Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 校本作业 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

**基本信息** 围绕“多元文化”主题，构建“词汇-短语-语法-语篇”递进训练体系，夯实语言基础，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形变化|20题|考查词性转换（形-名/动-名等）|从构词法切入，建立词汇形态关联| |语法填空|35单句+2语篇|覆盖时态/非谓语/介词等语法点|从单句规则到语篇应用，实现语法能力迁移| |写作|1篇应用文|含审题/词汇/句式指导|从基础表达到逻辑组织，提升语篇输出能力|

高中英语必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 校本作业 （教师版） 1、 词形变化 1. ___________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→___________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2. ___________ n.机会；运气→___________ adj.幸运的 3. ___________ vi.&vt.承认v.准许进入(或加入)→___________ n.承认；准许进入；入场费 4. ___________ adv.肯定；确实→___________ adj.肯定的，确定的；有把握的 5. ___________ vi.发生；出现→过去式：___________→过去分词：___________ 6. ___________ n. (外来)移民；外侨→___________ v. (从外地)移居；移民 7. ___________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→___________ n.挑选；选拔 8. ___________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→反义词：___________ n.大多数；多数 9. ____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→____________ adv.财政上；财务上；金融上 10. ____________ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→____________ n.诗，韵文→____________ n.诗人 11. __________ n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→___________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 12. ____________ vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→____________ 反义词：v.打开 13. __________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→___________ v.收集；收藏_________ adj. 共同的；集体的 14. ____________ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→____________ adj.适当的；合适的 15._________ n. 杂志；期刊；日记__________ n. 记者__________ n. 新闻业 16. _________ v. 包含；含有__________ n. 容器 17. _________ adj. 温和的；和善的__________adv. 温和地；和善地 18. _________ v. 建筑__________ n. 建筑__________ adj. 有建设性的 19. _________n. 干净；整洁 __________adj. 干净的；整洁的__________adv.干净地 20. _________ n. 布料__________ n. 衣服__________ n. 服装 1. diverse; diversity 2. fortune;fortunate 3. admit;admission 4. definitely; definite 5. occur;occurred;occurred 6. immigrant;immigrate 7. select;selection 8. minority;majority 9. financial; financially 10. poetry; poem; poet 11. poison; poisonous 12. fold; unfold 13. collection; collect ; collective 14. suit; suitable 15. journal; journalist; journalism 16. contain; container 17. mild; mildly 18. construct; construction; constructive 19. neatness; neat; neatly 20. cloth; clothes; clothing 2、 用单词适当形式填空 1.The protection of national and traditional culture is of great significance to our cultural 　　　　(diverse). 2.Yunnan Province is not only the kingdom of plants, but also home to many ethnic 　　　　(minor). 3.The railway network will 　　　　　(definite) create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on. 4.It’s suggested that you should read the novel in its 　　　　　(history) background. 5.He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very 　　　　, but 　　　　, he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune) 6.Our school library provides us students with a wide 　　　　(select) of new books on different subjects. 7.In some countries, high grades are not the only standard for 　　　　(admit) to college or university. 8. Robert’s__________(collect)of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 9. Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________ (construct) and gold rush period. 10. Tokyo and New York are major__________(finance) centres. 1.diversity　　 2.minorities　　　3.definitely 4.historical 5.fortunate; unfortunately 6.selection 7.admission 8. collection 9. construction 10. financial 三、根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A.occurred B.bring about C.mission D. admit E. unfortunately F.settle G.definitely H.seek I.diverse J. selected 1. Cuba is a country of various traditions. I 2. Unluckily, our team lost the game. E 3. He refuses to acknowledge the need for reform. D 4. I surely remember sending the letter. G 5. That plane crash happened only minutes after take-off. A 6. Our first task is to set up a communications system. C 7. Mary was advised to look for another route. H 8. He hasn’t been chosen for the team. J 9. It’s time to solve the problem. F 10. Her speech may lead to a change in public opinion. B 4、 选词填空根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子,必要时用正确的形式，其中有两项为多余） bring about, head to, a series of, apart from, open up, be home to, seek one’s fortune, earn a living, admit, definite, occur, diverse, select, escape, claim, settle, suit 1.We decided to 　　　　the coast for a bit of rest and relaxation after our second program. 2.After graduating from high school, my uncle went to the south and 　　　　　　in big cities. 3.What did you do to 　　　　　　when you were living abroad? Part-time jobs? 4.China has issued 　　　　　　policies and measures to promote the development of the digital economy. 5.At that time, although my grandparents brought in little money, they　　　　many changes in my father’s life. 6.　　　　　　 lowering ticket prices, tourist sites have also taken other measures to attract tourists, including increasing operating hours. 7.The Internet 　　　　　a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and see what we’ve never seen before. 8.Qinghai 　　　　　　the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, and many rare wildlife species. 9. When caught by the police on the spot, she __________ having driven the car without a driving license. 10. From the frightened look on her face, I can state quite __________ she is scared to ride a horse. 11. On July 28, 1976, one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century __________ in Tangshan. 12. They narrowly __________ in the hurricane and felt frightened of the might of nature. 13. Heart disease is the biggest killer, __________ 180,000 lives a year. 14. All our hotels have been carefully __________ for the excellent value they provide. 15. His goal is to get as great a __________ of materials relating to COVID-19 vaccine as possible. 1.head to　　　　 2.sought his fortune 3.earn a living 4.a series of 5.brought about 6.Apart from 7.opens up 8.is home to 9. admitted 10. definitely 11. occurred 12. escaped 13. claiming 14. selected 15. diversity 五、单句语法填空(填入恰当的单词或应用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Our school is the first senior high school in this area _________ (win) the title. 2. All the tourists complained __________ the bad service in that restaurant． 3. Obese people tend_________ (have) higher blood pressure than lean people. 4. If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel ___________(energy) next morning, which in turn will be good for your memory. 5. After_________(retire), the old couple lead a simple but happy life in the countryside. 6. After he ________ (retire) from office, Tom took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 7. The little girl is_________(scare) of going across the bridge for fear of falling into the river. 8. The nylon has extensively been used for_________ (replace) the cotton now. 9. The atmosphere was _________and we felt _________staying in the room.(scare) 10. All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for_________(elect). 11. Many students have admitted 　　　　(inspire) greatly by what the headmaster said at the opening ceremony. 12. I’ve heard Mr. White is in hospital again. His health will probably force him 　　　　early retirement. 13. A six-year-old boy narrowly escaped 　　　　(hit) by a car when he crossed the road. 14. Last week, a new brand of chocolate was launched, which claimed 　　　　(trick)your brain into believing you aren’t hungry. 15. The hotel was recently selected 　　　　one of the best hotels in the area. 16. 　　　(wander) in the streets of the Old Town of Lijiang, I feel a strong sense of culture. 17. I have worked in Africa for three years and it does feel good 　　　　(return) to my hometown again. 18. 　　　 occurred to me that I knew where to fully experience cultural diversity. 19. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit 　　　　(choose) from in the supermarket and they taste delicious. 20. People decorate their houses with environmentally friendly ________(material). 21. It doesn’t require a new type of technology __________ people aren’t familiar with. 22. The scientists __________ (claim) that they had made a great discovery in the fight against cancer last month. 23. An important part of the corn is used __________ (feed) chickens, pigs and cattle. 24. It is said that he narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day. 25. It is a pity that he failed to gain __________ (admit) to the university of his choice. 26. There were so many cafes and restaurants to choose __________. 27. Three months later, those men arrived at __________ we now know as Greenland. 28. We seek __________ (find) a way to make us get along with the people around us. 29. Can you name the animals and match them __________ the correct countries? 30. The exhibition is designed to reflect the_______(diverse) of the nation and its regions. 31. Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He then wrote a sentence ________ (contain) the best advice I’ve ever had: “Be bold and brave”. 32. Look! The box___________ a number of letters, which___________those from his students. (contain/include) 33. Everyone at the meeting would like this problem __________(settle) at once. 34. Many things ________(settle), the manager looks worried. 35. With a lot of difficult problems________ (settle),I won’t come to the party this evening. 1.to win 2．about 3.to have 4．energetic 5.retirement 6．retired 7.scared 8．replacing 9．     scary     scared 10.election 11.being inspired 12.into　13.being hit　 14.to trick　15.as　 16.Wandering　17.to return　18.It　19.to choose　20．materials 21. that/which 22. claimed 23. to feed 24. being killed 25. admission 26. from 27. what 28. to find 29. with 30. diversity 31．containing 32 contains     include 33．settled 34．to settle 35．to settle 六、翻译 1. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 (it 作形式主语) _I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again._ 2.这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。 (suit) There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China._ 3.这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。 (主语从句) What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a center for Chinese culture. 4.There are so many beautiful old buildings-- many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这里有众多美丽的古建筑---许多坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门桥的美景尽收眼底。 5.What a city-- a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么神奇的一座城市啊—一座1906年大地震后能够自我重建的城市。 七、短文语法填空 Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonders. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, it’s no wonder it is one of China’s most popular scenic 1__________ (spot). But even more than 600 years after it 2 __________ (build), it’s still managing to serve up surprises. The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and 3__________ (culture) significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter. While most structures aren’t made 4__________ (survive) natural disasters, the Forbidden City seems 5__________(withstand) anything. 1. spots 2. was built 3. cultural 4. to survive 5. to withstand June 21 was Li Lan’s first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley. She 1.　　　　 (admit) that it definitely felt good to come back to the city again. The fact that the city rebuilt 2.　　　　(it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906 was amazing. 3.　　　　(locate) on top of big hills, many beautiful old buildings offered great 4.　　　　(view) of the city, the ocean, and 5.　　　　 Golden Gate Bridge. 1. admitted　 2.itself 3.Located　 4.views　5. the 八、写作 应用文写作 假定你是李明，今年寒假你的英国笔友Peter要来北京，将住在你家。请根据下列信息给Peter发一封电子邮件。邮件应包含以下内容：   1. 表示欢迎；   2. 到机场接机，举办欢迎家宴；   3. 在北京的活动安排。 注意：   1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；   2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________   I believe we will have much fun together. Yours， Li Ming 　　步骤一：审题构思——分析透彻很关键   一、审题   1. 确定体裁：本文为应用文；   2. 确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一人称；   3. 确定时态：以一般将来时为主。   二、构思   第一段：提出写电子邮件的目的；   第二段：活动安排；   第三段：表达期盼。 　　步骤二：精挑细选——核心词汇想周全 1. _____________________adj. 感到荣幸的   2. _____________________adj.传统的   3. _____________________作为……而出名   4. _____________________让……感觉宾至如归   5. _____________________带领……参观   6. _____________________盼望   7. _____________________名胜古迹   8. _____________________ 玩得高兴 　　步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现   1.知道你不久就要来北京，我们很高兴。（宾语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________________   2. 我和我的家人都盼望着你的到来。（look forward to） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.和你待在一起我们感到非常荣幸。（主系表结构） _______________________________________________________________________________________   4. 我们已经为你准备好一切。（主谓宾+宾补，形容词作宾补） _______________________________________________________________________________________   5. 这会让你感觉宾至如归。（主谓宾+宾补，省略to的动词不定式作宾补） _______________________________________________________________________________________   6. 我和父亲将在机场接你。（主谓宾结构） _______________________________________________________________________________________   7. 之后我们将在家举行家宴。（主谓宾结构） _______________________________________________________________________________________   8.我会带领你参观包括长城在内的许多名胜古迹。（主谓宾结构） _______________________________________________________________________________________   9.天安门广场也是一个著名的旅游景点。（主系表结构） _______________________________________________________________________________________   10. 我们不会错过天安门广场的。（主谓宾结构） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 　　步骤四：斟酌打磨——句式升级造亮点   1. 把句2和句3合并成一个并列句 _______________________________________________________________________________________   2. 用so as to连接句4和句5 _______________________________________________________________________________________   3. 用非限制性定语从句将句6和句7连接 _______________________________________________________________________________________   4. 用 such...that...结构将句9和句10连接 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 步骤五：连句成文——逻辑衔接连成篇 应用文写作 步骤二 1. honoured 2. traditional 3. be known as 4. make...feel at home 5. show...around 6. look forward to 7. places of interest 8. have fun 步骤三 1.We are so glad to learn that you’re coming to Beijing in a couple of days. 2.My family and I are looking forward to your visit. 3.We feel honoured to stay with you. 4.We have got everything ready for you. 5.It will make you feel at home. 6.My father and I will meet you at the airport. 7.After that，we will have a dinner party at home. 8.I will show you around many places of interest，including the Great Wall. 9.Tian’anmen Square is also a famous scenic spot. 10.We can’t miss Tian’anmen Square. 步骤四 1. My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we feel honoured to stay with you. 2.We have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home. 3. My father and I will meet you at the airport，after which we will have a dinner party at home. 4.Tian’anmen Square is also such a famous scenic spot that we can’t miss it. 步骤五 One possible version： Dear Peter， 　　We are so glad to learn that you’re coming to Beijing in a couple of days. My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we feel honoured to stay with you. 　　We have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home. On the day you arrive，my father and I will meet you at the airport，after which we will have a dinner party at home. During the following days，I will show you around many places of interest，including the Great Wall. Tian’anmen Square is also such a famous scenic spot that we can’t miss it.   I believe we will have much fun together. Yours， Li Ming ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 校本作业 （学生版） 1、 词形变化 1. ___________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→___________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2. ___________ n.机会；运气→___________ adj.幸运的 3. ___________ vi.&vt.承认v.准许进入(或加入)→___________ n.承认；准许进入；入场费 4. ___________ adv.肯定；确实→___________ adj.肯定的，确定的；有把握的 5. ___________ vi.发生；出现→过去式：___________→过去分词：___________ 6. ___________ n. (外来)移民；外侨→___________ v. (从外地)移居；移民 7. ___________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→___________ n.挑选；选拔 8. ___________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→反义词：___________ n.大多数；多数 9. ____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→____________ adv.财政上；财务上；金融上 10. ____________ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→____________ n.诗，韵文→____________ n.诗人 11. ____________ n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→____________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 12. ____________ vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→____________ 反义词：v.打开 13. ____________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→____________ v.收集；收藏__________ adj. 共同的；集体的 14. ____________ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→____________ adj.适当的；合适的 15._________ n. 杂志；期刊；日记__________ n. 记者__________ n. 新闻业 16. _________ v. 包含；含有__________ n. 容器 17. _________ adj. 温和的；和善的__________adv. 温和地；和善地 18. _________ v. 建筑__________ n. 建筑__________ adj. 有建设性的 19. _________n. 干净；整洁 __________adj. 干净的；整洁的__________adv.干净地 20. _________ n. 布料__________ n. 衣服__________ n. 服装 2、 用单词适当形式填空 1.The protection of national and traditional culture is of great significance to our cultural 　　　　(diverse). 2.Yunnan Province is not only the kingdom of plants, but also home to many ethnic 　　　　(minor). 3.The railway network will 　　　　　(definite) create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on. 4.It’s suggested that you should read the novel in its 　　　　　(history) background. 5.He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very 　　　　, but 　　　　, he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune) 6.Our school library provides us students with a wide 　　　　(select) of new books on different subjects. 7.In some countries, high grades are not the only standard for 　　　　(admit) to college or university. 8. Robert’s__________(collect)of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 9. Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________ (construct) and gold rush period. 10. Tokyo and New York are major__________(finance) centres. 三、根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A.occurred B.bring about C.mission D. admit E. unfortunately F.settle G.definitely H.seek I.diverse J. selected 1. Cuba is a country of various traditions. 2. Unluckily, our team lost the game. 3. He refuses to acknowledge the need for reform. 4. I surely remember sending the letter. 5. That plane crash happened only minutes after take-off. 6. Our first task is to set up a communications system. 7. Mary was advised to look for another route. 8. He hasn’t been chosen for the team. 9. It’s time to solve the problem. 10. Her speech may lead to a change in public opinion. 4、 选词填空根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子,必要时用正确的形式，其中有两项为多余） bring about, head to, a series of, apart from, open up, be home to, seek one’s fortune, earn a living, admit, definite, occur, diverse, select, escape, claim, settle, suit 1.We decided to 　　　　the coast for a bit of rest and relaxation after our second program. 2.After graduating from high school, my uncle went to the south and 　　　　　　in big cities. 3.What did you do to 　　　　　　when you were living abroad? Part-time jobs? 4.China has issued 　　　　　　policies and measures to promote the development of the digital economy. 5.At that time, although my grandparents brought in little money, they 　　　　　many changes in my father’s life. 6.　　　　　　 lowering ticket prices, tourist sites have also taken other measures to attract tourists, including increasing operating hours. 7.The Internet 　　　　　　a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and see what we’ve never seen before. 8.Qinghai 　　　　　　the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, and many rare wildlife species. 9. When caught by the police on the spot, she __________ having driven the car without a driving license. 10. From the frightened look on her face, I can state quite __________ she is scared to ride a horse. 11. On July 28, 1976, one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century __________ in Tangshan. 12. They narrowly __________ in the hurricane and felt frightened of the might of nature. 13. Heart disease is the biggest killer, __________ 180,000 lives a year. 14. All our hotels have been carefully __________ for the excellent value they provide. 15. His goal is to get as great a __________ of materials relating to COVID-19 vaccine as possible. 五、单句语法填空(填入恰当的单词或应用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Our school is the first senior high school in this area _________ (win) the title. 2．All the tourists complained __________ the bad service in that restaurant． 3. Obese people tend_________ (have) higher blood pressure than lean people. 4．If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel ___________(energy) next morning, which in turn will be good for your memory. 5.After_________(retire), the old couple lead a simple but happy life in the countryside. 6．After he ________ (retire) from office, Tom took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 7. The little girl is_________(scare) of going across the bridge for fear of falling into the river. 8．The nylon has extensively been used for_________ (replace) the cotton now. 9．The atmosphere was _________and we felt _________staying in the room.(scare) 10. All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for_________(elect). 11.Many students have admitted 　　　　(inspire) greatly by what the headmaster said at the opening ceremony. 12.I’ve heard Mr. White is in hospital again. His health will probably force him 　　　　early retirement. 13.A six-year-old boy narrowly escaped 　　　　(hit) by a car when he crossed the road. 14.A new brand of chocolate was launched, which claimed 　　　(trick)your brain into believing you aren’t hungry. 15.The hotel was recently selected 　　　　one of the best hotels in the area. 16.　　　　(wander) in the streets of the Old Town of Lijiang, I feel a strong sense of culture. 17.I have worked in Africa for three years and it does feel good 　　　　(return) to my hometown again. 18.　　　　 occurred to me that I knew where to fully experience cultural diversity. 19.There are a lot of vegetables and fruit 　　　　(choose) from in the supermarket and they taste delicious. 20．People decorate their houses with environmentally friendly ________(material). 21. It doesn’t require a new type of technology __________ people aren’t familiar with. 22. The scientists __________ (claim) that they had made a great discovery in the fight against cancer last month. 23. An important part of the corn is used __________ (feed) chickens, pigs and cattle. 24. It is said that he narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day. 25. It is a pity that he failed to gain __________ (admit) to the university of his choice. 26. There were so many cafes and restaurants to choose __________. 27. Three months later, those men arrived at __________ we now know as Greenland. 28. We seek __________ (find) a way to make us get along with the people around us. 29. Can you name the animals and match them __________ the correct countries? 30. The exhibition is designed to reflect the_______(diverse) of the nation and its regions. 31．Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He then wrote a sentence ________ (contain) the best advice I’ve ever had: “Be bold and brave”. 32．Look! The box___________ a number of letters, which___________ those from his students. (contain/include) 33．Everyone at the meeting would like this problem __________(settle) at once. 34．Many things ________(settle), the manager looks worried. 35．With a lot of difficult problems________ (settle),I won’t come to the party this evening. 六、翻译 1. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 (it 作形式主语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。 (suit) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。 (主语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.There are so many beautiful old buildings-- many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What a city-- a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文语法填空 A篇Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonders. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, it’s no wonder it is one of China’s most popular scenic 1__________ (spot). But even more than 600 years after it 2 __________ (build), it’s still managing to serve up surprises. The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and 3__________ (culture) significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter. While most structures aren’t made 4__________ (survive) natural disasters, the Forbidden City seems 5__________(withstand) anything. B篇June 21 was Li Lan’s first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley. She 1.　　　　 (admit) that it definitely felt good to come back to the city again. The fact that the city rebuilt 2.　　　　(it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906 was amazing. 3.　　　　(locate) on top of big hills, many beautiful old buildings offered great 4.　　　　(view) of the city, the ocean, and 5.　　　　Golden Gate Bridge. 八、写作 应用文写作 假定你是李明，今年寒假你的英国笔友Peter要来北京，将住在你家。请根据下列信息给Peter发一封电子邮件。邮件应包含以下内容：   1. 表示欢迎； 2. 到机场接机，举办欢迎家宴； 3. 在北京的活动安排。 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， ___________________________________________________________________________________________   I believe we will have much fun together. Yours， Li Ming 　应用文写作　步骤一：审题构思——分析透彻很关键   一、审题   1. 确定体裁：本文为应用文；2. 确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一人称；   3. 确定时态：以一般将来时为主。   二、构思   第一段：提出写电子邮件的目的；第二段：活动安排；第三段：表达期盼。 　　步骤二：精挑细选——核心词汇想周全 1. _____________________adj. 感到荣幸的 2. _____________________adj.传统的   3. _____________________作为……而出名 4. _____________________让……感觉宾至如归   5. _____________________带领……参观 6. _____________________盼望   7. _____________________名胜古迹 8. _____________________ 玩得高兴 　　步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现   1.知道你不久就要来北京，我们很高兴。（宾语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________________   2. 我和我的家人都盼望着你的到来。（look forward to） _______________________________________________________________________________________   3.和你待在一起我们感到非常荣幸。（主系表结构） _______________________________________________________________________________________   4. 我们已经为你准备好一切。（主谓宾+宾补，形容词作宾补） _______________________________________________________________________________________   5. 这会让你感觉宾至如归。（主谓宾+宾补，省略to的动词不定式作宾补） _______________________________________________________________________________________   6. 我和父亲将在机场接你。（主谓宾结构） _______________________________________________________________________________________   7. 之后我们将在家举行家宴。（主谓宾结构） _______________________________________________________________________________________   8.我会带领你参观包括长城在内的许多名胜古迹。（主谓宾结构） _______________________________________________________________________________________   9.天安门广场也是一个著名的旅游景点。（主系表结构） _______________________________________________________________________________________   10. 我们不会错过天安门广场的。（主谓宾结构） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 　　步骤四：斟酌打磨——句式升级造亮点   1. 把句2和句3合并成一个并列句 _______________________________________________________________________________________   2. 用so as to连接句4和句5 _______________________________________________________________________________________   3. 用非限制性定语从句将句6和句7连接 _______________________________________________________________________________________   4. 用 such...that...结构将句9和句10连接 应用文写作步骤五：连句成文——逻辑衔接连成篇 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $