育机会，学习物理，获得硕士学位，从事一项长期的、多产 的、回报丰厚的科学工作。分析句意，再根据many years before可知，动作发生在 过去的过去，此处应该用过去完成时。 6l.other考查形容词。句意：发件人希望将这笔钱提供给学习物理和其他科学的贫 困学生。根据and前的physics可知，此处用other“其他的”修饰sciences,作定语， 符合语境。 62.whose考查定语从句。句意：回信地址是佛罗里达州彭萨科拉的一所房子，房主 对这笔钱毫不知情。分析句式结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为house,从句中 的owners与先行词是所属关系，所以定语从句用关系代词whose来引导，且在从 句中作定语。 63.was put考查时态和语态。句意：一开始，这笔钱被放在一边，但经过两个月的调 查，没有发现任何与非法活动有关的东西，学院的领导决定保留并好好利用这笔 钱。分析句意可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，表示钱“被放到一边”。 64.the考查冠词。分析句意，再根据two-month-long可知，此处应该用定冠词the特 指两个月的调查。 65.activities考查名词。根据下文的“which are.,.”可知，此处用复数形式activities.。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 Dear Mike, I'm writing to express my thanks to your kindness when I was in America. The celebration of Christmas Day with you gave me a chance to learn about your culture.With yore well-prepared decoration of the house,I was bathed in the joyful festival atmosphere.On Christmas Eve,we had a great dinner.What amazed me most was that your parents also prepared a gift for me! I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family and experience Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 Paul's knees became weak.He sat down in a chair and put his head in his hands. The dream was ended.He had to go back to the yellow-papered bedroom,the smell of cooked cabbage,and the daily ride to work on the crowded streetcars.Paul had a taxi take him out of the city and into the country.The taxi left him near some railroad tracks.A train whistle broke into Paul's thoughts.He watched as the train grew bigger and bigger.As it came closer,Paul's body shook.His lips wore a frightened smile. The train was drawing nearer and nearer to Paul.When the right moment came, he suddenly realized his great mistake.The blue of the ocean and the yellow of the desert flashed through his brain.He had not seen them yet!There was so much he had not seen!Paul jumped off the rails!He decided to face his mistake bravely and change his life attitude completely. 第二部分热点题型练 阅读七选五专练 (一) 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了万圣节的由来和发展。 l.C根据下文“They believed that the night before the New Year(October31)wasa time when the living and the dead came together.”可推知，空白处描述的是新年所 在的日子。选项C符合题意。故选C。 2.D根据本段中“More than a thousand years ago the Christian church named November 1 All Saints Day (also called All Hallows).""The night before All Hallows was called Hallows Eve..”再结合上文提到“Like many other holidays, Halloween has developed and changed throughout history.”可推知，空白处描述的 是万圣节的发展变化。选项D符合题意。故选D。 3.G F"So on that night people wore costumes that looked like ghosts or other evil creatures..”表示一种结果。由此可知，空白处要描述为什么人们穿像鬼或其他邪恶 生物的服装。选项G和下文形成了因果关系，符合题意。故选G。 4.E上文举例提到，在欧洲，人们过万圣节的方式是提着用芜菁做的灯笼，而在美 国是有所改变的。据此可知，空白处接下来描述的是在美国的万圣节的形式。选项 E符合题意。故选E。 5.A根据上文“These days Halloween is not usually considered a religious holiday.” 及下文“Children dress up in costumes like people did a thousand years ago.”可推知， 空白处指孩子们很喜欢这一天，也就是主要是孩子们的节日。选项A符合题意。 故选A。 (二) 语篇解读本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容是良好的人际关系与 社会交往。主人公保罗开发网站让世界各地的人们可以交换明信片。 1.G主旨句。设空处位于段尾，通过代词指代缩小选项范围，通过相同信息在文中与 选项中呼应锁定答案。第一段主要介绍主人公保罗，所以设空处重，点关注C项和G 项，这两项中的代词he指代保罗。第一句中的loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of..,与Gs项中的the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away对应，说明保罗喜欢收到不同的明信片。 2.A过渡句。设空处位于段中，关注前后句所传递出的不同含义，理解主人公的情 感。设空处前提出不是所有人都和保罗一样有这个爱好，后句提到他通过网络找其 他志同道合的人，说明保罗对“不是所有人都和他有同样的爱好”这件事是能接受的 (that's totally fine),而接受后要做的事情就是通过其他渠道找有相同爱好的人，设 空处在情感上起到了过渡的作用。 3.E细节句。设空处位于段中，关注段落主旨并通过数字信息锁定答案。本段主要 展现了与保罗爱好一样的人越来越多，主要通过具体数字来说明，设空处前有数宇 信息的体现，E项中出现的数字信息也与本段主旨对应。 4.F细节句。设空处位于段中，通过段落主旨和关键词复现锁定答案。本段的关键 词是language,说明本段的主旨围绕语言展开，设空处前出现Chinese,与F项中的 Chinese对应，复查后发现除了F项与language有关外，其他选项均不对应。 5.B细节句。关注代词。设空处前提到很多中国人接触英语不多，设空处后则告诉 大家，很多人通过在互换明信片时使用英语，提高了英语水平，希望让大家知道这是 一个让自己更多地接触英语、练习英语的机会。B项中的That指代的就是“许多中 国人接触英语不多”这个情况，B项中practice后的it指代的是English。 (三) 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了The Slow Food Movement发起的原因、过程以及此项运动的三个目标。 l.G本句为段首句，起承上启下的作用。This event指的是上文中提到的事件， wasn't the only thing暗示后文还有其他原因：Carl的一次餐馆就餐经历，因食物不 好吃，让他深感忧虑，因此他想要让人们关注食物的问题，也就是这个运动兴起的另 一个原因。 2.B本句是对后面三段的总结和概括。此句后面的段首句分别提及good food、food should be clean、the price of food should be fair,正好与此句的内容相呼应。 3.E前面一句提到“Good food is seasonable.好的食物都是应季的”，E项中at the best time of the year是对seasonable的解释说明。 4.CC项中的they指代上文的the chemicals,说明化学物质对环境有害，长此以往会 引起人类的健康问题。 5.A从后文中“All people should be able to purchase healthy food.所有人都应该能够 购买健康食品”可知，此处是与价格有关的，A项“食物不应该太贵”符合文意。 (四) 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章解释了人们参加志愿者工作的原因。 1.D根据上一段可知，空处应承接上文，进一步说明当任务有危险时，人们更难理解 为什么有人要参加志愿者工作，D项中的“This”指代上文的“trying to understand why people volunteer'”。 2.G根据上文“Whenever there have been wars,there have been those who made the decision to join the battle..”可知，空处应该讲述人们在战争中做志愿者的原因。G 项中的“these individuals'”指代上文“those who made the decision to join the battle'”。 3.A空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“While some view these as..,so there will be a future.”可知，本段主要说明人们从事志愿者工作是为了更好的未来。 4.F根据下文“We see them helping total strangers who become trapped when earthquakes or hurricanes happen,”可知，空处提到了发生灾难的情况，F项中的 “disasters'”与上文“earthquakes or hurricanes”对应。故选F。